銆�銆�瑁滃劅鍣ㄤ篃绋变几绺櫒銆佽啫鑴圭瘈(ji茅)銆佹槸鍒╃敤褰堟�у厓浠剁殑鏈夋晥浼哥府璁婂舰渚嗗惛鏀剁绶�銆佸皫(d菐o)绠℃垨瀹瑰櫒鐢辩啽鑴瑰喎绺瓑鍘熷洜鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑灏哄璁婂寲鐨勪竴绋鍎熻缃�锛屽爆浜庝竴绋鍎熷厓浠�?锛熻摢顬慡鍚戯紝姗悜锛屽拰瑙掑悜浣嶇Щ鐨勭殑鍚告敹锛岀敤浜庡湪绠￠亾銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏強绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姞鐔变綅绉�銆佹姊颁綅绉诲惛鏀舵尟鍕曘�侀檷浣庡櫔闊崇瓑.鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)涓敤閫斿唬娉�銆�
銆�銆�瑁滃劅鍣�鍒嗙偤锛氭尝绱嬭鍎熷櫒銆佸绛掕鍎熷櫒銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑁滃劅鍣ㄣ�佹柟褰㈣嚜鐒惰鍎熷櫒绛夊咕澶ч鍨�锛屽叾涓互娉㈢磱瑁滃劅鍣ㄨ純鐐哄父鐢�锛屼富瑕佺偤淇濋殰绠￠亾瀹夊叏閬嬭锛屽叿鏈変互涓嬩綔鐢細
銆�銆�1.瑁滃劅鍚告敹绠￠亾杌稿悜銆佹┇鍚戙�佽鍚戠啽璁婂舰銆�
銆�銆�2. 娉㈢磱瑁滃劅鍣ㄤ几绺噺锛屾柟渚块枼闁�绠￠亾鐨勫畨瑁濊垏鎷嗗嵏銆�
銆�銆�3.鍚告敹瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐尟鍕�锛屾笡灏戣ō(sh猫)鍌欐尟鍕曞皪绠￠亾鐨勫奖闊�銆�
銆�銆�4.鍚告敹鍦伴渿銆佸湴闄峰皪绠￠亾鐨勮畩褰㈤噺銆�
銆�銆�鏂瑰舰鑷劧瑁滃劅鍣ㄦ湁鍏╁�嬩綔鐢細
銆�銆�1.鍦ㄧ閬撶┛瓒婂熀绀�(ch菙)姊佹垨鍦颁笅瀹ゅ⒒鐨勬檪鍊�锛岀偤浜嗛伩鍏嶅熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勬矇闄嶅皪绠￠亾鐨勫鍔涳紝闇�瑕佸畨瑁濇柟褰㈣鍎熷櫒銆�
銆�銆�2.鍦ㄧ啽鍔涚閬撻亷闀风殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岄渶瑕佸畨瑁濇柟褰㈣鍎熷櫒渚嗘笡灏忊�樼啽鑴瑰喎绺�欏皪绠￠亾鐨勬媺浼�銆�
銆�銆�瑁滃劅鍣ㄥ垎鐐鸿桓鍚戝瀷銆佹┇鍚戝瀷銆佽鍚戝瀷涓夊ぇ椤炲瀷浜屽崄澶氬�嬪搧绋�銆�
銆�銆�杌稿悜鍨嬭鍎熷櫒涓昏鍖呮嫭锛氬収(n猫i)澹撳紡銆佸澹撳紡銆佸京(f霉)寮�銆佸钩琛″紡銆佺洿鍩嬪紡瑁滃劅鍣ㄧ瓑銆�
銆�銆�姗悜鍨嬭鍎熷櫒鍖呮嫭锛氬ぇ鎷夋】姗悜瑁滃劅鍣�銆佽惉鍚戦壐閺堟┇鍚戝瀷瑁滃劅鍣ㄧ瓑銆�
銆�銆�瑙掑悜鍨嬭鍎熷櫒鍖呮嫭锛氶壐閺堣鍎熷櫒銆佽惉鍚戦壐閺堣鍎熷櫒绛�銆�
銆�銆�3.1绠￠亾瀹夎闀峰害瑷堢畻
銆�銆�鏈夎鍎熺洿鍩嬬殑绠￠亾鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄤ簩铏曢珮鍥哄畾榛�锛屼竴鏄湪鐩寸娈电殑绔儴锛屼簩鏄湪绠￠亾鐨勫垎鏀檿銆傞暦鐨勭劇鍒嗘敮鐨勭洿绶氱閬撳叐瑁滃劅鍣ㄤ箣闁撳彲浠ヤ笉瑷�(sh猫)鍥哄畾榛�锛岄潬绠￠亾鑷劧褰㈡垚鐨勨�滈榛炩�濆嵆鍙櫦(f膩)鎻浐瀹氶粸鐨勪綔鐢�銆傞榛炴槸鍏╄鍎熷櫒涔嬮枔绠￠亾鐨勯偅鍊嬩笉鍕曢粸锛屽湪绠″緫鐩稿悓锛屽煁娣变竴鑷存檪锛岄榛炶垏鍏╄鍎熷櫒闁撶殑璺濋洟鐩哥瓑銆傝ぁ瑁滃劅鍣紙鍖呮嫭杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掕檿鑷劧瑁滃劅鍣級鑷冲浐瀹氶粸涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆笉寰楄秴閬庣閬撶殑瀹夎闀峰害Lmax锛岀閬撳畨瑁濋暦搴︾殑瀹氱京鏄浐瀹氶粸鑷宠嚜鐢辩锛堣鍎熷櫒锛夌殑闀峰害锛屽湪姝ら暦搴︿笅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎽╂摝鍔涗笉寰楄秴閬庣閬撹ū鐢ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鍔涗笅鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫綀鎬у姏銆�
銆�銆�Lmax鎸変笅寮忚▓绠楋細
銆�銆�甯哥敤绠￠亾鐨勫畨瑁濋暦搴max銆傛噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜16kgf/cm2鍏�(n猫i)澹撳姏鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐠�(hu谩n)鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑缍滃悎褰遍熆銆�
銆�銆�3.2鍥哄畾鏀骇鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堣▓绠�
銆�銆�鍏锋湁2鍊嬬閬撳垎鏀苟鍦ㄤ富骞茬窔涓婃湁涓�铏曡綁(zhu菐n)瑙掔閬撳钩闈�锛岃鍎熷櫒鐨勫竷缃噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻Ln锛淟max鐨勬浠�銆傞榛濭1銆丟2鐨勬帹鍔涚偤闆�锛屾墍浠ワ紝姝ら粸铏曚笉蹇呰ō(sh猫)缃浐瀹氭敮搴�锛屼絾鐐轰簡闃叉鍥炲～鍦熺殑涓嶅潎鍕伙紝鍩嬫繁鐨勪笉涓�鑷村拰闋�(y霉)鍒朵繚婧澶栨绮楃硻搴︾殑涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囩瓑鍙兘鏈冮�犳垚椐愰粸鐨勬紓绉�锛屾墍浠�锛屽皪铏曚簬椐愰粸浣嶇疆鐨勭閬撳垎鏀檿G1銆丟2闇�瑷�(sh猫)缃敮搴�锛屼互G1鐐轰緥鍏惰桓鍚戞帹鍔涘彲鎸変笅寮忚▓绠楋細
銆�銆�F1=Pb2+L2f-0.8(Pb3+L2f)
銆�銆�寮忎腑F1-鍥哄畾鏀骇G1鐨勬按骞虫帹鍔�锛宬gf锛� f-绠￠亾鍠綅闀峰害鎽╂摝鍔涳紝Kgf/m
銆�銆�Pb2-B2鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勫綀鎬у姏锛孠g锛� Pb3-B3鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勫綀鎬у姏锛孠gf
銆�銆�k2-B2鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勫墰搴︼紝Kgf/mm锛�
銆�銆�鈻矻2-B2鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勮鍎熼噺锛宮m锛�
銆�銆�L2-鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鑷矴1鐨勮窛闆�锛宮锛�
銆�銆�鍋囧鏌愪竴鍒嗘敮濡傝嚜G2鎺ュ嚭鐨勫垎鏀付鏈夎鍎熷櫒B銆傞偅涔�锛孏2閭勫彈鍒颁竴鍋�(c猫)鍚戞帹鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛屽鍦栦腑鐨凢2锛坹锛夛紝鐣禠5寰堢煭锛堝闅涘竷缃檪L5涔熸噳(y墨ng)寰堢煭锛�锛岄偅涔堬紝鍋�(c猫)鍚戝姏F2锛坹锛夌殑澶у皬鐐猴細
銆�銆�F2(y)=Pn*A5+Pb5
銆�銆�寮忎腑Pn-绠￠亾宸ヤ綔澹撳姏锛孠gf/cm2
銆�銆�A5-B5鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勬湁鏁堥潰绌嶏紝cm2锛�
銆�銆�Pb5-B5鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勫綀鎬у姏kgf銆�
銆�銆�鍥哄畾鏀骇G3涔熼榛炰綅缃�锛屽緸绠￠亾鍜屽湡澹ょ殑鎽╂摝鍔涗締璎涳紝瑭查粸涔熷彈鍒板ぇ灏忕浉绛�锛屾柟鍚戠浉鍙嶇殑鍏╁�嬫檪浣滅敤锛屼絾鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鍒拌┎榛炲悓鏅傚張鍙楀埌杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掕檿鐨勭洸鏉垮姏鐨勪綔鐢�锛岃�冩叜椐愰粸婕傜Щ鐨勫奖闊�锛屽浐瀹氭敮搴3鐨勬帹鍔�
銆�銆�F3=1.2Pn*A4
銆�銆�寮忎腑F3-浣滅敤鍦ㄥ浐瀹氭敮搴3鐨勬按骞虫帹鍔�锛孠gf锛�
銆�銆�Pn-绠￠亾宸ヤ綔澹撳姏锛孠gf/cm2锛�
銆�銆�A4-B4鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)鐨勬湁鏁堥潰绌嶏紝cm2銆�
銆�銆�3.3瑁滃劅鍣ㄧ殑閬哥敤瑷堢畻
銆�銆�鐩村煁绠￠亾鐢变簬鍦熷￥鎽╂摝鍔涚殑褰遍熆,瀵﹂殯鐔变几闀烽噺瑕佹瘮鏋剁┖鍜屽湴婧濇暦瑷�(sh猫)鐨勭閬撶啽鐔变几闀烽噺瑕佸皬銆�
銆�銆�鏋剁┖鍜屽湴婧濇暦瑷�(sh猫)鏅傜殑浼搁暦閲忥細伪路鈻硉路L
銆�銆�鐩村煁鏁疯ō(sh猫)鏅傦紝鍥犲湡澹ゆ懇鎿﹀姏褰遍熆鐨勭啽浼搁暦娓涘皯閲忥細
銆�銆�瀵﹂殯鐔变几闀烽噺鐐猴細
銆�銆�寮忎腑E-閶肩褰堟�фā鐞�锛宬gf/cm2锛�
銆�銆�伪-閶肩鐨勭窔鑶ㄨ劰绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屽彇0.0133mm/m鈩�锛�
銆�銆�鈻硉-绠￠亾婧樊锛�
銆�銆�A銆乫-鍚屽叕寮忊憼锛�
銆�銆�L-鍏╁浐瀹氶粸涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆紙瀹夎闀峰害锛塵銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄥ闅涘伐浣滀腑锛岀洿鍩嬬閬撶殑鐔变几闀烽噺锛岄噰鐢ㄤ腹楹ユ懇鍕掑叕鍙哥殑绨″寲绠楁硶銆�
銆�銆�寮忎腑绗﹁櫉鍚屼互涓婂叕寮忕浉鍚�銆�
銆�銆�鎸夆憽鎴栤憿寮忚▓绠楀嚭瀵﹂殯鐔变几闀烽噺鍚庯紝鎸夌郴鍒楄〃閬哥敤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮鍎熷櫒銆�
銆�銆�鐩村煁寮忚啫鑴圭瘈(ji茅)锛堜笉鍖呮嫭涓�娆℃�х洿鍩嬪紡锛夊畨瑁濇檪鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夊叐鍊嬪悗骞村害璀峰湀锛屼笖璀峰湀鐨勫鍘氫笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬绠￠亾鐨勫鍘�锛岃ō(sh猫)缃鍦�1鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鐐虹閬撳彈鐔辫啫鑴规檪锛孉灏哄鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鏈夊湡銆佺爞绛夐�插叆锛屽湒涓殑鍚勫昂瀵哥偤锛�
銆�銆�鐩村煁寮忔尝绱嬭鍎熷櫒鍑哄粻鏅�锛屾墍鏈夊闇茶〃闈㈠凡鍒烽槻閵规紗鍏╅亶锛岀洿鍩嬪紡娉㈢磱瑁滃劅鍣ㄥ強鍏剁洿鍩嬬閬撶殑鍏跺畠瑕佹眰鐐猴細
銆�?銆�?锛変繚婧鍩嬩簬鍦颁笅鏅�锛屽洓鍛ㄩ渶鐢ㄧ矑搴﹀皬浜�20姣背鐨勭爞瀛愬～鍏�锛岀劧鍚庡啀瑕嗚搵鍘熷湡锛屽～鍏呯爞瀛愮殑鍘氬害涓嶅皬浜�200姣背銆�
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銆�銆�锛�4锛夌洿鍩嬪紡瑁滃劅鍣ㄥ畨瑁濅笉蹇呭喎绶�锛屼篃涓嶅繀鎸夊叏绶氶嫾绠℃帴濂藉悗鍐嶅壊涓嬪拰鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)绛夐暦绠￠亾涔嬪悗鍐嶇剨鎺ョ殑鏂规硶銆備娇鐢ㄧ洿鍩嬪瀷鑶ㄨ劰绡�(ji茅)锛屼笉蹇呰ō(sh猫)灏�(d菐o)鍚戞敮鏋�銆�
銆�?銆�?锛夊畨瑁濇檪瑕佹敞鎰忎繚璀夊皫(d菐o)娴佸绛掔殑鏂瑰悜鑸囨祦鍕曟柟鍚戠殑涓�鑷�銆�
銆�?銆�?锛夎鍎熷櫒鍏�(n猫i)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)閫茶闄ゆ父闆㈡哀鍜岄櫎姘洟瀛愯檿鐞�锛屾隘闆㈠瓙鍚噺涓嶅緱瓒呴亷25PPm銆�
銆�?銆�?锛夎鍎熷櫒鍏佽ū涓嶈秴閬�1.5鍊嶅叕绋卞鍔涚殑绯荤当(t菕ng)姘村瑭﹂銆�
銆�?銆�?锛夎鍎熷櫒瀹夎瀹岀暍閫茶绯荤当(t菕ng)姘村瑭﹂鍓�锛岃灏囩閬撳叐绔浐瀹�锛岄槻姝㈠収(n猫i)澹撴帹鍔涙媺浼歌鍎熷櫒銆�
銆�銆�1銆佽鍎熷櫒鍦ㄥ畨瑁濆墠鎳�(y墨ng)鍏堟鏌ュ叾鍨嬭櫉銆佽(gu墨)鏍煎強绠￠亾閰嶇疆鎯呮硜锛屽繀闋堢鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷堣姹�銆�
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