銆�銆�鍏夎瓬鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶浣滅偤涓�绋�閲嶈�佺殑鍒嗘瀽鎵嬫�碉紝鍦ㄧ�戠爺銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽唱(zh矛)鎺х瓑鏂归潰锛岄兘鐧�(f膩)鎻�钁楁サ澶х殑浣滅敤銆傜劇(w煤)璜栨槸绌块�忓惛鏀跺厜璀�锛岄倓鏄�鐔掑厜鍏夎��锛屾媺鏇煎厜璀�锛屽�備綍鐛插緱鍠�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)杓诲皠鏄�涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勬墜娈�銆傜敱浜庣従(xi脿n)浠ｅ柈鑹插剙鍙�鍏锋湁寰堝��鐨勫厜璀滆寖鍦嶏紙UV-IR锛夛紝楂樺厜璀滃垎杈ㄧ巼锛堝埌0.001nm锛�,鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鎺冩弿锛屽畬鏁寸殑闆昏叇鎺у埗鍔熻兘妤垫槗鑸囧叾浠栧懆閭婅ō(sh猫)鍌欒瀺鍚堢偤楂樻�ц兘鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)瑭︾郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼娇鐢ㄩ浕鑵﹁嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺冩弿澶氬厜鏌靛柈鑹插剙宸叉垚鐐哄厜璀滅爺绌剁殑銆�
銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)涓�鏉熷京(f霉)鍚堝厜绶氶��(j矛n)鍏ュ柈鑹插剙鐨勫叆灏勭嫻绺�锛岄�栧厛鐢卞厜瀛�(xu茅)婧�(zh菙n)鐩撮彙鍖�鑱氭垚骞宠�屽厜锛屽啀閫氶亷(gu貌)琛嶅皠鍏夋煹鑹叉暎鐐哄垎闁�(k膩i)鐨勬尝闀�(zh菐ng)锛堥�忚壊锛夈�傚埄鐢ㄦ瘡鍊�(g猫)娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)闆㈤枊(k膩i)鍏夋煹鐨勮�掑害涓嶅��锛岀敱鑱氱劍鍙嶅皠閺″啀鎴愬儚鍑哄皠鐙圭斧銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)闆昏叇鎺у埗鍙�绮剧⒑鍦版敼璁婂嚭灏勬尝闀�(zh菐ng)銆�

銆�銆�鍒嗚鲸鐜�
銆�銆�鍏夋煹鍠�鑹插剙鐨勫垎杈ㄧ巼R鏄�鍒嗛��(k膩i)鍏╂�濊嚚杩戣瓬绶氳兘鍔涚殑搴﹂噺锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)缇呰槶鍒ゆ摎(j霉)鐐猴細
銆�銆�R=位/螖位
銆�銆�鍏夋煹鍏夎瓬鍎�涓�鏈夊��(sh铆)闅涙剰缇╃殑瀹氱京鏄�娓�(c猫)閲忓柈鍊�(g猫)璀滅窔鐨勫崐楂樺��(FWHM)銆傚��(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽垎杈ㄧ巼渚濊炒浜庡厜鏌电殑鍒嗚鲸鏈�闋�(l菒ng)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬湁鏁堢劍闀�(zh菐ng)銆佽ō(sh猫)瀹氱殑鐙圭斧瀵�搴︺�佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫厜瀛�(xu茅)鍍忓樊浠ュ強鍏跺畠鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�
銆�銆�R鈭滿路F/W
銆�銆�M-鍏夋煹绶氭暩(sh霉)F-璀滃剙鐒﹁窛W-鐙圭斧瀵�搴�銆�
銆�銆�鑹叉暎
銆�銆�鍏夋煹鍏夎瓬鍎�鐨勮壊鏁ｆ焙瀹氬叾鍒嗛枊(k膩i)娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傚厜璀滃剙鐨勫�掔窔鑹叉暎鍙�瑷�(j矛)绠楀緱鍒帮細娌垮柈鑹插剙鐨勭劍骞抽潰鏀硅畩璺濋洟蠂寮曡捣娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)位鐨勮畩鍖�锛屽嵆锛�
銆�銆�螖位/螖蠂=dcos尾/mF
銆�銆�閫欓噷d銆佄�銆丗鍒嗗垾鏄�鍏夋煹鍒绘Ы鐨勯枔璺�銆佽�嶅皠瑙掑拰绯荤��(t菕ng)鐨勬湁鏁堢劍璺�锛宮鐐鸿�嶅皠绱�(j铆)娆�銆傜敱鏂圭▼鍙�瑕�(ji脿n)锛屽�掔窔鑹叉暎涓嶆槸甯告暩(sh霉)锛屽畠闅ㄦ尝闀�(zh菐ng)璁婂寲銆傚湪鎵�鐢ㄦ尝闀�(zh菐ng)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛岃畩鍖栧彲鑳借秴閬�(gu貌)2鍊嶃�傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽湪鏈�妯ｆ湰涓�锛岀敤1200l/mm鍏夋煹鑹叉暎鐨勪腑闁撳�硷紙鍏稿瀷鐨勭偤435.8nm锛夋檪(sh铆)鐨勫�掔窔鑹叉暎銆�
銆�銆�甯跺��
銆�銆�甯跺��鏄�蹇界暐鍏夊��(xu茅)鍍忓樊銆佽�嶅皠銆佹巸鎻忔柟娉�銆佹帰娓�(c猫)鍣ㄥ儚绱犲��搴︺�佺嫻绺�楂樺害鍜岀収鏄庡潎鍕绘�х瓑锛屽湪绲﹀畾娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)锛屽緸鍏夎瓬鍎�杓稿嚭鐨勬尝闀�(zh菐ng)瀵�搴�銆傚畠鏄�鍊掔窔鑹叉暎鍜岀嫻绺�瀵�搴︾殑涔樼��銆備緥濡�锛屽柈鑹插剙鐙圭斧鐐�0.2mm锛屽厜鏌靛�掔窔鑹叉暎鐐�2.7nm/mm锛屽墖甯跺��鐐�2.7脳0.2=0.54nm銆�
銆�銆�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)绮惧害銆侀噸寰�(f霉)鎬у拰婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害
銆�銆�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)绮惧害鏄�鍏夎瓬鍎�纰哄畾娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鐨勫埢搴︾瓑绱�(j铆)锛屽柈浣嶇偤nm銆傞�氬父锛屾尝闀�(zh菐ng)绮惧害闅ㄦ尝闀�(zh菐ng)璁婂寲銆�
銆�銆�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)閲嶅京(f霉)鎬ф槸鍏夎瓬鍎�杩斿洖鍘熸尝闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傞�欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘尝闀�(zh菐ng)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)姊板拰鏁村��(g猫)鍎�鍣ㄧ殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�с�傚崜绔嬫饥鍏夌殑鍏夎瓬鍎�鐨勬尝闀�(zh菐ng)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾��(j墨)姊扮┅(w臎n)瀹氭��锛屽叾閲嶅京(f霉)鎬ц秴閬�(gu貌)浜嗘尝闀�(zh菐ng)绮惧害銆�
銆�銆�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害鏄�鍏夎瓬鍎�瑷�(sh猫)瀹氭尝闀�(zh菐ng)鑸囧��(sh铆)闅涙尝闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勫樊鍊�銆傛瘡鑷�(t谩i)鍠�鑹插剙閮借�佸湪寰堝�氭尝闀�(zh菐ng)妾㈡煡娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害銆�
銆�銆�F/#
銆�銆�F/#瀹氱京鐐哄厜璀滃剙鐒﹁窛鑸囨簴(zh菙n)鐩村嚬闈㈠弽灏勯彙鐨勭洿寰戠殑姣斿��銆傚厜閫氶亷(gu貌)鏁堢巼鑸嘑/#鐨勫钩鏂规垚鍙嶆瘮锛孎(xi脿n)/#鎰堝皬锛屽厜閫氶亷(gu貌)鐜囨剤楂�銆�

銆�銆�1銆侀杻鑰�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)锛岄杻鑰�娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鐐哄厜鏌佃�嶅皠鏁堢巼榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿囧厜鏌垫檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺閬告搰闁冭��娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鍦ㄥ��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闇�瑕佹尝闀�(zh菐ng)闄勮繎銆傚�傚��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐐哄彲瑕�(ji脿n)鍏夎寖鍦�锛屽彲閬告搰闁冭��娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鐐�500nm銆�
銆�銆�2銆佸厜鏌靛埢绶�锛屽厜鏌靛埢绶氬�氬皯鐩存帴闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌鍏夎瓬鍒嗚鲸鐜囷紝鍒荤窔澶氬厜璀滃垎杈ㄧ巼楂�锛屽埢绶氬皯鍏夎瓬寰�(f霉)钃嬭寖鍦嶅��锛屽叐鑰呰�佹牴鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)闈堟椿閬告搰銆�
銆�銆�3銆佸厜鏌垫晥鐜�锛屽厜鏌垫晥鐜囨槸琛嶅皠鍒扮郸瀹氱礆(j铆)娆＄殑鍠�鑹插厜鑸囧叆灏勫柈鑹插厜鐨勬瘮鍊笺�傚厜鏌垫晥鐜囨剤楂�锛屼俊铏�(h脿o)鎼嶅け鎰堝皬銆傜偤鎻愰珮姝ゆ晥鐜�锛岄櫎鎻愰珮鍏夋煹鍒朵綔宸ヨ棟澶�锛岄倓閲囩敤鐗规畩閸嶈啘锛屾彁楂樺弽灏勬晥鐜�銆�
銆�銆�鍏夋煹鏂圭▼
銆�銆�鍙嶅皠寮忚�嶅皠鍏夋煹鏄�鍦ㄨク搴曚笂鍛ㄦ湡鍦板埢鍔冨緢澶氬井绱�(x矛)鐨勫埢妲�锛屼竴绯诲垪骞宠�屽埢妲界殑闁撻殧鑸囨尝闀�(zh菐ng)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)锛屽厜鏌佃〃闈㈡秱涓婁竴灞ら珮鍙嶅皠鐜囬噾灞�鑶�銆傚厜鏌垫簼妲借〃闈㈠弽灏勭殑杓诲皠鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻�嶅皠鍜屽共娑夈�傚皪(du矛)鏌愭尝闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽湪澶у�氭��(sh霉)鏂瑰悜娑堝け锛屽彧鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鏈夐檺鏂瑰悜鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岄�欎簺鏂瑰悜纰哄畾浜嗚�嶅皠绱�(j铆)娆�銆傚厜鏌靛埢妲藉瀭鐩磋蓟灏勫叆灏勫钩闈�锛岃蓟灏勮垏鍏夋煹娉曠窔鍏ュ皠瑙掔偤伪锛岃�嶅皠瑙掔偤��锛岃�嶅皠绱�(j铆)娆＄偤m锛宒鐐哄埢妲介枔璺�锛屽湪涓嬭堪姊濅欢涓嬪緱鍒板共娑夌殑妤靛ぇ鍊硷細M位=d锛坰in伪+sin尾锛�
銆�銆�瀹氱京蠁鐐哄叆灏勫厜绶氳垏琛嶅皠鍏夌窔澶捐�掔殑涓�鍗�锛屽嵆蠁=(伪-尾)/2锛浳哥偤鐩稿皪(du矛)浜庨浂绱�(j铆)鍏夎瓬浣嶇疆鐨勫厜鏌佃��锛屽嵆胃=(伪+尾)/2,寰楀埌鏇存柟渚跨殑鍏夋煹鏂圭▼锛�
銆�銆�m位=2dcos蠁sin胃
銆�銆�寰炶┎鍏夋煹鏂圭▼鍙�鐪嬪嚭锛�
銆�銆�灏�(du矛)涓�绲﹀畾鏂瑰悜尾锛屽彲浠ユ湁骞惧��(g猫)娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)鑸囩礆(j铆)娆�m鐩稿皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)位婊胯冻鍏夋煹鏂圭▼銆傛瘮濡�600nm鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)杓诲皠鍜�300nm鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)杓诲皠銆�200nm鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)杓诲皠鏈夌浉鍚岀殑琛嶅皠瑙掞紝閫欏氨鏄�鐐轰粈涔堣�佸姞娑堜簩绱�(j铆)鍏夎瓬婵惧厜鐗囪吉鐨勬剰缇�銆�
銆�銆�琛嶅皠绱�(j铆)娆�m鍙�姝ｅ彲璨�(f霉)銆�
銆�銆�灏�(du矛)鐩稿悓绱�(j铆)娆＄殑澶氭尝闀�(zh菐ng)鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑尾鍒嗗竷闁�(k膩i)銆�
銆�銆�鍚�澶氭尝闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勮蓟灏勬柟鍚戝浐瀹�锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍏夋煹锛屾敼璁�?ch菙)绮掔憭t鍦ㄎ�+尾涓嶈畩鐨勬柟鍚戝緱鍒颁笉鍚岀殑娉㈤暦(zh菐ng)銆�