銆�銆�闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛坕ntegrated circuit锛屾腐鑷虹ū涔嬬偤绌嶉珨闆昏矾锛夋槸涓�绋井鍨嬮浕瀛愬櫒浠舵垨閮ㄤ欢銆傞噰鐢ㄤ竴瀹氱殑宸ヨ棟锛屾妸涓�鍊嬮浕璺腑鎵�闇�鐨�鏅堕珨绠�銆�浜屾サ绠�銆�闆婚樆銆�闆诲鍜岄浕鎰熺瓑鍏冧欢鍙婂竷绶氫簰閫ｄ竴璧�锛屽埗浣滃湪涓�灏忓鎴栧咕灏忓鍗婂皫楂旀櫠鐗囨垨浠嬭唱鍩虹墖涓婏紝鐒跺悗灏佽鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬬娈煎収锛屾垚鐐哄叿鏈夋墍闇�闆昏矾鍔熻兘鐨勫井鍨嬬祼妲�锛涘叾涓墍鏈夊厓浠跺湪绲愭涓婂凡绲勬垚涓�鍊嬫暣楂旓紝閫欐ǎ锛屾暣鍊嬮浕璺殑楂旂⿳澶уぇ绺皬锛屼笖寮曞嚭绶氬拰鐒婃帴榛炵殑鏁哥洰涔熷ぇ鐐烘笡灏�锛屽緸鑰屼娇闆诲瓙鍏冧欢鍚戣憲寰皬鍨嬪寲銆佷綆鍔熻�楀拰楂樺彲闈犳�ф柟闈㈤倎閫蹭簡涓�澶ф銆� 瀹冨湪闆昏矾涓敤瀛楁瘝鈥淚C鈥濓紙涔熸湁鐢ㄦ枃瀛楃铏熲�淣鈥濈瓑锛夎〃绀恒��
銆�銆�闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍏锋湁楂旂⿳灏�锛岄噸閲忚紩锛屽紩鍑虹窔鍜岀剨鎺ラ粸灏戯紝澹藉懡闀�锛屽彲闈犳�ч珮锛屾�ц兘濂界瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�锛屽悓鏅傛垚鏈綆锛屼究浜庡ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯＄敓鐢�銆傜敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾渚嗚閰嶉浕瀛愯ō鍌�锛屽叾瑁濋厤瀵嗗害姣旀櫠楂旂鍙彁楂樺咕鍗佸�嶈嚦骞惧崈鍊嶏紝瑷倷鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬伐浣滄檪闁撲篃鍙ぇ澶ф彁楂�銆�
銆�銆�ic闆嗘垚闆昏矾涓嶅儏鍦ㄥ伐銆佹皯鐢ㄩ浕瀛愯ō鍌欏鏀堕寗姗熴�侀浕瑕栨銆佽▓绠楁绛夋柟闈㈠緱鍒板唬娉涚殑鎳夌敤锛屽悓鏅傚湪杌嶄簨銆侀�氳▕銆侀仚鎺х瓑鏂归潰涔熷緱鍒板唬娉涚殑鎳夌敤銆�
銆�銆�涓�銆侀泦鎴愰浕璺寜鍏跺姛鑳�銆佺祼妲嬬殑涓嶅悓锛屽彲浠ュ垎鐐烘ā鎿泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佹暩瀛楅泦鎴愰浕璺拰鏁�/妯℃贩鍚堥泦鎴愰浕璺笁澶ч銆�
銆�銆�妯℃摤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍙堢ū绶氭�ч浕璺�,鐢ㄤ締鐢㈢敓銆佹斁澶у拰铏曠悊鍚勭ó妯℃摤淇¤櫉锛堟寚骞呭害闅ㄦ檪闁撻倞鐤嗚畩鍖栫殑淇¤櫉銆備緥濡傚崐灏庨珨鏀堕煶姗熺殑闊抽牷淇¤櫉銆侀寗鏀炬鐨勭甯朵俊铏熺瓑锛夛紝鍏惰几鍏ヤ俊铏熷拰杓稿嚭淇¤櫉鎴愭瘮渚嬮棞绯�銆�
銆�銆�鏁稿瓧闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐢ㄤ締鐢㈢敓銆佹斁澶у拰铏曠悊鍚勭ó鏁稿瓧淇¤櫉锛堟寚鍦ㄦ檪闁撲笂鍜屽箙搴︿笂闆㈡暎鍙栧�肩殑淇¤櫉銆備緥濡俈CD銆丏VD閲嶆斁鐨勯煶闋讳俊铏熷拰瑕栭牷淇¤櫉锛夈��
銆�銆�浜�銆佹寜闆嗘垚搴﹂珮浣庝笉鍚岋紝鍙垎鐐哄皬瑕�(gu墨)妯�銆佷腑瑕�(gu墨)妯�銆佸ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯″強瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺洓椤炪��
銆�銆�灏嶆ā鎿泦鎴愰浕璺�锛岀敱浜庡伐钘濊姹傝純楂樸�侀浕璺張杓冨京闆滐紝鎵�浠ヤ竴鑸獚鐐洪泦鎴�50鍊嬩互涓嬪厓鍣ㄤ欢鐐哄皬瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�锛岄泦鎴�50锛�100鍊嬪厓鍣ㄤ欢鐐轰腑瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紝闆嗘垚100鍊嬩互涓婄殑鍏冨櫒浠剁偤澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�銆�
銆�銆�灏嶆暩瀛楅泦鎴愰浕璺紝涓�鑸獚鐐洪泦鎴�1锝�10绛夋晥闁�锛忕墖鎴�10锝�100鍊嬪厓浠讹紡鐗囩偤灏忚(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�锛岄泦鎴�10锝�100鍊嬬瓑鏁堥杸锛忕墖鎴�100锝�1000鍏冧欢锛忕墖鐐轰腑瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紝闆嗘垚100锝�10,000鍊嬬瓑鏁堥杸锛忕墖鎴�1000锝�100,000鍊嬪厓浠讹紡鐗囩偤澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�锛岄泦鎴�10,000浠ヤ笂鍊嬬瓑鏁堥杸锛忕墖鎴�100,000浠ヤ笂鍊嬪厓浠讹紡鐗囩偤瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺��
銆�銆�涓�銆佹寜鍏跺埗浣滃伐钘濅笉鍚�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤鍗婂皫楂旈泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佽啘闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍜屾贩鍚堥泦鎴愰浕璺笁椤�銆�
銆�銆�鍗婂皫楂旈泦鎴愰浕璺槸閲囩敤鍗婂皫楂斿伐钘濇妧琛�锛屽湪纭呭熀鐗囦笂鍒朵綔鍖呮嫭闆婚樆銆侀浕瀹广�佷笁妤电銆佷簩妤电绛夊厓鍣ㄤ欢骞跺叿鏈夋煇绋浕璺姛鑳界殑闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛涜啘闆嗘垚闆昏矾鏄湪鐜荤拑鎴栭櫠鐡风墖绛夌禃绶ｇ墿楂斾笂锛屼互鈥滆啘鈥濈殑褰㈠紡鍒朵綔闆婚樆銆侀浕瀹圭瓑鐒℃簮鍣ㄤ欢銆傜劇婧愬厓浠剁殑鏁稿�艰寖鍦嶅彲浠ヤ綔寰楀緢瀵紝绮惧害鍙互浣滃緱寰堥珮銆備絾鐩墠鐨勬妧琛撴按骞冲皻鐒℃硶鐢ㄢ�滆啘鈥濈殑褰㈠紡鍒朵綔鏅堕珨浜屾サ绠�銆佷笁妤电绛夋湁婧愬櫒浠�锛屽洜鑰屼娇鑶滈泦鎴愰浕璺殑鎳夌敤鑼冨湇鍙楀埌寰堝ぇ鐨勯檺鍒躲�傚湪瀵﹂殯鎳夌敤涓紝澶氬崐鏄湪鐒℃簮鑶滈浕璺笂澶栧姞鍗婂皫楂旈泦鎴愰浕璺垨鍒嗙珛鍏冧欢鐨勪簩妤电銆佷笁妤电绛夋湁婧愬櫒浠讹紝浣夸箣妲嬫垚涓�鍊嬫暣楂�锛岄�欎究鏄贩鍚堥泦鎴愰浕璺�傛牴鎿氳啘鐨勫帤钖勪笉鍚�锛岃啘闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍙堝垎鐐哄帤鑶滈泦鎴愰浕璺紙鑶滃帤鐐�1渭m锝�10渭m锛夊拰钖勮啘闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛堣啘鍘氱偤1渭m浠ヤ笅锛夊叐绋�銆傚湪瀹堕浕缍慨鍜屼竴鑸�ч浕瀛愬埗浣滈亷绋嬩腑閬囧埌鐨勪富瑕佹槸鍗婂皫楂旈泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佸帤鑶滈浕璺強灏戦噺鐨勬贩鍚堥泦鎴愰浕璺�銆�
銆�銆�鍥�銆佹寜灏庨浕椤炲瀷涓嶅悓锛屽垎鐐洪洐妤靛瀷闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍜屽柈妤靛瀷闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍏╅銆�
銆�銆�闆欐サ鍨嬮泦鎴愰浕璺牷鐜囩壒鎬уソ锛屼絾鍔熻�楄純澶э紝鑰屼笖鍒朵綔宸ヨ棟寰╅洔锛岀禃澶у鏁告ā鎿泦鎴愰浕璺互鍙婃暩瀛楅泦鎴愰浕璺腑鐨凾TL銆丒CL銆丠TL銆丩STTL銆丼TTL鍨嬪爆浜庨�欎竴椤炪��
銆�銆�鍠サ鍨嬮泦鎴愰浕璺伐浣滈�熷害浣�锛屼絾杓镐汉闃绘姉楂樸�佸姛鑰楀皬銆佸埗浣滃伐钘濈啊鍠�佹槗浜庡ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴�锛屽叾涓昏鐢㈠搧鐐篗OS鍨嬮泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侻OS闆昏矾鍙堝垎鐐篘MOS銆丳MOS銆丆MOS鍨�銆�
銆�銆�锛�1锛塏MOS闆嗘垚闆昏矾鏄湪鍗婂皫楂旂鐗囦笂锛屼互N鍨嬫簼閬揗OS鍣ㄤ欢妲嬫垚鐨勯泦鎴愰浕璺�锛涘弮鍔犲皫闆荤殑鏄浕瀛愩��
銆�?銆�?锛塒MOS鍨嬫槸鍦ㄥ崐灏庨珨纭呯墖涓�锛屼互P鍨嬫簼閬揗OS鍣ㄤ欢妲嬫垚鐨勯泦鎴愰浕璺紱鍙冨姞灏庨浕鐨勬槸绌虹┐銆�
銆�?銆�?锛塁MOS鍨嬫槸鐢盢MOS鏅堕珨绠″拰PMOS鏅堕珨绠′簰瑁滄鎴愮殑闆嗘垚闆昏矾绋辩偤浜掕鍨婱OS闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛岀啊瀵垚CMOS闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆�
銆�銆�浜�銆佹寜鐢ㄩ�斿彲鍒嗙偤闆昏姗熺敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆侀煶闊跨敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佸奖纰熸鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀寗鍍忔鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�侀浕鑵︼紙寰锛夌敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆侀浕瀛愮惔鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�侀�氫俊鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佺収鐩告鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�侀仚鎺ч泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佽獮瑷�闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佸牨璀﹀櫒鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺強鍚勭ó灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆�
銆�銆�1.闆昏姗熺敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍖呮嫭琛�銆佸牬鎺冩弿闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佷腑鏀鹃泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佷即闊抽泦鎴愰浕璺�佸僵鑹茶В纰奸泦鎴愰浕璺�銆丄V/TV杞夋彌闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆侀枊闂滈浕婧愰泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀仚鎺ч泦鎴愰浕璺�侀簵闊宠В纰奸泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佺暙涓暙铏曠悊闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佸井铏曠悊鍣紙CPU锛夐泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佸瓨鍎插櫒闆嗘垚闆昏矾绛�銆�
銆�銆�2.闊抽熆鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺寘鎷珹M/FM楂樹腑闋婚浕璺�銆佺珛楂旇伈瑙ｇ⒓闆昏矾銆侀煶闋诲墠缃斁澶ч浕璺�銆侀煶闋婚亱绠楁斁澶ч泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀煶闋诲姛鐜囨斁澶ч泦鎴愰浕璺�佺挵(hu谩n)绻炶伈铏曠悊闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆侀浕骞抽﹨鍕曢泦鎴愰浕璺�锛岄浕瀛愰煶閲忔帶鍒堕泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佸欢鏅傛贩闊块泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀浕瀛愰枊闂滈泦鎴愰浕璺瓑銆�
銆�銆�3.褰辩姗熺敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鏈夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佽闋荤法纰奸泦鎴愰浕璺�丮PEG瑙ｇ⒓闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆侀煶闋讳俊铏熻檿鐞嗛泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀煶闊挎晥鏋滈泦鎴愰浕璺�銆丷F淇¤櫉铏曠悊闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佹暩瀛椾俊铏熻檿鐞嗛泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佷己鏈嶉泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀浕鍕曟椹呭嫊闆嗘垚闆昏矾绛�銆�
銆�銆�4.閷勫儚姗熺敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鏈夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆佷己鏈嶉泦鎴愰浕璺�銆侀﹨鍕曢泦鎴愰浕璺�侀煶闋昏檿鐞嗛泦鎴愰浕璺�銆佽闋昏檿鐞嗛泦鎴愰浕璺��
銆�銆�鍏�銆佹寜鎳夌敤闋樺煙鍒嗗彲鍒嗙偤妯欐簴閫氱敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍜屽皥鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺��
銆�銆�涓�銆佹寜澶栧舰鍒嗗彲鍒嗙偤鍦撳舰(閲戝爆澶栨鏅堕珨绠″皝瑁濆瀷,涓�鑸仼鍚堢敤浜庡ぇ鍔熺巼)銆佹墎骞冲瀷(绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�уソ,楂旂⿳灏�)鍜岄洐鍒楃洿鎻掑瀷銆�
銆�銆�1銆丅GA
銆�銆�BGA鐨勫叏绋辨槸Ball Grid Array锛堢悆鏌甸櫍鍒楃祼妲嬬殑PCB锛夛紝瀹冩槸闆嗘垚闆昏矾閲囩敤鏈夋杓夋澘鐨勪竴绋皝瑁濇硶銆傚湪鍗板埛鍩烘澘鐨勮儗闈㈡寜闄冲垪鏂瑰紡鍒朵綔鍑虹悆褰㈠嚫榛炵敤浠ヤ唬鏇垮紩鑵�锛屽湪鍗板埛鍩烘澘鐨勬闈㈣閰峀SI鑺墖锛岀劧鍚庣敤妯″妯硅剛鎴栫亴灏佹柟娉曢�茶瀵嗗皝銆備篃绋辩偤鍑搁粸闄冲垪杓夐珨(PAC)銆傚紩鑵冲彲瓒呴亷200锛屾槸澶氬紩鑵矻SI鐢ㄧ殑涓�绋皝瑁�銆� 灏佽鏈珨涔熷彲鍋氬緱姣擰FP(鍥涘伌寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽)灏�銆備緥濡�锛屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�1.5mm鐨�360寮曡叧BGA鍍呯偤31mm瑕嬫柟锛涜�屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�0.5mm鐨�304寮曡叧QFP鐐�40mm瑕嬫柟銆傝�屼笖BGA涓嶇敤鎿斿績QFP閭ｆǎ鐨勫紩鑵宠畩褰㈠晱椤�銆� 瑭插皝瑁濇槸缇庡湅Motorola鍏徃闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨�锛岄鍏堝湪渚挎敎寮忛浕瑭辩瓑瑷倷涓閲囩敤锛屼粖鍚庡湪缇庡湅鏈夊彲鑳藉湪鍊嬩汉瑷堢畻姗熶腑鏅強銆傛渶鍒�锛孊GA 鐨勫紩鑵�(鍑搁粸)涓績璺濈偤1.5mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩鐐�225銆傜従鍦ㄤ篃鏈変竴浜汱SI寤犲姝ｅ湪闁嬬櫦(f膩)500寮曡叧鐨凚GA銆� BGA鐨勫晱椤屾槸鍥炴祦鐒婂悗鐨勫瑙�妾㈡煡?锛孎鍦ㄥ皻涓嶆竻妤氭槸鍚︽湁鏁堢殑澶栬妾㈡煡鏂规硶銆傛湁鐨勮獚鐐�锛岀敱浜庣剨鎺ョ殑涓績璺濊純澶э紝閫ｆ帴鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑锛屽彧鑳介�氶亷鍔熻兘妾㈡煡渚嗚檿鐞�銆傜編鍦婱otorola鍏徃鎶婄敤妯″妯硅剛瀵嗗皝鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篛MPAC锛岃�屾妸鐏屽皝鏂规硶瀵嗗皝鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篏PAC(瑕婳MPAC鍜孏PAC)銆�
銆�銆�鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細鈶犲皝瑁濋潰绌嶆笡灏�锛涒憽鍔熻兘鍔犲ぇ锛屽紩鑵虫暩鐩澶�锛涒憿PCB鏉挎憾鐒婃檪鑳借嚜鎴戝眳涓紝鏄撲笂閷�锛涒懀鍙潬鎬ч珮锛涒懁闆绘�ц兘濂�锛屾暣楂旀垚鏈綆銆�
銆�銆�2銆丅QFP
銆�銆�(quad flat package with bumper)
銆�銆�甯剁珐娌栧鐨勫洓鍋村紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁濄�俀FP灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽湪灏佽鏈珨鐨勫洓鍊嬭瑷疆绐佽捣(绶╂矕澧�)浠ラ槻姝㈠湪閬嬮�侀亷绋嬩腑寮曡叧鐧�(f膩)鐢熷綆鏇茶畩褰��傜編鍦嬪崐灏庨珨寤犲涓昏鍦ㄥ井铏曠悊鍣ㄥ拰ASIC绛夐浕璺腑閲囩敤姝ゅ皝瑁�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛0.635mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�84鍒�196宸﹀彸(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�3銆丆锛�
銆�銆�(ceramic)琛ㄧず闄剁摲灏佽鐨勮铏熴�備緥濡�锛孋DIP 琛ㄧず鐨勬槸闄剁摲DIP銆傛槸鍦ㄥ闅涗腑缍撳父浣跨敤鐨勮铏熴��
銆�銆�4銆丆erdip
銆�銆�鐢ㄧ幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑闄剁摲闆欏垪鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁�锛岀敤浜嶦CL RAM锛孌SP(鏁稿瓧淇¤櫉铏曠悊鍣�)绛夐浕璺�銆傚付鏈夌幓鐠冪獥鍙ｇ殑Cerdip 鐢ㄤ簬绱绶氭摝闄ゅ瀷EPROM 浠ュ強鍏ч儴甯舵湁EPROM鐨勫井姗熼浕璺瓑銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�8鍒�42銆傚湪鏃ユ湰锛屾灏佽琛ㄧず鐐篋IP锛岹(G鍗崇幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑鎰忔��)銆�
銆�銆�5銆丆erquad
銆�銆�琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍨嬪皝瑁濅箣涓�锛屽嵆鐢ㄤ笅瀵嗗皝鐨勯櫠鐡稱FP锛岀敤浜庡皝瑁滵SP绛夌殑閭忚集LSI闆昏矾銆傚付鏈夌獥鍙ｇ殑Cerquad鐢ㄤ簬灏佽EPROM闆昏矾銆傛暎鐔辨�ф瘮濉戞枡QFP濂�锛屽湪鑷劧绌哄喎姊濅欢涓嬪彲瀹硅ū1.5锝�2W鐨勫姛鐜囥�備絾灏佽鎴愭湰姣斿鏂橯FP楂�3锝�5鍊�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鏈�1.27mm銆�0.8mm銆�0.65mm銆� 0.5mm銆� 0.4mm绛夊绋(gu墨)鏍�銆傚紩鑵虫暩寰�32鍒�368銆�
銆�銆�甯跺紩鑵崇殑闄剁摲鑺墖杓夐珨锛岃〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸灏佽鐨勫洓鍊嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑�锛屽憟涓佸瓧褰�銆� 甯舵湁绐楀彛鐨勭敤浜庡皝瑁濈传澶栫窔鎿﹂櫎鍨婨PROM 浠ュ強甯舵湁EPROM鐨勫井姗熼浕璺瓑銆傛灏佽涔熺ū鐐篞FJ銆丵FJ锛岹(瑕婹FJ)銆�
銆�銆�6銆丆OB
銆�銆�(chip on board)
銆�銆�鏉夸笂鑺墖灏佽锛屾槸瑁歌姱鐗囪布瑁濇妧琛撲箣涓�锛屽崐灏庨珨鑺墖浜ゆ帴璨艰鍦ㄥ嵃鍒风窔璺澘涓�锛岃姱鐗囪垏 鍩� 鏉跨殑闆绘埃閫ｆ帴鐢ㄥ紩绶氱斧鍚堟柟娉曞鐝�锛岃姱鐗囪垏鍩烘澘鐨勯浕姘ｉ�ｆ帴鐢ㄥ紩绶氱斧鍚堟柟娉曞鐝撅紝骞剁敤 妯硅剛瑕� 钃嬩互纰�?锛熺吔鍟�?銆傞洊鐒禖OB 鏄渶绨″柈鐨勮８鑺墖璨艰鎶�琛�锛屼絾瀹冪殑灏佽瀵嗗害閬犱笉濡俆AB 鍜� 鍊掔墖 鐒婃妧琛�銆�
銆�銆�7銆丏FP
銆�銆�(dual flat package)
銆�銆�闆欏伌寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽銆傛槸SOP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP)銆備互鍓嶆浘鏈夋绋辨硶锛岀従鍦ㄥ凡鍩烘湰涓婁笉鐢�銆�
銆�銆�8銆丏IC
銆�銆�(dual in-line ceramic package)
銆�銆�闄剁摲DIP(鍚幓鐠冨瘑灏�)鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婦IP).
銆�銆�9銆丏IL
銆�銆�(dual in-line)
銆�銆�DIP鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婦IP)銆傛瓙娲插崐灏庨珨寤犲澶氱敤姝ゅ悕绋便��
銆�銆�10銆丏IP
銆�銆�(dual in-line package)
銆�銆�闆欏垪鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁濄�傛彃瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁伌寮曞嚭锛屽皝瑁濇潗鏂欐湁濉戞枡鍜岄櫠鐡峰叐绋� 銆� DIP 鏄渶鏅強鐨勬彃瑁濆瀷灏佽锛屾噳鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅寘鎷婧栭倧杓疘C锛屽瓨璨櫒LSI锛屽井姗熼浕璺瓑銆� 寮曡叧涓績璺�2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�6 鍒�64銆傚皝瑁濆搴﹂�氬父鐐�15.2mm銆傛湁鐨勬妸瀵害鐐�7.52mm 鍜�10.16mm 鐨勫皝瑁濆垎鍒ョū鐐簊kinny DIP 鍜宻lim DIP(绐勯珨鍨婦IP)銆備絾澶氭暩鎯呮硜涓嬪苟涓嶅姞 鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛� 鍙啊鍠湴绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤DIP銆傚彟澶�锛岀敤浣庣啍榛炵幓鐠冨瘑灏佺殑闄剁摲DIP 涔熺ū鐐篶erdip(瑕媍erdip)銆�
銆�銆�11銆丏SO
銆�銆�(dual small out-lint)
銆�銆�闆欏伌寮曡叧灏忓褰㈠皝瑁�銆係OP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤姝ゅ悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�12銆丏ICP (dual tape carrier package)
銆�銆�闆欏伌寮曡叧甯惰級灏佽銆俆CP(甯惰級灏佽)涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲埗浣滃湪绲曠罚甯朵笂骞跺緸灏佽鍏╁伌寮曞嚭銆傜敱浜庡埄鐢ㄧ殑鏄疶AB(鑷嫊甯惰級鐒婃帴)鎶�琛擄紝灏佽澶栧舰闈炲父钖�銆傚父鐢ㄤ簬娑叉櫠椤ず椹呭嫊LSI锛屼絾澶氭暩鐐� 瀹氬埗鍝�銆傚彟澶�锛�0.5mm鍘氱殑瀛樺劜鍣↙SI绨垮舰灏佽姝ｈ檿浜庨枊鐧�(f膩)闅庢銆傚湪鏃ユ湰锛屾寜鐓IAJ(鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗� 姊板伐 妤�(y猫))鏈冩婧栬(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皣DICP鍛藉悕鐐篋TP銆�
銆�銆�13銆丏IP
銆�銆�(dual tape carrier package)
銆�銆�鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗熸宸ユキ(y猫)鏈冩婧栧皪DTCP 鐨勫懡鍚�(瑕婦TCP)銆�
銆�銆�14銆丗P
銆�銆�(flat package)
銆�銆�鎵佸钩灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆俀FP 鎴朣OP(瑕婹FP 鍜孲OP)鐨勫垾绋�銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲� 鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�15銆乫lip-chip
銆�銆�鍊掔剨鑺墖銆傝８鑺墖灏佽鎶�琛撲箣涓�锛屽湪LSI 鑺墖鐨勯浕妤靛崁(q奴)鍒朵綔濂介噾灞嚫榛烇紝鐒跺悗鎶婇噾灞嚫 榛� 鑸囧嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸笂鐨勯浕妤靛崁(q奴)閫茶澹撶剨閫ｆ帴銆傚皝瑁濈殑鍗犳湁闈㈢⿳鍩烘湰涓婅垏鑺墖灏哄鐩稿悓銆傛槸鎵�鏈� 灏佽鎶� 琛撲腑楂旂⿳鏈�灏�銆佹渶钖勭殑涓�绋�銆� 浣嗗鏋滃熀鏉跨殑鐔辫啫鑴圭郴鏁歌垏LSI 鑺墖涓嶅悓锛屽氨鏈冨湪鎺ュ悎铏曠敘鐢熷弽鎳�锛屽緸鑰屽奖闊块�ｆ帴鐨勫彲 闈� 鎬�銆傚洜姝ゅ繀闋堢敤妯硅剛渚嗗姞鍥篖SI 鑺墖锛屽苟浣跨敤鐔辫啫鑴圭郴鏁稿熀鏈浉鍚岀殑鍩烘澘鏉愭枡銆�
銆�銆�16銆丗QFP
銆�銆�(fine pitch quad flat package)
銆�銆�灏忓紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛QFP銆傞�氬父鎸囧紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛灏忎簬0.65mm 鐨凲FP(瑕婹FP)銆傞儴鍒嗗皫灏庨珨寤犲閲� 鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�17銆丆PAC
銆�銆�(globe top pad array carrier)
銆�銆�缇庡湅Motorola 鍏徃灏岯GA 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婤GA)銆�
銆�銆�18銆丆QFP
銆�銆�(quad fiat package with guard ring)
銆�銆�甯朵繚璀风挵(hu谩n)鐨勫洓鍋村紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁�銆傚鏂橯FP 涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵崇敤妯硅剛淇濊鐠�(hu谩n)鎺╄斀锛屼互闃叉褰庢洸璁� 褰��� 鍦ㄦ妸LSI 绲勮鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸笂涔嬪墠锛屽緸淇濊鐠�(hu谩n)铏曞垏鏂峰紩鑵冲苟浣垮叾鎴愮偤娴烽窏缈肩媭(L 褰㈢媭)銆� 閫欑ó灏佽 鍦ㄧ編鍦婱otorola 鍏徃宸叉壒閲忕敓鐢�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛0.5mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩鏈�澶氱偤208 宸﹀彸銆�
銆�銆�19銆丠-
銆�銆�(with heat sink)
銆�銆�琛ㄧず甯舵暎鐔卞櫒鐨勬瑷樸�備緥濡�锛孒SOP 琛ㄧず甯舵暎鐔卞櫒鐨凷OP銆�
銆�銆�20銆乸in grid array
銆�銆�(surface mount type)
銆�銆�琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍨婸GA銆傞�氬父PGA 鐐烘彃瑁濆瀷灏佽锛屽紩鑵抽暦绱�3.4mm銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷PGA 鍦ㄥ皝瑁濈殑 搴曢潰鏈夐櫝鍒楃媭鐨勫紩鑵�锛屽叾闀峰害寰�1.5mm 鍒�2.0mm銆傝布瑁濋噰鐢ㄨ垏鍗板埛鍩烘澘纰扮剨鐨勬柟娉�锛屽洜鑰� 涔熺ū 鐐虹鐒奝GA銆傚洜鐐哄紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鍙湁1.27mm锛屾瘮鎻掕鍨婸GA 灏忎竴鍗婏紝鎵�浠ュ皝瑁濇湰楂斿彲鍒朵綔寰� 涓� 鎬庝箞澶�锛岃�屽紩鑵虫暩姣旀彃瑁濆瀷澶�(250锝�528)锛屾槸澶ц(gu墨)妯￠倧杓疞SI 鐢ㄧ殑灏佽銆傚皝瑁濈殑鍩烘潗鏈� 澶氬堡闄� 鐡峰熀鏉垮拰鐜荤拑鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚嵃鍒峰熀鏁�銆備互澶氬堡闄剁摲鍩烘潗鍒朵綔灏佽宸茬稉瀵︾敤鍖栥��
銆�銆�21銆丣LCC
銆�銆�(J-leaded chip carrier)
銆�銆�J 褰㈠紩鑵宠姱鐗囪級楂斻�傛寚甯剁獥鍙LCC 鍜屽付绐楀彛鐨勯櫠鐡稱FJ 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婥LCC 鍜孮FJ)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐 灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�22銆丩CC
銆�銆�(Leadless chip carrier)
銆�銆�鐒″紩鑵宠姱鐗囪級楂�銆傛寚闄剁摲鍩烘澘鐨勫洓鍊嬪伌闈㈠彧鏈夐浕妤垫帴瑙歌�岀劇寮曡叧鐨勮〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽銆傛槸 楂� 閫熷拰楂橀牷IC 鐢ㄥ皝瑁�锛屼篃绋辩偤闄剁摲QFN 鎴朡FN锛岰(瑕婹FN)銆�
銆�銆�23銆丩GA
銆�銆�(land grid array)
銆�銆�瑙搁粸闄冲垪灏佽銆傚嵆鍦ㄥ簳闈㈠埗浣滄湁闄ｅ垪鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍧﹂浕妤佃Ц榛炵殑灏佽銆傝閰嶆檪鎻掑叆鎻掑骇鍗冲彲?锛孎 宸� 瀵︾敤鐨勬湁227 瑙搁粸(1.27mm 涓績璺�)鍜�447 瑙搁粸(2.54mm 涓績璺�)鐨勯櫠鐡稬GA锛屾噳鐢ㄤ簬楂橀�� 閭忚集 LSI 闆昏矾銆� LGA 鑸嘠FP 鐩告瘮锛岃兘澶犱互姣旇純灏忕殑灏佽瀹圭磵鏇村鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑哄紩鑵�銆傚彟澶�锛岀敱浜庡紩绶氱殑闃� 鎶� 灏�锛屽皪浜庨珮閫烲SI 鏄緢閬╃敤鐨�銆備絾鐢变簬鎻掑骇鍒朵綔寰╅洔锛屾垚鏈珮锛岀従鍦ㄥ熀鏈笂涓嶆�庝箞浣跨敤 銆傞爯瑷� 浠婂悗灏嶅叾闇�姹傛渻鏈夋墍澧炲姞銆�
銆�銆�24銆丩OC
銆�銆�(lead on chip)
銆�銆�鑺墖涓婂紩绶氬皝瑁濄�侺SI 灏佽鎶�琛撲箣涓�锛屽紩绶氭鏋剁殑鍓嶇铏曚簬鑺墖涓婃柟鐨勪竴绋祼妲�锛岃姱鐗� 鐨� 涓績闄勮繎鍒朵綔鏈夊嚫鐒婇粸锛岀敤寮曠窔绺悎閫茶闆绘埃閫ｆ帴銆傝垏鍘熶締鎶婂紩绶氭鏋跺竷缃湪鑺墖鍋撮潰 闄勮繎鐨� 绲愭鐩告瘮锛屽湪鐩稿悓澶у皬鐨勫皝瑁濅腑瀹圭磵鐨勮姱鐗囬仈1mm 宸﹀彸瀵害銆�
銆�銆�25銆丩QFP
銆�銆�(low profile quad flat package)
銆�銆�钖勫瀷QFP銆傛寚灏佽鏈珨鍘氬害鐐�1.4mm 鐨凲FP锛屾槸鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗熸宸ユキ(y猫)鏈冩牴鎿氬埗瀹氱殑鏂癚FP 澶栧舰瑕�(gu墨)鏍兼墍鐢ㄧ殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�26銆丩锛峇UAD
銆�銆�闄剁摲QFP 涔嬩竴銆傚皝瑁濆熀鏉跨敤姘寲閶侊紝鍩哄皫鐔辩巼姣旀哀鍖栭媮楂�7锝�8 鍊嶏紝鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勬暎鐔辨��銆� 灏佽鐨勬鏋剁敤姘у寲閶侊紝鑺墖鐢ㄧ亴灏佹硶瀵嗗皝锛屽緸鑰屾姂鍒朵簡鎴愭湰銆傛槸鐐洪倧杓疞SI 闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勪竴绋� 灏佽锛� 鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁┖鍐锋浠朵笅鍙瑷盬3鐨勫姛鐜�?锛孎宸查枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡208 寮曡叧(0.5mm 涓績璺�)鍜�160 寮曡叧 (0.65mm 涓績璺�)鐨凩SI 閭忚集鐢ㄥ皝瑁�锛屽苟浜�1993 骞�10 鏈堥枊濮嬫姇鍏ユ壒閲忕敓鐢�銆�
銆�銆�27銆丮CM
銆�銆�(multi-chip module)
銆�銆�澶氳姱鐗囩祫浠躲�傚皣澶氬鍗婂皫楂旇８鑺墖绲勮鍦ㄤ竴濉婂竷绶氬熀鏉夸笂鐨勪竴绋皝瑁�銆傛牴鎿氬熀鏉挎潗鏂欏彲 鍒� 鐐篗CM锛峀锛孧CM锛岰 鍜孧CM锛岲 涓夊ぇ椤炪�� MCM锛峀 鏄娇鐢ㄩ�氬父鐨勭幓鐠冪挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚灞ゅ嵃鍒峰熀鏉跨殑绲勪欢銆傚竷绶氬瘑搴︿笉鎬庝箞楂�锛屾垚鏈純浣� 銆� MCM锛岰 鏄敤鍘氳啘鎶�琛撳舰鎴愬灞ゅ竷绶�锛屼互闄剁摲(姘у寲閶佹垨鐜荤拑闄剁摲)浣滅偤鍩烘澘鐨勭祫浠讹紝鑸囦娇 鐢ㄥ灞ら櫠鐡峰熀鏉跨殑鍘氳啘娣峰悎IC 椤炰技銆傚叐鑰呯劇鏄庨’宸垾銆傚竷绶氬瘑搴﹂珮浜嶮CM锛峀銆�
銆�銆�MCM锛岲 鏄敤钖勮啘鎶�琛撳舰鎴愬灞ゅ竷绶氾紝浠ラ櫠鐡�(姘у寲閶佹垨姘寲閶�)鎴朣i銆丄l 浣滅偤鍩烘澘鐨勭祫 浠�銆� 甯冪窔瀵嗚瑎鍦ㄤ笁绋祫浠朵腑鏄殑锛屼絾鎴愭湰涔熼珮銆�
銆�銆�28銆丮FP
銆�銆�(mini flat package)
銆�銆�灏忓舰鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橲OP 鎴朣SOP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP 鍜孲SOP)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�29銆丮QFP
銆�銆�(metric quad flat package)
銆�銆�鎸夌収JEDEC(缇庡湅鑱悎闆诲瓙瑷倷濮斿摗鏈�)妯欐簴灏峇FP 閫茶鐨勪竴绋垎椤炪�傛寚寮曡叧涓績璺濈偤 0.65mm銆佹湰楂斿帤搴︾偤3.8mm锝�2.0mm 鐨勬婧朡FP(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�30銆丮QUAD
銆�銆�(metal quad)
銆�銆�缇庡湅Olin 鍏徃闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勪竴绋甉FP 灏佽?锛涱姟杩甤灏佽搵鍧囬噰鐢ㄩ媮鏉�锛岀敤绮樺悎鍔戝瘑灏�銆傚湪鑷劧绌� 鍐� 姊濅欢涓嬪彲瀹硅ū2.5W锝�2.8W 鐨勫姛鐜�銆傛棩鏈柊鍏夐浕姘ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鍏徃浜�1993 骞寸嵅寰楃壒瑷遍枊濮嬬敓鐢� 銆�
銆�銆�31銆丮SP
銆�銆�(mini square package)
銆�銆�QFI 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹FI)锛屽湪闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍒濇湡澶氱ū鐐篗SP銆俀FI 鏄棩鏈浕瀛愭姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�32銆丱PMAC(over molded pad array carrier)
銆�銆�妯″妯硅剛瀵嗗皝鍑搁粸闄冲垪杓夐珨銆傜編鍦婱otorola 鍏徃灏嶆ā澹撴ü鑴傚瘑灏丅GA 閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕� BGA)銆�
銆�銆�33銆丳锛�
銆�銆�(plastic)
銆�銆�琛ㄧず濉戞枡灏佽鐨勮铏�銆傚PDIP 琛ㄧず濉戞枡DIP銆�
銆�銆�34銆丳AC
銆�銆�(pad array carrier)
銆�銆�鍑搁粸闄冲垪杓夐珨锛孊GA 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婤GA)銆�
銆�銆�35銆丳CLP
銆�銆�(printed circuit board leadless package)
銆�銆�鍗板埛闆昏矾鏉跨劇寮曠窔灏佽銆傛棩鏈瘜澹�氬叕鍙稿皪濉戞枡QFN(濉戞枡LCC)閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婹FN)銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鏈�0.55mm鍜�0.4mm鍏╃ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆傜洰鍓嶆铏曚簬闁嬬櫦(f膩)闅庢銆�
銆�銆�36銆丳FPF
銆�銆�(plastic flat package)
銆�銆�濉戞枡鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橯FP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹FP)銆傞儴鍒哃SI 寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�37銆丳GA
銆�銆�(pin grid array)
銆�銆�闄冲垪寮曡叧灏佽銆傛彃瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽叾搴曢潰鐨勫瀭鐩村紩鑵冲憟闄冲垪鐙�鎺掑垪銆傚皝瑁濆熀鏉愬熀鏈笂閮介噰鐢ㄥ灞ら櫠鐡峰熀鏉�銆傚湪鏈皥闁�琛ㄧず鍑烘潗鏂欏悕绋辩殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽鏁哥偤闄剁摲PGA锛岀敤浜庨珮閫熷ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯� 閭忚集 LSI 闆昏矾銆傛垚鏈純楂樸�傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛閫氬父鐐�2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�64 鍒�447 宸﹀彸銆備簡鐐洪檷浣庢垚鏈�锛屽皝瑁濆熀鏉愬彲鐢ㄧ幓鐠冪挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸唬鏇�銆備篃鏈�64锝�256寮曡叧鐨勫鏂橮GA銆� 鍙﹀锛岄倓鏈変竴绋紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�1.27mm 鐨勭煭寮曡叧琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍨婸GA(纰扮剨PGA)銆�(瑕嬭〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷PGA)銆�
銆�銆�38銆乸iggy back
銆�銆�棣辫級灏佽銆傛寚閰嶆湁鎻掑骇鐨勯櫠鐡峰皝瑁�锛屽舰闂滆垏DIP銆丵FP銆丵FN鐩镐技銆傚湪闁嬬櫦(f膩)甯舵湁寰鐨勮ō鍌欐檪鐢ㄤ簬瑭曞児绋嬪簭纰鸿獚鎿嶄綔銆備緥濡�锛屽皣EPROM鎻掑叆鎻掑骇閫茶瑾胯│銆傞�欑ó灏佽鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄畾鍒跺搧锛屽競鍫翠笂涓嶆�庝箞娴侀�氥��
銆�銆�39銆丳LCC
銆�銆�(plastic leaded chip carrier)
銆�銆�甯跺紩绶氱殑濉戞枡鑺墖杓夐珨銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鐨勫洓鍊嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑猴紝鍛堜竵瀛楀舰 锛� 鏄鏂欏埗鍝併�傜編鍦嬪痉鍏嬭柀鏂剙鍣ㄥ叕鍙搁鍏堝湪64k 浣岲RAM 鍜�256kDRAM 涓噰鐢�锛岀従鍦ㄥ凡缍� 鏅� 鍙婄敤浜庨倧杓疞SI銆丏LD(鎴栫▼閭忚集鍣ㄤ欢)绛夐浕璺�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�18 鍒�84銆� J 褰㈠紩鑵充笉鏄撹畩褰�锛屾瘮QFP 瀹规槗鎿嶄綔锛屼絾鐒婃帴鍚庣殑澶栬妾㈡煡杓冪偤鍥伴洠銆� PLCC 鑸嘗CC(涔熺ūQFN)鐩镐技銆備互鍓�锛屽叐鑰呯殑鍗�(q奴)鍒ュ儏鍦ㄤ簬鍓嶈�呯敤濉戞枡锛屽悗鑰呯敤闄剁摲銆備絾鐝� 鍦ㄥ凡缍撳嚭鐝剧敤闄剁摲鍒朵綔鐨凧 褰㈠紩鑵冲皝瑁濆拰鐢ㄥ鏂欏埗浣滅殑鐒″紩鑵冲皝瑁�(妯欒鐐哄鏂橪CC銆丳C LP銆丳 锛峀CC 绛�)锛屽凡缍撶劇娉曞垎杈�銆傜偤姝わ紝鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗熸宸ユキ(y猫)鏈冧簬1988 骞存焙瀹�锛屾妸寰炲洓鍋村紩鍑� J 褰㈠紩 鑵崇殑灏佽绋辩偤QFJ锛屾妸鍦ㄥ洓鍋村付鏈夐浕妤靛嚫榛炵殑灏佽绋辩偤QFN(瑕婹FJ 鍜孮FN)銆�
銆�銆�40銆丳锛峀CC
銆�銆�(plastic teadless chip carrier)(plastic leaded chip currier)
銆�銆�鏈夋檪鍊欐槸濉戞枡QFJ 鐨勫垾绋�锛屾湁鏅傚�欐槸QFN(濉戞枡LCC)鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹FJ 鍜孮FN)銆傞儴鍒�
銆�銆�LSI 寤犲鐢≒LCC 琛ㄧず甯跺紩绶氬皝瑁濓紝鐢≒锛峀CC 琛ㄧず鐒″紩绶氬皝瑁�锛屼互绀哄崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
銆�銆�41銆丵FH
銆�銆�(quad flat high package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌寮曡叧鍘氶珨鎵佸钩灏佽銆傚鏂橯FP 鐨勪竴绋�锛岀偤浜嗛槻姝㈠皝瑁濇湰楂旀柗瑁傦紝QFP 鏈珨鍒朵綔寰� 杓冨帤(瑕婹FP)銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�42銆丵FI
銆�銆�(quad flat I-leaded packgac)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌I 褰㈠紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁濄�傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍥涘�嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑猴紝鍚戜笅鍛圛 瀛� 銆� 涔熺ū鐐篗SP(瑕婱SP)銆傝布瑁濊垏鍗板埛鍩烘澘閫茶纰扮剨閫ｆ帴銆傜敱浜庡紩鑵崇劇绐佸嚭閮ㄥ垎锛岃布瑁濆崰鏈夐潰 绌嶅皬 浜嶲FP銆� 鏃ョ珛鍒朵綔鎵�鐐鸿闋绘ā鎿琁C 闁嬬櫦(f膩)骞朵娇鐢ㄤ簡閫欑ó灏佽銆傛澶栵紝鏃ユ湰鐨凪otorola 鍏徃鐨凱LL IC 涔熼噰鐢ㄤ簡姝ょó灏佽銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�18 浜�68銆�
銆�銆�43銆丵FJ
銆�銆�(quad flat J-leaded package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌J褰㈠紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁�銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆皝瑁濅箣涓�銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍥涘�嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑�锛屽悜涓嬪憟J瀛楀舰銆傛槸鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗熸宸ユキ(y猫)鏈冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm銆�
銆�銆�鏉愭枡鏈夊鏂欏拰闄剁摲鍏╃ó銆傚鏂橯FJ 澶氭暩鎯呮硜绋辩偤PLCC(瑕婸LCC)锛岀敤浜庡井姗�銆侀杸闄冲垪銆� DRAM銆丄SSP銆丱TP 绛夐浕璺�銆傚紩鑵虫暩寰�18鑷�84銆�
銆�銆�闄剁摲QFJ 涔熺ū鐐篊LCC銆丣LCC(瑕婥LCC)銆傚付绐楀彛鐨勫皝瑁濈敤浜庣传澶栫窔鎿﹂櫎鍨婨PROM 浠ュ強 甯舵湁EPROM 鐨勫井姗熻姱鐗囬浕璺�銆傚紩鑵虫暩寰�32 鑷�84銆�
銆�銆�44銆丵FN
銆�銆�(quad flat non-leaded package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌鐒″紩鑵虫墎骞冲皝瑁濄�傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴?锛孎鍦ㄥ绋辩偤LCC銆俀FN鏄棩鏈浕瀛愭姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆傚皝瑁濆洓鍋撮厤缃湁闆绘サ瑙搁粸锛岀敱浜庣劇寮曡叧锛岃布瑁濆崰鏈夐潰绌嶆瘮QFP灏忥紝楂樺害姣擰FP浣�銆備絾鏄�锛岀暥鍗板埛鍩烘澘鑸囧皝瑁濅箣闁撶敘鐢熸噳鍔涙檪锛屽湪闆绘サ鎺ヨЦ铏曞氨涓嶈兘寰楀埌绶╄В銆傚洜姝ら浕妤佃Ц榛為洠浜庝綔鍒癚FP鐨勫紩鑵抽偅妯ｅ锛屼竴鑸緸14鍒�100宸﹀彸銆� 鏉愭枡鏈夐櫠鐡峰拰濉戞枡鍏╃ó銆傜暥鏈塋CC妯欒鏅傚熀鏈笂閮芥槸闄剁摲QFN銆傞浕妤佃Ц榛炰腑蹇冭窛1.27mm銆�
銆�銆�濉戞枡QFN 鏄互鐜荤拑鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傚嵃鍒峰熀鏉垮熀鏉愮殑涓�绋綆鎴愭湰灏佽銆傞浕妤佃Ц榛炰腑蹇冭窛闄�1.27mm 澶�锛岄倓鏈�0.65mm 鍜�0.5mm 鍏╃ó銆傞�欑ó灏佽涔熺ū鐐哄鏂橪CC銆丳CLC銆丳锛峀CC 绛�銆�
銆�銆�45銆丵FP
銆�銆�(quad flat package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌寮曡叧鎵佸钩灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸鍥涘�嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑哄憟娴烽窏缈�(L)鍨�?锛涱姡鎸�?闄� 鐡�銆侀噾灞拰濉戞枡涓夌ó銆傚緸鏁搁噺涓婄湅锛屽鏂欏皝瑁濆崰绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎銆傜暥娌掓湁鐗瑰垾琛ㄧず鍑烘潗鏂欐檪锛� 澶氭暩鎯� 娉佺偤濉戞枡QFP銆傚鏂橯FP 鏄渶鏅強鐨勫寮曡叧LSI 灏佽銆備笉鍍呯敤浜庡井铏曠悊鍣紝闁�闄冲垪绛夋暩瀛� 閭忚集LSI 闆昏矾锛岃�屼笖涔熺敤浜嶸TR 淇¤櫉铏曠悊銆侀煶闊夸俊铏熻檿鐞嗙瓑妯℃摤LSI 闆昏矾銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛 鏈�1.0mm銆�0.8mm銆� 0.65mm銆�0.5mm銆�0.4mm銆�0.3mm 绛夊绋(gu墨)鏍笺��0.65mm 涓績璺濊(gu墨)鏍间腑鏈�澶氬紩鑵虫暩鐐�304銆�
銆�銆�鏃ユ湰灏囧紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛灏忎簬0.65mm 鐨凲FP 绋辩偤QFP(FP)銆備絾鐝惧湪鏃ユ湰闆诲瓙姗熸宸ユキ(y猫)鏈冨皪QFP 鐨勫褰㈣(gu墨)鏍奸�茶浜嗛噸鏂拌⿻鍍�銆傚湪寮曡叧涓績璺濅笂涓嶅姞鍗�(q奴)鍒ワ紝鑰屾槸鏍规摎灏佽鏈珨鍘氬害鍒嗙偤 QFP(2.0mm锝�3.6mm 鍘�)銆丩QFP(1.4mm 鍘�)鍜孴QFP(1.0mm 鍘�)涓夌ó銆�
銆�銆�鍙﹀锛屾湁鐨凩SI 寤犲鎶婂紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�0.5mm 鐨凲FP 灏堥杸绋辩偤鏀剁府鍨婹FP 鎴朣QFP銆乂QFP銆� 浣嗘湁鐨勫粻瀹舵妸寮曡叧涓績璺濈偤0.65mm 鍙�0.4mm 鐨凲FP 涔熺ū鐐篠QFP锛岃嚦浣垮悕绋辩◢鏈変竴浜涙贩浜� 銆� QFP 鐨勭己榛炴槸锛岀暥寮曡叧涓績璺濆皬浜�0.65mm 鏅�锛屽紩鑵冲鏄撳綆鏇�銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈠紩鑵宠畩褰紝鐝惧凡 鍑虹従浜嗗咕绋敼閫茬殑QFP 鍝佺ó銆傚灏佽鐨勫洓鍊嬭甯舵湁妯规寚绶╂矕澧婄殑BQFP(瑕婤QFP)锛涘付妯硅剛 淇濊 鐠�(hu谩n)瑕嗚搵寮曡叧鍓嶇鐨凣QFP(瑕婫QFP)锛涘湪灏佽鏈珨閲岃ō缃脯瑭﹀嚫榛�銆佹斁鍦ㄩ槻姝㈠紩鑵宠畩褰㈢殑灏� 鐢ㄥぞ 鍏烽噷灏卞彲閫茶娓│鐨凾PQFP(瑕婽PQFP)銆� 鍦ㄩ倧杓疞SI 鏂归潰锛屼笉灏戦枊鐧�(f膩)鍝佸拰楂樺彲闈犲搧閮藉皝瑁濆湪澶氬堡闄剁摲QFP 閲屻�傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鏈�灏忕偤 0.4mm銆佸紩鑵虫暩鏈�澶氱偤348 鐨勭敘鍝佷篃宸插晱涓�銆傛澶�锛屼篃鏈夌敤鐜荤拑瀵嗗皝鐨勯櫠鐡稱FP(瑕婫erqa d)銆�
銆�銆�46銆丵FP
銆�銆�(FP)(QFP fine pitch)
銆�銆�灏忎腑蹇冭窛QFP銆傛棩鏈浕瀛愭姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冩婧栨墍瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚嶇ū銆傛寚寮曡叧涓績璺濈偤0.55mm銆�0.4mm 銆� 0.3mm 绛夊皬浜�0.65mm 鐨凲FP(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�47銆丵IC
銆�銆�(quad in-line ceramic package)
銆�銆�闄剁摲QFP 鐨勫垾绋�銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婹FP銆丆erquad)銆�
銆�銆�48銆丵IP
銆�銆�(quad in-line plastic package)
銆�銆�濉戞枡QFP 鐨勫垾绋�銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婹FP)銆�
銆�銆�49銆丵TCP
銆�銆�(quad tape carrier package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌寮曡叧甯惰級灏佽銆俆CP 灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽湪绲曠罚甯朵笂褰㈡垚寮曡叧骞跺緸灏佽鍥涘�嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑�銆傛槸鍒� 鐢� TAB 鎶�琛撶殑钖勫瀷灏佽(瑕婽AB銆乀CP)銆�
銆�銆�50銆丵TP
銆�銆�(quad tape carrier package)
銆�銆�鍥涘伌寮曡叧甯惰級灏佽銆傛棩鏈浕瀛愭姊板伐妤�(y猫)鏈冧簬1993 骞�4 鏈堝皪QTCP 鎵�鍒跺畾鐨勫褰㈣(gu墨)鏍兼墍鐢� 鐨� 鍚嶇ū(瑕婽CP)銆�
銆�銆�51銆丵UIL
銆�銆�(quad in-line)
銆�銆�QUIP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婹UIP)銆�
銆�銆�52銆丵UIP
銆�銆�(quad in-line package)
銆�銆�鍥涘垪寮曡叧鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁�銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁�嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑�锛屾瘡闅斾竴鏍逛氦閷悜涓嬪綆鏇叉垚鍥涘垪銆傚紩鑵� 涓� 蹇冭窛1.27mm锛岀暥鎻掑叆鍗板埛鍩烘澘鏅�锛屾彃鍏ヤ腑蹇冭窛灏辫畩鎴�2.5mm銆傚洜姝ゅ彲鐢ㄤ簬妯欐簴鍗板埛绶氳矾鏉� 銆傛槸 姣旀婧朌IP 鏇村皬鐨勪竴绋皝瑁濄�傛棩鏈浕姘ｅ叕鍙稿湪鑷哄紡瑷堢畻姗熷拰瀹堕浕鐢㈠搧绛夌殑寰鑺墖涓噰 鐢ㄤ簡浜� 绋皝瑁�銆傛潗鏂欐湁闄剁摲鍜屽鏂欏叐绋�傚紩鑵虫暩64銆�
銆�銆�53銆丼DIP
銆�銆�(shrink dual in-line package)
銆�銆�鏀剁府鍨婦IP銆傛彃瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽舰鐙�鑸嘍IP 鐩稿悓锛屼絾寮曡叧涓績璺�(1.778mm)灏忎簬DIP(2.54 mm)锛�
銆�銆�鍥犺�屽緱姝ょū鍛�銆傚紩鑵虫暩寰�14 鍒�90銆備篃鏈夌ū鐐篠H锛岲IP 鐨�銆傛潗鏂欐湁闄剁摲鍜屽鏂欏叐绋��
銆�銆�54銆丼H锛岲IP
銆�銆�(shrink dual in-line package)
銆�銆�鍚孲DIP銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋便��
銆�銆�55銆丼IL
銆�銆�(single in-line)
銆�銆�SIP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼IP)銆傛瓙娲插崐灏庨珨寤犲澶氶噰鐢⊿IL 閫欏�嬪悕绋便��
銆�銆�56銆丼IMM
銆�銆�(single in-line memory module)
銆�銆�鍠垪瀛樿帛鍣ㄧ祫浠�銆傚彧鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰熀鏉跨殑涓�鍊嬪伌闈㈤檮杩戦厤鏈夐浕妤电殑瀛樿帛鍣ㄧ祫浠躲�傞�氬父鎸囨彃鍏ユ彃 搴� 鐨勭祫浠�銆傛婧朣IMM 鏈変腑蹇冭窛鐐�2.54mm 鐨�30 闆绘サ鍜屼腑蹇冭窛鐐�1.27mm 鐨�72 闆绘サ鍏╃ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍� 銆� 鍦ㄥ嵃鍒峰熀鏉跨殑鍠潰鎴栭洐闈㈣鏈夌敤SOJ 灏佽鐨�1 鍏嗕綅鍙�4 鍏嗕綅DRAM 鐨凷IMM 宸茬稉鍦ㄥ�嬩汉 瑷堢畻姗�銆佸伐浣滅珯绛夎ō鍌欎腑鐛插緱寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤銆傝嚦灏戞湁30锝�40锛呯殑DRAM 閮借閰嶅湪SIMM 閲�銆�
銆�銆�57銆丼IP
銆�銆�(single in-line package)
銆�銆�鍠垪鐩存彃寮忓皝瑁�銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽涓�鍊嬪伌闈㈠紩鍑�锛屾帓鍒楁垚涓�姊濈洿绶氥�傜暥瑁濋厤鍒板嵃鍒峰熀鏉夸笂鏅� 灏� 瑁濆憟鍋寸珛鐙�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛閫氬父鐐�2.54mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�2 鑷�23锛屽鏁哥偤瀹氬埗鐢㈠搧銆傚皝瑁濈殑褰� 鐙�鍚� 鐣�銆備篃鏈夌殑鎶婂舰鐙�鑸嘮IP 鐩稿悓鐨勫皝瑁濈ū鐐篠IP銆�
銆�銆�58銆丼K锛岲IP
銆�銆�(skinny dual in-line package)
銆�銆�DIP 鐨勪竴绋�傛寚瀵害鐐�7.62mm銆佸紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�2.54mm 鐨勭獎楂擠IP銆傞�氬父绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤DIP(瑕� DIP)銆�
銆�銆�59銆丼L锛岲IP
銆�銆�(slim dual in-line package)
銆�銆�DIP 鐨勪竴绋�傛寚瀵害鐐�10.16mm锛屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛鐐�2.54mm 鐨勭獎楂擠IP銆傞�氬父绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤DIP銆�
銆�銆�60銆丼MD
銆�銆�(surface mount devices)
銆�銆�琛ㄩ潰璨艰鍣ㄤ欢銆傚伓鑰岋紝鏈夌殑鍗婂皫楂斿粻瀹舵妸SOP 姝哥偤SMD(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�SOP 鐨勫垾绋便�備笘鐣屼笂寰堝鍗婂皫楂斿粻瀹堕兘閲囩敤姝ゅ垾绋�銆�(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�61銆丼OI
銆�銆�(small out-line I-leaded package)
銆�銆�I 褰㈠紩鑵冲皬澶栧瀷灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽闆欏伌寮曞嚭鍚戜笅鍛圛 瀛楀舰锛屼腑蹇� 璺� 1.27mm銆傝布瑁濆崰鏈夐潰绌嶅皬浜嶴OP銆傛棩绔嬪叕鍙稿湪妯℃摤IC(闆绘椹呭嫊鐢↖C)涓噰鐢ㄤ簡姝ゅ皝瑁�銆傚紩 鑵虫暩 26銆�
銆�銆�62銆丼OIC
銆�銆�(small out-line integrated circuit)
銆�銆�SOP 鐨勫垾绋�(瑕婼OP)銆傚湅澶栨湁瑷卞鍗婂皫楂斿粻瀹堕噰鐢ㄦ鍚嶇ū銆�
銆�銆�63銆丼OJ
銆�銆�(Small Out-Line J-Leaded Package)
銆�銆�J 褰㈠紩鑵冲皬澶栧瀷灏佽銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴銆傚紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁伌寮曞嚭鍚戜笅鍛圝 瀛楀舰锛屾晠姝� 寰楀悕銆� 閫氬父鐐哄鏂欏埗鍝侊紝澶氭暩鐢ㄤ簬DRAM 鍜孲RAM 绛夊瓨鍎插櫒LSI 闆昏矾锛屼絾绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏄疍RAM銆傜敤SO J 灏佽鐨凞RAM 鍣ㄤ欢寰堝閮借閰嶅湪SIMM 涓�銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�20 鑷�40(瑕婼IMM )銆�
銆�銆�64銆丼QL
銆�銆�(Small Out-Line L-leaded package)
銆�銆�鎸夌収JEDEC(缇庡湅鑱悎闆诲瓙瑷倷宸ョ▼濮斿摗鏈�)妯欐簴灏峉OP 鎵�閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�65銆丼ONF
銆�銆�(Small Out-Line Non-Fin)
銆�銆�鐒℃暎鐔辩墖鐨凷OP銆傝垏閫氬父鐨凷OP 鐩稿悓銆傜偤浜嗗湪鍔熺巼IC 灏佽涓〃绀虹劇鏁ｇ啽鐗囩殑鍗�(q奴)鍒ワ紝鏈夋剰 澧炴坊浜哊F(non-fin)妯欒銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�(瑕婼OP)銆�
銆�銆�66銆丼OP
銆�銆�(small Out-Line package)
銆�銆�灏忓褰㈠皝瑁�銆傝〃闈㈣布瑁濆瀷灏佽涔嬩竴锛屽紩鑵冲緸灏佽鍏╁伌寮曞嚭鍛堟捣榉楃考鐙�(L 瀛楀舰)銆傛潗鏂欐湁 濉戞枡 鍜岄櫠鐡峰叐绋�銆傚彟澶栦篃鍙玈OL 鍜孌FP銆�
銆�銆�SOP 闄や簡鐢ㄤ簬瀛樺劜鍣↙SI 澶�锛屼篃寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉澶ぇ鐨凙SSP 绛夐浕璺�銆傚湪杓稿叆杓稿嚭绔瓙涓� 瓒呴亷10锝�40 鐨勯牁鍩�锛孲OP 鏄櫘鍙婃渶寤ｇ殑琛ㄩ潰璨艰灏佽銆傚紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛1.27mm锛屽紩鑵虫暩寰�8 锝�44銆�
銆�銆�鍙﹀锛屽紩鑵充腑蹇冭窛灏忎簬1.27mm 鐨凷OP 涔熺ū鐐篠SOP锛涜閰嶉珮搴︿笉鍒�1.27mm 鐨凷OP 涔熺ū鐐� TSOP(瑕婼SOP銆乀SOP)銆傞倓鏈変竴绋付鏈夋暎鐔辩墖鐨凷OP銆�
銆�銆�67銆丼OW
銆�銆�(Small Outline Package(Wide-Jype))
銆�銆�瀵珨SOP銆傞儴鍒嗗崐灏庨珨寤犲閲囩敤鐨勫悕绋�銆�
銆�銆�1.涓栫晫闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
銆�銆�1947骞达細璨濈埦瀵﹂瀹よ倴鐗硅悐绛変汉鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鏅堕珨绠�锛岄�欐槸寰浕瀛愭妧琛撶櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍊嬮噷绋嬬锛�
銆�銆�1950骞达細绲愬瀷鏅堕珨绠¤獣鐢�锛�
銆�銆�1950骞达細 R Ohl鍜岃倴鐗硅悐鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡闆㈠瓙娉ㄥ叆宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1951骞达細鍫存晥鎳夋櫠楂旂鐧�(f膩)鏄�锛�
銆�銆�1956骞达細C S Fuller鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鎿存暎宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1958骞达細浠欑鍏徃Robert Noyce鑸囧痉鍎�鍏徃鍩虹埦姣旈枔闅旀暩鏈堝垎鍒ョ櫦(f膩)鏄庝簡闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)浜嗕笘鐣屽井闆诲瓙瀛哥殑姝峰彶锛�
銆�銆�1960骞达細H H Loor鍜孍 Castellani鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡鍏夊埢宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1962骞达細缇庡湅RCA鍏徃鐮斿埗鍑篗OS鍫存晥鎳夋櫠楂旂锛�
銆�銆�1963骞达細F.M.Wanlass鍜孋.T.Sah棣栨鎻愬嚭CMOS鎶�琛擄紝浠婂ぉ锛�95[%]浠ヤ笂鐨勯泦鎴愰浕璺姱鐗囬兘鏄熀浜嶤MOS宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1964骞达細Intel鎽╃埦鎻愬嚭鎽╃埦瀹氬緥锛岄爯娓櫠楂旂闆嗘垚搴﹀皣鏈冩瘡18鍊嬫湀澧炲姞1鍊�锛�
銆�銆�1966骞达細缇庡湅RCA鍏徃鐮斿埗鍑篊MOS闆嗘垚闆昏矾锛屽苟鐮斿埗鍑哄闁�闄ｅ垪锛�50闁�锛�锛�
銆�銆�1967骞达細鎳夌敤鏉愭枡鍏徃锛圓pplied Materials锛夋垚绔嬶紝鐝惧凡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆鐨勫崐灏庨珨瑷倷鍒堕�犲叕鍙�锛�
銆�銆�1971骞达細Intel鎺ㄥ嚭1kb鍕曟厠(t脿i)闅ㄦ瀛樺劜鍣紙DRAM锛�锛屾蹇楄憲澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺嚭鐝撅紱
銆�銆�1971骞达細鍊嬪井铏曠悊鍣�4004鐢盜ntel鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭锛岄噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄疢OS宸ヨ棟锛岄�欐槸涓�鍊嬮噷绋嬬寮忕殑鐧�(f膩)鏄庯紱
銆�銆�1974骞达細RCA鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鍊婥MOS寰檿鐞嗗櫒1802锛�
銆�銆�1976骞达細16kb DRAM鍜�4kb SRAM鍟忎笘锛�
銆�銆�1978骞达細64kb鍕曟厠(t脿i)闅ㄦ瀛樺劜鍣ㄨ獣鐢�锛屼笉瓒�0.5骞虫柟鍘樼背鐨勭鐗囦笂闆嗘垚浜�14钀�嬫櫠楂旂锛屾蹇楄憲瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紙VLSI锛夋檪浠ｇ殑渚嗚嚚锛�
銆�銆�1979骞达細Intel鎺ㄥ嚭5MHz 8088寰檿鐞嗗櫒锛屼箣鍚�锛孖BM鍩轰簬8088鎺ㄥ嚭鑷篜C锛�
銆�銆�1981骞达細256kb DRAM鍜�64kb CMOS SRAM鍟忎笘锛�
銆�銆�1984骞达細鏃ユ湰瀹ｅ竷鎺ㄥ嚭1Mb DRAM鍜�256kb SRAM锛�
銆�銆�1985骞达細80386寰檿鐞嗗櫒鍟忎笘锛�20MHz锛�
銆�銆�1988骞达細16M DRAM鍟忎笘锛�1骞虫柟鍘樼背澶у皬鐨勭鐗囦笂闆嗘垚鏈�3500钀�嬫櫠楂旂锛屾蹇楄憲閫插叆瓒呭ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺紙VLSI锛夐殠娈�锛�
銆�銆�1989骞达細1Mb DRAM閫插叆甯傚牬锛�
銆�銆�1989骞达細486寰檿鐞嗗櫒鎺ㄥ嚭锛�25MHz锛�1渭m宸ヨ棟锛屽悗渚�50MHz鑺墖閲囩敤 0.8渭m宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�1992骞达細64M浣嶉毃姗熷瓨鍎插櫒鍟忎笘锛�
銆�銆�1993骞达細66MHz濂旈ò铏曠悊鍣ㄦ帹鍑�,閲囩敤0.6渭锝嶅伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�1995骞�:Pentium Pro, 133MHz锛岄噰鐢�0.6-0.35渭锝嶅伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�1997骞达細300MHz濂旈ò鈪″晱涓�,閲囩敤0.25渭锝嶅伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�1999骞达細濂旈ò鈪㈠晱涓栵紝450MHz锛岄噰鐢�0.25渭锝嶅伐钘�锛屽悗閲囩敤0.18渭m宸ヨ棟锛�
銆�銆�2000骞�: 1Gb RAM鎶曟斁甯傚牬锛�
銆�銆�2000骞达細濂旈ò4鍟忎笘锛�1.5GHz锛岄噰鐢�0.18渭锝嶅伐钘�锛�
銆�銆�2001骞达細Intel瀹ｅ竷2001骞翠笅鍗婂勾閲囩敤0.13渭锝嶅伐钘�銆�
銆�銆�2003骞达細濂旈ò4 E绯诲垪鎺ㄥ嚭锛岄噰鐢�90nm宸ヨ棟銆�
銆�銆�2005骞达細intel 閰风澘2绯诲垪涓婂競锛岄噰鐢�65nm宸ヨ棟銆�
銆�銆�2007骞达細鍩轰簬鍏ㄦ柊45绱嶇背High-K宸ヨ棟鐨刬ntel閰风澘2 E7/E8/E9涓婂競銆�
銆�銆�2009骞达細intel閰风澘i绯诲垪鍏ㄦ柊鎺ㄥ嚭锛屽壍(chu脿ng)绱�閷勯噰鐢ㄤ簡鐨�32绱嶇背宸ヨ棟锛屽苟涓斾笅涓�浠�22绱嶇背宸ヨ棟姝ｅ湪鐮旂櫦(f膩)銆�
銆�銆�2.鎴戝湅闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
銆�銆�鎴戝湅闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐢㈡キ(y猫)瑾曠敓浜庡叚鍗佸勾浠ｏ紝鍏辩稉姝蜂簡涓夊�嬬櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈碉細
銆�銆�1965骞�-1978骞达細浠ヨ▓绠楁鍜岃粛宸ラ厤濂楃偤鐩锛屼互闁嬬櫦(f膩)閭忚集闆昏矾鐐轰富瑕佺敘 鍝�锛屽垵姝ュ缓绔嬮泦鎴愰浕璺伐妤�(y猫)鍩虹鍙婄浉闂滆ō鍌欍�佸剙鍣�銆佹潗鏂欑殑閰嶅姊濅欢锛�
銆�銆�1978骞�-1990骞达細涓昏寮曢�茬編鍦嬩簩鎵嬭ō鍌�锛屾敼鍠勯泦鎴愰浕璺鍌欐按骞�锛屽湪鈥滄不鏁ｆ不浜傗�濈殑鍚屾檪锛屼互娑堣不椤炴暣姗熶綔鐐洪厤濂楅噸榛烇紝杓冨ソ鍦拌В姹轰簡褰╅浕闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勫湅鐢㈠寲锛�
銆�銆�1990骞�-2000骞达細浠�908宸ョ▼銆�909宸ョ▼鐐洪噸榛烇紝浠AD鐐虹獊鐮村彛锛屾姄濂界鎶�鏀婚棞鍜屽寳鏂圭鐮旈枊鐧�(f膩)鍩哄湴鐨勫缓瑷�锛岀偤淇℃伅鐢㈡キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏锛岄泦鎴愰浕璺妤�(y猫)鍙栧緱浜嗘柊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
銆�銆�涓�銆佷笉鍦ㄨ矾妾㈡脯
銆�銆�閫欑ó鏂规硶鏄湪ic鏈剨鍏ラ浕璺檪閫茶鐨�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅鍙敤钀敤琛ㄦ脯閲忓悇寮曡叧灏嶆噳浜庢帴鍦板紩鑵充箣闁撶殑姝�銆佸弽鍚戦浕闃诲��锛屽苟鍜屽畬濂界殑ic閫茶 杓�銆�
銆�銆�浜屻�佸湪璺娓�
銆�銆�閫欐槸涓�绋�氶亷钀敤琛ㄦ娓琲c鍚勫紩鑵冲湪璺紙ic鍦ㄩ浕璺腑锛夌洿娴侀浕闃�銆佸皪鍦颁氦鐩存祦闆诲浠ュ強绺藉伐浣滈浕娴佺殑妾㈡脯鏂规硶銆傞�欑ó鏂规硶鍏嬫湇浜嗕唬鎻涜│椹楁硶闇�瑕佹湁鍙唬鎻沬c鐨勫眬闄愭�у拰鎷嗗嵏ic鐨勯夯鐓�锛屾槸妾㈡脯ic鏈�甯哥敤鍜屽鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶銆�
銆�銆�1锛庣洿娴佸伐浣滈浕澹撴脯閲�
銆�銆�閫欐槸涓�绋湪閫氶浕鎯呮硜涓�锛岀敤钀敤琛ㄧ洿娴侀浕澹撴搵灏嶇洿娴佷緵闆婚浕澹撱�佸鍦嶅厓浠剁殑宸ヤ綔闆诲閫茶娓噺锛涙娓琲c鍚勫紩鑵冲皪鍦扮洿娴侀浕澹撳�硷紝骞惰垏姝ｅ父鍊肩浉杓�锛岄�茶�屽绺晠闅滆寖鍦�锛屽嚭鎼嶅鐨勫厓浠�銆傛脯閲忔檪瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪叓榛烇細
銆�銆�(1)钀敤琛ㄨ鏈夎冻澶犲ぇ鐨勫収闃�锛屽皯瑕佸ぇ浜庤娓浕璺浕闃荤殑10鍊嶄互涓�锛屼互鍏嶉�犳垚杓冨ぇ鐨勬脯閲忚宸�銆�
銆�銆�(2)閫氬父鎶婂悇闆讳綅鍣ㄦ棆鍒颁腑闁撲綅缃�锛屽鏋滄槸闆昏姗�锛屼俊铏熸簮瑕侀噰鐢ㄦ婧栧僵姊濅俊铏熺櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒銆�
銆�銆�(3)琛ㄧ瓎鎴栨帰闋閲囧彇闃叉粦鎺柦銆傚洜浠讳綍鐬枔鐭矾閮藉鏄撴悕澹瀒c?锛熷埞鎵団埅缂﹁矾妞捛氫箰璐＄爥P婊戝嫊锛氬彇涓�娈佃嚜琛岃粖鐢ㄦ埃闁�鑺鍦ㄨ〃绛嗗皷涓�锛屽苟闀峰嚭琛ㄧ瓎灏栫磩0.5锝嶏綅宸﹀彸锛岄�欐棦鑳戒娇琛ㄧ瓎灏栬壇濂藉湴鑸囪娓│榛炴帴瑙�锛屽張鑳芥湁鏁堥槻姝㈡墦婊�锛屽嵆浣跨涓婇劙杩戦粸涔熶笉鏈冪煭璺�銆�
銆�銆�(4)鐣舵脯寰楁煇涓�寮曡叧闆诲鑸囨甯稿�间笉绗︽檪锛屾噳鏍规摎瑭插紩鑵抽浕澹撳皪ic姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鏈夌劇閲嶈褰遍熆浠ュ強鍏朵粬寮曡叧闆诲鐨勭浉鎳夎畩鍖栭�茶鍒嗘瀽锛岃兘鍒ゆ柗ic鐨勫ソ澹�銆�
銆�銆�(5)ic寮曡叧闆诲鏈冨彈澶栧湇鍏冨櫒浠跺奖闊裤�傜暥澶栧湇鍏冨櫒浠剁櫦(f膩)鐢熸紡闆汇�佺煭璺�銆侀枊璺垨璁婂�兼檪锛屾垨澶栧湇闆昏矾閫ｆ帴鐨勬槸涓�鍊嬮樆鍊煎彲璁婄殑闆讳綅鍣�锛屽墖闆讳綅鍣ㄦ粦鍕曡噦鎵�铏曠殑浣嶇疆涓嶅悓锛岄兘鏈冧娇寮曡叧闆诲鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�銆�
銆�銆�(6)鑻c鍚勫紩鑵抽浕澹撴甯�锛屽墖涓�鑸獚鐐篿c姝ｅ父锛涜嫢ic閮ㄥ垎寮曡叧闆诲鐣板父锛屽墖鎳夊緸鍋忛洟姝ｅ父鍊艰檿鍏ユ墜锛屾鏌ュ鍦嶅厓浠舵湁鐒℃晠闅�锛岃嫢鐒℃晠闅�锛屽墖ic寰堝彲鑳芥悕澹�銆�
銆�銆�(7)灏嶄簬鍕曟厠(t脿i)鎺ユ敹瑁濈疆锛屽闆昏姗燂紝鍦ㄦ湁鐒′俊铏熸檪锛宨c鍚勫紩鑵抽浕澹撴槸涓嶅悓鐨勩�傚鐧�(f膩)鐝惧紩鑵抽浕澹撲笉瑭茶畩鍖栫殑鍙嶈�岃畩鍖栧ぇ锛岃┎闅ㄤ俊铏熷ぇ灏忓拰鍙鍏冧欢涓嶅悓浣嶇疆鑰岃畩鍖栫殑鍙嶈�屼笉璁婂寲锛屽氨鍙⒑瀹歩c鎼嶅銆�
銆�銆�(8)灏嶄簬澶氱ó宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡鐨勮缃紝濡傞寗鍍忔锛屽湪涓嶅悓宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡涓�锛宨c鍚勫紩鑵抽浕澹撲篃鏄笉鍚岀殑銆�
銆�銆�2锛庝氦娴佸伐浣滈浕澹撴脯閲忔硶
銆�銆�鐐轰簡鎺屾彙ic浜ゆ祦淇¤櫉鐨勮畩鍖栨儏娉�锛屽彲浠ョ敤甯舵湁db鎻掑瓟鐨勮惉鐢ㄨ〃灏峣c鐨勪氦娴佸伐浣滈浕澹撻�茶杩戜技娓噺銆傛娓檪钀敤琛ㄧ疆浜庝氦娴侀浕澹撴搵锛屾琛ㄧ瓎鎻掑叆db鎻掑瓟锛涘皪浜庣劇db鎻掑瓟鐨勮惉鐢ㄨ〃锛岄渶瑕佸湪姝ｈ〃绛嗕覆鎺ヤ竴鍙�0.1锝�0.5渭锝嗛殧鐩撮浕瀹�銆傝┎娉曢仼鐢ㄤ簬宸ヤ綔闋荤巼杓冧綆鐨刬c锛屽闆昏姗熺殑瑕栭牷鏀惧ぇ绱�銆佸牬鎺冩弿闆昏矾绛�銆傜敱浜庨�欎簺闆昏矾鐨勫浐鏈夐牷鐜囦笉鍚岋紝娉㈠舰涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠ユ墍娓殑鏁告摎鏄繎浼煎��锛屽彧鑳戒緵鍙冭�冦��
銆�銆�3锛庣附闆绘祦娓噺娉�
銆�銆�瑭叉硶鏄�氶亷妾㈡脯ic闆绘簮閫茬窔鐨勭附闆绘祦锛屼締鍒c濂藉鐨勪竴绋柟娉�銆傜敱浜巌c鍏ч儴绲曞ぇ澶氭暩鐐虹洿鎺ヨ�﹀悎锛宨c鎼嶅鏅傦紙濡傛煇涓�鍊婸N绲愭搳绌挎垨闁嬭矾锛夋渻寮曡捣鍚庣礆椋藉拰鑸囨埅姝�锛屼娇绺介浕娴佺櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�銆傛墍浠ラ�氶亷娓噺绺介浕娴佺殑鏂规硶鍙互鍒c鐨勫ソ澹�銆備篃鍙敤娓噺闆绘簮閫氳矾涓浕闃荤殑闆诲闄嶏紝鐢ㄦ瓙濮嗗畾寰嬭▓绠楀嚭绺介浕娴佸��銆�
銆�銆�杩戝咕骞达紝涓湅闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐢㈡キ(y猫)鍙栧緱浜嗛閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆備腑鍦嬮泦鎴愰浕璺敘妤�(y猫)宸茬稉鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆鍗婂皫楂旂敘妤�(y猫)闂滄敞鐨勭劍榛烇紝鍗充娇鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨崐灏庨珨鐢㈡キ(y猫)闄峰叆鏈夊彶浠ヤ締绋嬪害鏈�鍤撮噸鐨勪綆杩烽殠娈垫檪锛屼腑鍦嬮泦鎴愰浕璺競鍫翠粛淇濇寔浜嗗叐浣嶆暩鐨勫勾澧為暦鐜�锛屾啈鍊熷法澶х殑甯傚牬闇�姹傘�佽純浣庣殑鐢熺敘鎴愭湰銆佽睈瀵岀殑浜哄姏璩囨簮锛屼互鍙婄稉婵熺殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞曞拰瀵澗鐨勬斂绛栫挵(hu谩n)澧冪瓑鐪惧鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈡浠�锛屼互浜触鍞愬湴鍗�(q奴)銆侀暦姹熶笁瑙掓床鍦板崁(q奴)鍜岀彔姹熶笁瑙掓床鍦板崁(q奴)鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑鐢㈡キ(y猫)鍩哄湴杩呴�熺櫦(f膩)灞曞／澶�锛屽埗閫犳キ(y猫)銆佽ō瑷堟キ(y猫)鍜屽皝瑁濇キ(y猫)绛夐泦鎴愰浕璺敘妤�(y猫)鍚勭挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)閫愭瀹屽杽銆�
銆�銆�2006骞翠腑鍦嬮泦鎴愰浕璺競鍫撮姺鍞鐐�4862.5鍎勫厓锛屽悓姣斿闀�27.8[%]銆傚叾涓璉C瑷▓妤�(y猫)骞撮姺鍞鐐�186.2鍎勫厓锛屾瘮2005骞村闀�49.8[%]銆�
銆�銆�2007骞翠腑鍦嬮泦鎴愰浕璺敘妤�(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯￠仈鍒�1251.3鍎勫厓锛屽悓姣斿闀�24.3[%]锛岄泦鎴愰浕璺競鍫撮姺鍞鐐�5623.7鍎勫厓锛屽悓姣斿闀�18.6[%]銆傝�岃▓绠楁椤炪�佹秷璨婚銆佺恫绲￠�氫俊椤炰笁澶ч牁鍩熷崰涓湅闆嗘垚闆昏矾甯傚牬鐨�88.1[%]銆�
銆�銆�鐩墠锛屼腑鍦嬮泦鎴愰浕璺敘妤�(y猫)宸茬稉褰㈡垚浜咺C瑷▓銆佸埗閫犮�佸皝瑁濇脯瑭︿笁妤�(y猫)鍙婃敮鎾愰厤濂楁キ(y猫)鍏卞悓鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑杓冪偤瀹屽杽鐨勭敘妤�(y猫)閺堟牸灞�锛岄毃钁桰C瑷▓鍜岃姱鐗囧埗閫犺妤�(y猫)鐨勮繀鐚涚櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍦嬪収闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍍瑰�奸張鏍煎眬绻肩簩(x霉)鏀硅畩锛屽叾绺介珨瓒ㄥ嫝鏄ō瑷堟キ(y猫)鍜岃姱鐗囧埗閫犳キ(y猫)鎵�鍗犳瘮渚嬭繀閫熶笂鍗囥��
缍韩闆诲瓙閫�锛岄浕瀛愮煡璀�锛屼竴鏌ョ櫨閫氾紒
宸叉敹閷勮姊�153979鍊�
