锛堜竴锛夊畨瑁濈殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.灏�(du矛)鐩寸娈佃姹傚偝鎰熷櫒涓婃父鍋�(c猫)鍜屼笅娓稿伌(c猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣欐湁杓冮暦(zh菐ng)鐨勭洿绠℃锛岀洿绠℃闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹂毃绠￠亾鐙�娉佷笉鍚岃�岀暟銆備笉鍚岀閬撴浠朵笅锛岀洿绠℃鐨勫畨瑁濊姹傝(ji脿n)琛ㄤ竷銆傚皪(du矛)閰嶇疆鐨勮姹傦細
灏�(du矛)閰嶇鐨勮瀹夎鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑绠￠亾鍏�(n猫i)寰戦爤鍜屽偝鎰熷櫒鍏�(n猫i)寰戜竴鑷�锛屾豢瓒�0.98DN鈮鈮�1.05DN锛圖N鐐哄偝鎰熷櫒鍏�(n猫i)寰�锛孌鐐洪厤绠″収(n猫i)寰戯級锛屽惁鍓囩閬撳繀闋堣畩寰�銆傞�ｆ帴绠￠亾鑸囧偝鎰熷櫒鍚岃桓搴︽噳(y墨ng)涓嶅ぇ浜�0.05DN銆�
鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笂娓告噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺閬垮厤瀹夎瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁ユ垨鍗婇枊(k膩i)闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囪(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁ユ垨鍗婇枊(k膩i)闁ラ杸(m茅n)瀹夎鍦ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒涓嬫父5D涔嬪悗銆�
妾慨闁ュ畨瑁濆湪鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笂娓�銆�
鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ畨瑁濋粸(di菐n)鐨勪笂娓歌純杩戣檿鑻ヨ鏈夐枼闁�(m茅n)锛屼笉鏂峰湴闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛屽皪(du矛)鍌虫劅鍙楀櫒鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉奖闊挎サ澶�锛岄潪甯稿鏄撳皪(du矛)鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ�犳垚鎬ф悕澹�銆�
鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ噳(y墨ng)閬垮厤鍦ㄦ灦绌洪潪甯搁暦(zh菐ng)鐨勭閬撲笂瀹夎锛屽洜?y脿n)娈歀(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撲娇鐢ㄥ悗锛岀敱浜庡偝鎰熷櫒鐨勪笅鍨備綔鐢ㄩ潪甯稿鏄撻�犳垚鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ垏娉曡槶闁撶殑瀵嗗皝娉勬紡锛岃嫢涓嶅緱宸茶瀹夎鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堝湪鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑涓婁笅娓�2D铏曞垎鍒ヨō(sh猫)缃閬撶穵鍥鸿缃�銆�
瀹夎绠￠亾鎳�(y墨ng)鐒�(w煤)寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堟尟鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽惁鍓囨噳(y墨ng)鏈夊繀瑕佺殑娓涢渿鎺柦銆傚湪鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑涓婁笅娓�2D铏曞垎鍒ヨō(sh猫)缃閬撶穵鍥鸿缃�锛屽苟鍔犻槻闇囧銆�
鍦ㄧ┖澹撴(j墨)鍑哄彛铏曟尟鍕�(d貌ng)杓冨挤(qi谩ng)锛屼笉鑳藉畨瑁濆偝鎰熷櫒锛屾噳(y墨ng)瀹夎鍦ㄥ劜(ch菙)姘ｇ綈涔嬪悗銆�
鐐烘柟渚挎淇�锛屽ソ瀹夎鏃侀�氱銆傛梺閫氱鐨勯�ｆ帴闋堟敞鎰忎繚璀夊偝鎰熷櫒鐨勫墠鍚庣洿绠℃銆�
灏�(du矛)澶栭儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑瑕佹眰
鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ洝閲忓畨瑁濆湪瀹ゅ収(n猫i)锛屽繀闋堝畨瑁濆湪瀹ゅ鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰闃叉按銆侀槻鏇紝鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ洅澶栫殑闆荤簻鎳�(y墨ng)褰庢垚U鍨�锛岄槻姝㈡按闋嗚憲闆荤簻绶氭祦鍏ユ斁澶у櫒鐩掑収(n猫i)銆�
鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ伩鍏嶅畨瑁濆湪婧害璁婂寲寰堝ぇ鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵�鍜屽彈鍒拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐔辫蓟灏勶紝鑻ュ繀闋堝畨瑁濇檪(sh铆)锛岄爤鏈夐殧鐔遍�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勬帾鏂姐��
鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ伩鍏嶅畨瑁濆湪鍚湁鑵愯潟鎬ф埃楂旂殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛岃嫢蹇呴爤瀹夎鏅�(sh铆)锛岄爤鏈夐�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鎺柦銆�
鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ噳(y墨ng)閬�(yu菐n)闆㈤浕鍣伈锛屽澶у姛鐜囪畩闋诲櫒銆佸ぇ鍔熺巼璁婂鍣�銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍜屽ぇ鍔熺巼鐒�(w煤)绶氭敹鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑瓑銆�
鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ懆?ch膿)榉�?y墨ng)鐣欐湁瓒冲绌洪枔锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏈夌収鏄庣噲鍜岄浕婧愭彃搴�锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃梺閫氱璺�锛屼互渚垮畨瑁濇帴绶氬拰瀹氭湡缍(h霉)銆�
姝ｇ⒑瀹夎鐨勮姹�
瀹夎娴侀噺瑷�(j矛)鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚规巸绠＄窔锛屼互鍏嶇閬撲腑鏈夌剨娓ｇ瓑杓冨ぇ鐣扮墿褰遍熆鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ甯稿伐浣�锛岀敋鑷虫悕澹炲偝鎰熷櫒銆�
娓﹁娴侀噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪绠￠亾涓婂彲浠ユ按骞虫垨鍨傜洿瀹夎锛岃娓�(c猫)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘豢绠℃祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽瀭鐩村畨瑁濇檪(sh铆)锛屾祦鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鑷笅鑰屼笂銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)闇�瑕佹韩搴�銆佸鍔涜(b菙)鍎熸檪(sh铆)锛屽鍔涜畩閫佸櫒瀹夎鍦ㄦ祦閲忓偝鎰熷櫒涓嬫父3-5D铏�锛屾脯(c猫)婧厓浠讹紙閫氬父鐢ㄩ墤闆婚樆锛夊畨瑁濆湪涓嬫父6-8D铏曘��
鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彲浠ュ湪姘村钩绠￠亾涓婂伌(c猫)瑁�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸娓�(c猫)閲忛亷(gu貌)鐔辫捀姹姐�侀＝鍜岃捀姹藉拰浣庢韩娑查珨锛岄�欐ǎ娴侀珨鐨勬韩搴﹀皪(du矛)鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ殑褰遍熆杓冨皬銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐢ㄤ簬娓�(c猫)閲忛珮婧恫楂旀垨闇�缍�(j墨ng)甯告竻娲楃閬撴檪(sh铆)锛屽彲灏囧偝鎰熷櫒鍊掕銆�
鍦ㄦ湁淇濇韩灞ょ殑绠￠亾涓�锛屽垏鍕跨敤淇濇韩鏉愭枡灏囧偝鎰熷櫒涓婇�ｆ帴鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ洅鐨勯�ｆ】閮藉寘鍦嶈捣渚�(l谩i)锛屽涓嶉�ｆ】楂樺害鐨勪笁鍒嗐�傚偝鎰熷櫒娈奸珨鍙互鐢ㄤ繚婧潗鏂欏寘瑁�銆�
娓�(c猫)閲忔埃楂旀祦閲忔檪(sh铆)锛岃嫢琚脯(c猫)姘ｉ珨涓惈鏈夊皯閲忕殑娑查珨锛屽偝鎰熷櫒鎳�(y墨ng)瀹夎鍦ㄧ绶氱殑杓冮珮铏�锛涙脯(c猫)閲忔恫楂旀祦閲忔檪(sh铆)锛岃嫢琚脯(c猫)娑查珨涓惈鏈夊皯閲忕殑姘ｉ珨锛屽偝鎰熷櫒鎳�(y墨ng)瀹夎鍦ㄧ绶氱殑杓冧綆铏�銆俒1][2]
