銆�銆�CCD鏄�缇庡��(gu贸)璨濈埦瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹や簬1969骞寸櫦(f膩)鏄庣殑锛岃垏闆昏叇鏅剁墖CMOS鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐩镐技锛屼篃鍙�浣滈浕鑵﹁�樻喍楂斿強閭忚集閬�(y霉n)浣滄櫠鐗囥�侰CD鏄�涓�绋�鐗规畩鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂�锛屽畠鏄�鐢卞ぇ閲忕��(d煤)绔嬬殑鎰熷厜鍠�鍏冩寜鐓х煩闄ｅ舰寮忔帓鍒楃祫鎴愮��銆侰CD鐨勬劅鍏夎兘鍔涙瘮PMT浣�锛屼絾杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)CCD鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏈変簡闀�(zh菐ng)瓒崇殑閫�(j矛n)姝�銆傜敱浜嶤CD鐨勯珨绌嶅皬銆侀�犲児(ji脿)浣庯紝鎵�浠ュ唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鎺冩弿鍎�銆佹暩(sh霉)纰肩浉姗�(j墨)鍙婃暩(sh霉)纰兼敐鍍忔��(j墨)涓�銆傜洰鍓嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鏁�(sh霉)纰肩浉姗�(j墨)閲囩敤鐨勫湒鍍忓偝鎰熷櫒閮芥槸CCD銆�

銆�銆�CCD鏈�韬�鏄�涓嶈兘鍒嗚鲸椤忚壊鐨�锛屾墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ��(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)闇�瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ壊褰╂烤閺�锛屼竴鑸�鎯呮硜涓嬪氨鏄�鍦–CD鍣ㄤ欢鐨勬烤閺″堡娑備笂涓嶅悓鐨勯�忚��锛屽叾鑹插�婃寜G-R-G-B(缍�-绱�-缍�-钘�(l谩n))鐨勯爢搴忔帓鍒楋紝浣挎瘡涓�鐗囨烤閺″柈鍏冧笅鐨勬劅鍏夊柈鍏冩劅鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨勯�忚��銆�

銆�銆�渚嬪�傦紝鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)130钀�(w脿n)鍍忕礌鐨凜CD涓�锛屾湁325000鍊�(g猫)鍍忕礌鎰熸噳(y墨ng)绱呰壊锛�325000鍊�(g猫)鍍忕礌鎰熸噳(y墨ng)钘�(l谩n)鑹诧紝650000鍊�(g猫)鍍忕礌鎰熸噳(y墨ng)缍犺壊銆傚湪涓�鍊�(g猫)浣跨敤閫欑óCCD鐨勫垎杈ㄧ巼鐐�1280x1024鐨勬暩(sh霉)纰肩浉姗�(j墨)涓�锛屾湁640x512鍊�(g猫)绱呰壊鍍忕礌銆�640x512鍊�(g猫)钘�(l谩n)鑹插儚绱犲拰640x1024鍊�(g猫)缍犺壊鍍忕礌锛岀稜鑹插儚绱犲�氫竴榛�(di菐n)锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)妲跨�熸剬鍔�顩�?du矛)缍犺壊鐨勬晱鎰熸�у拰灏�(du矛)鍏跺畠椤忚壊涓嶄竴妯�銆傚湪瑷橀寗鍦栧儚鏅�(sh铆)锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)鍍忕礌鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鑹插僵灏辨槸瀹冭垏鍛ㄥ湇鍍忕礌璞℃贩鍚堢殑骞冲潎鍊�銆�

銆�銆�闆昏嵎绂嶅悎鍣ㄤ欢 CCD鐨勫熀鏈�鍘熺悊鏄�鍦ㄤ竴绯诲垪 MOS闆诲�瑰櫒閲戝爆闆绘サ涓�锛屽姞浠ラ仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎷縸娌栭浕澹�锛屾帓鏂ユ帀鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旇ク搴曞収(n猫i)鐨勫�氭��(sh霉)杓夋祦瀛�锛屽舰鎴愨�滃嫝(sh矛)闃扁�濈殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄��(j矛n)鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒颁俊铏�(h脿o)闆昏嵎(灏戞暩(sh霉)杓夋祦瀛�)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆傚�傛灉鎵�杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)闆昏嵎鏄�鐢卞厜鍍忕収灏勭��(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛屽墖 CCD鍏峰倷鍦栧儚鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘;鑻ユ墍杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤殑闆昏嵎閫氶亷(gu貌)澶栫晫娉ㄥ叆鏂瑰紡寰楀埌鐨�锛屽墖 CCD閭勫彲浠ュ叿鍌欏欢鏅�(sh铆)銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)铏曠悊銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)浠ュ強閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楃瓑鍔熻兘銆�

銆�銆�闆昏嵎绂嶅悎鍣ㄤ欢 CCD 鐨勫熀鏈�鍘熺悊鑸囬噾灞�涓�姘у寲鐗╀竴纭�(MOS)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勭墿鐞嗘��(j墨)鐞嗗瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)銆�

銆�銆�CCD鐨勫熀鏈�鍠�鍏冩槸MOS闆诲�瑰��锛岄�欑ó闆诲�瑰櫒鑳藉瓨璨�闆昏嵎锛屽叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)濡傚湒 1 鎵�绀恒�備互P鍨嬬�呯偤渚�锛屽湪P鍨嬬�呰ク搴曚笂閫氶亷(gu貌)姘у寲鍦ㄨ〃闈㈠舰鎴怱iO2灞わ紝鐒跺悗鍦⊿iO2 涓婃穩绌嶄竴灞ら噾灞�鐐烘煹妤�锛孭 鍨嬬�呴噷鐨勫�氭暩(sh霉)杓夋祦瀛愭槸甯舵�ｉ浕鑽风殑绌虹┐锛屽皯鏁�(sh霉)杓夋祦瀛愭槸甯惰矤(f霉)闆昏嵎鐨勯浕瀛�锛岀暥(d膩ng)閲戝爆闆绘サ涓婃柦鍔犳�ｉ浕澹撴��(sh铆)锛屽叾闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鑳藉�犻�忛亷(gu貌)SiO2绲曠罚灞ゅ皪(du矛)閫欎簺杓夋祦瀛愰��(j矛n)琛屾帓鏂ユ垨鍚稿紩銆備簬鏄�甯舵�ｉ浕鐨勭┖绌磋��鎺掓枼鍒伴仩(yu菐n)闆㈤浕妤佃檿锛屽墿涓嬩笉鑳界Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫付璨�(f霉)闆荤殑灏戞暩(sh霉)杓夋祦瀛愬湪绶婇潬SiO2灞ゅ舰鎴愯矤(f霉)闆昏嵎灞わ紙鑰楃洝灞わ級锛岄�欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞′究褰㈡垚灏�(du矛)闆诲瓙鑰岃█鐨勯櫡闃�锛岄浕瀛愪竴鏃﹂��(j矛n)鍏ュ氨涓嶈兘寰�(f霉)鍑猴紝鏁呭張绋辩偤闆诲瓙鍕�(sh矛)闃�銆�

銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)鍣ㄤ欢鍙楀埌鍏夌収鏅�(sh铆)锛堝厜鍙�寰炲悇闆绘サ鐨勭斧闅欓枔缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)SiO2灞ゅ皠鍏ワ紝鎴栫稉(j墨ng)瑗�搴曠殑钖凱鍨嬬�呭皠鍏ワ��锛屽厜瀛愮殑鑳介噺琚�鍗婂��(d菐o)楂斿惛鏀�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕瀛�-绌虹┐鏅�(sh铆)锛岄�欐檪(sh铆)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勯浕瀛愯��鍚稿紩瀛樿帛鍦ㄥ嫝(sh矛)闃变腑锛岄�欎簺闆诲瓙鏄�鍙�浠ュ偝灏�(d菐o)鐨�锛屽厜瓒婂挤(qi谩ng)锛屽嫝(sh矛)闃变腑鏀堕泦鐨勯浕瀛愯秺澶�锛屽厜寮卞墖鍙嶄箣锛岄�欐ǎ灏辨妸鍏夌殑寮�(qi谩ng)寮辫畩鎴愰浕鑽风殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忥紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗厜鍜岄浕鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�锛岃�屽嫝(sh矛)闃变腑鏀堕泦鐨勯浕瀛愭槸琚�瀛樿帛鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鍗充娇鍋滄�㈠�� 137 鐓т竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)涔熶笉鏈�(hu矛)鎼嶅け锛岄�欏氨瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皪(du矛)鍏夌収鐨勮�樻��銆�

銆�銆�绺戒箣锛屼笂杩扮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸鍊�(g猫)寰�灏忕殑MOS 闆诲��锛岀敤瀹冩��(g貌u)鎴愯薄绱�锛屾棦鍙�鈥滄劅鍏夆�濆張鍙�鐣欎�� 鈥滄經褰扁�濓紝鎰熷厜浣滅敤鏄�闈犲厜寮�(qi谩ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆诲瓙绌嶇疮闆昏嵎锛屾經褰辨槸鍚勫��(g猫)璞＄礌鐣欏湪鍚勫��(g猫)闆诲�归噷鐨勯浕鑽蜂笉绛夎�屽舰鎴愮殑锛岃嫢鑳借ō(sh猫)娉曟妸鍚勫��(g猫)闆诲�归噷鐨勯浕鑽蜂緷娆″偝閫佸埌浠栬檿锛屽啀绲勬垚琛屽拰骞�骞剁稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鈥滈’褰扁�濆氨瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗湒璞＄殑鍌抽仦銆�

銆�銆�1锛庡皬鍨嬪寲榛戠櫧銆佸僵鑹睺V鏀濆儚姗�(j墨)

銆�銆�2锛庡偝鐪熼�氳▕绯荤当(t菕ng)

銆�銆�3锛庡厜瀛�(xu茅)瀛楃�﹁��(sh铆)鍒�

銆�銆�4锛庡伐妤�(y猫)妾㈡脯(c猫)鑸囪嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗

銆�銆�5锛庨啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)妯�(bi膩o)鏈�鍒嗘瀽鑸囨�㈡脯(c猫)锛堝�傝��绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎鏋愬剙锛�

銆�銆�6锛庡ぉ鏂囪��娓�(c猫)

銆�銆�7锛庤粛浜嬩笂鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�