鎵�浠ュ湪浠嬬垂Li-ion涔嬪墠锛屽厛浠嬬垂閶伴浕姹�銆傝垑渚嬩締璎�锛屼互鍓嶇収鐩告��(j墨)閲岀敤鐨勬墸寮忛浕姹犲氨灞�浜庨嫲闆绘��銆傞嫲闆绘睜鐨勬�ｆサ鏉愭枡鏄�浜屾哀鍖栭尦鎴栦簽纭�閰版隘锛岃��(f霉)妤垫槸閶�銆傞浕姹犵祫瑁濆畬鎴愬悗闆绘睜鍗虫湁闆诲��,涓嶉渶鍏呴浕.閫欑ó闆绘睜涔熷彲鑳藉厖闆�,浣嗗惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎬ц兘涓嶅ソ,鍦ㄥ厖鏀鹃浕寰�鐠�(hu谩n)閬庣▼涓�,瀹规槗褰㈡垚閶版灊鏅�,閫犳垚闆绘睜鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ煭璺�,鎵�浠ヤ竴鑸�鎯呮硜涓嬮�欑ó闆绘睜鏄�绂佹�㈠厖闆荤殑銆傚悗渚�锛屾棩鏈�绱㈠凹鍏�鍙哥櫦(f膩)鏄庝簡浠ョ偔鏉愭枡鐐鸿矤(f霉)妤碉紝浠ュ惈閶扮殑鍖栧悎鐗╀綔姝ｆサ锛屽湪鍏呮斁闆婚亷绋嬩腑锛屾矑鏈夐噾灞�閶板瓨鍦�锛屽彧鏈夐嫲闆㈠瓙锛岄�欏氨鏄�閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�銆傜暥(d膩ng)灏�(du矛)闆绘睜閫�(j矛n)琛屽厖闆绘檪(sh铆)锛岄浕姹犵殑姝ｆサ涓婃湁閶伴洟瀛愮敓鎴�锛岀敓鎴愮殑閶伴洟瀛愮稉(j墨ng)閬庨浕瑙ｆ恫閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒拌矤(f霉)妤�銆傝�屼綔鐐鸿矤(f霉)妤电殑纰冲憟灞ょ媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽畠鏈夊緢澶氬井瀛旓紝閬�(d谩)鍒拌矤(f霉)妤电殑閶伴洟瀛愬氨宓屽叆鍒扮⒊灞ょ殑寰�瀛斾��锛屽祵鍏ョ殑閶伴洟瀛愯秺澶氾紝鍏呴浕瀹归噺瓒婇珮銆傚悓妯ｏ紝鐣�(d膩ng)灏�(du矛)闆绘睜閫�(j矛n)琛屾斁闆绘檪(sh铆)锛堝嵆鎴戝�戜娇鐢ㄩ浕姹犵殑閬庣▼锛�锛屽祵鍦ㄨ矤(f霉)妤电⒊灞や腑鐨勯嫲闆㈠瓙鑴�鍑�锛� 鍙堥亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍥炴�ｆ��?锛涘崳榫�O鐨勯嫲闆㈠瓙瓒婂��锛屾斁闆诲�归噺瓒婇珮銆傛垜鍊戦�氬父鎵�瑾�鐨勯浕姹犲�归噺鎸囩殑灏辨槸鏀鹃浕瀹归噺銆傚湪Li-ion鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕閬庣▼涓�锛岄嫲闆㈠瓙铏曚簬寰炴�ｆサ鈫掕��(f霉)妤碘啋姝ｆサ鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆侺i-ion Batteries灏卞儚涓�鎶婃悥妞�锛屾悥妞呯殑鍏╃��鐐洪浕姹犵殑鍏╂サ锛岃�岄嫲闆㈠瓙灏辫薄閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍝′竴妯ｅ湪鎼栨�呬締鍥炲�旇窇銆傛墍浠�Li-ion Batteries鍙堝彨鎼栨�呭紡闆绘��銆�

    閶兼��/閶佹�肩郴鍒楋��
    锛�1锛夐浕姹犱笂涓嬭搵
    锛�2锛夋�ｆサ鈥斺�旀椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)涓�鑸�鐐烘哀鍖栭嫲閳�
    锛�3锛夐殧鑶溾�斺�斾竴绋�鐗规畩鐨勫��(f霉)鍚堣啘
    锛�4锛夎矤(f霉)妤碘�斺�旀椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐐虹⒊
    锛�5锛夋湁姗�(j墨)闆昏В娑�
    锛�6锛夐浕姹犳�硷紙鍒嗙偤閶兼�煎拰閶佹�煎叐绋�锛�
    杌熷寘瑁濈郴鍒�
    锛�1锛夋�ｆサ鈥斺�旀椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)涓�鑸�鐐烘哀鍖栭嫲閳�
    锛�2锛夐殧鑶溾�斺�擯P鎴栬�匬E寰�(f霉)鍚堣啘
    锛�3锛夎矤(f霉)妤碘�斺�旀椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐐虹⒊
    锛�4锛夋湁姗�(j墨)闆昏В娑�
    锛�5锛夐浕姹犳�尖�斺�旈媮濉戝京(f霉)鍚堣啘
    鍘熺悊瑙ｆ��(g貌u)
    閶扮郴闆绘睜鍒嗙偤閶伴浕姹犲拰閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�銆傜洰鍓嶆墜姗�(j墨)鍜岀瓎瑷樻湰闆昏叇浣跨敤鐨勯兘鏄�閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�锛岄�氬父浜哄�戜織绋卞叾鐐洪嫲闆绘睜銆傜洰鍓嶆墜姗�(j墨)绛変娇鐢ㄧ殑閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�锛岃�岀湡姝ｇ殑閶伴浕姹犵敱浜庡嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬уぇ锛屾矑鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ父闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併��
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱互纰崇礌鏉愭枡鐐鸿矤(f霉)妤�锛屼互鍚�閶扮殑鍖栧悎鐗╀綔姝ｆサ锛屾矑鏈夐噾灞�閶板瓨鍦�锛屽彧鏈夐嫲闆㈠瓙锛岄�欏氨鏄�閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鏄�鎸囦互閶伴洟瀛愬祵鍏ュ寲鍚堢墿鐐烘�ｆサ鏉愭枡闆绘睜鐨勭附绋便�傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕閬庣▼锛屽氨鏄�閶伴洟瀛愮殑宓屽叆鍜岃劔宓岄亷绋�銆傚湪閶伴洟瀛愮殑宓屽叆鍜岃劔宓岄亷绋嬩腑锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)浼撮毃钁楄垏閶伴洟瀛愮瓑鐣�(d膩ng)閲忛浕瀛愮殑宓屽叆鍜岃劔宓岋紙缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ笂姝ｆサ鐢ㄥ祵鍏ユ垨鑴�宓岃〃绀猴紝鑰岃矤(f霉)妤电敤鎻掑叆鎴栬劔鎻掕〃绀猴級銆傚湪鍏呮斁闆婚亷绋嬩腑锛岄嫲闆㈠瓙鍦ㄦ�ｃ�佽矤(f霉)妤典箣闁撳線杩斿祵鍏�/鑴�宓屽拰鎻掑��/鑴�鎻�锛岃��褰㈣薄鍦扮ū鐐衡�滄悥妞呴浕姹犫��銆�
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犺兘閲忓瘑搴﹀ぇ锛屽钩鍧囪几鍑洪浕澹撻珮銆傝嚜鏀鹃浕灏�锛屾瘡鏈堝湪10%浠ヤ笅銆傛矑鏈夎�樻喍鏁堟��(y墨ng)銆傚伐浣滄韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅��鐐�-20鈩冿綖60鈩冦�傚惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒�銆佸彲蹇�閫熷厖鏀鹃浕銆佸厖闆绘晥鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)100%锛岃�屼笖杓稿嚭鍔熺巼澶�銆備娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦銆傛矑鏈夌挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�锛岃��绋辩偤缍犺壊闆绘睜銆�
    鍏呴浕鏄�闆绘睜閲嶅��(f霉)浣跨敤鐨勯噸瑕佹�ラ�燂紝閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑鍏呴浕閬庣▼鍒嗙偤鍏╁��(g猫)闅庢�碉細鎭掓祦蹇�鍏呴殠娈碉紙鎸囩ず鐕堝憟绱呰壊鎴栭粌鑹诧級鍜屾亽澹撻浕娴侀仦娓涢殠娈碉紙鎸囩ず鐕堝憟缍犺壊锛�銆傛亽娴佸揩鍏呴殠娈�锛岄浕姹犻浕澹撻�愭�ュ崌楂樺埌闆绘睜鐨勬��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆诲��锛岄毃鍚庡湪鎺у埗鑺�鐗囦笅杞�(zhu菐n)鍏ユ亽澹撻殠娈�锛岄浕澹撲笉鍐嶅崌楂樹互纰轰繚涓嶆渻(hu矛)閬庡厖锛岄浕娴佸墖闅ㄨ憲闆绘睜闆婚噺鐨勪笂鍗囬�愭�ユ笡寮卞��0锛岃�屾渶绲傚畬鎴愬厖闆�銆傞浕閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鑺�鐗囬�氶亷瑷橀寗鏀鹃浕鏇茬窔鍙�浠ユ娊妯ｈ��(j矛)绠楀嚭闆绘睜鐨勯浕閲忋�傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鍦ㄥ�氭�′娇鐢ㄥ悗锛屾斁闆绘洸绶氭渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸敼璁�锛岄嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜闆栫劧涓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ�樻喍鏁堟��(y墨ng)锛屼絾鏄�鍏呴浕涓嶇��(d膩ng)鏈�(hu矛)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊块浕姹犳�ц兘銆�
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犻亷搴﹀厖鏀鹃浕鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤甸�犳垚鎬ф悕澹炪�傞亷搴︽斁闆诲皫(d菐o)鑷磋矤(f霉)妤电⒊鐗囧堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍑虹従(xi脿n)濉岄櫡锛岃�屽�岄櫡鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚鍏呴浕閬庣▼涓�閶伴洟瀛愮劇娉曟彃鍏�锛涢亷搴﹀厖闆讳娇閬庡�氱殑閶伴洟瀛愬祵鍏ヨ��(f霉)妤电⒊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃�岄�犳垚鍏朵腑閮ㄥ垎閶伴洟瀛愬啀涔熺劇娉曢噵鏀惧嚭渚嗐��
    鍏呴浕閲忕瓑浜庡厖闆婚浕娴佷箻浠ュ厖闆绘檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽湪鍏呴浕鎺у埗闆诲�撲竴瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鍏呴浕闆绘祦瓒婂ぇ锛堝厖闆婚�熷害瓒婂揩锛�锛屽厖闆婚浕閲忚秺灏忋�傞浕姹犲厖闆婚�熷害閬庡揩鍜岀祩姝㈤浕澹撴帶鍒堕粸(di菐n)涓嶇暥(d膩ng)锛屽悓妯ｆ渻(hu矛)閫犳垚闆绘睜瀹归噺涓嶈冻锛屽��(sh铆)闅涙槸闆绘睜鐨勯儴鍒嗛浕妤垫椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)娌掓湁寰楀埌鍏呭垎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)灏卞仠姝㈠厖闆�锛岄�欑ó鍏呴浕涓嶈冻鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞￠毃钁楀惊鐠�(hu谩n)娆℃暩(sh霉)鐨勫�炲姞鑰屽姞鍔�銆�
    绋�椤�
    涓嶅彲鍏呴浕鐨勯嫲闆绘睜鏈夊�氱ó锛岀洰鍓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑鏈夐嫲锛嶄簩姘у寲閷抽浕姹犮�侀嫲鈥斾簽纭�閰版隘闆绘睜鍙婇嫲鍜屽叾瀹冨寲鍚堢墿闆绘��銆�
    閶帮紞浜屾哀鍖栭尦闆绘睜(Li?MnO2)
    閶帮紞浜屾哀鍖栭尦闆绘睜鏄�涓�绋�浠ラ嫲鐐洪櫧妤�銆佷互浜屾哀鍖栭尦鐐洪櫚妤碉紝骞堕噰鐢ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)闆昏В娑茬殑涓�娆℃�ч浕姹�銆傝┎闆绘睜鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�闆绘睜闆诲�撻珮锛岄�嶅畾闆诲�撶偤3V(鏄�涓�鑸�鍫挎�ч浕姹犵殑2鍊�)锛涚祩姝㈡斁闆婚浕澹撶偤2V锛涙瘮鑳介噺澶�(瑕嬩笂闈㈣垑鐨勪緥瀛�)锛涙斁闆婚浕澹撶┅(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈狅紱鏈夎純濂界殑鍎�(ch菙)瀛樻�ц兘(鍎�(ch菙)瀛樻檪(sh铆)闁�3骞翠互涓�)銆佽嚜鏀鹃浕鐜囦綆(骞磋嚜鏀鹃浕鐜団墹2%)锛涘伐浣滄韩搴﹁寖鍦嶏紞20鈩冿綖+60鈩冦��
    瑭查浕姹犲彲浠ュ仛鎴愪笉鍚岀殑澶栧舰浠ユ豢瓒充笉鍚岃�佹��锛屽畠鏈夐暦鏂瑰舰銆佸湏鏌卞舰鍙婄磹鎵ｅ舰(鎵ｅ紡)銆�
    鍙�鍏呴浕閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�
    鍙�鍏呴浕閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳槸鐩�鍓嶆墜姗�(j墨)涓�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勯浕姹�锛屼絾瀹冭純鐐衡�滃瑢姘ｂ��锛屽湪浣跨敤涓�涓嶅彲閬庡厖銆侀亷鏀�(鏈�(hu矛)鎼嶅�為浕姹犳垨浣夸箣鍫�(b脿o)寤�)銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪闆绘睜涓婃湁淇濊��(h霉)鍏冨櫒浠舵垨淇濊��(h霉)闆昏矾浠ラ槻姝㈡槀璨寸殑闆绘睜?f霉)p澹�銆� 閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲厖闆昏�佹眰寰堥珮锛岃�佷繚璀夌祩姝㈤浕澹撶簿搴﹀湪1%涔嬪収(n猫i)锛岀洰鍓嶅悇澶у崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠跺粻宸查枊鐧�(f膩)鍑哄�氱ó閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲厖闆荤殑IC锛屼互淇濊瓑瀹夊叏銆佸彲闈�銆佸揩閫熷湴鍏呴浕銆�
    鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ墜姗�(j墨)宸插崄鍒嗘櫘閬�锛屾墜姗�(j墨)涓�涓�閮ㄥ垎鏄�閹虫矮闆绘��锛屼絾闈堝阀鍨嬬殑鎵嬫��(j墨)鍓囨槸閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犮�傛�ｇ⒑鍦颁娇鐢ㄩ嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜灏�(du矛)寤堕暦闆绘睜澹藉懡鏄�鍗佸垎閲嶈�佺殑銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鏄�鐩�鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶鐐哄唬娉涚殑閶伴浕姹�锛屽畠鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勯浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瑕佹眰鍙�浠ュ仛鎴愭墎骞抽暦鏂瑰��銆佸湏鏌卞舰銆侀暦鏂瑰舰鍙婃墸寮�锛屽苟涓旀湁鐢卞咕鍊�(g猫)闆绘睜涓茶伅(li谩n)鍦ㄤ竴璧风祫鎴愮殑闆绘睜绲�銆� 閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑椤嶅畾闆诲�撶��3.6V(鏈夌殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺偤3.7V)銆傚厖婊块浕鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭祩姝㈠厖闆婚浕澹撹垏闆绘睜闄芥サ鏉愭枡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛氶櫧妤垫潗鏂欑偤鐭冲ⅷ鐨�4.2V锛涢櫧妤垫潗鏂欑偤鐒︾偔鐨�4.1V銆備笉鍚岄櫧妤垫潗鏂欑殑鍏�(n猫i)闃讳篃涓嶅悓锛岀劍鐐�闄芥サ鐨勫��(n猫i)闃荤暐澶�锛屽叾鏀鹃浕鏇茬窔涔熺暐鏈夊樊鍒�锛屽�傚��1鎵�绀�銆備竴鑸�绋辩��4.1V閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲強4.2V閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑澶ч儴鍒嗘槸4.2V鐨�锛岄嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勭祩姝㈡斁闆婚浕澹撶偤2.5V锝�2.75V(闆绘睜寤犵郸鍑哄伐浣滈浕澹撹寖鍦嶆垨绲﹀嚭绲傛�㈡斁闆婚浕澹�锛屽悇鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐣ユ湁涓嶅悓)銆備綆浜庣祩姝㈡斁闆婚浕澹撶辜绾�(x霉)鏀鹃浕绋辩偤閬庢斁锛岄亷鏀惧皪(du矛)闆绘睜鏈�(hu矛)鏈夋悕瀹炽��
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱笉閬╁悎鐢ㄤ綔澶ч浕娴佹斁闆�锛岄亷澶ч浕娴佹斁闆绘檪(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)闄嶄綆鏀鹃浕鏅�(sh铆)闁�(鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻純楂樼殑婧�搴﹁�屾悕鑰楄兘閲�)銆傚洜姝ら浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ュ粻绲﹀嚭鏀鹃浕闆绘祦锛屽湪浣跨敤涓�鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬鏀鹃浕闆绘祦銆� 閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲皪(du矛)婧�搴︽湁涓�瀹氳�佹眰锛屽伐寤犵郸鍑轰簡鍏呴浕婧�搴﹁寖鍦�銆佹斁闆绘韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅強淇濆瓨婧�搴﹁寖鍦嶃�� 閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲皪(du矛)鍏呴浕鐨勮�佹眰鏄�寰堥珮鐨�锛屽畠瑕佹眰绮惧瘑鐨勫厖闆婚浕璺�浠ヤ繚璀夊厖闆荤殑瀹夊叏銆傜祩姝㈠厖闆婚浕澹撶簿搴﹀厑宸�鐐洪�嶅畾鍊肩殑卤1%(渚嬪��:鍏�4.2V鐨勯嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜锛屽叾鍏佸樊鐐郝�0.042V)锛岄亷澹撳厖闆绘渻(hu矛)閫犳垚閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳�ф悕澹�銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鍏呴浕闆绘祦鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)闆绘睜鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犵殑寤鸿�帮紝骞惰�佹眰鏈夐檺娴侀浕璺�浠ュ厤鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷娴�(閬庣啽)銆備竴鑸�甯哥敤鐨勫厖闆荤巼鐐�0.25C锝�1C锛圕鏄�闆绘睜鐨勫�归噺锛屽�侰=800mAh锛�1C鍏呴浕鐜囧嵆鍏呴浕闆绘祦鐐�800mA锛�銆傚湪澶ч浕娴佸厖闆绘檪(sh铆)寰�寰�瑕佹�㈡��(c猫)闆绘睜婧�搴�锛屼互闃叉�㈤亷鐔辨悕澹為浕姹犳垨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺垎鐐�銆�
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲厖闆诲垎鐐哄叐鍊�(g猫)闅庢�碉細鍏堟亽娴佸厖闆�锛屽埌鎺ヨ繎绲傛�㈤浕澹撴��(sh铆)鏀圭偤鎭掑�撳厖闆�锛屽叾鍏呴浕鐗规�у�傚��2鎵�绀�銆傞�欐槸涓�绋�800mAh瀹归噺鐨勯浕姹狅紝鍏剁祩姝㈠厖闆婚浕澹撶偤4.2V銆傞浕姹犱互800mA(鍏呴浕鐜囩偤1C)鎭掓祦鍏呴浕锛岄枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闆绘睜闆诲�撲互杓冨ぇ鐨勬枩鐜囧崌澹�锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆绘睜闆诲�撴帴杩�4.2V鏅�(sh铆)锛屾敼鎴�4.2V鎭掑�撳厖闆�锛岄浕娴佹几闄�锛岄浕澹撹畩鍖栦笉澶�锛屽埌鍏呴浕闆绘祦闄嶇偤1/10C(绱�80mA)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐烘帴杩戝厖婊�锛屽彲浠ョ祩姝㈠厖闆�(鏈夌殑鍏呴浕鍣ㄥ埌1/10C鍚庡暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀹氭檪(sh铆)鍣�锛岄亷涓�瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳悗绲�(ji茅)鏉熷厖闆�)銆� 閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲湪鍏呴浕鎴栨斁闆婚亷绋嬩腑鑻ョ櫦(f膩)鐢熼亷鍏呫�侀亷鏀炬垨閬庢祦鏅�(sh铆)锛屾渻(hu矛)閫犳垚闆绘睜鐨勬悕澹炴垨闄嶄綆浣跨敤澹藉懡銆�
    鍏呴浕
    娆″厖闆�锛屽�傛灉鏅�(sh铆)闁撹兘杓冮暦锛岄偅涔堝彲浠ヤ娇闆绘サ鐩″彲鑳藉�氱殑閬�(d谩)鍒版哀鍖栨厠(t脿i)锛屽�傛�よ兘澧為暦闆绘睜浣跨敤澹藉懡銆�
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲叿鏈変互涓嬪劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛�
    1锛� 闆诲�撻��锛屽柈楂旈浕姹犵殑宸ヤ綔闆诲�撻珮閬�(d谩)3.6-3.9V锛屾槸Ni-Cd銆丯i-H闆绘睜鐨�3鍊�
    2锛� 姣旇兘閲忓ぇ锛岀洰鍓嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙瘮鑳介噺鐐�100-125Wh/kg鍜�240-300Wh/L锛�2鍊嶄簬Ni-Cd锛�1.5鍊嶄簬Ni-MH锛�,鏈�渚嗛毃钁楁妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�,姣旇兘閲忓彲楂橀仈(d谩)150Wh/kg鍜�400 Wh/L
    3锛� 寰�鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡闀�,涓�鑸�鍧囧彲閬�(d谩)鍒�500娆′互涓�,鐢氳嚦1000娆′互涓�.灏�(du矛)浜庡皬闆绘祦鏀鹃浕鐨勯浕鍣�,闆绘睜鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ湡闄� 灏囧�嶅�為浕鍣ㄧ殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�.
    4锛� 瀹夊叏鎬ц兘濂�,鐒″叕瀹�,鐒¤�樻喍鏁堟��(y墨ng).浣滅偤Li-ion鍓嶈韩鐨勯嫲闆绘睜,鍥犻噾灞�閶版槗褰㈡垚鏋濇櫠鐧�(f膩)鐢熺煭璺�,绺�娓涗簡鍏舵��(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩燂細Li-ion涓�涓嶅惈閹�銆侀墰銆佹睘绛夊皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩湁姹℃煋鐨勫厓绱狅細閮ㄥ垎宸ヨ棟锛堝�傜噿绲�(ji茅)寮忥級鐨凬i-Cd闆绘睜瀛樺湪鐨勪竴澶у紛鐥呯偤鈥滆�樻喍鏁堟��(y墨ng)鈥�锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶆潫绺涢浕姹犵殑浣跨敤锛屼絾Li-ion鏍规湰涓嶅瓨鍦ㄩ�欐柟闈㈢殑鍟忛�屻��
    5锛� 鑷�鏀鹃浕灏�锛屽�ゆ韩涓嬪厖婊块浕鐨凩i-ion鍎�(ch菙)瀛�1鍊�(g猫)鏈堝悗鐨勮嚜鏀鹃浕鐜囩偤10%宸﹀彸锛屽ぇ澶т綆浜嶯i-Cd鐨�25-30%锛孨i銆丮H鐨�30-35%銆�
    6)銆�鍙�蹇�閫熷厖鏀鹃浕锛�1C鍏呴浕鏄�瀹归噺鍙�浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒版��(bi膩o)绋卞�归噺鐨�80%浠ヤ笂銆�
    7)銆�宸ヤ綔婧�搴﹁寖鍦嶉珮锛屽伐浣滄韩搴︾��-25~45掳C锛岄毃钁楅浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鍜屾�ｆサ鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n)锛屾湡鏈涜兘鎿�(ku貌)瀵�鍒�-40~70掳C銆�
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱篃瀛樺湪钁椾竴瀹氱殑缂洪粸(di菐n)锛屽�傦��
    1锛� 闆绘睜鎴愭湰杓冮珮銆備富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ�ｆサ鏉愭枡LiCoO2鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍奸珮锛圕o鐨勮硣婧愯純灏戯級锛岄浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)楂旂郴鎻愮磾鍥伴洠銆�
    2锛� 涓嶈兘澶ч浕娴佹斁闆�銆傜敱浜庢湁姗�(j墨)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)楂旂郴绛夊師鍥�锛岄浕姹犲収(n猫i)闃荤浉灏�(du矛)鍏朵粬椤為浕姹犲ぇ銆傛晠瑕佹眰杓冨皬鐨勬斁闆婚浕娴佸瘑搴�锛屼竴鑸�鏀鹃浕闆绘祦鍦�0.5C浠ヤ笅锛屽彧閬╁悎浜庝腑灏忛浕娴佺殑闆诲櫒浣跨敤銆�
    3锛� 闇�瑕佷繚璀�(h霉)绶氳矾鎺у埗銆�
    A銆� 閬庡厖淇濊��(h霉)锛氶浕姹犻亷鍏呭皣鐮村�炴�ｆサ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰屽奖闊挎�ц兘鍜屽＝鍛�锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)閬庡厖闆讳娇闆昏В娑插垎瑙ｏ紝鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ�撳姏閬庨珮鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷存紡娑茬瓑鍟忛��锛涙晠蹇呴爤鍦�4.1V-4.2V鐨勬亽澹撲笅鍏呴浕锛�
    B銆� 閬庢斁淇濊��(h霉)锛氶亷鏀炬渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷存椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬仮寰�(f霉)鍥伴洠锛屾晠涔熼渶瑕佹湁淇濊��(h霉)绶氳矾鎺у埗銆�
    鎽樿�侊細缍滆堪浜嗛嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勭��(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛岀啊杩颁簡閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑鍏呮斁闆绘��(j墨)鐞嗙悊璜栫爺绌剁媭娉�锛岀附绲�(ji茅)姝哥磵浜嗕綔鐐烘牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯嫲闆绘睜姝ｈ矤(f霉)闆绘サ鏉愭枡鐨勭従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍒跺倷鐞嗚珫鍜岃繎渚嗙櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛岃��(p铆ng)杩颁簡姝ｆサ鏉愭枡鍜岃矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欑殑鍚勭ó鍒跺倷鏂规硶鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)浠嬬垂浜嗙洰鍓嶈┎闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍟忛�屽拰鏀归��(j矛n)鐧�(f膩)灞曟儏娉併��
    鏉愭枡
    闆诲瓙淇℃伅鏅�(sh铆)浠ｄ娇灏�(du矛)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)闆绘簮鐨勯渶姹傚揩閫熷�為��銆傜敱浜庨嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鍏锋湁楂橀浕澹撱�侀珮瀹归噺鐨勯噸瑕佸劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼笖寰�鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡闀�銆佸畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘濂斤紝浣垮叾鍦ㄤ究鏀滃紡闆诲瓙瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)姹借粖銆佺┖闁撴妧琛�(sh霉)銆佸湅闃插伐妤�(y猫)绛夊�氭柟闈㈠叿鏈夊唬闂婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�锛屾垚鐐鸿繎骞惧勾寤ｇ偤闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鐮旂┒鐔遍粸(di菐n)銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勬��(j墨)鐞嗕竴鑸�鎬у垎鏋愯獚(r猫n)鐐�,閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱綔鐐轰竴绋�鍖栧��(xu茅)闆绘簮锛屾寚鍒嗗垾鐢ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)鑳藉彲閫嗗湴宓屽叆鑸囪劔宓岄嫲闆㈠瓙鐨勫寲鍚堢墿浣滅偤姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤垫��(g貌u)鎴愮殑浜屾�￠浕姹犮�傜暥(d膩ng)闆绘睜鍏呴浕鏅�(sh铆)锛岄嫲闆㈠瓙寰炴�ｆサ涓�鑴�宓岋紝鍦ㄨ��(f霉)妤典腑宓屽叆锛屾斁闆绘檪(sh铆)鍙嶄箣銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鏄�鐗╃悊瀛�(xu茅)銆佹潗鏂欑�戝��(xu茅)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)绛夊��(xu茅)绉戠爺绌剁殑绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鎵�娑夊強鐨勭墿鐞嗘��(j墨)鐞�,鐩�鍓嶆槸浠ュ浐楂旂墿鐞嗕腑宓屽叆鐗╃悊渚嗚В閲嬬��,宓屽叆锛坕ntercalation锛夋槸鎸囧彲绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫�㈤珨绮掑瓙锛堝垎瀛愩�佸師瀛�銆侀洟瀛愶級鍙�閫嗗湴宓屽叆鍒板叿鏈夊悎閬╁昂瀵哥殑涓婚珨鏅舵牸涓�鐨勭��(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绌烘牸榛�(di菐n)涓娿�傞浕瀛愯几閬�(y霉n)閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑姝ｆサ鍜岃矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欓兘鏄�闆㈠瓙鍜岄浕瀛愮殑娣峰悎灏�(d菐o)楂斿祵鍏ュ寲鍚堢墿銆傞浕瀛愬彧鑳藉湪姝ｆサ鍜岃矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欎腑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚凡鐭ョ殑宓屽叆鍖栧悎鐗╃ó椤炵箒澶氾紝瀹㈤珨绮掑瓙鍙�浠ユ槸鍒嗗��銆佸師瀛愭垨闆㈠瓙锛庡湪宓屽叆闆㈠瓙鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岃�佹眰鐢变富楂旂��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣滈浕鑽疯��(b菙)鍎�锛屼互缍�鎸侀浕涓�鎬�銆傞浕鑽疯��(b菙)鍎熷彲浠ョ敱涓婚珨鏉愭枡鑳藉付绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬敼璁婁締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囧湪宓屽叆鍓嶅悗鏈�(hu矛)鏈夎畩鍖栥�傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜闆绘サ鏉愭枡鍙�绌�(w臎n)瀹氬瓨鍦ㄤ簬绌烘埃涓�鑸囧叾閫欎竴鐗规�ф伅鎭�鐩搁��(gu膩n)銆傚祵鍏ュ寲鍚堢墿鍙�鏈夋豢瓒崇��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀硅畩鍙�閫嗗苟鑳戒互绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰岃��(b菙)闆昏嵎璁婂寲鎵嶈兘浣滅偤閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犻浕妤垫潗鏂�銆�
    鎺у埗閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳�ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫潗鏂欌�斺�旈浕姹犱腑姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤垫椿鎬ф潗鏂欐槸閫欎竴鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸碉紝閫欐槸鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫爺绌朵汉鍝＄殑鍏辫瓨(sh铆)銆�
    1 姝ｆサ鏉愭枡鐨勬�ц兘鍜屼竴鑸�鍒跺倷鏂规��
    姝ｆサ涓�琛ㄥ緛闆㈠瓙杓搁��(y霉n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)鏄�鍖栧��(xu茅)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉),閫氬父鎯呮硜涓�锛屾�ｆサ娲绘�х墿璩�(zh矛)涓�閶伴洟瀛愮殑鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)閮芥瘮杓冧綆銆傞嫲宓屽叆鍒版�ｆサ鏉愭枡鎴栧緸姝ｇ��(j铆)鏉愭枡涓�鑴�宓岋紝浼撮毃钁楁櫠鐩歌畩鍖�銆傚洜姝�锛岄嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勯浕妤佃啘閮借�佹眰寰堣杽锛屼竴鑸�鐐哄咕鍗佸井绫崇殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆)銆傛�ｆサ鏉愭枡鐨勫祵閶板寲鍚堢墿鏄�閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱腑閶伴洟瀛愮殑鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍎�(ch菙)瀛樺�瑰��銆傜偤浜嗙嵅寰楄純楂樼殑鍠�楂旈浕姹犻浕澹�锛屽偩鍚戜簬閬告搰楂橀浕鍕�(sh矛)鐨勫祵閶板寲鍚堢墿銆傛�ｆサ鏉愭枡鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻锛�
    1锛夊湪鎵�瑕佹眰鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕闆讳綅鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽叿鏈夎垏闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯浕鍖栧��(xu茅)鐩稿�规��锛�
    2锛夋韩鍜岀殑闆绘サ閬庣▼鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘��(xu茅)锛�
    3锛夐珮搴﹀彲閫嗘��锛�
    4锛夊叏閶板寲鐙�鎱�(t脿i)涓嬪湪绌烘埃涓�鐨勭��(w臎n)瀹氭��銆�
    鐮旂┒鐨勭啽榛�(di菐n)涓昏�侀泦涓�鍦ㄥ堡鐙�LiMO2鍜屽皷鏅剁煶鍨婰iM2O4绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鍙婂京(f霉)鍚堝叐绋甅锛圡鐐篊o锛孨i锛孧n锛孷绛夐亷娓￠噾灞�闆㈠瓙锛夌殑椤炰技闆绘サ鏉愭枡涓�銆備綔鐐洪嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勬�ｆサ鏉愭��锛孡i+闆㈠瓙鐨勮劔宓岃垏宓屽叆閬庣▼涓�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲鐨勭▼搴﹀拰鍙�閫嗘�ф焙瀹氫簡闆绘睜鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氶噸寰�(f霉)鍏呮斁闆绘��銆傛�ｆサ鏉愭枡鍒跺倷涓�锛屽叾鍘熸枡鎬ц兘鍜屽悎鎴愬伐钘濇�濅欢閮芥��(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鏈�绲傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊�銆傚�氱ó鏈夊墠閫旂殑姝ｆサ鏉愭枡锛岄兘瀛樺湪浣跨敤寰�鐠�(hu谩n)閬庣▼涓�闆诲�归噺琛版笡鐨勬儏娉侊紝閫欐槸鐮旂┒涓�鐨勯�栬�佸晱椤�銆傚凡鍟嗗搧鍖栫殑姝ｆサ鏉愭枡鏈塋i1锛峹CoO2锛�0<x<0锛�8锛�锛孡i1锛峹NiO2锛�0<x<0锛�8锛夛紝LiMnO2銆傚畠鍊戜綔鐐洪嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜姝ｆサ鏉愭枡鍚勬湁鍎�(y艒u)鍔�銆傞嫲閳锋哀鐐烘�ｆサ鐨勯嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鍏锋湁闁嬭矾闆诲�撻珮锛屾瘮鑳介噺澶�锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡闀凤紝鑳藉揩閫熷厖鏀鹃浕绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾瀹夊叏鎬у樊锛涢嫲閹虫哀杓冮嫲閳锋哀鍍�(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�锛屾�ц兘鑸囬嫲閳锋哀鐩哥暥(d膩ng)锛屽叿鏈夎純鐨勫祵閶版�ц兘锛屼絾鍒跺倷鍥伴洠锛涜�岄嫲閷虫哀鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼洿鐐轰綆寤�锛屽埗鍌欑浉灏�(du矛)瀹规槗锛岃�屼笖鍏惰�愰亷鍏呭畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘濂�锛屼絾鍏跺祵閶板�归噺浣�锛屽苟涓斿厖鏀鹃浕鏅�(sh铆)灏栨櫠鐭崇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹�銆傚緸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�渚嗙湅锛屽皨姹傝硣婧愯睈瀵�銆佸児(ji脿)寤�銆佺劇鍏�瀹�锛岄倓鏈夊湪閬庡厖闆绘檪(sh铆)灏�(du矛)闆诲�撴帶鍒跺拰闆昏矾淇濊��(h霉)鐨勮�佹眰杓冧綆绛夊��(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鐨�锛岄珮鎬ц兘鐨勬�ｆサ鏉愭枡灏囨槸閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳�ｆサ鏉愭枡鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)銆傚湅澶栨湁鍫�(b脿o)閬揕iVO2浜﹁兘褰㈡垚灞ょ媭鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍙�浣滅偤姝ｆサ闆绘サ鏉愭��銆傚緸閫欎簺鍫�(b脿o)閬撶湅鍑猴紝闆栫劧闆绘サ鏉愭枡鍖栧��(xu茅)绲勬垚鐩稿悓锛屼絾鍒跺倷宸ヨ棟鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栧悗锛屽叾鎬ц兘鏀硅畩杓冨��銆傛垚鍔熺殑鍟嗗搧鍖栭浕妤垫潗鏂欏湪鍒跺倷宸ヨ棟涓婇兘鏈夊叾鐛�(d煤)鍒颁箣铏�锛岄�欐槸鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐩�鍓嶇爺绌剁殑宸�璺濇墍鍦ㄣ�傚悇绋�鍒跺倷鏂规硶鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)鍒楄垑濡備笅銆�
    1锛夊浐鐩告硶涓�鑸�閬哥敤纰抽吀閶扮瓑閶伴菇鍜岄埛鍖栧悎鐗╂垨閹冲寲鍚堢墿鐮旂（娣峰悎鍚�锛岄��(j矛n)琛岀噿绲�(ji茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傛�ゆ柟娉曞��(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄�宸ヨ棟娴佺▼绨″��锛屽師鏂欐槗寰楋紝灞�浜庨嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐧�(f膩)灞曞垵鏈熻��寤ｆ硾鐮旂┒闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬柟娉�锛屽湅澶栨妧琛�(sh霉)杓冩垚鐔燂紱缂洪粸(di菐n)鏄�鎵�鍒跺緱姝ｆサ鏉愭枡闆诲�归噺鏈夐��锛屽師鏂欐贩鍚堝潎鍕绘�у樊锛屽埗鍌欐潗鏂欑殑鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�т笉濂�锛屾壒娆¤垏鎵规�′箣闁撹��(zh矛)閲忎竴鑷存�у樊銆�
    2锛夌怠(lu貌)鍚堢墿娉曠敤鏈夋��(j墨)绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿鍏堝埗鍌欏惈閶伴洟瀛愬拰閳锋垨閲╅洟瀛愮殑绲�(lu貌)鍚堢墿鍓嶉﹨(q奴)楂�锛屽啀鐕掔祼(ji茅)鍒跺倷銆傝┎鏂规硶鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄�鍒嗗瓙瑕�(gu墨)?锛涙棇甯岊儘鐗ф殗槎嗚洂闄㈡墭闃呰妸鈧�(w臎n)瀹氭�уソ锛屾�ｆサ鏉愭枡闆诲�归噺姣斿浐鐩告硶楂橈紝鍦嬪�栧凡瑭﹂��(y脿n)鐢ㄤ綔閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栨柟娉�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)骞舵湭鎴愮啛锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鐩�鍓嶉倓楫�鏈夊牨(b脿o)閬�銆�
    3锛夋憾鑶犲嚌鑶犳硶鍒╃敤涓婁笘绱�(j矛)70骞翠唬鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣
    渚嗙殑鍒跺倷瓒呭井绮掑瓙鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍒跺倷姝ｆサ鏉愭枡锛岃┎鏂规硶鍏峰倷浜嗙怠(lu貌)鍚堢墿娉曠殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岃�屼笖鍒跺倷鍑虹殑闆绘サ鏉愭枡闆诲�归噺鏈夎純澶х殑鎻愰珮锛屽爆浜庢�ｅ湪鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栬繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓�绋�鏂规��銆傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄�鎴愭湰杓冮��锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)閭勫爆浜庨枊鐧�(f膩)闅庢��銆�
    4锛夐洟瀛愪氦鎻涙硶Armstrong绛夌敤闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌娉曞埗鍌欑殑LiMnO2锛岀嵅寰椾簡鍙�閫嗘斁闆诲�归噺閬�(d谩)270mA路h/g楂樺��锛屾�ゆ柟娉曟垚鐐虹爺绌剁殑鏂扮啽榛�(di菐n)锛屽畠鍏锋湁鎵�鍒堕浕妤垫�ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岄浕瀹归噺楂樼殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆備絾閬庣▼娑夊強婧舵恫閲嶇祼(ji茅)鏅惰捀鐧�(f膩)绛夎不(f猫i)鑳借不(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)姝ラ��锛岃窛闆㈠��(sh铆)鐢ㄥ寲閭勬湁鐩哥暥(d膩ng)璺濋洟銆�
    姝ｆサ鏉愭枡鐨勭爺绌跺緸鍦嬪�栨枃鐛�(xi脿n)鍙�鐪嬪��,鍏堕浕瀹归噺浠ユ瘡骞�30锝�50mA路h/g鐨勯�熷害鍦ㄥ�為��锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍚戜簬寰�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏哄害瓒婁締瓒婂皬锛岃�岄浕瀹归噺瓒婁締瓒婂ぇ鐨勫祵閶板寲鍚堢墿锛屽師鏉愭枡灏哄害鍚戠磵绫崇礆(j铆)鎸洪��(j矛n)锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庡祵閶板寲鍚堢墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭悊璜栫爺绌跺凡鍙栧緱涓�瀹氶��(j矛n)灞�锛屼絾鍏剁櫦(f膩)灞曠悊璜栭倓鍦ㄤ笉鏂疯畩鍖栦腑銆傚洶鎿鹃�欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑閶伴浕姹犻浕瀹归噺鎻愰珮鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)瀹归噺琛版笡鐨勫晱椤�锛屽凡鏈夌爺绌惰�呮彁鍑烘坊鍔犲叾瀹冪祫鍒嗕締鍏嬫湇鐨勬柟娉曘�備絾灏辩洰鍓嶈�岃█锛岄�欎簺鏂规硶鐨勭悊璜栨��(j墨)鐞嗗苟鏈�鐮旂┒娓呮�氾紝灏�(d菐o)鑷存棩鏈�瀛�(xu茅)鑰匶oshio.Nishi瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岄亷鍘诲崄骞翠互渚嗗湪閫欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)宓竱(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)灞曚笉澶�锛屾�ラ爤閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ュ湴鐮旂┒銆�
    2 璨�(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欑殑鎬ц兘鍜屼竴鑸�鍒跺倷鏂规��
    璨�(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欑殑闆诲皫(d菐o)鐜囦竴鑸�閮借純楂�锛屽墖閬告搰闆讳綅鐩″彲鑳芥帴杩戦嫲闆讳綅鐨勫彲宓屽叆閶扮殑鍖栧悎鐗�锛屽�傚悇绋�纰虫潗鏂欏拰閲戝爆姘у寲鐗�?锛熻怠濞村帊搴︽湂鎾夋湹鍥痻瀛愮殑璨�(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欒�佹眰鍏锋湁锛�
    1锛夊湪閶伴洟瀛愮殑宓屽叆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓�鑷�鐢辫兘璁婂寲??锛�
    2锛夐嫲闆㈠瓙鍦ㄨ矤(f霉)妤电殑鍥烘厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�鏈夐珮鐨勬��(ku貌)鏁ｇ巼锛�
    3锛夐珮搴﹀彲閫嗙殑宓屽叆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
    4锛夋湁鑹�濂界殑闆诲��(d菐o)鐜囷紱
    5锛夌啽鍔涘��(xu茅)涓婄┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鑸囬浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
    鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔涓昏�侀泦涓�鍦ㄧ⒊鏉愭枡鍜屽叿鏈夌壒娈婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫叾瀹冮噾灞�姘у寲鐗�銆傜煶澧�銆佽粺纰�銆佷腑鐩哥⒊寰�鐞冨凡鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)鏈夐枊鐧�(f膩)鍜岀爺绌�锛岀‖纰炽�佺⒊绱嶇背绠�銆佸反鍩虹悆C60绛夊�氱ó纰虫潗鏂欐�ｅ湪琚�鐮旂┒涓�銆傛棩鏈琀onda Researchand Development Co锛�锛孡td鐨凨锛嶴ato绛変汉鍒╃敤鑱氬皪(du矛)鑻�鎾愪箼鐑�锛圥olyparaphenylene鈥斺�擯PP锛夌殑鐔辫В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗㏄PP锛�700锛堜互涓�瀹氱殑鍔犵啽閫熷害鍔犵啽PPP鑷�700鈩冿紝骞朵繚婧�涓�瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳緱鍒扮殑鐔辫В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋級浣滅偤璨�(f霉)妤�锛屽彲閫嗗�归噺楂橀��(d谩)680mA路h/g銆傜編鍦婱IT鐨凪JMatthews鍫�(b脿o)閬揚PP锛�700鍎�(ch菙)閶板�归噺锛圫toragecapacity锛夊彲閬�(d谩)1170mA路h/g銆傝嫢鍎�(ch菙)閶板�归噺鐐�1170mA路h/g锛岄毃钁楅嫲宓屽叆閲忕殑澧炲姞锛岄��(j矛n)鑰屾彁楂橀嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鎬ц兘锛岀瓎鑰呰獚(r猫n)鐐轰粖鍚庣爺绌跺皣闆嗕腑浜庢洿灏忕殑绱嶇背灏哄害鐨勫祵閶板井绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚咕涔庤垏鐮旂┒纰宠矤(f霉)妤靛悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皨鎵鹃浕浣嶈垏Li+/Li闆讳綅鐩歌繎鐨勫叾浠栬矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欑殑宸ヤ綔涓�鐩村彈鍒伴噸瑕�銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜涓�鎵�鐢ㄧ⒊鏉愭枡灏氬瓨鍦ㄥ叐鏂归潰鐨勫晱椤岋細
    1锛夐浕澹撴化鍚�锛屽嵆閶扮殑宓屽叆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍦�0锝�0锛�25V涔嬮枔閫�(j矛n)琛岋紙鐩稿皪(du矛)浜嶭i+/Li锛夎�岃劔宓屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍓囧湪1V宸﹀彸鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛�
    2锛夊惊鐠�(hu谩n)瀹归噺閫愭几涓嬮檷锛屼竴鑸�缍�(j墨ng)閬�12锝�20娆″惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍚�锛屽�归噺闄嶈��400锝�500mA路h/g銆�
    鐞嗚珫涓婄殑閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ユ繁鍖栭倓鏈夎炒浜庡悇绋�楂樼磾搴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕�(gu墨)鏁寸殑鍘熸枡鍙婄⒊鏉愭枡鐨勫埗鍌欏拰鏇寸偤鏈夋晥鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)琛ㄥ緛鏂规硶鐨勫缓绔�銆傛棩鏈�瀵屽＋鍏�鍙搁枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰簡閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳柊鍨嬮尗寰�(f霉)鍚堟哀鍖栫墿鍩鸿矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂�锛岄櫎姝や箣澶栵紝宸叉湁鐨勭爺绌朵富瑕侀泦涓�浜庝竴浜涢噾灞�姘у寲鐗�锛屽叾璩�(zh矛)閲忔瘮鑳介噺杓冪⒊璨�(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欏ぇ澶ф彁楂樸�傚�係nO2锛學O2锛孧oO2锛孷O2锛孴iO2锛孡ixFe2O3锛孡i4Ti5O12锛孡i4Mn5O12绛�锛屼絾涓嶅�傜⒊闆绘サ鎴愮��銆傞嫲鍦ㄧ⒊鏉愭枡涓�鐨勫彲閫嗛珮鍎�(ch菙)瀛樻��(j墨)鐞嗕富瑕佹湁閶板垎瀛怢i2褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鐞嗐�佸�氬堡閶版��(j墨)鐞�銆佹櫠鏍奸粸(di菐n)闄ｆ��(j墨)鐞�銆佸綀鎬х悆锛嶅綀鎬х恫(w菐ng)妯″瀷銆佸堡锛嶉倞绔�锛嶈〃闈㈠��(ch菙)閶版��(j墨)鐞�銆佺磵绫崇礆(j铆)鐭冲ⅷ鍎�(ch菙)閶版��(j墨)鐞�銆佺⒊锛嶉嫲锛嶆矮姗�(j墨)鐞嗗拰寰�瀛斿��(ch菙)閶版��(j墨)鐞嗐�傜煶澧�锛屼綔鐐虹⒊鏉愭枡涓�鐨勪竴绋�锛屾棭灏辫��鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹冭兘鑸囬嫲褰㈡垚鐭冲ⅷ宓屽叆鍖栧悎鐗╋紙Graphite Intercalation Compounds锛塋iC6锛屼絾閫欎簺鐞嗚珫閭勮檿浜庣櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈�銆傝矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欒�佸厠鏈嶇殑鍥伴洠涔熸槸涓�鍊�(g猫)瀹归噺寰�鐠�(hu谩n)琛版笡鐨勫晱椤岋紝浣嗗緸鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)鍙�鐭�锛屽埗鍌欓珮绱斿害鍜岃��(gu墨)鏁寸殑寰�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)纰宠矤(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欐槸鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓�鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜銆�
    涓�鑸�鍒跺倷璨�(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欑殑鏂规硶鍙�缍滆堪濡備��銆�
    1锛夊湪涓�瀹氶珮婧�涓嬪姞鐔辫粺纰冲緱鍒伴珮搴︾煶澧ㄥ寲鐨勭��锛涘祵閶扮煶澧ㄩ洟瀛愬瀷鍖栧悎鐗╁垎瀛愬紡鐐篖iC6锛屽叾涓�鐨勯嫲闆㈠瓙鍦ㄧ煶澧ㄤ腑宓屽叆鍜岃劔宓岄亷绋嬪��(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲锛岀煶澧ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬浕鍖栧��(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笉鍙�閫嗛浕瀹归噺鎼嶅け鍘熷洜鍜屾彁楂樻柟娉曠瓑鍟忛��锛岄兘寰楀埌鐪惧�氱爺绌惰�呯殑鎺㈣◣銆�
    2锛夊皣鍏锋湁鐗规畩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪氦鑱�(li谩n)妯硅剛鍦ㄩ珮婧�涓嬪垎瑙ｅ緱鍒扮殑纭�纰�,鍙�閫嗛浕瀹归噺姣旂煶澧ㄧ⒊楂橈紝鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙楀師鏂欏奖闊胯純澶�锛屼絾涓�鑸�鏂囩��(xi脿n)瑾�(r猫n)鐐洪�欎簺纰崇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�鐨勭磵绫冲井瀛斿��(du矛)鍏跺祵閶板�归噺鏈夎純澶у奖闊�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏剁爺绌朵富瑕侀泦涓�浜庡埄鐢ㄧ壒娈婂垎瀛愮��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯珮鑱氱墿渚嗗埗鍌欏惈鏇村�氱磵绫崇��(j铆)寰�瀛旂殑纭�纰炽��
    3锛夐珮婧�?z茅)宀辩焊搴ヨⅰC(j墨)鐗╁拰楂樿仛鐗╁埗鍌欑殑鍚�姘�纰�銆傞�欓�炴潗鏂欏叿鏈�600锝�900mA路h/g鐨勫彲閫嗛浕瀹归噺锛屽洜鑰屽彈鍒伴棞(gu膩n)娉�锛屼絾鍏堕浕澹撴化鍚庡拰寰�鐠�(hu谩n)瀹归噺涓嬮檷鐨勫晱椤屾槸鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ殰绀�銆傚皪(du矛)鍏跺埗鍌欐柟娉曠殑鏀归��(j矛n)鍜岀悊璜栨��(j墨)鐞嗚В閲嬪皣鏄�鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)銆�
    4锛夊悇绋�閲戝爆姘у寲鐗╁叾姗�(j墨)鐞嗚垏姝ｆサ鏉愭枡椤炰技锛�
    涔熷彈鍒扮爺绌惰�呯殑娉ㄦ剰锛岀爺绌舵柟鍚戜富瑕佹槸鐛插彇鏂板瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栧京(f霉)鍚堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯噾灞�姘у寲鐗┿��
    5锛変綔鐐轰竴绋�宓岄嫲鏉愭��锛岀⒊绱嶇背绠°�佸反鍩虹悆C60绛変篃鏄�鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇爺绌剁殑涓�鍊�(g猫)鏂扮啽榛�(di菐n)锛屾垚鐐虹磵绫虫潗鏂欑爺绌剁殑涓�鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘敮銆傜⒊绱嶇背绠�銆佸反鍩虹悆C60鐨勭壒娈婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣垮叾鎴愮偤楂橀浕瀹归噺宓岄嫲鏉愭枡鐨勯伕鎿囥�傚緸鐞嗚珫涓婅��锛岀磵绫崇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙�鎻愪緵鐨勫祵閶板�归噺鏈�(hu矛)姣旂洰鍓嶅凡鏈夌殑鍚勭ó鏉愭枡瑕侀珮锛屽叾寰�瑙�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸茶��寤ｆ硾鐮旂┒骞跺彇寰椾簡寰堝ぇ閫�(j矛n)灞�锛屼絾濡備綍鍒跺倷閬╃暥(d膩ng)鍫嗙�嶆柟寮忎互鐛插緱鍎�(y艒u)鐣版�ц兘鐨勯浕妤垫潗鏂�锛岄�欐噳(y墨ng)鏄�鐮旂┒鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈�佹柟鍚�銆�
    3 绲�(ji茅)瑾�
    缍滀笂鎵�杩�锛岃繎骞翠締閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犱腑姝ｈ矤(f霉)妤垫椿鎬ф潗鏂欑殑鐮旂┒鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽湪鍦嬮殯涓婄浉鐣�(d膩ng)娲昏簫锛屽苟宸插彇寰楀緢澶ч��(j矛n)灞�銆傛潗鏂欑殑鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕�(gu墨)鏁达紝鍏呮斁闆婚亷绋嬩腑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熶笉鍙�閫嗚畩鍖栨槸鐛插緱姣斿�归噺楂�锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡闀风殑閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆傜劧鑰�锛屽皪(du矛)宓岄嫲鏉愭枡鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨�ц兘鐨勭爺绌朵粛鏄�瑭查��(l菒ng)鍩熺洰鍓嶆渶钖勫急鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鐨勭爺绌舵槸涓�椤炰笉鏂锋洿鏂扮殑闆绘睜楂旂郴锛岀墿鐞嗗��(xu茅)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫緢澶氭柊鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋滄渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熼噸澶у奖闊�锛屾瘮濡傜磵绫冲浐楂旈浕妤碉紝鏈夊彲鑳戒娇閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳湁鏇撮珮鐨勮兘閲忓瘑搴﹀拰鍔熺巼瀵嗗害锛屽緸鑰屽ぇ澶у�炲姞閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�?锛熷倞顓侯兛鍥痻瀛愰浕姹犵殑鐮旂┒鏄�涓�鍊�(g猫)娑夊強鍖栧��(xu茅)銆佺墿鐞嗐�佹潗鏂�銆佽兘婧愩�侀浕瀛愬��(xu茅)绛夌溇澶氬��(xu茅)绉戠殑浜ゅ弶闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆傜洰鍓嶈┎闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑閫�(j矛n)灞曞凡寮曡捣鍖栧��(xu茅)闆绘簮鐣屽拰鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐣岀殑妤靛ぇ鑸堣叮?锛熸ⅱ鐏禔(y霉)鏂欙紝闅ㄨ憲闆绘サ鏉愭枡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨�ц兘闂�(gu膩n)绯荤爺绌剁殑娣卞叆锛屽緸鍒嗗瓙姘村钩涓婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰締鐨勫悇绋�瑕�(gu墨)鏁寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栨懟闆滃京(f霉)鍚堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬�ｈ��(f霉)妤垫潗鏂欏皣鏈夊姏鍦版帹鍕�(d貌ng)閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑鐮旂┒鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傞嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜灏囨渻(hu矛)鏄�绻奸幊閹樸�侀幊姘�闆绘睜涔嬪��锛屽湪浠婂悗鐩哥暥(d膩ng)闀蜂竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍓嶆櫙銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曟渶蹇�鐨勪竴绋�浜屾�￠浕姹�銆�
    闆绘睜鐨勫垎椤炴湁涓嶅悓鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍏跺垎椤炴柟娉曞ぇ楂斾笂鍙�鍒嗙偤涓夊ぇ椤�
    椤烇細鎸夐浕瑙ｆ恫绋�椤炲妰鍒嗗寘鎷�锛氬牽鎬ч浕姹�锛岄浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)涓昏�佷互姘�姘у寲閴�姘存憾娑茬偤涓荤殑闆绘睜锛屽�傦細鍫挎�ч媴閷抽浕姹狅紙淇楃ū鍫块尦闆绘睜鎴栧牽鎬ч浕姹狅級銆侀帢閹抽浕姹�銆佹矮閹抽浕姹犵瓑锛涢吀鎬ч浕姹�锛屼富瑕佷互纭�閰告按婧舵恫鐐轰粙璩�(zh矛)锛屽�傞墰閰歌搫闆绘��锛涗腑鎬ч浕姹�锛屼互楣芥憾娑茬偤浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛屽�傞媴閷冲共闆绘睜锛堟湁鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呬篃绋变箣鐐洪吀鎬ч浕姹狅級銆佹捣姘存縺娲婚浕姹犵瓑锛涙湁姗�(j墨)闆昏В娑查浕姹狅紝涓昏�佷互鏈夋��(j墨)婧舵恫鐐轰粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勯浕姹�锛屽�傞嫲闆绘��銆侀嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜寰�銆�
    绗�浜岄�烇細鎸夊伐浣滄�ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃帛瀛樻柟寮忓妰鍒嗗寘鎷�锛氫竴娆￠浕姹�锛屽張绋卞師闆绘睜锛屽嵆涓嶈兘鍐嶅厖闆荤殑闆绘睜锛屽�傞媴閷冲共闆绘睜銆侀嫲鍘熼浕姹犵瓑锛涗簩娆￠浕姹�锛屽嵆鍙�鍏呴浕闆绘��锛屽�傛矮閹抽浕姹�銆侀嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜銆侀帢閹抽浕姹犵瓑锛涜搫闆绘睜缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ笂鎸囬墰閰歌搫闆绘睜锛屼篃鏄�浜屾�￠浕姹�锛涚噧鏂欓浕姹狅紝鍗虫椿鎬ф潗鏂欏湪闆绘睜宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)鎵嶉�ｇ簩(x霉)涓嶆柗鍦� 寰炲�栭儴鍔犲叆闆绘��锛屽�傛矮姘х噧鏂欓浕姹犵��锛涜帛鍌欓浕姹�锛屽嵆闆绘睜璨�瀛樻��(sh铆)涓嶇洿鎺ユ帴瑙搁浕瑙ｆ恫锛岀洿鍒伴浕姹犱娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屾墠鍔犲叆闆昏В娑�锛屽�傞巶锛嶆隘鍖栭妧闆绘睜鍙堢ū娴锋按婵�娲婚浕姹犵瓑銆�
    绗�涓夐�烇細鎸夐浕姹犳墍鐢ㄦ��銆佽矤(f霉)鏈夌偤鏉愭枡鍔冨垎鍖呮嫭锛氶媴绯诲垪闆绘睜锛屽�傞媴閷抽浕姹�銆侀媴閵�闆绘睜绛�锛涢幊绯诲垪闆绘睜锛屽�傞帢閹抽浕姹犮�佹矮閹抽浕姹犵瓑锛涢墰绯诲垪闆绘睜锛屽�傞墰閰搁浕姹犵��锛涢嫲绯诲垪闆绘睜銆侀嫲閹傞浕姹狅紱浜屾哀鍖栭尦绯诲垪闆绘睜锛屽�傞媴閷抽浕姹�銆佸牽閷抽浕姹犵瓑锛涚┖姘ｏ紙姘ф埃锛夌郴鍒楅浕姹�锛屽�傞媴绌洪浕姹犵��
    鍏呴浕闆绘睜瀹氱京
    鍏呴浕闆绘睜鍙堢ū锛氳搫闆绘睜銆佷簩娆￠浕姹狅紝鏄�鍙�浠ュ弽寰�(f霉)鍏呴浕浣跨敤鐨勯浕姹�銆傚父瑕嬬殑鏈夛細閴涢吀闆绘睜锛堢敤浜庢苯杌婃檪(sh铆)锛屼織绋扁�滈浕鐡垛�濓級銆侀帢閹抽浕姹�銆佹矮閹抽浕姹犮�侀嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜銆�
    闆绘睜鐨勯�嶅畾瀹归��
    闆绘睜鐨勯�嶅畾瀹归噺鎸囧湪涓�瀹氭斁闆绘�濅欢涓�锛岄浕姹犳斁闆昏嚦鎴�姝㈤浕澹撴��(sh铆)鏀惧嚭鐨勯浕閲忋�侷EC妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶幊閹樺拰閹虫矮闆绘睜鍦�20卤5鈩冪挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屼互0.1C鍏呴浕16灏忔檪(sh铆)鍚庝互0.2C鏀鹃浕鑷�1.0V鏅�(sh铆)鎵�鏀惧嚭鐨勯浕閲忕偤闆绘睜鐨勯�嶅畾瀹归��銆傚柈浣嶆湁Ah, mAh (1Ah=1000mAh)
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑浣跨敤
    濡備綍姝ｇ⒑浣跨敤閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹�.
    姝ｇ⒑浣跨敤閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛�
    閬垮厤鍦ㄥ毚(y谩n)閰锋�濅欢涓嬩娇鐢�锛屽�傦細楂樻��銆侀珮婵曞害銆佸�忔棩闄藉厜涓嬮暦鏅�(sh铆)闁撴毚鏇�绛�锛岄伩鍏嶅皣闆绘睜鎶曞叆鐏�涓�锛�
    瑁�銆佹媶闆绘睜鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)纰轰繚鐢ㄩ浕鍣ㄥ叿铏曚簬闆绘簮闂�(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛涗娇鐢ㄦ韩搴︽噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔鍦�锛�20~55鈩冧箣闁�锛�
    閬垮厤灏囬浕姹犻暦鏅�(sh铆)闁撯�滃瓨鏀锯�濆湪鍋滄��浣跨敤鐨勭敤闆诲櫒鍏蜂腑锛�
    1銆佸�備綍鐐烘柊闆绘睜鍏呴��,
    鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ嫲闆绘睜涓�鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岄浕姹犳斁缃�涓�娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗鍓囬��(j矛n)鍏ヤ紤鐪犵媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾�ゆ��(sh铆)瀹归噺浣庝簬姝ｅ父鍊�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撲害闅ㄤ箣绺�鐭�銆備絾閶伴浕姹犲緢瀹规槗婵�娲�锛屽彧瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬�3鈥�5娆℃�ｅ父鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕寰�鐠�(hu谩n)灏卞彲婵�娲婚浕姹狅紝鎭㈠京(f霉)姝ｅ父瀹归噺銆傜敱浜庨嫲闆绘睜鏈�韬�鐨勭壒鎬э紝姹哄畾浜嗗畠骞句箮娌掓湁瑷樻喍鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆傚洜姝ょ敤鎴舵墜姗�(j墨)涓�鐨勬柊閶伴浕姹犲湪婵�娲婚亷绋嬩腑锛屾槸涓嶉渶瑕佺壒鍒ョ殑鏂规硶鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑銆備笉鍍呯悊璜栦笂鏄�濡傛��锛屽緸鎴戣嚜宸辩殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愪締鐪嬶紝寰炰竴闁嬪�嬪氨閲囩敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏂规硶鍏呴浕閫欑ó鈥滆嚜鐒舵縺娲烩�濇柟寮忔槸鐨�銆�
    灏�(du矛)浜庨嫲闆绘睜鐨勨�滄縺娲烩�濆晱椤�锛岀溇澶氱殑瑾�娉曟槸锛氬厖闆绘��(sh铆)闁撲竴瀹氳�佽秴閬�12灏忔檪(sh铆)锛屽弽寰�(f霉)鍋氫笁娆★紝浠ヤ究婵�娲婚浕姹�銆傞�欑ó鈥滃墠涓夋�″厖闆昏�佸厖12灏忔檪(sh铆)浠ヤ笂鈥濈殑瑾�娉�锛屾槑椤�鏄�寰為幊闆绘睜锛堝�傞幊閹樺拰閹虫矮锛夊欢绾�(x霉)涓嬩締鐨勮��娉曘�傛墍浠ラ�欑ó瑾�娉�锛屽彲浠ヨ��涓�闁嬪�嬪氨鏄�瑾ゅ偝銆傞嫲闆绘睜鍜岄幊闆绘睜鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕鐗规�ф湁闈炲父澶х殑鍗�(q奴)鍒�锛岃�屼笖鍙�浠ラ潪甯告槑纰虹殑鍛婅ù澶у��锛屾垜鎵�鏌ラ柋閬庣殑鎵�鏈夊毚(y谩n)鑲呯殑姝ｅ紡鎶�琛�(sh霉)璩囨枡閮藉挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)閬庡厖鍜岄亷鏀鹃浕鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閶伴浕姹犮�佺壒鍒ユ槸娑查珨閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犻�犳垚宸ㄥぇ鐨勫偡瀹�銆傚洜鑰屽厖闆绘寜鐓ф��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏂规硶鍏呴浕锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓嶈�侀��(j矛n)琛岃秴閬�12鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)鐨勮秴闀峰厖闆�銆�
    姝ゅ��锛岄嫲闆绘睜鎴栧厖闆诲櫒鍦ㄩ浕姹犲厖婊垮悗閮芥渻(hu矛)鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)鍋滃厖锛屽苟涓嶅瓨鍦ㄩ幊闆诲厖闆诲櫒鎵�璎傜殑鎸佺簩(x霉)10骞惧皬鏅�(sh铆)鐨勨�滄稉娴佲�濆厖闆�銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛屽�傛灉浣犵殑閶伴浕姹犲湪鍏呮豢鍚庯紝鏀惧湪鍏呴浕鍣ㄤ笂涔熸槸鐧藉��銆傝�屾垜鍊戣�伴兘鐒℃硶淇濊瓑闆绘睜鐨勫厖鏀鹃浕淇濊��(h霉)闆昏矾鐨勭壒鎬ф案涓嶈畩鍖栧拰璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑钀�鐒′竴澶�锛屾墍浠ヤ綘鐨勯浕姹犲皣闀锋湡铏曞湪鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨勯倞绶ｅ緲寰娿�傞�欎篃鏄�鎴戝�戝弽灏�(du矛)闀峰厖闆荤殑鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)鐞嗙敱銆�
    姝ゅ�栵紝涓嶅彲蹇借�栫殑鍙﹀�栦竴鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰灏辨槸閶伴浕姹犲悓妯ｄ篃涓嶉仼鍚堥亷鏀鹃浕锛岄亷鏀鹃浕灏�(du矛)閶伴浕姹犲悓妯ｄ篃寰堜笉鍒┿��
    2銆佹�ｅ父浣跨敤涓�鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭綍鏅�(sh铆)闁嬪�嬪厖闆�
    缍�(j墨ng)?锛熸ⅱ鐮稿Х绔瑻绋�瑾�娉曪紝鍥�?y脿n)妲屾禐鐑瑰Х鎷囪灃?sh霉)鏄�鏈夐檺鐨�锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)瑭插皣鎵嬫��(j墨)闆绘睜鐨勯浕鐩″彲鑳界敤鍏夊啀鍏呴浕銆備絾鏄�鎴戞壘鍒颁竴鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)浜庨嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜鍏呮斁闆诲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)琛�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庡惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒楀嚭濡備笅:
    寰�鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡 (10%DOD):>1000娆�
    寰�鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡 (100%DOD):>200娆�
    鍏朵腑DOD鏄�鏀鹃浕娣卞害鐨勮嫳鏂囩府瀵�銆傚緸琛ㄤ腑鍙�瑕�锛屽彲鍏呴浕娆℃暩(sh霉)鍜屾斁闆绘繁搴︽湁闂�(gu膩n)锛�10%DOD鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡瑕佹瘮100%DOD鐨勮�侀暦寰堝��銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒跺�傛灉鎶樺悎鍒板��(sh铆)闅涘厖闆荤殑鐩稿皪(du矛)绺�?c猫)钀樻禋?0%*1000=100锛�100%*200=200锛屽悗鑰呯殑瀹屽叏鍏呮斁闆婚倓鏄�瑕佹瘮杓冨ソ涓�浜�锛屼絾鍓嶉潰缍�(w菐ng)鍙嬬殑閭ｅ��(g猫)瑾�娉曡�佸仛涓�浜涗慨姝ｏ細鍦ㄦ�ｅ父鎯呮硜涓嬶紝浣犳��(y墨ng)瑭叉湁淇濈暀鍦版寜鐓ч浕姹犲墿浣欓浕閲忕敤瀹屽啀鍏呯殑鍘熷墖鍏呴浕锛屼絾鍋囧�備綘鐨勯浕姹犲湪浣犻��(y霉)瑷�(j矛)绗�2澶╀笉鍙�鑳藉��(ji膩n)鎸佹暣鍊�(g猫)鐧藉ぉ鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插強鏅�(sh铆)闁嬪�嬪厖闆�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒朵綘濡傛灉鎰挎剰鑳岃憲鍏呴浕鍣ㄥ埌杈﹀叕瀹ゅ張鐣�(d膩ng)鍒ヨ珫銆�
    闆绘睜鍓╀綑闆婚噺鐢ㄥ畬鍐嶅厖鐨勫師鍓囧苟涓嶆槸瑕佷綘璧板悜妤电��銆傚拰闀峰厖闆讳竴妯ｆ祦鍌崇敋寤ｇ殑涓�鍊�(g猫)瑾�娉�锛屽氨鏄�鈥滅洝閲忔妸闆绘睜鐨勯浕閲忕敤瀹屸��銆傞�欑ó鍋氭硶鍏跺��(sh铆)鍙�鏄�閹抽浕姹犱笂鐨勫仛娉曪紝鐩�鐨勬槸閬垮厤瑷樻喍鏁堟��(y墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屼笉骞哥殑鏄�瀹冧篃鍦ㄩ嫲闆绘睜涓婃祦鍌充箣浠娿�傛浘缍�(j墨ng)鏈変汉鍥�?y脿n)妲�璎綜(j墨)闆绘睜闆婚噺閬庝綆鐨勮�﹀憡鍑虹��(xi脿n)鍚�锛屼粛鐒朵笉鍏呴浕绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤涓�鐩寸敤鍒拌嚜鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)鐨勪緥瀛愩�傜祼(ji茅)鏋滈�欏��(g猫)渚嬪瓙涓�鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)鍦ㄥ悗渚嗙殑鍏呴浕鍙婇枊姗�(j墨)涓�鍧囩劇鍙嶆��(y墨ng)锛屼笉寰椾笉閫佸�㈡湇妾�淇�銆傞�欏叾瀵�(sh铆)灏辨槸鐢变簬闆绘睜鍥犻亷搴︽斁闆昏�屽皫(d菐o)鑷撮浕澹撻亷浣庯紝浠ヨ嚦浜庝笉鍏峰倷姝ｅ父鐨勫厖闆诲拰闁嬫��(j墨)姊濅欢閫犳垚鐨�銆�
    寤鸿�版墜姗�(j墨)闆绘睜鐨勯浕閲忎繚鎸佸湪婊挎牸鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀暥(d膩ng)闆婚噺涓嶆豢鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欏氨闁嬪�嬪厖闆�锛�2-3灏忔檪(sh铆)浠ュ収(n猫i)鐐哄疁銆�
    閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳寜闆昏В娑插垎鍙�浠ュ垎鎴愭恫鎱�(t脿i)閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犲拰鑱氬悎鐗╅嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜锛岃仛鍚堢墿閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犵殑闆昏В娑叉槸鑶犻珨锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)锛屾墍浠ヤ笉瀛樺湪娉勬紡鍟忛��锛屾洿鍔犲畨鍏ㄣ��