銆�銆�澶ф埃璩�(zh矛)閲廇M(Air Mass)
銆�銆�澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夐�氶亷(gu貌)澶ф埃灞ょ殑璺緫闀�(zh菐ng)搴�锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋�(ch膿ng)AM锛屽灞ょ┖闁撶偤AM 0锛岄櫧(y谩ng)鍏夊瀭鐩寸収灏勫湴鐞冩檪(sh铆)鐐篈M1(鐩哥暥(d膩ng)鏄�/绉嬪垎鍒嗛櫧(y谩ng)鍏夊瀭鐩寸収灏勪簬璧ら亾涓婁箣鍏夎瓬)锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�(c猫)瑭︽浠剁偤AM 1.5(鐩哥暥(d膩ng)鏄�/绉嬪垎闄�(y谩ng)鍏夌収灏勪簬鍗�/鍖楃矾绱�48.2搴︿笂涔嬪厜璀�)銆�
銆�銆�鏃ョ収寮�(qi谩ng)搴�(Irradiance)
銆�銆�鍠綅闈㈢⿳鍏�(n猫i)鏃ュ皠鍔熺巼锛屼竴鑸互W/銕℃垨mW/c銕＄偤鍠綅锛孉M 0涔嬫棩鐓у挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁秴閬�(gu貌)1300W/銕�锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�(c猫)瑭︽浠剁偤1000W/銕�(鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜�100mW/c銕�)銆�
銆�銆�鏃ュ皠閲�(Radiation)
銆�銆�鍠綅闈㈢⿳浜庡柈浣嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鏃ュ皠绺借兘閲�锛屼竴鑸互鐧捐惉(w脿n)鐒�?f脿n)?骞�.骞虫柟绫�(MJ/Y.銕�)鎴栫櫨钀�(w脿n)鐒�?f脿n)?鏈�.骞虫柟绫�(MJ/M.銕�)锛�1鐒�?f脿n)鏋�?鐡︾壒鍔熺巼浜�1绉掗悩绱⿳鑳介噺(1J=1W.s)銆�
銆�銆�澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹�(Solar Cell)
銆�銆�鍏锋湁鍏変紡鏁堟噳(y墨ng)(Photovoltaic Effect)灏囧厜(Photo)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆�(Voltaic)鐨勭祫浠讹紝鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)鐐哄厜浼忛浕姹�(PV Cell)锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆荤殕鐐虹洿娴侀浕銆�
銆�銆�澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夐浕锛圥hotovoltaic锛�
銆�銆�绨�(ji菐n)绋�(ch膿ng)PV锛坧hoto=light鍏夌窔(xi脿n)锛寁oltaics=electricity闆诲姏锛�锛岀敱浜庨�欑ó闆诲姏鏂瑰紡涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n) 鐢熸爱姘у寲鐗╋紝浠ュ強灏�(du矛)浜洪珨鏈夊鐨勬埃楂旇垏杓诲皠鎬у虎妫勭墿锛岃绋�(ch膿ng)鐐恒�屾竻鍑堢櫦(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)銆嶃��
銆�銆�PV System锛屽墖鏄皣澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夎兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆昏兘鏁村绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐哄お闄�(y谩ng)鍏夐浕绯荤当(t菕ng)鎴栧厜浼忕郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼緷鍒嗛(l猫i)鏈夌崹(d煤)绔嬪瀷銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)鍨嬭垏娣峰悎鍨�銆�
銆�銆�PV妯℃澘(PV Module)
銆�銆�灏囧鍙お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜涓茶伅(li谩n)鎻愬崌闆诲锛屽苟浠ュ爡(ji膩n)鍥哄鏉愬皝瑁濅互鍒╂噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽張绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘ā濉�(PV Pannel鎴朠V Module)銆�
銆�銆�PV绲勫垪(PV String)
銆�銆�灏囨ā鏉垮鐗囦覆鑱�(li谩n)鎴愪竴鍒�锛岀祫鍒楃殑鐩殑鍦ㄦ彁楂橀浕澹擄紝灏�10鐗囨ā鏉块浕澹�20浼忕壒5瀹夊煿涓茶伅(li谩n)鎴愮祫鍒�锛岀祫鍒楅浕澹撳嵆鏈�200浼忕壒銆侀浕娴佺偤5瀹夊煿銆�
銆�銆�PV鏁�(sh霉)绲�(PV Array)
銆�銆�灏囧鍊�(g猫)绲勫垪骞惰伅(li谩n)鍗崇偤鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆傛暩(sh霉)绲勭洰鐨勫湪鎻愰珮闆绘祦锛屽皣5涓茬祫鍒楅浕澹�200浼忕壒5瀹夊煿骞惰伅(li谩n)鎴愭暩(sh霉)绲�锛屾暩(sh霉)绲勯浕澹撶偤200浼忕壒銆侀浕娴佺偤25瀹夊煿銆傜敱1鍊�(g猫)绲勫垪妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鏁�(sh霉)绲�锛屾暩(sh霉)绲勫氨鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庣祫鍒�銆�
銆�銆�鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瀷绯荤当(t菕ng)(Stand Along System)
銆�銆�灏囧鍙お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜涓茶伅(li谩n)鎻愬崌闆诲锛屽苟浠ュ爡(ji膩n)鍥哄鏉愬皝瑁濅互鍒╂噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽張绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘ā濉�(PV Pannel鎴朠V Module)銆�
銆�銆�骞惰伅(li谩n)鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)(Grided System)
銆�銆�PV鏁�(sh霉)绲勮几鍑虹稉(j墨ng)鎻涙祦鍣ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚浜ゆ祦鑸囧競闆绘垨鑷倷鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨)骞惰伅(li谩n)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐒�(w煤)闇�閰嶇疆钃勯浕瑁濈疆銆�
銆�銆�娣峰悎鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)(Hybrid System)
銆�銆�鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瀷鑸囧苟鑱�(li谩n)鍨嬫贩鍚堥珨锛屽湪澶╃伣(z膩i)甯傞浕鍋滄渚涢浕鏅�(sh铆)锛屽苟鑱�(li谩n)鍨嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍋滄閬�(y霉n)浣�锛屾贩鍚堝瀷鍙垏鎻涗簬鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瀷绻肩簩(x霉)渚涢浕锛屽洜姝ゅ張绋�(ch膿ng)鐐洪槻鐏�(z膩i)鍨�銆�
銆�銆�鐡╋紙kW锛�
銆�銆�鍗冪摝锛岀櫦(f膩)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀柈浣嶏紱1鐡�=1000鐡︼紙Watt锛�銆�
銆�銆�宄扮摡锛坘Wp锛�
銆�銆�P琛╬eak锛屼唬琛ㄥ嘲鍊�銆傛寚瑁濊ō(sh猫)鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜妯℃澘鍦ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐙�娉佷笅锛岋紙鍗虫ā鏉挎韩搴�25鈩冦�佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
銆�銆�杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙晥鐜�15%锛夌櫦(f膩)闆婚噺绺藉拰銆傞�氬父1宄扮摡鍙櫦(f膩)3-5搴﹂浕銆�
銆�銆�鐡╂檪(sh铆)锛坘Wh锛�
銆�銆�鐐鸿 閲忕櫦(f膩)闆荤敤閲忕殑鍠綅锛屾寚浣跨敤1000鐡︾殑闆诲櫒瑷�(sh猫)鍌�1灏忔檪(sh铆)鎵�娑堣�楃殑闆诲姏锛屼織绋�(ch膿ng)銆屽害銆�銆�
銆�銆�MW锛圡ega Watt锛�
銆�銆�鐧捐惉(w脿n)鐡�锛屽湪琛￠噺澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夐浕鍏徃鐢�(ch菐n)鑳芥檪(sh铆)閫氬父閲囩敤鍠綅銆�
銆�銆�瀹夊煿灏忔檪(sh铆)Ah(Ampere Hour)
銆�銆�鍙︿竴绋浕鑳介噺琛ㄧず鏂瑰紡锛岄�氬父鐢ㄤ簬钃勯浕姹犲閲忥紝50Ah琛ㄧず5瀹夊煿10灏忔檪(sh铆)瀹归噺鎴�1瀹夊煿50灏忔檪(sh铆)瀹归噺锛屽敮钃勯浕姹犲閲忎笉鑳藉叏閮ㄥ埄鐢ㄣ��
銆�銆�璨�(f霉)杓夛紙Load锛�
銆�銆�鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛屾瘡鍠綅鏅�(sh铆)闁撹几鍑虹殑闆诲姏鎴栭浕娴併��<https://www.a-sipv.com/>
銆�銆�寤烘潗涓�楂斿お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜妯℃澘锛圔IPV,Building Integrated Photovoltaics锛�
銆�銆�灏囧お闄�(y谩ng)鍏夐浕绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堝缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪竴绋瘈(ji茅)鑳藉缓鏉愮敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽彲鐩存帴鍙栦唬鍌崇当(t菕ng)灞嬮爞銆佺獥鎴�(h霉)銆佸澧诲強閬櫧(y谩ng)(闆�)妫氱瓑?锛熺罕锠擃姪绾宠嫿楣榶(t菕ng)澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夐浕绯荤当(t菕ng)绗ㄩ噸澶栧瀷锛屼笉浣嗙編瑙�(gu膩n)閭勫彲浠ュ鍔犵┖闁撴晥鐩�锛涙墦閫犲彟涓�鍊�(g猫)澶櫧(y谩ng)鍏夐浕寤虹瓚鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍟嗘(j墨) 銆�
銆�銆�闆诲姏瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣�(Power Conditioner)
銆�銆�璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)闆诲姏瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍔熻兘瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑绲�(t菕ng)绋�(ch膿ng)锛屽皪(du矛)钃勯浕姹犲厖闆�/鏀鹃浕瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒锛屾垨?q奴)鈷呯环楝揇(zhu菐n)鎻涗氦娴佽(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐨勬彌娴佸櫒鐨嗘槸銆�
銆�銆�鍏呴浕鎺у埗鍣�(Charger锛�
銆�銆�鍏疯搫闆绘睜鍏呴浕鎺у埗鍔熻兘锛屽彲鎺у埗鍏呴浕闆绘祦澶у皬锛岀暥(d膩ng)钃勯浕姹犻浕澹撻仈(d谩)椋藉拰闆诲鏅�(sh铆)鑳戒簣鍒囨柗鍏呴浕鍔熻兘鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒锛岄�欐槸鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瀷閰嶇疆钃勯浕姹犲繀瑕佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆�
銆�銆�鏀鹃浕鎺у埗鍣�(Charger)
銆�銆�钃勯浕姹犳斁闆绘帶鍒跺姛鑳斤紝鍙檺鍒舵斁闆婚浕娴佸ぇ灏忔垨鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岀暥(d膩ng)钃勯浕姹犱簬鎴闆诲鏅�(sh铆)鑳戒簣鍒囨柗鏀鹃浕鍔熻兘鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒锛岄�欐槸鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瀷閰嶇疆钃勯浕姹犲繀瑕佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆�<https://www.a-sipv.com/>
銆�銆�鍏�/鏀鹃浕鎺у埗鍣�(Charger/Discharger)
銆�銆�鍏峰厖闆昏垏鏀鹃浕鍔熻兘鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瀷绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�銆�
銆�銆�璁婃祦鍣�(Inverter) <https://hi.baidu.com/photovoltaic>
銆�銆�灏囩洿娴侀浕杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚浜ゆ祦瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)鐐洪�嗚畩鍣�锛岀敤浜庡苟缍�(w菐ng)鍨婸V绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻涙祦鍣ㄦ槸灏�(zhu膩n)灞(gu墨)鏍硷紝涓嶅悓浜庝竴鑸競鍞敼璁婇牷鐜囩殑鎻涙祦鍣�
