銆�銆�閫氶亷鍩庡競涓�澹撶�＄恫(w菐ng)锛屽垎鍑轰腑澹撴敮绠�锛屼腑澹撴敮绠℃摂(d膩n)璨�(f霉)钁楄几閫佽垏鍒嗛厤鐨勯洐閲嶄换鍕�(w霉)锛屽悇鐢ㄦ埗鐢变腑澹撴敮绠′笂鎺ュ嚭锛屽湪搴�闄㈠��(n猫i)瀹夎�濈��?x矛)搴箋(di脿o)澹撴煖(涓�鈥斾綆澹�)閫氶亷浣庡�撶�￠��(j矛n)鍏ユ埗鍏�(n猫i)銆�

銆�銆�(1)妲�(g貌u)鎴�

銆�銆�鐕�?x矛)搴箋(di脿o)澹撴煖鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑祫鍚堝伐钘濊垏灏堢敤瑾�(di脿o)澹撳�ょ浉鍚�锛屼篃鏄�鐢辫��(di脿o)澹撳櫒銆佸畨鍏ㄦ斁鏁ｉ枼銆侀亷婵惧櫒銆侀枼闁�銆佹脯閲忓剙琛ㄧ瓑绲勬垚锛涙寜宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰锛岀穵瑁濅簬閲戝爆绠卞収(n猫i)锛屾暣楂斿彲鐩存帴鎼�閬嬪拰瀹夎��銆�

銆�銆�(2)鐗归粸

銆�?銆佸儲楂�{(di脿o)澹撳櫒绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸甸儴浠跺潎鐐洪��(j矛n)鍙ｈō(sh猫)鍌欙紝濡傜編鍦�銆佹剰澶у埄銆佸痉鍦嬬瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忔�ц兘鍙�浠ヤ繚璀�锛涒憽瑾�(di脿o)澹撳櫒鍜屽叾浠栫�¤矾鎺ュ彛鐐鸿灪绱嬮�ｆ帴锛屼究浜庢媶鍗�銆佺董淇�锛涒憿鐕�?x矛)搴箋(di脿o)澹撴煖鍏锋湁瓒呭�撳垏鏂峰拰瀹夊叏鏀炬暎鍔熻��锛涒懀鐕�?x矛)搴箋(di脿o)澹撴煖鐐哄柈灞ょ劇淇濇韩锛屽苟涓斿叿鏈変竴娆℃�ч�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)瑁濈疆锛涒懁鐕�?x矛)搴箋(di脿o)澹撴煖閫�(j矛n)銆佸嚭鎺ュ彛鐐鸿灪绱嬮�ｆ帴锛屼互O(sh猫)鍨嬪瘑灏佸湀瀵嗗皝锛涒懃閲囩敤鐩存帴浣滅敤寮忚��(di脿o)澹撳櫒锛屽嫊浣滈潏鏁�銆佺簿搴﹂珮銆�

銆�銆�鈼� 鍙�閬搁厤娴侀噺鍎�琛ㄥ強鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х�嶇畻绯荤��(t菕ng)锛�

銆�銆�鈼� 鍙�閬搁厤澹撳��銆佸樊澹�銆佹韩搴﹀偝鎰熷櫒鍙婂�撳��銆佸樊澹撱�佹韩搴﹁畩閫佸櫒锛�

銆�銆�鈼� 鍙�閬搁厤闆欒矾鎴栧柈璺�鍔犳梺閫氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗砈锛�2+1鍨嬶級鎴朌锛�1+1鍨嬶級绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

銆�銆�鈼� 鍙�澧炶��(sh猫)鐕�?x矛)閳�缂额垊鍒皔(t菕ng)鍜屾�㈡脯绯荤��(t菕ng)锛�

銆�銆�鈼� 鍙�鏍规��(j霉)瀹㈡埗瑕佹眰閫�(j矛n)琛屼繚婧�铏曠��銆�

銆�銆�鐕�?x矛)搴箋(di脿o)澹撴煖閬╃敤浜庡伐妤�(y猫)绐�鐖愩�佺噧?x矛)蹇�浠﹖銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熼噰鏆�銆侀�愰２閰掑簵浠ュ強鐩寸噧瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑾�(di脿o)澹撱�佽▓閲�銆�

銆�銆�鍗�(q奴)鍩熻��(di脿o)澹撶珯銆佸皥鐢ㄨ��(di脿o)澹撳��銆佽��(di脿o)澹撴煖鍚勬湁鍎�(y艒u)銆佺己榛�锛屽叾鎶曡硣銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鎬ц兘鍜岀�＄悊宸ヤ綔閲忕瓑鏂归潰鎯呮硜鐨勭稖鍚堟瘮杓冭�嬭〃銆�

銆�銆�鐢辫〃鍙�瑕嬶紝鑸囧彟澶栧叐绋�瑾�(di脿o)澹撹�濈疆鐩告��锛岃��(di脿o)澹撴煖鏈夊�備笅鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細鈶犵劇闇�鍚戣��(gu墨)鍔冮儴闁�鐢宠珛鍔冨畾绱呯窔浣嶇疆锛岃В姹轰簡瑾�(di脿o)澹撶珯寰佸湴闆�锛屼綅缃�涓嶆槗纰哄畾鐨勯洠椤岋紱鈶″彇娑堜簡鍏ㄩ儴琛楀崁(q奴)浣庡�撳共绠�锛屾笡绶╀簡閬撹矾涓婄�′綅绶婂嫉鐨勭煕鐩�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佺�＄��(w菐ng)鎶曡硣锛涢噰鐢ㄤ腑澹撹几閫�锛屽悓绛夎几閫佽兘鍔涚殑姊濅欢涓�锛岀�″緫娓涘��锛屽張绡�(ji茅)鐪佷竴绛嗗彲瑙�鐨勮不鐢�锛涒憿鐒￠渶寤烘埧锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡鍦熷缓璨荤敤锛涒懀鍥犺��(di脿o)澹撹�濈疆闆㈢敤鎴舵瘮杓冭��锛岀敤鎴剁殑澹撳姏娉㈠嫊妤靛皬锛屼繚璀変簡鐢ㄦ埗鐢ㄦ埃鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭��锛涒懁瑾�(di脿o)澹撴煖閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鎬ц兘濂�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濈穵婀�锛岀附楂旀��淇�閲忓皬浜庤��(di脿o)澹撶珯銆�

銆�銆�鈼� 閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ�撳姏鑼冨湇P1锛�0.02锝�0.4MPa

銆�銆�鈼� 鍑哄彛澹撳姏鑼冨湇P2锛�1锝�5kPa 锛�5锝�30kPa

銆�銆�鈼� 闂�(gu膩n)闁夊�撳姏Pb锛�1.2锝�1.25 P2n