鍫块尦闆绘睜?z茅)o姹炲寲娑夊強鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍟�(w猫n)椤屼富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞惧��(g猫)鏂归潰锛�
姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰宸ヨ妯″叿
鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍫块尦闆绘睜宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栬純閬�锛岀劇(w煤)姹炲寲鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌剁敱浜庡彈瑁濆倷銆侀浂閰嶄欢鍜屾潗鏂欑瓑鍥犵礌鐨勫埗绱�锛屽皻铏曚簬璧锋闅庢锛岀壒鍒ユ槸閬╃敤浜庝綆銆佺劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欓倓鏈垚鐔�锛岀禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)寤犱粛鐒堕噰鐢ㄩ枔鏂峰紡鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛岄浂閰嶄欢鍔犲伐銆佸伐瑁濇ā鍏蜂粛鏈�冩叜鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲鐨勮姹�銆�
姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤垫簴(zh菙n)鍌欒ō(sh猫)鍌欑洰鍓嶄娇鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑浠嶆槸鍒惰棩姗�(j墨)姊�锛屽寘鎷媽绮�銆佽粙鐗囨垨婵�(j矛)姊濄�佹垚绮�銆侀亷(gu貌)绡╁拰閶呰啅閰嶅埗绛�銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欎富瑕佸瓨鍦ㄤ互涓嬪咕鏂归潰鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤岋細
(1)宸ヨ妯″叿銆佹(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐湭閲嶈鏉愭枡鐨勮�愯厫铦�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭�у拰鑰愮（鎬�锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏挨鐐虹獊鍑�?锛涙棇灞�?銆佽粙杓�銆侀媴鑶忓鍣ㄧ瓑闆栫劧閲囩敤浜嗕笉閵归嫾绛夋潗鏂�锛屼絾浠嶆湭閬�(d谩)鍒扮劇(w煤)姹炲寲鐨勮姹傦紝鏅�氫笉閵归嫾鑰愯潟銆佹姉姘у寲鍜岃�愮（鎬ц兘鍧囪純宸�銆傜劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犻櫧(y谩ng)妤靛皪(du矛)Fe銆丮o绛夊厓绱犳槸浠�10涓�7锝�10涓�6绱�(j铆)鎺у埗鐨�锛屾潗鏂欒厫铦�銆侀浕鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾(j墨)姊扮瓑鍥犵礌寰堝鏄撻�犳垚闄�(y谩ng)妤甸洔璩�(zh矛)鍏冪礌瓒呴亷(gu貌)鍏佽ū鍊笺�傞煋鍦�(gu贸)鐏鍏徃鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)妤垫簴(zh菙n)鍌欒ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲闇�瑕佹柟闈㈣�冩叜杓冨叏闈�锛屽�煎緱鍊熼憭锛屽畠鐨勬贩鍜屾(j墨)鐨勫収(n猫i)澹佹秱瑕嗕簡鑰愮（闈為噾灞潗鏂欙紝鎺ヨЦ閶呰啅鐨勬(j墨)姊板拰瀹瑰櫒鍏ㄩ儴閲囩敤宸ョ▼濉戞枡锛屽畬鍏ㄩ伩鍏嶄簡閲戝爆闆滆唱(zh矛)娣蜂汉銆�
(2)姝ｅ搧鐜囦綆锛屼氦鍙夋薄鏌撳毚(y谩n)閲�銆傜敱鎷岀矇鍒扮鍑哄悎鏍肩殑绮夌矑锛屼竴鑸ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑涓�娆℃垚绮掔巼鍍呮湁65%宸﹀彸锛�2/3鐐轰笉鍚堟牸鍝�锛岄渶瑕佸弽鍙嶅京(f霉)寰�(f霉)鍦ㄥ咕鑷�(t谩i)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ腑寰挵(hu谩n)锛岄�欏鍔犱簡姝ｆサ绮夌殑浜ゅ弶姹℃煋銆傝�屾瓙缇庣殑绮夋枡铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽叾涓�娆℃垚绮掔巼楂橀仈(d谩)65%锝�80%锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑纾ㄦ悕鍜岀矇绮掔殑浜ゅ弶姹℃煋銆�
(3)閮ㄥ垎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍌�(杞�(zhu菐n))鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄥ垎浣跨敤閵呮潗绛夋湁瀹抽噾灞�銆傜劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犳妤靛皪(du矛)閵呯壒鍒ユ晱鎰�锛岄妳绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)娣蜂汉姝ｆサ绮夋槸閫犳垚鐒�(w煤)姹為浕姹犳參鎬х煭璺殑闅辨偅銆�
(4)鍫挎�т粙璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢涓�锛岀儤骞插伐钘濆鏄撳紩璧锋妤电矇纰抽吀鍖�锛屼篃瀹规槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶氦鍙夋薄鏌�銆傜⒊閰搁菇婵冨害鍋忛珮鏄紩鐧�(f膩)闆绘睜鐖牽鐨勫洜绱犱箣涓�锛岀劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犲皪(du矛)纰抽吀楣芥績搴︾殑瑕佹眰鏇撮珮銆�
(5)璨�(f霉)妤甸泦娴侀珨绲勮鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閭勪富瑕佷緷闈犳墜宸ュ姞姗�(j墨)姊扮殑闁撴柗鍔犲伐鏂瑰紡銆備笂鏂归潰锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓彈浜虹偤鍥犵礌褰遍熆杓冨ぇ锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰閫欑ó鍔犲伐鏂瑰紡鐒�(w煤)娉曢仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲鐨勮姹�銆傞�欎篃鏄(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欓渶瑕佺洝蹇В姹虹殑闆ｉ涔嬩竴銆傞泦娴侀嚇鍜岃矤(f霉)妤靛簳鐨勭剨鎺ユ柟娉曢倓鍊煎緱鐮旂┒锛岀洰鍓嶆櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄洿娴佽帛鑳界垎鐐哥剨锛岄�欑ó鐒婃帴瀹规槗閫犳垚閵呯矇鏈薄鏌撻泦娴侀珨绲勫悎浠�锛屾槸寮曡捣鐒�(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犳參鎬х煭璺殑閲嶈闅辨偅銆傞��(j矛n)鍙ｈ矤(f霉)妤甸泦娴侀珨绲勮瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓渶瑕佸咕鍗佽惉(w脿n)涔冭嚦涓婄櫨钀�(w脿n)鍏冧汉姘戝梗锛岄浕姹犳(j墨)姊板粻鎳�(y墨ng)閲嶈瑭茶ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐮旂┒鑸囬枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛岄�欎篃鏄彁楂樺嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜囩殑閲嶈鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)銆�
绲勮瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎富瑕佸瓨鍦ㄦā鍏锋潗璩�(zh矛)宸�銆佷笉鑰愮（銆佺矇濉垫薄鏌撳毚(y谩n)閲嶇瓑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傛(j墨)姊板粻鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鑸囬噾灞潗鏂欑爺绌堕儴闁�鐨勫崝(xi茅)浣滐紝閬告搰閬╃敤鐨勬妤电挵(hu谩n)妯″叿鏉愭枡鍜岀啽铏曠悊鏂规硶銆�
鍘熸潗鏂欏拰闆堕厤浠�
鐐烘帹閫�(j矛n)鍫块尦闆绘睜?z茅)o姹炲寲鐨勯��(j矛n)绋嬶紝瑕佹墡鎵庡(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)鍦版姄濂藉咕鍊�(g猫)鍩哄湴鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傜劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犲皥鐢‥MD灏氶爤閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ユ彁楂樿唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸閲嶉噾灞洔璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惈閲忔湁寰呭啀闄嶄綆锛岄倓瑕佸湪鎻愰珮闆绘睜闆讳綅鍜岄珮闆诲鏀鹃浕瀹归噺涓婁笅榛�(di菐n)鍔熷か銆�
鐢ㄤ簬鍫块尦闆绘睜鐨勫井绮夌煶澧�锛屽ソ澶氭槸鐢遍睏鐙�鐭冲ⅷ鍔犲伐铏曠悊鑰屾垚锛岃�岄睏鐙�鐭冲ⅷ涓璅e銆丆u绛夊厓绱犵殑鍚噺杓冮珮銆傝嫢鐒�(w煤)鏈夋晥鎺у埗鎺柦鍜屾娓�(c猫)鎵嬫锛岀敤閫欑ó鐭冲ⅷ鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐒�(w煤)姹為浕姹�锛屽嵆鍙噣鎴愰噸澶ц唱(zh矛)閲忎簨鏁�銆�
鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鐒�(w煤)姹為媴绮夊皻鏈畬鍏ㄩ亷(gu貌)闂�(gu膩n)锛岃寰為伕鐢ㄩ珮璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑閶呮潗鍏ユ墜锛岄倓蹇呴爤鐮旂┒閬╁疁鐨勫姞宸ユ柟娉�銆傜敤Ca浠ｆ浛Al鐨処n- Bi涓�Ca閶呭悎閲戞洿鏈夊埄浜庢笡杓曠劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犺帛瀛樻湡鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬參鎬х煭璺�銆傞伕鎿囨瀽姘ｉ噺灏�(du矛)鏀鹃浕娣卞害渚濋檮鎬ц純浣庣殑閶呯矇鏄В姹虹劇(w煤)姹為浕姹犺帛瀛樺拰鑰愭紡娑叉�ц兘鐨勯噸瑕佹帾鏂�銆�
鍫块尦闆绘睜鐢ㄩ殧鑶滈渶閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ユ敼鍠勬�ц兘锛屾彁楂樺瘑搴﹀拰鍧囧嫽鎬�锛屽鍔犻樆婊�с�傞煋鍦�(gu贸)鎻愪緵鐨勯殧鑶滃嵎绻炴妧琛�(sh霉)鐐鸿灪鏃嬪嵎绻炴硶锛岀偤閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲鐨勮姹傦紝寤鸿閬╃暥(d膩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁村嵎绻炶搴�锛屼娇鏈夋晥灞ゆ暩(sh霉)澧炲姞銆傞檷浣庨殧鑶滅礄鐨勫帤搴�锛屽鍔犲嵎绻炲堡鏁�(sh霉)锛岄�欎篃鏄湅(gu贸)闅涘牽閷抽浕姹犳キ(y猫)鐨勪竴绋偩鍚�銆�
鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨凜MC绛夐媴鑶忓绋犲姂鍥犻噰鐢ㄧ劇(w煤)姹為媴绮夌┅(w臎n)瀹氭�ц畩宸紝宸蹭笉鑳介仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐒�(w煤)姹為浕姹犵殑瑕佹眰銆傜偤鎻愰珮鐒�(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犵殑鎶楁尟鍕�(d貌ng)鎬ц兘鍜岃帛瀛樻�ц兘锛屽缓璀伴伕鐢≒A鍜孭A涓�Na绛夐珮绮樺害銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭�уソ鐨勯媴鑶忕鍖栧姂锛屽苟閬告搰鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍛愭禂?锛岄浕姹犵殑鎬ц兘鍙嵅寰楄純鐞嗘兂鐨勬晥鏋�?锛侇攷A閷抽浕姹犻浂閰嶄欢鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨槸鍫块尦闆绘睜瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)姊濅欢銆傚缓绔嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鍫块尦闆绘睜闆堕厤浠跺熀鍦帮紝鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)闆堕厤浠惰唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎺у埗锛屽皪(du矛)鎻愰珮鍫块尦闆绘睜璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫块尦闆绘睜?z茅)o姹炲寲鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑銆�
鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲鐨勫伐钘濆強鎺у埗
(1)鏀瑰杽閶呰啅鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆绘�ц兘
姹炵殑鈥滄繒鎬р�濇湁鍔╀簬閶呯矇涔嬮枔鍜岄媴绮夎垏闆嗘祦楂斾箣闁撶殑閫�(绮�)鎺�锛屾敼鍠勪簡閶呰啅鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆绘��锛屼娇闆绘睜鍏锋湁杓冨ソ鐨勬姉鎸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ц兘銆傞浕姹犲幓姹炲悗锛屽皫(d菐o)闆绘�ф槑椤笅闄�銆傛敼鍠勯媴鑶忕殑灏�(d菐o)闆绘�ц兘鍙緸浣跨敤楂樼矘搴︾┅(w臎n)瀹氭�уソ鐨勯媴鑶忓绋犲姂銆侀仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愰珮閶呰啅涓媴绮夌殑姣斾緥鍜屽湪閶呰啅涓坊鍔犲叾瀹冨皫(d菐o)闆绘潗鏂欏咕鏂归潰鍏ユ墜銆�
(2)鎺у埗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑姹℃煋
鐒�(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)蹇呴爤淇濇寔娼斿噲鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰鐒�(w煤)姹℃煋鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)澶栭浕姹犳キ(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�鑸姹傚湪鎭掓韩婵曟浠朵笅閫�(j矛n)琛�锛岄仼瀹滅殑婧害鐐�20鈩冿綖28鈩冿紝婵曞害鐐�30%锝�60%(RH)銆傝矤(f霉)妤电祫鍚堜欢绲勮涓嶉仼瀹滃湪浣庢韩涓嬮��(j矛n)琛岋紝閶兼娑傚竷灏�(d菐o)闆荤煶澧ㄤ笉瀹滃湪楂樻繒姊濅欢涓嬮��(j矛n)琛�銆傛暣鍊�(g猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬭鍋氬埌鐒�(w煤)濉�锛岄槻姝㈠付鍏ヤ娇閶呮瀽姘鍔犵殑闆滆唱(zh矛)銆傞枔鏂峰紡鐨勯浂閰嶄欢鍔犲伐鏂瑰紡锛屾墜宸ユ搷浣滃锛岄厤浠舵薄鏌撶劇(w煤)娉曟帶鍒�锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忎篃鐒�(w煤)娉曚繚璀�銆�
(3)鎺у埗纰抽吀鍖�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鏈夋晥鎺у埗姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤电殑纰抽吀鍖栨槸鐒�(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犻噸瑕佺殑宸ヨ棟鎺柦涔嬩竴銆傞鍏堣鎺у埗绌烘埃涓瑿O2鐨勬績搴�锛岄媴鑶忛厤鍒跺湪鐪熺┖姊濅欢涓嬮��(j矛n)琛岋紝闆昏В娑�銆侀媴鑶�銆佹妤电矇蹇呴爤瀵嗗皝鍖呰锛孠OH銆佺劇(w煤)姹為媴绮夌瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳芥笡灏戞毚闇蹭簬绌烘埃涓殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽寘瑁濈牬鎼嶆檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏉滅禃浣跨敤绛夌瓑銆傚皝鍙ｅ伐搴忓墠鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰杓搁�佽粚閬撳潎鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犺ō(sh猫)闃茶(h霉)缃�锛屾笡灏戠┖姘ｄ氦鎻涳紝闃叉闆绘睜鍒跺搧纰抽吀鍖�銆傞倓鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鎺у埗闆绘睜鐨勫湪绶氭檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鐒�(w煤)姹為浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍦ㄧ壒娈婃儏娉佷笅鐨勬渶闀�(zh菐ng)鍋滄(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲竴鑸笉寰楄秴閬�(gu貌)鍏╁皬鏅�(sh铆)銆傚湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍙潬鎬х浉灏�(du矛)杓冨樊锛屽鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰锛岃鏈夐槻姝㈣ō(sh猫)鍌欐晠闅滅殑鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ユ帾鏂�銆�
(4)娉ㄦ剰Cu鍜岃秴绱�(x矛)閶呯矇灏�(du矛)鐒�(w煤)姹為浕姹犵殑褰遍熆
閵呭湪鍫块尦闆绘睜鐨勯櫚妤典腑鍩烘湰浠ュ寲鍚堟厠(t脿i)瀛樺湪锛屽湪闆诲嫝(sh矛)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屽鏄撳悜闄�(y谩ng)妤甸伔绉�锛岄浕姹犻櫧(y谩ng)妤典腑鐨勯媴鐢变簬鍘绘睘锛屽姞閫熶簡瓒呯窗(x矛)椤嗙矑鍚戦櫚妤甸伔绉�锛岀暥(d膩ng)闅旇啘绠′腑鏈夌己闄烽粸(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛孋u2+鑸嘮n鍦ㄧ己闄烽粸(di菐n)铏曠櫦(f膩)鐢熸哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽舰鎴愮殑閵呯殑姘哀鍖栫墿鏅舵灊閫愭几绌块�忛殧鑶滐紝褰㈡垚鐭矾銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑蹇呴爤鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒禖u鐨勬薄鏌�锛岀劇(w煤)姹為媴绮変腑鐨勮秴绱�(x矛)椤嗙矑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犱互闄愬埗锛岄槻姝㈠洜閶呭井绮夐伔绉诲舰鎴愰浕姹犵煭璺�銆�
(5)鐮旂┒鏇撮仼鍚堜簬鐒�(w煤)姹炲寲瑕佹眰鍜岄浕姹犲閲忔彁楂樼殑鏂扮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍫块尦闆绘睜鐩墠浠嶄互鏃ユ湰瀵屽＋绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗犱富娴�锛屽氨灏佸彛褰㈠紡鑰岃█锛岀敱浜庣劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犳瀽姘ｉ噺澧炲ぇ锛岄�欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彲闈犳�у�煎緱鍟嗘Ψ銆傚付杓旂墖鐨勮矤(f霉)妤电祫鍚堜欢鏇存湁鍒╀簬瀵嗗皝锛岀敱浜庡凹榫嶇殑涓�鑷存�ц純濂�锛岀劇(w煤)姹炲牽閷抽浕姹犵殑瀵嗗皝鍦堝緸鍙潬鎬ц�冩叜閬哥敤灏奸緧姣旇仛涓欑儻濂�锛岄伜鎲剧殑鏄凹榫嶅瘑灏佸湀鐨勬垚鏈純楂樸�傛瓙缇庡牽閷抽浕姹犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰堝�煎緱鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍊熼憭锛岄櫎浜嗗瘑灏佸彲闈犲锛岄浕姹犲彲鍒╃敤鐨勭┖闁撹畩澶т簡锛屾洿鏈夊埄浜庨浕姹犲閲忕殑鎻愰珮銆�
