骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲鍣�锛宻hunt capacitor锛屽師绋辩Щ鐩�闆诲鍣�銆備富瑕佺敤浜庤鍎熼浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鎰熸�ц矤鑽风殑鐒″姛鍔熺巼锛屼互鎻愰珮鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)锛屾敼鍠勯浕澹撹唱(zh矛)閲忥紝闄嶄綆绶氳矾鎼嶈��銆傚柈鐩稿苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄤ富瑕佺敱蹇冨瓙銆�澶栨鍜屽嚭绶氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夊咕閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆傜敤閲戝爆绠旓紙浣滅偤妤垫澘锛夎垏绲曠罚绱�鎴栧鏂欒杽鑶滅枈璧蜂締涓�璧峰嵎绻烇紝鐢辫嫢骞插厓浠�銆佺禃绶ｄ欢鍜岀穵鍥轰欢缍�(j墨ng)閬庡瑁濊�屾(g貌u)鎴愰浕瀹瑰績瀛�锛屽苟娴告棘绲曠罚娌广�傞浕瀹规サ鏉跨殑寮曠窔缍�(j墨ng)涓�銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)鍚庡紩鑷冲嚭绶氱摲濂楃涓嬬鐨勫嚭绶氶�ｆ帴鐗�銆傞浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勯噾灞娈煎収(n猫i)鍏呬互绲曠罚浠嬭唱(zh矛)娌广��
闆荤恫(w菐ng)涓殑闆诲姏璨犺嵎濡傞浕鍕曟銆佽畩澹撳櫒绛夛紝澶ч儴鍒嗗爆浜庢劅鎬ц矤鑽�锛屽湪閬嬭閬庣▼涓渶鍚戦�欎簺瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐彁渚涚浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭劇鍔熷姛鐜�銆傚湪闆荤恫(w菐ng)涓畨瑁濆苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄧ瓑鐒″姛瑁滃劅瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互鍚庯紝鍙互鎻愪緵鎰熸�ц矤杓夋墍娑堣�楃殑鐒″姛鍔熺巼锛屾笡灏戜簡闆荤恫(w菐ng)闆绘簮鍚戞劅鎬ц矤鑽锋彁渚�銆佺敱绶氳矾杓搁�佺殑鐒″姛鍔熺巼锛岀敱浜庢笡灏戜簡鐒″姛鍔熺巼鍦ㄩ浕缍�(w菐ng)涓殑娴佸嫊锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ラ檷浣庣窔璺拰璁婂鍣ㄥ洜杓搁�佺劇鍔熷姛鐜囬�犳垚鐨勯浕鑳芥悕鑰�銆�
1 璜ф尟
鐣�(d膩ng)璜ф尝鑸囧苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄥ湪浣庡闆荤恫(w菐ng)涓苟瀛樻檪锛屾渶鎬曠殑灏辨槸寮曠櫦(f膩)涓茶伅(li谩n)璜ф尟鑸囧苟鑱�(li谩n)璜ф尟銆�
1.1 涓茶伅(li谩n)璜ф尟
鑻ヨ娉締鑷浕婧愮郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽墖璁婂鍣ㄧ殑闆绘姉鍜屼綆澹撳苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄧ殑闆诲鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)涓嬮厤鍚堬紝灏辫兘寮曠櫦(f膩)涓茶伅(li谩n)璜ф尟锛屾枃鐛籟1]鏈夋暩(sh霉)瀛楀渚嬶紝涓�鑷篣k鐐�6%鐨�1000kVA璁婂鍣�锛屽湪浣庡姣嶇窔涓婃帴鏈�160kVar鐨勫苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃紩鐧�(f膩)浜�11娆¤娉㈢殑璜ф尟锛屼娇闆诲鍣ㄤ腑鐨�11娆¤娉㈤浕娴侀仈175A锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒涓殑鍩烘尝闆绘祦鍙湁233A锛岀附鏈夋晥闆绘祦Iceff鐐�313A锛岄亷杓�1.35鍊�锛屽凡瓒呴亷鍏佽ū鍊�1.30鍊�銆傝矤杓夋瘝绶氫笂11娆¤娉㈤浕澹撶暩璁婄郴鏁�(sh霉)閬�6.9%锛屼篃宸茶秴閬庡厑瑷卞��锛岃�屼綆澹撻浕婧�(鍚畩澹撳櫒闃绘姉ZT鍦ㄥ収(n猫i))姣嶇窔涓婄殑鐣歌畩鐜囧彧鏈�1.5%銆�
1.2 骞惰伅(li谩n)璜ф尟
鑻ヨ娉㈡簮渚嗚嚜浣庡鍋�(c猫)鐨勯潪绶氭�ц矤鑽�锛屼緥濡傝畩闋诲櫒锛屽墖璁婂鍣ㄧ殑闆绘姉(鍔犱笂闆绘簮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫皯閲忛浕鎶�)鍜屼綆澹撳伌(c猫)鐨勯浕瀹瑰彲妲�(g貌u)鎴愬苟鑱�(li谩n)璜ф尟锛屾枃鐛籟1]涔熸湁鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀渚�锛屼綆澹撳伌(c猫)鎺ユ湁300kvA鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕曡缃紝鍏跺畠濡傝畩澹撳櫒鍜岄浕瀹瑰櫒鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍚�锛�1.1绡�(ji茅)涓茶伅(li谩n)璜ф尟涓殑瀵︿緥锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃紩鐧�(f膩)11娆¤娉㈢殑骞惰伅(li谩n)璜ф尟锛屼娇闆诲鍣ㄤ腑11娆¤娉㈤浕娴侀仈鍒�212A锛屽凡澶т簬闆诲鍣ㄤ腑鍩烘尝鐨�90%锛岀附鏈夋晥闆绘祦閬�334A锛岄亷杓�1.45鍊嶏紝涔熻秴閬庡厑瑷卞��1.30鍊�锛屽叾瀵﹁矤杓夌殑11娆¤娉㈤浕娴佹墠39A锛屽張11娆¤娉㈤浕澹撶殑鐣歌畩鐜囧凡閬�8.3%锛屽ぇ澶ц秴閬庡厑瑷卞��銆�
2 閬垮厤璜ф尟鐨勬帾鏂�
鎺柦涔嬩竴鐐烘敼璁婄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍏冧欢鐨勯浕鎶楅浕瀹归噺鍊�锛岀劧鑰�锛屽畠鐨勫彲鑳芥�т笉澶э紝鐗瑰垾鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲鍣ㄧ祫鏄嚜鍕曟帶鍒剁殑鍫村悎锛屽皣鏈夎ū澶氳鎸浠堕兘瑕佽�冩叜銆傚悓鏅傝娉ㄦ剰锛屽嵆浣跨郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙槸鎺ヨ繎璜ф尟闋荤巼涔熻兘浣块浕瀹瑰櫒绲勯亷闆绘祦鍜岄浕澹撶暩璁婄巼瓒呴亷妯欐簴銆�
鏈�甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曟槸鑸囬浕瀹瑰櫒涓茶伅(li谩n)涓�鍊嬮浕鎶楀櫒锛岃(di脿o)璜х殑璜ф尟闋荤巼浣庝簬缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娆¤娉㈢殑闋荤巼锛岄�欐ǎ锛岀劇璜栨槸涓茶伅(li谩n)璜ф尟閭勬槸骞惰伅(li谩n)璜ф尟灏变笉鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢�銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑宸ユキ(y猫)鍜屽缓绛戠墿闆荤恫(w菐ng)涓畬鍏ㄦ矑鏈夎娉㈤浕澹撳拰闆绘祦鏄笉鍙兘鐨�锛岄偅涔堟槸鍚﹀嚒骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄩ兘瑕佷覆闆绘姉鍣ㄥ憿锛熼偅涔熶笉涓�瀹氾紝濡傛灉闇�瑕佷覆锛岄浕鎶楀�煎彇澶氬皯鍛�锛熶笅闈㈣憲閲嶈◣璜�1000V浠ヤ笅浣庡闆荤恫(w菐ng)鎯呮硜銆�
2.1 骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄧ祫(涓嶄覆闆绘姉鍣�)
鐣�(d膩ng)涓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ鎸浠跺嵆闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨勯浕鎶楀�煎拰骞惰伅(li谩n)闆诲鍣ㄧ殑闆诲鍊兼墍妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑璜ф尟闋荤巼姣旇純楂樿�岃矤杓夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璜ф尝闆绘祦鍜屾瘝绶氱殑璜ф尝闆诲鍙堝緢浣庢檪锛屾鏅�锛屼笉闇�瑕佽�冩叜闄嶄綆璜ф尝鍊硷紝浣嗘槸IEC妯欐簴[1]骞舵湭绲﹀嚭鍔冨垎鐣岀窔鐨勫叿楂旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傜瓎鑰呰獚鐐�锛岃娉㈡鏁�(sh霉)鈮�17灏卞彲浠ヤ笉鑰冩叜锛屽嵆璜ф尟闋荤巼鈮�17娆¤娉���
15娆¤娉㈡槸3鐨勬暣鏁�(sh霉)鍊�锛屼竴鑸彧瀛樺湪浜庡柈鐩�220V鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛岄�欐ǎ鍙�冩叜鍒颁簡13娆″氨鍙互浜�銆備粈涔堝牬鍚堜竴瀹氳涓茶伅(li谩n)闆绘姉锛孏B[3]灏嶆鍟忛娌掓湁鎻愬強锛屽粻瀹禰4]鍦ㄦǎ鏈腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑姊濅欢鐐篏N/SN<15%锛孏N鐐虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熻娉㈣ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ姛鐜囥�係N鐐鸿畩澹撳櫒瑕栧湪鍔熺巼銆傜瓎鑰呰獚鐐虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熻娉㈢殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓鍨嬫湁骞剧ó锛岀櫦(f膩)灏勮娉㈤浕娴佺殑澶у皬涔熶笉鍚�锛岄倓鑸囦竴浜涘閮ㄦ浠剁殑璁婂嫊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚洜姝�锛岃(gu墨)瀹� GN/SN<15%浼间箮骞朵笉鏄庣⒑瑾槑浠�涔堝晱椤�锛岄倓涓嶅IEC妯欐簴[1]鐨勬浠讹紝鑷冲皯姒傚康涓婃槸鏄庣⒑鐨�銆�
2.2 澶辫婵炬尝鍣�(detuned filter)
澶辫婵炬尝鍣ㄦ槸涓�绋烤娉㈠櫒锛屽畠鐨勮(di脿o)璜ч牷鐜囨瘮鏈夌浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶�(considerable)锛岄浕澹�(闆绘祦)鍓�肩殑娆¤娉㈤牷鐜囬倓瑕佸皬閬�10%澶�銆�
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鍠嚭閻垫寮忓苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣�
閫欓闆诲鍣ㄩ噺澶ч潰寤�锛屽柈鑷哄閲忎竴鑸槸50銆�100銆�200銆�334kvar绛夊绋�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ倓鏈夋洿澶у閲忥紙渚嬪500kvar鍙婁互涓婂閲忥級鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸晱涓�锛屼竴鑸�100kvar浠ヤ笂瀹归噺鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸付鏈夊収(n猫i)鐔旂挡銆傞�欑ó鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷竴鏃︽悕澹�锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ュ緢蹇敤鍌欏搧鑷鏇存彌锛屽強鏅傝畵瑁濈疆鎭㈠京(f霉)閬嬭锛屽洜姝ら噰鐢ㄦ椤炵敘(ch菐n)鍝佹檪鎶曢亱鐜囬珮銆傚姞涔嬪彲浠ラ厤缃鐔旀柗鍣�锛屼繚璀风浉灏嶆瘮杓冨畬鍠�銆傜洰鍓�220kV銆佺壒鍒ユ槸330kV鍙婁互涓婇浕澹撶瓑绱氳畩闆荤珯澶у閲囩敤鍠嚭閻垫寮忓苟鑱�(li谩n)闆诲鍣�銆備篃鏈夎秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑浜虹偤浜嗘彁楂橀浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勯槻閵归槻鑵愯兘鍔涳紝瑕佹眰鐢ㄤ笉閵归嫾鏉夸唬鏇挎櫘閫氶嫾鏉跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)闆诲鍣�銆傚嵆浣垮姝�锛屼篃鏈夌殑閭勮鍦ㄥ叾琛ㄩ潰鍣存秱闃茬传澶栫窔婕嗭紱閫欐ǎ鐨勯槻璀峰堡鍗冲彲闃查姽闃茶厫铦�锛屽張鍙ぇ澶ф笡灏戠传澶栫窔杓诲皠灏嶉浕瀹瑰櫒婧崌鐨勮矤闈㈡晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽緸鑰屽欢闀烽浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�
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