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銆�銆�淇¤櫉閲囨ǎ闆昏矾
銆�銆�閲囨ǎ闆昏矾涓昏鏄皪鏁村�嬭畩闋诲櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮几鍏ラ浕澹撱�佽几鍏ラ浕娴�锛屼腑闁撶洿娴侀浕澹�銆佺洿娴侀浕娴侊紝閫嗚畩鍣ㄨ几鍑洪浕澹�銆佽几鍑洪浕娴侊紝婧崌浠ュ強闆诲嫊姗熻綁(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑閫茶淇¤櫉閲囬泦銆�
銆�銆�淇¤櫉铏曠悊鍜屾晠闅滀繚璀�
銆�銆�缍�(j墨ng)閲囨ǎ闆昏矾鍙栧緱鐨勯浕澹�銆侀浕娴併�佹韩搴�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑淇¤櫉缍�(j墨ng)淇¤櫉铏曠悊闆昏矾閫茶鍒嗗銆佸厜闆婚殧闆�銆佹烤娉�銆佹斁澶х瓑閬╃暥(d膩ng)铏曠悊閫插叆A/D杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒锛岀劧鍚庝綔鐐哄弽楗嬩俊铏熻几鍏PU浣滅偤鎺у埗绠楁硶鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)鍜屼緵椤ず鐢�锛屾垨鑰呬綔鐐轰竴鍊嬮枊闂�(gu膩n)閲忔垨闆诲钩淇¤櫉杓稿叆鑷虫晠闅滀繚璀烽浕璺�銆傛晠闅滀繚璀锋湁娆犲銆佺己鐩�銆侀亷澹�銆侀亷娴併�侀亷杓�銆佺煭璺互鍙婃韩搴﹂亷楂樼瓑淇濊銆�
銆�銆�鐗瑰垾鍊煎緱涓�鎻愮殑鏄紝灏嶄簬鑷�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勬櫘閫氱暟姝ラ浕鍕曟锛屽鏋滈暦鏅傞枔宸ヤ綔鍦ㄤ綆闋�銆佷綆閫熺媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾渻鍥犻�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忎笉瓒宠�屽毚(y谩n)閲嶇櫦(f膩)鐔�锛岀敋鑷崇噿澹炵篂绲�锛岃�岄�欐檪閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鐩告噳(y墨ng)淇濊闆昏矾骞朵笉涓�瀹氭渻璧蜂綔鐢�锛屽洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ�欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬫噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ浕鍕曟鐨勯仼鐣�(d膩ng)閮ㄤ綅鍔犺閬庣啽淇濊绻奸浕鍣�锛屼竴鏃﹂浕鍕曟閬庣啽锛岄亷鐔变繚璀风辜闆诲櫒鍕曚綔锛岀珛鍒诲皝閹栭�嗚畩鍣≒WM淇¤櫉骞舵柗闁嬮浕鍕曟闆昏矾銆�
銆�銆�澶栭儴鎺ュ彛闆昏矾
銆�銆�閫欓儴鍒嗛浕璺富瑕佹槸鎸囧緸澶栭儴闆昏矾杓稿叆鎺у埗淇¤櫉锛屾垨?q奴)鈷嗗喚l鍣ㄧ殑姝ｅ父閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)淇¤櫉锛堝闋荤巼銆侀浕澹�銆侀浕娴佺瓑锛夋垨鏁呴殰淇¤櫉杓稿嚭渚涘閮ㄩ浕璺娇鐢�锛屾垨?q奴)鈶(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑淇¤櫉鍙嶉鑷宠畩闋诲櫒浠ユ(g貌u)鎴愰枆鐠�(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮几鍏ュ拰杓稿嚭鎺ョ窔绔瓙銆�
銆�銆�鎺у埗闆绘簮鑸囬﹨(q奴)鍕曢浕婧�
銆�銆�鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ�氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ凡澶у閲囩敤闁嬮棞(gu膩n)绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕婧愪綔鎺у埗鍙婇﹨(q奴)鍕曢浕婧愩�備娇鐢ㄩ枊闂�(gu膩n)绌�(w臎n)澹撻浕婧愭湁瑷卞濂借檿锛屽畠涓嶄絾楂旂⿳灏忥紝鑰屼笖鍙湪杓稿叆闆绘簮銆侀浕澹撳ぇ骞呭害璁婂寲鎯呮硜涓嬩娇杓稿嚭闆诲浠嶇劧绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岃畩闋诲櫒閬嬭鍙潬銆�
銆�銆�鍙﹀锛岃畩闋诲櫒涓枔鐩存祦鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)鐨勭洿娴侀浕澹撲篃鍙偤闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮渚涢浕锛岄�欏氨閬垮厤浜嗗洜浜ゆ祦闆绘簮鐬檪鏂烽浕鑰屽紩璧锋帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘绱婁簜鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
銆�銆�鏈硣鏂欐墍杩伴�氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄦ槸鎸囬仼鐢ㄤ簬宸ユキ(y猫)閫氱敤闆绘鍜屼竴鑸畩闋婚浕姗�銆佸苟鐢变竴鑸浕缍�(w菐ng)渚涢浕(鍠浉220v銆佷笁鐩�380v 50hz)銆佷綔瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒剁殑璁婇牷鍣ㄣ�傛椤炶畩闋诲櫒鐢变簬宸ユキ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寤ｆ硾浣跨敤宸叉垚鐐鸿畩闋诲櫒鐨勪富娴�銆傝(di脿o)閫熺殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍩轰簬浠ヤ笅鍏紡:
銆�銆�寮�(1)涓�: n1鈥斿悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫�(r/min);
銆�銆�f1鈥斿畾瀛愪緵闆婚浕婧愰牷鐜�(hz);
銆�銆�p鈥旂妤靛皪鏁�(sh霉)銆�
銆�銆�涓�鑸暟姝ラ浕姗熻綁(zhu菐n)閫焠鑸囧悓姝ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閫焠1瀛樺湪涓�鍊嬫粦宸棞(gu膩n)绯�
銆�銆�寮�(2)涓�: n鈥旂暟姝ラ浕姗熻綁(zhu菐n)閫�(r/min);
銆�銆�s鈥旂暟姝ラ浕姗熻綁(zhu菐n)宸巼銆�
銆�銆�鐢�(2)寮忓彲鐭�锛岃(di脿o)閫熺殑鏂规硶鍙敼璁奻1銆乸銆乻鍏朵腑浠绘剰涓�绋仈(d谩)鍒�锛屽皪鐣版闆绘鐨勬柟娉曟槸鏀硅畩闋荤巼f1锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒躲��
銆�銆�鐢遍浕姗熺悊璜�锛屼笁鐩哥暟姝ラ浕姗熸瘡鐩搁浕鍕㈢殑鏈夋晥鍊艰垏涓嬪紡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�
銆�銆�寮�(3)涓�: e1鈥斿畾瀛愭瘡鐩搁浕鍕㈡湁鏁堝��(v);
銆�銆�f1鈥斿畾瀛愪緵闆婚浕婧愰牷鐜�(hz);
銆�銆�n1鈥斿畾瀛愮篂绲勬湁鏁堝対鏁�(sh霉);
銆�銆�褎m鈥斿畾瀛愮閫�(wb)銆�
銆�銆�鐢�(3)寮忓彲鍒嗘垚鍏╃ó鎯呮硜鍒嗘瀽:
銆�銆�(1) 鍦ㄩ牷鐜囦綆浜庝緵闆荤殑椤嶅畾闆绘簮闋荤巼鏅傚爆浜庢亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╄(di脿o)閫�銆�
銆�銆�璁婇牷鍣ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堟檪鐐虹董鎸侀浕姗熻几鍑鸿綁(zhu菐n)鐭╀笉璁�锛屽繀闋堢董鎸佹瘡妤垫埃闅欑閫氀刴涓嶈畩锛屽緸(3)寮忓彲鐭ワ紝涔熷氨鏄浣縠1/f1=甯告暩(sh霉)銆傚蹇界暐瀹氬瓙婕忛樆鎶楀闄�锛屽彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)鐐轰緵绲﹂浕姗熺殑闆诲u1鑸囬牷鐜噁1鎸夌浉鍚屾瘮渚嬭畩鍖�锛屽嵆u1/f1=甯告暩(sh霉)銆�
銆�銆�浣嗘槸鍦ㄩ牷鐜囪純浣庢檪锛屽畾瀛愭紡闃绘姉澹撻檷宸蹭笉鑳藉拷鐣ワ紝鍥犳瑕佷汉鐐哄湴鎻愰珮瀹氬瓙闆诲锛屼互浣滄紡鎶楀闄嶇殑瑁滃劅锛岀董鎸乪1/f1鈮堝父鏁�(sh霉)锛屾鏅傝畩闋诲櫒杓稿嚭u1/f1闂�(gu膩n)绯诲鍦�1涓殑鏇茬窔2锛岃�屼笉鍐嶆槸鏇茬窔1銆�
銆�銆�鍦�1 u/f闂�(gu膩n)绯�
銆�銆�澶氭暩(sh霉)璁婇牷鍣ㄥ湪闋荤巼浣庝簬闆绘椤嶅畾闋荤巼鏅�, 杓稿嚭鐨勯浕澹搖1鍜岄牷鐜噁1椤炰技鍦�1涓洸绶�2, 骞朵笖闅ㄨ憲瑷�(sh猫)缃笉鍚�, 鍙敼璁婅鍎熸洸绶氱殑褰㈢媭锛屼娇鐢ㄨ�呰鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯闆绘閬嬭鎯呮硜瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�
銆�銆�(2) 鍦ㄩ牷鐜囬珮浜庡畾瀛愪緵闆荤殑椤嶅畾闆绘簮闋荤巼鏅傚爆浜庢亽鍔熺巼瑾�(di脿o)閫�銆�
銆�銆�姝ゆ檪璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑杓稿嚭闋荤巼f1鎻愰珮锛屼絾璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑闆绘簮闆诲鐢遍浕缍�(w菐ng)闆诲姹哄畾锛屼笉鑳界辜绾�(x霉)鎻愰珮銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍏紡(3)锛宔1涓嶈兘璁婏紝f1鎻愰珮蹇呯劧浣垦刴涓嬮檷锛岀敱浜幯刴鑸囬浕娴佹垨杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╂垚姝ｆ瘮锛屽洜姝や篃灏变娇杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╀笅闄�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭╅洊鐒朵笅闄嶄簡锛屼絾鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)閫熷崌楂樹簡锛屾墍浠ュ畠鍊戝叐鐨勪箻绌嶅苟鏈畩锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鐭╄垏杞�(zhu菐n)閫熺殑涔樼⿳琛ㄥ緛钁楀姛鐜�銆傚洜姝ら�欐檪鍊欓浕姗熻檿鍦ㄦ亽鍔熺巼杓稿嚭鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮亱琛屻��
銆�銆�鐣版闆绘璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熸亽杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁拰鎭掑姛鐜囧崁(q奴)鍩熺媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒鎬у鍦�2鎵�绀�銆�
銆�銆�鍦�2 鐣版闆绘瑾�(di脿o)閫熸檪鐨勮几鍑虹壒鎬�
銆�銆�鐢变互涓婂垎鏋愬彲鐭ラ�氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ皪鐣版闆绘瑾�(di脿o)閫熸檪锛岃几鍑洪牷鐜囧拰闆诲鏄寜涓�瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬫敼璁婄殑锛屽湪椤嶅畾闋荤巼浠ヤ笅锛岃畩闋诲櫒鐨勮几鍑洪浕澹撻毃杓稿嚭闋荤巼鍗囬珮鑰屽崌楂�锛屽嵆鎵�璎傝畩澹撹畩闋昏(di脿o)閫�(vvvf)銆�
銆�銆�鑰屽湪椤嶅畾闋荤巼浠ヤ笂锛岄浕澹撳苟涓嶈畩锛屽彧鏀硅畩闋荤巼銆�
銆�銆�瀵﹂殯涓婂鏁�(sh霉)璁婇牷瑾�(di脿o)閫熷牬鍚堟槸鐢ㄤ簬椤嶅畾闋荤巼浠ヤ笅锛屼綆闋绘檪閲囩敤鐨勮鍎熼兘鏄偤浜嗚В姹轰綆闋昏綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑涓嬮檷锛屽叾閲囩敤鐨勬柟寮忓绋妯�銆傛湁鐭㈤噺鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛岀洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)浠ュ強鎿秴灏�(d菐o)鎶�琛�(sh霉)(妫槶璁婇牷鐗规湁灏堝埄鎶�琛�(sh霉))绛夌瓑銆傚叾浣滅敤涓嶅涔庡嫊鎱�(t脿i)鍦版敼璁婁綆闋绘檪鐨勮畩闋诲櫒杓稿嚭闆诲銆佽几鍑虹浉浣嶆垨杓稿嚭闋荤巼锛屼篃灏辨槸鍒╃敤闆昏矾鍜岄浕鑵︽妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽鏅傚湴鑰屼笉鏄浐瀹氬湴鏀硅畩鍦�2涓洸绶�1鐨勫舰鐙�閬�(d谩)鍒颁綆閫熸檪鍔涚煩鎻愬崌锛屽苟涓旂┅(w臎n)瀹氶亱琛岋紝鍙堜笉鑷充簬闆绘祦澶ぇ鑰岄�犳垚鏁呴殰銆�
銆�銆�鍦�3 閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄥ熀鏈浕璺�
銆�銆�閫氱敤璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰闆昏矾濡傚湒3鎵�绀猴紝瀹冪敱4鍊嬩富瑕侀儴鍒嗙祫鎴�锛屽垎鍒ユ槸:
銆�銆�1鈥旀暣娴侀儴鍒嗭紝鎶婁氦娴侀浕澹撹畩?y艒u)姗圭环楹熷Ψ?
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銆�銆�3鈥旈�嗚畩閮ㄥ垎锛屾妸鐩存祦闆诲張杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚涓夌浉浜ゆ祦闆�锛岄�欑ó閫嗚畩闆昏矾涓�鑸槸鍒╃敤鍔熺巼闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鍏冧欢鎸夌収鎺у埗闆昏矾鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕曘�佽几鍑鸿剤娌栧搴﹁瑾�(di脿o)鍒剁殑pwm娉�锛屾垨鑰呮寮﹁剤瀵(di脿o)鍒秙pwm娉紝鐣�(d膩ng)閫欑ó娉㈠舰鐨勯浕澹撳姞鍒拌矤(f霉)杓変笂鏅�锛岀敱浜庤矤(f霉)杓夐浕鎰熶綔鐢紝浣块浕娴侀�ｇ簩(x霉)鍖�锛岃畩鎴愭帴杩戞寮﹀舰娉㈢殑闆绘祦娉㈠舰;
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銆�銆�5.1 闈滄厠(t脿i)娓│
銆�?銆�?锛夋脯瑭︽暣娴侀浕璺�
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