銆�銆�娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鏄�涓�椤炲垎闆㈣垏鍒嗘瀽鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽叾鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄�浠ユ恫楂斾綔鐐烘祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩�锛屽浐瀹氱浉鍙�浠ユ湁澶氱ó褰㈠��锛屽�傜��銆佽杽鏉垮拰濉�鍏呭簥绛夈�傚湪鑹茶瓬鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛庣偤浜嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗗悇绋�鏂规��锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍥哄畾鐩哥殑褰㈠紡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鍚勮嚜鐨勫懡鍚�锛屽�傜礄鑹茶瓬銆佽杽灞よ壊璀滃拰鏌辨恫鐩歌壊璀�銆�
銆�銆�缍�(j墨ng)鍏告恫鐩歌壊璀滅殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐩告槸渚濋潬閲嶅姏绶╂參鍦版祦閬�(gu貌)鑹茶瓬鏌�锛屽洜姝ゅ浐瀹氱浉鐨勭矑搴︿笉鍙�鑳藉お灏�(100渭m锝�150渭m宸﹀彸)銆傚垎闆㈠悗鐨勬ǎ鍝佹槸琚�鍒嗙��(j铆)鏀堕泦鍚庡啀閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愮殑锛屼娇寰楃稉(j墨ng)鍏告恫鐩歌壊璀滀笉鍍呭垎闆㈡晥鐜囦綆銆佸垎鏋愰�熷害鎱�锛岃�屼笖鎿嶄綔涔熸瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆�銆傜洿鍒�20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬锛庣櫦(f膩)灞曞嚭绮掑害灏忎簬10渭m鐨勯珮鏁堝浐瀹氱浉锛屽苟浣跨敤浜嗛珮澹撹几娑叉车鍜岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)瑷橀寗鐨勬�㈡��(c猫)鍣�锛屽厠鏈嶄簡缍�(j墨ng)鍏告恫鐩歌壊璀滅殑缂洪粸(di菐n)锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曟垚楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬锛屼篃绋辩偤楂樺�撴恫鐩歌壊璀溿��

銆�銆�娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鎸夊叾鍒嗛洟姗�(j墨)鐞�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤鍥涚ó椤炲瀷銆�
銆�銆�鍚搁檮鑹茶瓬娉�
銆�銆�鍚搁檮鑹茶瓬娉曠殑鍥哄畾鐩哥偤鍚搁檮鍔戯紝鑹茶瓬鐨勫垎闆㈤亷(gu貌)绋嬫槸鍦ㄥ惛闄勫姂琛ㄩ潰閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑锛屼笉閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ浐瀹氱浉鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄣ�傝垏姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬涓嶅悓锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩�(鍗虫憾鍔�)鍒嗗瓙涔熻垏鍚搁檮鍔戣〃闈㈢櫦(f膩)鐢熷惛闄勪綔鐢�銆傚湪鍚搁檮鍔戣〃闈�锛屾ǎ鍝佸垎瀛愯垏娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐩稿垎瀛愰��(j矛n)琛屽惛闄勭��(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛屽洜姝ゆ祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩哥殑閬告搰灏�(du矛)鍒嗛洟鏁堟灉鏈夊緢澶х殑褰遍熆锛屼竴鑸�鍙�閲囩敤姊�搴︽穻娲楁硶渚�(l谩i)鎻愰珮鑹茶瓬鍒嗛洟鏁堢巼銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄨ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫垎鏋愪腑锛屽惛闄勮壊璀滀竴鑸�鐢ㄤ��(l谩i)鍒嗛洟娣诲姞鍔戯紝濡傚伓姘�鏌撴��銆佹姉姘у寲鍔�銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂绛�锛屼篃鍙�鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补鐑撮�炵殑绲勬垚鍒嗘瀽銆�
銆�銆�鍒嗛厤鑹茶瓬娉�
銆�銆�閫欑ó鑹茶瓬鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩稿拰鍥哄畾鐩搁兘鏄�娑查��锛屾ǎ鍝佸垎瀛愬湪鍏╁��(g猫)娑茬浉涔嬮枔寰堝揩閬�(d谩)鍒板钩琛″垎閰嶏紝鍒╃敤鍚勭祫鍒嗗湪鍏╃浉涓�鍒嗛厤绯绘��(sh霉)鐨勫樊鐣伴��(j矛n)琛屽垎闆�锛岄�炰技浜庤悆鍙栭��(gu貌)绋�銆�
銆�銆�涓�鑸�甯哥敤鐨勫浐瀹氭恫鏈壩�,尾'-姘т簩涓欒厛(ODPN)銆佽仛涔欎簩閱�(PEG400锝�4000)銆佷笁鐢叉拹涔欎簩閱�(TMG)鍜岃�掗��?f霉)?SQ)銆傞噰鐢ㄨ垏姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬(GC)鍚屾ǎ鐨勬柟娉�锛屽皣鍥哄畾娑叉秱婕�鍦ㄥ�氬瓟鐨勮級楂旇〃闈�锛屼絾鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑鍥哄畾娑叉槗娴佸け銆傜洰鍓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純澶氱殑鏄�閸靛悎鍥哄畾鐩�銆傚湪閫欑ó鍥洪珨鐩镐腑锛屽浐瀹氭恫涓嶆槸娑傚湪杓夐珨琛ㄩ潰锛岃�屾槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ磾纭呰啝椤嗙矑琛ㄩ潰閸靛悎涓婃煇绋�鏈夋��(j墨)鍩哄湗(tu谩n)銆�
銆�銆�渚嬪��锛屽埄鐢ㄦ隘浠ｅ崄鍏�鐑峰熀纭呯兎鑸囩�呰啝琛ㄩ潰鐨勭茎鍩�(-OH)涔嬮枔鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)灏卞彲浠ュ舰鎴愪竴鐑峰熀鍖栬〃闈�銆傞�欑ó鍥哄畾娑茬殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄�涓嶆槗琚�娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐩稿墲铦�銆傚湪鍒嗛厤鑹茶瓬娉曚腑锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩稿彲鐐虹磾?n猫i)杌�?锛屼篃鍙�浠ラ噰鐢ㄦ贩鍚堟憾鍔戦��(j矛n)琛屾��搴︽穻娲楋紝鍏舵サ鎬ф噳(y墨ng)鑸囧浐瀹氭恫宸�鍒ュぇ涓�浜�锛屼互閬垮厤鍏╄�呬箣闁撶浉婧躲�傞��?锛熺厼璀冩獛類稿柧宄欐禍澶磋仾鍠惧硻娲�?BR>銆�銆�闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鑹茶瓬
銆�銆�闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鑹茶瓬閫氬父鐢ㄩ洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴備綔鐐哄浐瀹氱浉銆備竴鑸�鏄�妯ｅ搧闆㈠瓙鑸囧浐瀹氱浉闆㈠瓙閫�(j矛n)琛屽彲閫嗕氦鎻�锛岀敱浜庡悇绲勫垎闆㈠瓙鐨勪氦鎻涜兘鍔涗笉鍚�锛屽緸鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒拌壊璀滅殑鍒嗛洟銆�
銆�銆�闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鑹茶瓬娉曟槸鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽凡寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎鏋�锛屼篃閬╁悎浜庢煇浜涚劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闆㈠瓙(NO3-銆丼O42-銆丆l-绛夌劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闄伴洟瀛愬拰Na+銆丆a2+銆丮g2+銆並+绛夌劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙)鐨勫垎闆㈠拰鍒嗘瀽锛屽叿鏈夊崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆�
銆�銆�鍑濊啝鑹茶瓬娉�
銆�銆�鐩�鍓嶏紝鍑濊啝鑹茶瓬娉曟棦閬╃敤浜庢按婧舵恫鐨勯珨绯�锛屽張閬╃敤浜庢湁姗�(j墨)婧跺姂鐨勯珨绯�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鎵�鐢ㄧ殑娲楄劔鍔戠偤姘存憾娑叉檪(sh铆)锛岀ū鐐哄嚌鑶犻亷(gu貌)婵捐壊璀�锛屽叾鍦ㄧ敓鐗╃晫鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ瘮杓冨�氾紱閲囩敤鏈夋��(j墨)婧跺姂鐐烘礂鑴�鍔戞��(sh铆)锛岀ū鐐哄嚌鑶犳徊閫忚壊璀�锛屽湪楂樺垎瀛愰牁(l菒ng)鍩熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純澶�銆�
銆�銆�涓婅堪鐨勫洓绋�涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬恫鐩歌壊璀滐紟鍙�浠ヤ緷鎿�(j霉)妯ｅ搧鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪笉鍚�锛岄伕鎿囦笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶銆�

銆�銆�娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鎵�鐢ㄥ熀鏈�姒傚康锛氫繚鐣欏��銆佸�旀澘鏁�(sh霉)銆佸�旀澘楂樺��銆佸垎闆㈠害銆侀伕鎿囨�х瓑鑸囨埃鐩歌壊璀滀竴鑷�銆傛恫鐩歌壊璀滄墍鐢ㄥ熀鏈�鐞嗚珫锛氬�旀澘鐞嗚珫鑸囬�熺巼鏂圭▼涔熻垏姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬鍩烘湰涓�鑷达紝浣嗙敱浜庡湪姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬涓�浠ユ恫楂斾唬鏇挎埃鐩歌壊璀滀腑姘ｉ珨浣滅偤娴佸��(d貌ng)鐩�锛岃�屾恫楂斿拰姘ｉ珨鐨勬�ц唱(zh矛)涓嶇浉鍚�銆傛�ゅ��锛屾恫鐩歌壊璀滄墍鐢ㄧ殑鍎�鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏拰鎿嶄綔姊濅欢涔熻垏姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠�锛屾恫鐩歌壊璀滆垏姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬鏈変竴瀹氱殑宸�鍒�銆�
銆�銆�涓昏�佹湁浠ヤ笅骞炬柟闈�锛�
銆�銆�鈶犳搷浣滄�濅欢鍙婃��(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶄笉鍚�
銆�銆�灏�(du矛)浜庢埃鐩歌壊璀�锛屾槸鍔犳韩鎿嶄綔銆傚儏鑳藉垎鏋愬湪鎿嶄綔婧�搴︿笅鑳芥苯鍖栬�屼笉鍒嗚В鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽皪(du矛)楂樻哺榛�(di菐n)鍖栧悎鐗�銆侀潪鎻�鐧�(f膩)鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)銆佺啽涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍚堢墿銆侀洟瀛愬瀷鍖栧悎鐗╁強楂樿仛鐗╃殑鍒嗛洟銆佸垎鏋愯純鐐哄洶闆�锛岃嚧浣垮叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彈鍒颁竴瀹氱▼搴︾殑闄愬埗锛屾摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍙�鏈夊ぇ绱�20%鐨勬��(j墨)鐗╄兘鐢ㄦ埃鐩歌壊璀滃垎鏋愩�傝�屾恫鐩歌壊璀滄槸甯告韩鎿嶄綔锛屼笉鍙楁ǎ鍝佹彯鐧�(f膩)搴﹀拰鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭�х殑闄愬埗锛屽畠闈炲父閬╁悎鐩稿皪(du矛)鍒嗗瓙閲忚純澶э紝闆ｆ苯鍖�锛屼笉鏄撴彯鐧�(f膩)鎴�?q奴)顪勫处鑸炬�板�堥晹|(zh矛)銆侀洟瀛愬瀷鍖栧悎鐗╁拰楂樿仛鐗╃殑鍒嗛洟鍒嗘瀽锛屽ぇ绱勫崰鏈夋��(j墨)鐗╃殑70%~80%銆�
銆�?銆佽皾鍚堝棇顐擵鑳藉畬鎴愰洠搴﹁純楂樼殑鍒嗛洟宸ヤ綔
銆�銆�a.姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩歌級姘ｆ槸鑹茶瓬鎯版�х殑锛屽熀鏈�涓嶅弮鑸囧垎閰嶅钩琛￠��(gu貌)绋�锛岃垏妯ｅ搧鍒嗗瓙鐒�(w煤)瑕�鍜屼綔鐢�锛屾ǎ鍝佸垎瀛愪富瑕佽垏鍥哄畾鐩哥浉浜掍綔鐢�銆傝�屽湪娑茬浉鑹茶瓬涓�娴佸��(d貌ng)鐩告恫楂斾篃鑸囧浐瀹氱浉鐖�(zh膿ng)濂�妯ｅ搧鍒嗗��锛岀偤鎻愰珮閬告搰鎬у�炲姞浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)鍥犵礌銆備篃鍙�閬告搰涓嶅悓姣斾緥鐨勫叐绋�鎴栧叐绋�浠ヤ笂鐨勬恫楂斿仛娴佸��(d貌ng)鐩革紝澧炲姞鍒嗛洟鐨勯伕鎿囨��銆�
銆�銆�b.娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鍥哄畾鐩搁�炲瀷澶�锛屽�傞洟瀛愪氦鎻涜壊璀滃拰鎺掗樆鑹茶瓬绛夛紝浣滅偤鍒嗘瀽鏅�(sh铆)锛岄伕鎿囦綑鍦板ぇ锛涜�屾埃鐩歌壊璀滃苟涓嶅彲鑳�銆�
銆�銆�c.娑茬浉鑹茶瓬閫氬父鍦ㄥ�ゆ韩涓嬫搷浣滐紝杓冧綆鐨勬韩搴�锛屼竴鑸�鏈夊埄浜庤壊璀滃垎闆㈡�濅欢鐨勯伕鎿囥��
銆�?銆佸【鎹庤皾鍚巜鐨勬摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ�ф瘮姘ｉ珨鐨勫皬105鍊�锛屽洜姝わ紝婧惰唱(zh矛)鍦ㄦ恫鐩镐腑鐨勫偝璩�(zh矛)閫熺巼鎱�锛屾煴澶栨晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏遍’寰楃壒鍒ラ噸瑕�锛涜�屽湪姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬涓�锛岀敱鑹茶瓬鏌卞�栧崁(q奴)鍩熷紩璧风殑鎿�(ku貌)寮靛彲浠ュ拷鐣ヤ笉瑷�(j矛)銆�
銆�?銆佽姢鍚堝棇顐擵涓�锛屽埗鍌欐ǎ鍝佺啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽洖鏀舵ǎ鍝佷篃姣旇純瀹规��锛岃�屼笖鍥炴敹鏄�瀹氶噺鐨勶紝閬╁悎浜庡ぇ閲忓埗鍌�锛屼絾娑茬浉鑹茶瓬灏氱己涔忛�氱敤鐨勬�㈡��(c猫)鍣�锛屼竴璧锋瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼槀璨�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岄�欏叐绋�鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏄�鐩镐簰瑁�(b菙)鍏呯殑銆�
銆�銆�缍滀笂鎵�杩帮紝娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鍏锋湁鏌辨晥楂�锛岄伕鎿囨�ч珮锛岄潏鏁忔�ч珮锛屽垎鏋愰�熷害蹇�锛岄噸寰�(f霉)鎬уソ锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岃┎娉曞凡鎴愮偤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪富瑕佹墜娈典箣涓�銆傜洰鍓嶅湪鍖栧��(xu茅)锛屽寲宸�锛岄啱(y墨)钘ワ紝鐢熷寲锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇�锛岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绛夌�戝��(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺嵅寰楀唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

銆�銆�鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬(HighPerformanceLiquidChromatography锛孒PLC)锛屾槸鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)鍏告恫鐩歌壊璀滄硶鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屼簬20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬鍚庢湡寮曞叆浜嗘埃鐩歌壊璀滅悊璜栬�岃繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)鐨�銆傝垏缍�(j墨ng)鍏告恫鐩歌壊璀滄硶鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ユ槸濉�鏂欓�嗙矑灏忚�屽潎鍕�銆傚洜?y脿n)妾�^灏忕殑濉�鍏呴�嗙矑鍏锋湁楂樻煴鏁堬紝浣嗘渻(hu矛)寮曡捣楂橀樆鍔�锛岄渶鐢ㄩ珮澹撹几閫佹祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩革紝鏁呭張绋遍珮澹撴恫鐩歌壊璀�銆�
銆�銆�浣跨敤楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鏅�(sh铆)锛屾恫楂斿緟妾㈡脯(c猫)鐗╄��娉ㄥ叆鑹茶瓬鏌�锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)澹撳姏鍦ㄥ浐瀹氱浉涓�绉诲��(d貌ng)锛岀敱浜庤��娓�(c猫)鐗╃ó涓嶅悓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鑸囧浐瀹氱浉鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄤ笉鍚�锛屼笉鍚岀殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)闋嗗簭闆㈤枊(k膩i)鑹茶瓬鏌�锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄥ緱鍒颁笉鍚岀殑宄颁俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)鍒嗘瀽姣斿皪(du矛)閫欎簺淇¤櫉(h脿o)渚�(l谩i)鍒ゆ柗寰呮脯(c猫)鐗╂墍鍚�鏈夌殑鐗╄��(zh矛)銆傞珮鏁堟恫鐩歌壊璀滀綔鐐轰竴绋�閲嶈�佺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屽唬娉涘湴鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧��(xu茅)鍜岀敓鍖栧垎鏋愪腑銆傞珮鏁堟恫鐩歌壊璀滃緸鍘熺悊涓婅垏缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥殑娑茬浉鑹茶瓬娌�(m茅i)鏈夋湰璩�(zh矛)鐨勫樊鍒�锛屽畠鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�閲囩敤浜嗛珮澹撹几娑叉车銆侀珮闈堟晱搴︽�㈡��(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰楂樻晥寰�绮掑浐瀹氱��锛岄仼浜庡垎鏋愰珮娌搁粸(di菐n)涓嶆槗鎻�鐧�(f膩)銆佸垎瀛愰噺澶�銆佷笉鍚屾サ鎬х殑鏈夋��(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗�銆�
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鍎�鐨勬��(g貌u)閫�
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬绯荤当(t菕ng)涓昏�佺敱娴佸��(d貌ng)鐩稿劜(ch菙)娑茬摱銆佽几娑叉车銆侀��(j矛n)妯ｅ櫒銆佽壊璀滄煴銆佹�㈡��(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰瑷橀寗鍎�绲勬垚锛屽叾鏁撮珨绲勬垚椤炰技浜庢埃鐩歌壊璀滐紝浣嗘槸閲濆皪(du矛)鍏舵祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩哥偤娑查珨鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)浣滃嚭寰堝�氳��(di脿o)鏁�銆傞珮鏁堟恫鐩歌壊璀滅殑杓告恫娉佃�佹眰杓告恫閲忔亽瀹氬钩绌�(w臎n)锛岄��(j矛n)妯ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)瑕佹眰閫�(j矛n)妯ｄ究鍒�銆佸垏鎻涘毚(y谩n)瀵�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敱浜庢恫楂旀祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩搁粡搴﹂仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬姘ｉ珨锛岀偤浜嗘笡浣庢煴澹�锛岄珮鏁堟恫鐩歌壊璀滅殑鑹茶瓬鏌变竴鑸�姣旇純绮�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)搴︿篃閬�(yu菐n)灏忎簬姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬鏌�銆�
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ潪甯稿唬娉�锛屽咕涔庨亶鍙婂畾閲忓畾鎬у垎鏋愮殑鍚勫��(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴��
銆�銆�(1)鍒嗛洟娣峰悎鐗�
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬娉曞彧瑕佹眰妯ｅ搧鑳藉埗鎴愭憾娑�锛屼笉鍙楁ǎ鍝佹彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х殑闄愬埗锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐩稿彲閬告搰鐨勮寖鍦嶅��锛屽浐瀹氱浉鐨勭ó椤炵箒澶氾紝鍥犺�屽彲浠ュ垎闆㈢啽涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氬拰闈炴彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х殑銆侀洟瑙ｇ殑鍜岄潪闆㈣В鐨勪互鍙婂悇绋�鍒嗗瓙閲忚寖鍦嶇殑鐗╄��(zh矛)銆�
銆�銆�閫氶亷(gu貌)鑸囪│妯ｉ爯(y霉)铏曠悊鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐩搁厤鍚堬紝楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬娉曟墍閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑楂樺垎杈ㄧ巼鍜岄珮闈堟晱搴�锛屽彲鍒嗛洟骞跺悓鏅�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)瀹氭�ц唱(zh矛)涓婂崄鍒嗙浉杩戠殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岃兘澶犲垎闆㈠京(f霉)闆滄贩鍚堢墿涓�鐨勫井閲忔垚鍒�銆傚苟涓旈毃钁楀浐瀹氱浉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄倓鍙�鍦ㄥ厖鍒嗕繚鎸佺敓鍖栫墿璩�(zh矛)娲绘�х殑姊濅欢涓嬪畬鎴愬皪(du矛)鍏剁殑鍒嗛洟銆�
銆�銆�(2)鐢熷寲鍒嗘瀽
銆�銆�鐢变簬楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬娉曞叿鏈夐珮鍒嗚鲸鐜�銆侀珮闈堟晱搴�銆侀�熷害蹇�銆佽壊璀滄煴鍙�鍙嶅��(f霉)鍒╃敤锛屾祦鍑虹祫鍒嗘槗鏀堕泦绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜鑰岃��寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ埌鐢熺墿鍖栧��(xu茅)銆侀�熷搧鍒嗘瀽銆侀啱(y墨)钘ョ爺绌�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨垎鏋愩�佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍒嗘瀽绛夊悇绋�闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽苟宸叉垚鐐鸿В姹虹敓鍖栧垎鏋愬晱(w猫n)椤屾渶鏈夊墠閫旂殑鏂规硶銆�
銆�銆�(3)鍎�鍣ㄨ伅(li谩n)鐢�
銆�銆�楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鍎�鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�鍣ㄧ殑鑱�(li谩n)鐢ㄦ槸涓�鍊�(g猫)閲嶈�佺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆傞珮鏁堟恫鐩歌壊璀滀竴璩�(zh矛)璀滆伅(li谩n)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鍙楀埌鏅�閬嶉噸瑕�锛屽�傚垎鏋愭皑鍩虹敳閰搁叝杈�(n贸ng)钘ュ拰澶氭牳鑺崇兇绛夛細楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬涓�绱呭�栧厜璀滆��(li谩n)鐢ㄤ篃鐧�(f膩)灞曞緢蹇�锛屽�傚湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳垎鏋愭脯(c猫)瀹氭按涓�鐨勭兇椤炵瓑锛庝娇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳垎鏋愬緱鍒版柊鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�