Charge Coupled Device (CCD) 闆昏嵎鑰﹀悎鍣�浠躲�侰CD鏄竴绋崐灏庨珨瑁濈疆锛岃兘澶犳妸鍏夊褰卞儚杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏熴�� CCD涓婃鍏ョ殑寰皬鍏夋晱鐗╄唱(zh矛)绋变綔鍍忕礌(Pixel)銆備竴濉奀CD涓婂寘鍚殑鍍忕礌鏁�(sh霉)瓒婂锛屽叾鎻愪緵鐨勭暙闈�鍒嗚鲸鐜�涔熷氨瓒婇珮銆侰CD鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鍍忚啝鐗囦竴妯�锛屼絾瀹冩槸鎶婂湒鍍忓儚绱犺綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�銆侰CD鍦�鏀濆儚姗�銆佹暩(sh霉)纰肩浉姗熷拰鎺冩弿鍎�涓噳鐢ㄥ唬娉�锛屽彧涓嶉亷鏀濆儚姗熶腑浣跨敤鐨勬槸榛為櫍CCD锛屽嵆鍖呮嫭x銆亂鍏╁�嬫柟鍚戠敤浜庢敐鍙栧钩闈㈠湒鍍�锛岃�屾巸鎻忓剙涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄窔鎬CD锛屽畠鍙湁x涓�鍊嬫柟鍚�锛寉鏂瑰悜鎺冩弿鐢辨巸鎻忓剙鐨勬姊拌缃締瀹屾垚銆�
Charge Coupled Device 锛圕CD锛� 闆昏嵎鑰﹀悎鍣ㄤ欢銆侰CD鏄竴绋崐灏庨珨瑁濈疆锛岃兘澶犳妸鍏夊褰卞儚杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�銆� CCD涓婃鍏ョ殑寰皬鍏夋晱鐗╄唱(zh矛)绋变綔鍍忕礌锛圥ixel锛�銆備竴濉奀CD涓婂寘鍚殑鍍忕礌鏁�(sh霉)瓒婂锛屽叾鎻愪緵鐨勭暙闈㈠垎杈ㄧ巼涔熷氨瓒婇珮銆侰CD鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鍍忚啝鐗囦竴妯ｏ紝浣嗗畠鏄妸鍦栧儚鍍忕礌杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�銆侰CD鍦ㄦ敐鍍忔銆佹暩(sh霉)纰肩浉姗熷拰鎺冩弿鍎�涓噳鐢ㄥ唬娉涳紝鍙笉閬庢敐鍍忔涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄粸闄CD锛屽嵆鍖呮嫭x銆亂鍏╁�嬫柟鍚戠敤浜庢敐鍙栧钩闈㈠湒鍍�锛岃�屾巸鎻忓剙涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄窔鎬CD锛屽畠鍙湁x涓�鍊嬫柟鍚�锛寉鏂瑰悜鎺冩弿鐢辨巸鎻忓剙鐨勬姊拌缃締瀹屾垚銆�
CCD瀹冧娇鐢ㄤ竴绋珮鎰熷厜搴︾殑鍗婂皫楂旀潗鏂欏埗鎴�锛岃兘鎶婂厜绶氳綁(zhu菐n)璁婃垚闆昏嵎锛岄�氶亷妯℃暩(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒鑺墖杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏�锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛椾俊铏熺稉(j墨ng)閬庡绺互鍚庣敱鐩告鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑闁冮�熷瓨鍎插櫒鎴栧収(n猫i)缃‖鐩ゅ崱淇濆瓨锛屽洜鑰屽彲浠ヨ紩鑰屾槗鑸夊湴鎶婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几绲﹁▓绠楁锛屽苟鍊熷姪浜庤▓绠楁鐨勮檿鐞嗘墜娈�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闇�瑕佸拰鎯冲儚渚嗕慨鏀瑰湒鍍忋�侰CD鐢辫ū澶氭劅鍏夊柈浣嶇祫鎴�锛岄�氬父浠ョ櫨钀儚绱犵偤鍠綅銆傜暥CCD琛ㄩ潰鍙楀埌鍏夌窔鐓у皠鏅�锛屾瘡鍊嬫劅鍏夊柈浣嶆渻灏囬浕鑽峰弽鏄犲湪绲勪欢涓婏紝鎵�鏈夌殑鎰熷厜鍠綅鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑淇¤櫉鍔犲湪涓�璧�锛屽氨妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡涓�骞呭畬鏁寸殑鐣潰銆�
琛￠噺锛ｏ迹锛ゅソ澹炵殑鎸囨寰堝锛屾湁鍍忕礌鏁�(sh霉)閲忥紝CCD灏哄锛岄潏鏁忓害锛屼俊鍣瘮绛�锛屽叾涓儚绱犳暩(sh霉)浠ュ強锛ｏ迹锛ゅ昂瀵告槸閲嶈鐨勬寚妯�銆傚儚绱犳暩(sh霉)鏄寚锛ｏ迹锛や笂鎰熷厜鍏冧欢鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲�銆傛敐鍍忔鎷嶆敐鐨勭暙闈㈠彲浠ョ悊瑙ｇ偤鐢卞緢澶氬�嬪皬鐨勯粸绲勬垚锛屾瘡鍊嬮粸灏辨槸涓�鍊嬪儚绱犮�傞’鐒�锛屽儚绱犳暩(sh霉)瓒婂锛岀暙闈㈠氨鏈冭秺娓呮櫚锛屽鏋滐迹锛ｏ激娌掓湁瓒冲鐨勫儚绱犵殑瑭�锛屾媿鏀濆嚭渚嗙殑鐣潰鐨勬竻鏅板害灏辨渻澶у彈褰遍熆锛屽洜姝わ紝鐞嗚珫涓婏迹锛ｏ激鐨勫儚绱犳暩(sh霉)閲忔噳瑭茶秺澶氳秺濂�銆備絾锛ｏ迹锛ゅ儚绱犳暩(sh霉)鐨勫鍔犳渻浣垮埗閫犳垚鏈互鍙婃垚鍝佺巼涓嬮檷锛岃�屼笖鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)琛岄浕瑕栨婧栦笅锛屽儚绱犳暩(sh霉)澧炲姞鍒版煇涓�鏁�(sh霉)閲忓悗锛屽啀澧炲姞灏嶆媿鏀濈暙闈㈡竻鏅板害鐨勬彁楂樻晥鏋滆畩寰椾笉鏄庨’锛屽洜姝わ紝涓�鑸竴鐧捐惉宸﹀彸鐨勫儚绱犳暩(sh霉)灏嶄竴鑸殑浣跨敤宸茬稉(j墨ng)瓒冲浜�銆�
1.CCD閺￠牠鍦ㄥ睍绀鸿嚭涓殑鎳夌敤
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