銆�銆�鏅�(sh铆)鍩熶笂, 瓒呯煭鑴堟矕婵�鍏夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熸槸闁嬪睍鏅�(sh铆)-闋诲煙绮惧瘑鎺у埗鐨勫墠鎻愬拰鍩虹(ch菙). 鑷充粖,灏忎簬 5 fs 鐨勯帠妯￠垿瀵剁煶婵�鍏夊櫒宸叉湁鍫�(b脿o)閬�,缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鑵斿収(n猫i)鑹叉暎鍟佸暰瑁�(b菙)鍎�,鑴堟矕瀵害閬�(d谩)鍒板厜鍛ㄦ湡閲忕礆(j铆). 閫欐ǎ鐨勮秴鐭剤娌�,鍙互寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐮旂┒楂樺姛鐜囪剤娌栨儏娉佷笅鐨勫悇绋潪绶氭�х従(xi脿n)璞�.鐒惰��, 鐢变簬鍙楁湰韬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾垚鏈殑鍒剁磩,瓒呯煭鑴堟矕鍥洪珨婵�鍏夊櫒澶у鐢ㄤ簬绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒. 鑷� 1960 骞� 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏囬壓,閲�,閵╃瓑绋�鍦熼洟瀛愭懟閫�(j矛n)鐜荤拑涓悗,鍏夌簴婵�鍏夊櫒鐨勭爺鍒跺氨鎴愮偤浜嗗彲鑳�.涓嶄箙 浠ュ悗,閲归洟瀛愭垚鍔熺殑琚懟闆滃埌浜嗗厜绾栨尝灏�(d菐o)鐨勮姱寰戜腑.鐢变簬閲归洟瀛愪綔鐐烘縺鍏夊鐩婁粙璩�(zh矛)鍏� 鏈夊緢楂樼殑鏁堢巼,鎵�浠�,鏃╂湡鐨勫厜绾栨縺鍏夊櫒閮芥槸浠ラ嚬闆㈠瓙鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙),宸ヤ綔娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鐐� 1064 nm. 鐩村埌 1980 骞�,閴洪洟瀛愭懟闆滄妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬垚鐔�,鍩轰簬鎽婚壓闆㈠瓙鐨勫厜绾栨縺鍏夊櫒瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂彈鍒颁汉鍊戠殑 闂�(gu膩n)娉�.鏈�涓昏鐨勫師鍥犲氨鏄懟閴哄厜绾栨縺鍏夌殑宸ヤ綔娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鍦� 1550 nm 闄勮繎,姝ｅソ灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)浜庡柈妯� 鍏夌簴鐨勬渶灏忔悕鑰楁尝娈�,闈炲父閬╃敤浜庡厜绾栭�氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng).涔嬪悗,鍏跺畠娉㈡鐨勬懟绋�鍦熼洟瀛�,渚� 濡傛懟閳�,鎽婚姪,鎽婚惪,鎽婚悹鐨勫厜绾栧悓妯ｇ爺鍒舵垚鍔�,灏囧厜绾栨縺鍏夊櫒鐨勮几鍑烘尝闀�(zh菐ng)鎿�(ku貌)灞曞埌鍏� 瀹冩尝娈�.杩戝咕骞翠締(l谩i),寰楃泭浜庡崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀车娴︽縺鍏夊櫒鍜屽厜绾栭珮鎽婚洔鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�,鍩轰簬鎽荤█鍦� 闆㈠瓙鐨勮秴鐭剤娌栧厜绾栨縺鍏夊櫒瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂彈鍒颁汉鍊戠殑閲嶈.鍏夌簴婵�鍏夊櫒鐢变簬鍏跺湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),鎴愭湰 涓婄殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛),宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鍜屽伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓緱鍒颁簡寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�.鐩墠鐐烘,鍫�(b脿o)閬撶殑鏈�绐� 鐨勫厜绾栨縺鍏夊櫒鐨勮剤娌栧搴︾偤 28 fs.
銆�銆�鐩稿皪(du矛)浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫浐楂旀縺鍏夊櫒,鍏夌簴婵�鍏夊櫒鍏锋湁涓嶅彲姣旀摤鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛).鍏夌簴婵�鍏夊櫒鎽婚洔鎶� 琛�(sh霉)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�,婵�鍏夊偝杓告悕鑰椾綆,鑸囨车娴﹀厜鑰﹀悎鏁堢巼楂�.鍏夌簴婵�鍏夊櫒閲囩敤鍏夌簴浣滅偤鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛), 鍙互鑸囧叾瀹冨厜绾栧櫒浠跺吋瀹�,娓涘皯浜嗘縺鍏夊櫒鎵�鍗犵殑绌洪枔.鑰屼笖鍏夊櫒浠朵箣闁撻噰鍙栫洿鎺ョ啍鎺� 鐨勬柟寮�,鐩稿皪(du矛)浜庡浐楂旀縺鍏夊櫒鑰岃█鐒�(w煤)闇�寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍏夎矾瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸郴绲�(t菕ng).鐢变簬鍏夐�氫俊鍣ㄤ欢鐨勬垚鐔�, 婵�鍏夊櫒鎴愭湰涔熷彲浠ュぇ澶ч檷浣�.涓�鑸柈妯″厜绾栫殑鑺緫鐐� 8 渭m, 鎵�浠ュ厜鍦ㄨ姱寰戝収(n猫i)鍌虫挱鏅�(sh铆)鐨� 鍔熺巼瀵嗗害閫氬父寰堥珮,闈炵窔鎬т綔鐢ㄥ緢寮�(qi谩ng),闈炲父閬╁悎鐢ㄤ簬鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼帠妯℃尟钑╁櫒.
