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瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓父瑕嬬殑绺界窔鎻掓Ы椤炲瀷鏈塈SA銆丒ISA銆乂ESA銆丳CI 鍜� PCMCIA绛夈�傚湪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂閫氬父浣跨敤PCI鎴朎ISA绺界窔鐨勬櫤鑳藉瀷缍�(w菐ng)鍗�锛屽伐浣滅珯鍓囬噰鐢ㄥ彲鐢≒CI鎴朓SA绺界窔鐨勬櫘閫氱恫(w菐ng)鍗�锛屽湪绛嗚鏈浕鑵﹀墖鐢≒CMCIA绺界窔鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗℃垨閲囩敤骞惰鎺ュ彛鐨勪究鏀滃紡缍�(w菐ng)鍗�銆傜洰鍓峆C姗�(j墨)鍩烘湰涓婂凡涓嶅啀鏀寔ISA閫ｆ帴锛屾墍浠ョ暥(d膩ng)鐐鸿嚜宸辩殑PC姗�(j墨)璩艰卜缍�(w菐ng)鍗℃檪(sh铆)锛屽崈钀笉瑕侀伕璩煎凡缍�(j墨ng)閬庢檪(sh铆)鐨処SA缍�(w菐ng)鍗�锛岃�屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閬歌臣PCI缍�(w菐ng)鍗�銆�
缍�(w菐ng)鍗℃敮鎸佺殑闆荤簻鎺ュ彛
缍�(w菐ng)鍗℃渶绲傛槸瑕佽垏缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫�(j矛n)琛岄�ｆ帴锛屾墍浠ヤ篃灏卞繀闋堟湁涓�鍊�(g猫)鎺ュ彛浣跨恫(w菐ng)绶氶�氶亷瀹冭垏鍏跺畠瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓�ｆ帴璧蜂締銆備笉鍚岀殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛閬╃敤浜庝笉鍚岀殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)椤炲瀷锛岀洰鍓嶅父瑕嬬殑鎺ュ彛涓昏鏈変互澶恫(w菐ng)鐨凴J-45鎺ュ彛銆佺窗(x矛)鍚岃桓闆荤簻鐨凚NC鎺ュ彛鍜岀矖鍚岃桓闆籄UI鎺ュ彛銆丗DDI鎺ュ彛銆丄TM鎺ュ彛绛�銆傝�屼笖鏈夌殑缍�(w菐ng)鍗＄偤浜嗛仼鐢ㄤ簬鏇村唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝鎻愪緵浜嗗叐绋垨澶氱ó椤炲瀷鐨勬帴鍙�锛屽鏈夌殑缍�(w菐ng)鍗℃渻鍚屾檪(sh铆)鎻愪緵RJ-45銆丅NC鎺ュ彛鎴朅UI鎺ュ彛銆�
1. RJ-45鎺ュ彛锛氶�欐槸鏈�鐐哄父瑕嬬殑涓�绋恫(w菐ng)鍗�锛屼篃鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｇ殑涓�绋帴鍙ｉ鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)鍗�锛岄�欎富瑕佸緱鐩婁簬闆欑禐绶氫互澶恫(w菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏅強銆傚洜?y脿n)妾獲绋甊J-45鎺ュ彛椤炲瀷鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗″氨鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬浠ラ洐绲炵窔鐐哄偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勪互澶恫(w菐ng)涓紝瀹冪殑鎺ュ彛椤炰技浜庡父瑕嬬殑闆昏┍鎺ュ彛RJ-11锛屼絾RJ-45鏄�8鑺窔锛岃�岄浕瑭辩窔鐨勬帴鍙ｆ槸4鑺殑锛岄�氬父鍙帴2鑺窔锛圛SDN鐨勯浕瑭辩窔鎺�4鑺窔锛�銆傚湪缍�(w菐ng)鍗′笂閭勮嚜甯跺叐鍊�(g猫)鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鎵圭ず鐕�锛岄�氶亷閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)鎸囩ず鐕堥鑹插彲鍒濇鍒ゆ柗缍�(w菐ng)鍗＄殑宸ヤ綔鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�
2. BNC鎺ュ彛锛氶�欑ó鎺ュ彛缍�(w菐ng)鍗″皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐢ㄧ窗(x矛)鍚岃桓闆荤簻鐐哄偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勪互澶恫(w菐ng)鎴栦护鐗岀恫(w菐ng)涓�锛岀洰鍓嶉�欑ó鎺ュ彛椤炲瀷鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗¤純灏戣锛屼富瑕佸洜?y脿n)姗涚湁?x矛)鍚岃桓闆荤簻浣滅偤鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灏辨瘮杓冨皯銆�
锛坈锛堿UI鎺ュ彛锛氶�欑ó鎺ュ彛椤炲瀷鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗″皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬浠ョ矖鍚岃桓闆荤簻鐐哄偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勪互澶恫(w菐ng)鎴栦护鐗岀恫(w菐ng)涓�锛岄�欑ó鎺ュ彛椤炲瀷鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗＄洰鍓嶆洿鏄緢灏戣銆�
3. FDDI鎺ュ彛锛氶�欑ó鎺ュ彛鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗℃槸閬╂噳(y墨ng)浜嶧DDI锛堝厜绾栧垎甯冩暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎺ュ彛锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓�锛岄�欑ó缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍏锋湁100Mbps鐨勫付瀵�锛屼絾瀹冩墍浣跨敤鐨勫偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鏄厜绾栵紝鎵�浠ラ�欑óFDDI鎺ュ彛缍�(w菐ng)鍗＄殑鎺ュ彛涔熸槸鍏夌簴鎺ュ彛鐨�銆傞毃钁楀揩閫熶互澶恫(w菐ng)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽畠鐨勯�熷害鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃�у凡涓嶅京(f霉)瀛樺湪锛屼絾瀹冮爤閲囩敤鏄傝泊鐨勫厜绾栦綔鐐哄偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)骞舵矑鏈夋敼璁婏紝鎵�浠ョ洰鍓嶄篃闈炲父灏戣銆�
4. ATM鎺ュ彛锛氶�欑ó鎺ュ彛椤炲瀷鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗℃槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬ATM锛堢暟姝ュ偝杓告ā寮忥級鍏夌簴锛堟垨闆欑禐绶氾級缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓�銆傚畠鑳芥彁渚涚墿鐞嗙殑鍌宠几閫熷害閬�(d谩)155Mbps
鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰垏鍝佺墝
涓嶅悓閫熺巼銆佷笉鍚屽搧鐗岀殑缍�(w菐ng)鍗″児(ji脿)鏍煎樊鍒ヨ純澶�銆�
Ping
姝ゅ懡浠ゆ槸娓│缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑱�(li谩n)鎺ョ媭娉佷互鍙婁俊鎭寘鐧�(f膩)閫佸拰鎺ユ敹鐙�娉侀潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿锛屾槸缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娓│鏈�甯哥敤鐨勫懡浠�銆侾ing鍚戠洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)锛堝湴鍧�锛夌櫦(f膩)閫佷竴鍊�(g猫)鍥為�佽珛姹傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍖�锛岃姹傜洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鏀跺埌璜嬫眰鍚庣郸浜堢瓟寰�(f霉)锛屽緸鑰屽垽鏂风恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰鏈(j墨)鏄惁鑸囩洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)锛堝湴鍧�锛夎伅(li谩n)閫�銆�
濡傛灉鍩�(zh铆)琛孭ing涓嶆垚鍔�锛屽墖鍙互闋�(y霉)娓晠闅滃嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛氱恫(w菐ng)绶氭晠闅�锛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬╅厤鍣ㄩ厤缃笉姝ｇ⒑锛孖P鍦板潃涓嶆纰�銆傚鏋滃煼(zh铆)琛孭ing鎴愬姛鑰岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浠嶇劇娉曚娇鐢紝閭ｄ箞鍟忛寰堝彲鑳藉嚭鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮粺浠堕厤缃柟闈�锛孭ing鎴愬姛鍙兘淇濊瓑鏈(j墨)鑸囩洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)闁撳瓨鍦ㄤ竴姊濋�ｉ�氱殑鐗╃悊璺緫銆�
鍛戒护鏍煎紡锛歱ing IP鍦板潃鎴栦富姗�(j墨)鍚� [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size]
鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍚京锛�
-t涓嶅仠鍦板悜鐩(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鐧�(f膩)閫佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�
-a 浠P鍦板潃鏍煎紡渚嗛’绀虹洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦板潃 锛�
-n count 鎸囧畾瑕丳ing澶氬皯娆★紝鍏烽珨娆℃暩(sh霉)鐢眂ount渚嗘寚瀹� 锛�
-l size 鎸囧畾鐧�(f膩)閫佸埌鐩(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍖呯殑澶у皬銆�
渚嬪鐣�(d膩ng)鎮ㄧ殑姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ笉鑳借í鍟廔nternet锛岄鍏堟偍鎯崇⒑瑾�(r猫n)鏄惁鏄湰鍦板眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勬晠闅溿�傚亣瀹氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勪唬鐞嗘湇鍕�(w霉)鍣↖P鍦板潃鐐�202.168.0.1锛屾偍鍙互浣跨敤Ping閬垮厤202.168.0.1鍛戒护鏌ョ湅鏈(j墨)鏄惁鍜屼唬鐞嗘湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄨ伅(li谩n)閫�銆傚張濡傦紝娓│鏈(j墨)鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鍗℃槸鍚︽纰哄畨瑁濈殑甯哥敤鍛戒护鏄痯ing 127.0.0.1銆�
Tracert
姝ゅ懡浠ょ敤渚嗛’绀烘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍖呭埌閬�(d谩)鐩(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鎵�缍�(j墨ng)閬庣殑璺緫锛屽苟椤ず鍒伴仈(d谩)姣忓��(g猫)绡�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撱�傚懡浠ゅ姛鑳藉悓Ping椤炰技锛屼絾瀹冩墍鐛插緱鐨勪俊鎭姣擯ing鍛戒护瑭崇窗(x矛)寰楀锛屽畠鎶婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍖呮墍璧扮殑鍏ㄩ儴璺緫銆佺瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨処P浠ュ強鑺辫不(f猫i)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻兘椤ず鍑轰締銆傝┎鍛戒护姣旇純閬╃敤浜庡ぇ鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆�
鍛戒护鏍煎紡锛歵racert IP鍦板潃鎴栦富姗�(j墨)鍚� [-d][-h maximumhops][-j host_list] [-w timeout]
鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍚京锛�
-d 涓嶈В鏋愮洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鐨勫悕瀛�锛�
-h maximum_hops 鎸囧畾鎼滅储鍒扮洰妯�(bi膩o)鍦板潃鐨勮烦韬嶆暩(sh霉)锛�
-j host_list 鎸夌収涓绘(j墨)鍒楄〃涓殑鍦板潃閲嬫斁婧愯矾鐢憋紱
-w timeout 鎸囧畾瓒呮檪(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)闁撻枔闅�锛岀▼搴忛粯瑾�(r猫n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳柈浣嶆槸姣銆�
濡傛灉鎴戝�戝湪Tracert鍛戒护鍚庨潰鍔犱笂涓�浜涘弮鏁�(sh霉)锛岄倓鍙互妾㈡脯鍒板叾浠栨洿瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勪俊鎭�锛屼緥濡備娇鐢ㄥ弮鏁�(sh霉)-d锛屽彲浠ユ寚瀹氱▼搴忓湪璺熻工涓绘(j墨)鐨勮矾寰戜俊鎭檪(sh铆)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熻В鏋愮洰妯�(bi膩o)涓绘(j墨)鐨勫煙鍚嶃��
Netstat鍛戒护鍙互骞姪缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鍝′簡瑙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬暣楂斾娇鐢ㄦ儏娉�銆傚畠鍙互椤ず鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶆鍦ㄦ椿鍕曠殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴鐨勮┏绱�(x矛)淇℃伅锛屼緥濡傞’绀虹恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴銆佽矾鐢辫〃鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ彛淇℃伅锛屽彲浠ョ当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐩墠绺藉叡鏈夊摢浜涚恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴姝ｅ湪閬�(y霉n)琛屻��
鍒╃敤鍛戒护鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽懡浠ゅ彲浠ラ’绀烘墍鏈夊崝(xi茅)璀扮殑浣跨敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛岄�欎簺鍗�(xi茅)璀板寘鎷琓CP鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆乁DP鍗�(xi茅)璀颁互鍙奍P鍗�(xi茅)璀扮瓑锛屽彟澶栭倓鍙互閬告搰鐗瑰畾鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀板苟鏌ョ湅鍏跺叿楂斾俊鎭�锛岄倓鑳介’绀烘墍鏈変富姗�(j墨)鐨勭鍙ｈ櫉浠ュ強鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶄富姗�(j墨)鐨勮┏绱�(x矛)璺敱淇℃伅銆�
鍛戒护鏍煎紡锛歯etstat [-r] [-s] [-n] [-a]
鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍚京锛�
-r 椤ず鏈(j墨)璺敱琛ㄧ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紱
-s 椤ず姣忓��(g猫)鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑浣跨敤鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛堝寘鎷琓CP鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆乁DP鍗�(xi茅)璀般�両P鍗�(xi茅)璀帮級锛�
-n 浠ユ暩(sh霉)瀛楄〃鏍煎舰寮忛’绀哄湴鍧�鍜岀鍙�锛�
-a 椤ず鎵�鏈変富姗�(j墨)鐨勭鍙ｈ櫉銆�
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鍛戒护鏍煎紡锛歸inipcfg [/?] [/all]
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