宓屽叆寮忓揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒鏄�寰濫PROM鍜孍EPROM鐧�(f膩)灞曡�屼締鐨勯潪鎻�鐧�(f膩)鎬у瓨鍎查泦鎴愰浕璺�锛屽叾涓昏�佺壒榛炴槸宸ヤ綔閫熷害蹇�銆佸柈鍏冮潰绌嶅皬銆侀泦鎴愬害楂�銆佸彲闈犳�уソ銆佸彲閲嶅京(f霉)鎿﹀��10钀�娆′互涓婏紝鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙�闈犱繚鎸佽秴閬�10骞�銆傚湅澶栧緸80骞翠唬闁嬪�嬬��(f膩)灞�锛屽埌2002骞达紝F(xi脿n)lash memory鐨勫勾閵峰敭椤嶈秴閬庝竴鐧惧剟缇庡厓锛屽苟澧為暦杩呴�燂紝鍒�2006骞�锛屽勾閵峰敭椤嶅彲閬�(d谩)126鍎勭編鍏�/骞淬��

    宓屽叆寮忓揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒澶ч噺鍦版浛浠�EPROM銆丒EPROM宓屽叆鍒癆SIC銆丆PU銆丏SP闆昏矾涓�锛屽�俆I鍏�鍙哥殑TMS320F240绯诲垪銆乀MS280绯�

    鍒楀垎鍒ュ惈鏈�8K鈥�128K Words鐨凢lash Memory锛屽張濡侻icrochip鍏�鍙革紝涔熸帹鍑轰簡鍏�(n猫i)宓孎lash Memory鐨�16F绯诲垪MCU鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

    宓屽叆寮忓揩闁冨瓨鍎插櫒闆昏矾鑺�鐗囪��(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏍稿績鏄�瀛樺劜鍠�鍏�(Cell)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(鍖呮嫭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽畝瀵�鎿︽柟寮�)锛屽�栧湇闆昏矾閮芥槸鍦嶇篂鍏惰��(sh猫)瑷堛�傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戦�栧厛瑕佺爺绌跺苟纰哄畾闆昏矾涓�閲囩敤鐨凢lash Memory Cell銆侳lash Memory寰炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婂ぇ楂斾笂鍙�浠ュ垎鐐篈ND銆丯AND銆丯OR鍜孌INOR绛夊咕绋�锛屽競鍫翠笂鍏╃ó涓昏�佺殑Flash Memory鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏄疦OR鍜孨AND绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

    NOR瀛樺劜鍠�鍏�

    蹇�闁冨瓨鍎插櫒鐨勬摝瀵�鎶�琛�(sh霉)渚嗘簮浜庢簼閬撶啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏�(Channel Hot-Electron Injection)鑸囬毀閬撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)(Fowlerordheim)銆�

    NOR绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨凢lash memory涓昏�佺敤浜庡瓨鍎叉寚浠や唬纰煎強灏忓�归噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑锛岀洰鍓嶇殑鍠�鐗囧�归噺鐐�512M锛孨OR Flash memory鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑涓昏�佺偤Intel鍏�鍙�銆丄MD鍏�鍙�銆丗ujitsu鍏�鍙�銆丼T Microelectronics鍜屽叕鍙搞��

    NOR绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨凢lash memory閲囩敤NOR SGC(Stacked Gate Cell)瀛樺劜鍠�鍏�锛屾槸寰濫PROM绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐩存帴鐧�(f膩)灞曡�屼締锛岄潪甯告垚鐔熺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡绨″柈鐨勫爢鐤婃煹妲�(g貌u)閫犮�傚湒1鏄�鍏剁��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熺悊鍦�銆傛诞鏌电殑鍏呴浕(瀵�)鏄�閫氶亷鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬簼閬撶啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏�(CHEI)鍦ㄦ紡绔�闄勮繎瀹屾垚鐨勶紱娴�鏌电殑鏀鹃浕(鎿﹂櫎)鍦ㄦ簮绔�閫氶亷闅ч亾姘у寲灞ょ殑闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)渚嗗�︾��(xi脿n)銆�

    瑭茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛炴槸鍠�鍏冮潰绌嶅��锛屽悓EPROM鐨勯潰绌嶇浉鐣�(d膩ng)锛岀法绋�(瀵�)鏅傞枔鐭�锛屽湪10渭s宸﹀彸锛屾簮婕忕祼(ji茅)鍙�浠ュ垎闁嬪��(y艒u)鍖�锛屾紡绲�(ji茅)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨簼閬撶啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏�锛屾簮绲�(ji茅)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭毀閬撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡鑷�灏嶆��(zh菙n)宸ヨ棟銆�

    闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)瀛樺劜鍠�鍏�

    闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冩槸鐩�鍓嶅揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑蹇�闁冨瓨鍎插櫒鐢熺��(ch菐n)鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽湪蹇�闁冨瓨鍎插櫒涓�涓�鑸�绲勬垚NAND瀛樺劜闄ｅ垪锛屽柈鍏冮潰绌嶅皬锛屽叾宸ヨ棟杓冪啊鍠�锛屽�归噺澶э紝鎴愭湰浣�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬浣庡児鏍�銆侀珮瀹归噺銆侀�熷害瑕佹眰涓嶉珮鐨凢lash memory瀹㈡埗鐢ㄤ簬鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜锛涘湪MP3銆丳AD銆佹暩(sh霉)纰肩浉姗�(j墨)銆�2锛�5G鍙�3G鐒＄窔绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�侼AND蹇�闁冨瓨鍎插櫒鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟宸查仈(d谩)鍒�0锛�13渭m锛屽柈鐗囬浕璺�鐨勫瓨鍎插�归噺瓒呴亷1Gb銆�

    闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冪法绋�銆佹摝闄ら�氶亷闅ч亾姘у寲灞ょ殑闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)渚嗗�︾��(xi脿n)锛岄�炰技EEPROM锛屽叾鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸鍦ㄧ法绋嬫檪鍙�浠ュ伐浣滃��2锛�5V鐨勬簮婕忛浕澹撲笅锛屽姛鑰椾綆锛岄潪甯搁仼鍚堥潪鎺ヨЦ寮廔C鍗�锛屽悓鏅侼AND闄ｅ垪鐨勫柈鍏冮潰绌嶆槸NORSGC鍠�鍏冮潰绌嶇殑浜屽垎涔嬩竴锛岄仼鍚堜簬澶у�归噺闆嗘��銆�

    婧愬伌(c猫)鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勫瓨鍎插柈鍏�

    婧愬伌(c猫)鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勫瓨鍎插柈鍏冨瓨鍎插柈鍏冩诞鏌电殑鍏呴浕(瀵�)鏄�閫氶亷婧濋亾鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏�锛屽湪婧愮��闄勮繎瀹屾垚鐨�锛涙诞鏌电殑鏀鹃浕(鎿﹂櫎)鍦ㄦ紡绔�閫氶亷闅ч亾姘у寲灞ょ殑闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)渚嗗�︾��(xi脿n)銆傚湪绶ㄧ▼(瀵�)閬庣▼涓�鐢变簬閮ㄥ垎婧濋亾鐢盋G鏌�(1锛�5V)鎺у埗锛屾敼閫�(j矛n)浜哊OR SGC鍠�鍏冪殑绶ㄧ��(瀵�)闆绘祦澶�銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栦簡婧濋亾鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勬晥鐜囷紝绶ㄧ▼鏅傜殑婧愭紡闆诲�撳彲浣庤��3锛�3V銆傚叾瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤屾槸蹇呴爤鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶氳��纰间腑浣跨敤澶ч噺楂樺�撻枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岄浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝京(f霉)闆�锛屾簼閬撶啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏勬矑鏈夊畬鍏ㄥ劒(y艒u)鍖栥�佽畝鍑洪浕娴佸皬銆佸伐钘濅篃姣旇純寰�(f霉)闆�銆�

    瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冭垏闆昏矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍙�闈犳�у晱椤�

    瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冪殑闁惧�奸浕澹撴槸鎿﹀��鍙婅畝鍑洪亷绋嬬殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽洜姝よ�佸��(y艒u)鍖栨摝瀵�閬庣▼鐨勫伐浣滄�濅欢锛屾彁楂樺伐钘濊唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鐗瑰垾鏄�闅ч亾姘у寲灞�銆侀洐澶氭櫠鍏�(n猫i)姘у寲灞ゅ湪楂樺牬寮�(qi谩ng)涓嬬殑璩�(zh矛)閲忚垏澹藉懡锛岄檷浣庢哀鍖栧堡涓�闄烽��(trap)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆傚湒10鏄�0锛�5渭m鍠�鍏冨湪鎿﹀��寰�鐠�(hu谩n)鍚庣殑闁惧�奸浕澹撶殑璁婂寲銆�

    瓒呮摝(Overerase)

    瓒呮摝NORSGC瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冨瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓昏�佸晱椤岋紝鐢变簬NOR闄ｅ垪涓�鐨勫瓨鍎插柈鍏冩矑鏈夐伕鎿囩��锛屽湪瀛楃窔涓婃墍鏈夌殑瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冩紡绔�閫ｅ湪涓�璧凤紝濡傛灉鍦ㄦ摝闄ゅ悗锛屾煇浜涘柈鍏冪殑闁惧�奸浕澹撶壒鍒ヤ綆锛屽湪璁�鍑洪亷绋嬩腑锛屽湪闈為伕鎿囨煹澹撲笅(閫氬父鐐�0V)锛屽咕鍊嬪柈鍏冩湁婕忛浕锛屽墖瀛楃窔涓婅畝涓嶅嚭姝ｇ⒑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)(瑕嬪湒11)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸澶氭�℃摝瀵�寰�鐠�(hu谩n)鍚�锛屽�炲姞浜嗛柧鍊奸浕澹撶殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭�э紝鍥犳�ら渶瑕佸湪闆昏矾涓�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥�楄瓑闆昏��銆傛敼閫�(j矛n)鍨婼SI瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冪敱浜庡瓨鍦ㄩ伕鎿囩�★紝鏈�閬镐腑鐨勫柈鍏冮伕鎿囩�￠棞(gu膩n)闁�锛屽洜姝ゅ熀鏈�涓婁笉鍙楄秴鎿︽紡闆荤殑褰遍��銆�

    杌熷��(Soft-Write)

    鍦ㄩ浕璺�姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鏅傦紝璁�鍦ㄦ诞鏌典笂瀛樺劜鏈夋�ｉ浕鑽�(鈥�1鈥濋浕骞�)鐨勫柈鍏�锛岀敱浜庢湁婧濋亾闆绘祦锛屼互鍙婂湪娴�鏌典笂鏈夋�ｉ浕澹撳瓨鍦�锛屽洜姝ゆ湁灏戦噺鐨勭啽闆诲瓙鐧�(f膩)灏勶紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻粺瀵�鏁堟��(y墨ng)锛岄暦鏅傞枔鏈冧娇宸ヤ綔瀛樺劜鐨勪俊鎭�涓熷け锛岀偤淇濊瓑闆昏矾瀛樺劜鐨勪俊鎭�淇濆瓨鏅傞枔瓒呴亷鍗佸勾锛岃�佸皪鍠�鍏冩�ｅ父宸ヤ綔闆诲�撻��(j矛n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖�锛屾敼閫�(j矛n)鍨婼SI瀛樺劜鍠�鍏冪殑杌熷��绲�(ji茅)鏋滆�嬪��12锛屽湪闆昏矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑閬告搰浜�2V婕忔簮宸ヤ綔闆诲��锛屽彲淇濊瓑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇濆瓨瓒呴亷鍗佸勾銆�

    鎿﹂櫎骞叉摼(Erase Disturb)

    鐣�(d膩ng)闆昏矾涓�瀛樺湪Sector鎿﹂櫎锛屽苟涓斾笉鍚孲ector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡绔�閫ｆ帴鍒板悓涓�姊濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶�(Bit Line)涓婃檪锛岃�佽�冩叜鍒板皪閬稿畾鐨凷ector鎿﹂櫎鏅�锛屽皪闈為伕鎿嘢ector鐨勬摝闄ゅ共鎿�銆�

    鎿﹂櫎骞叉摼鏈変簩绋�褰㈠紡锛氫竴鏄�灏嶉伕瀹氱殑Sector鎿﹂櫎鏅�锛岀敱浜庝笉鍚孲ector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡绔�閫ｆ帴鍒板悓涓�姊濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶�锛岄潪閬告搰Sector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡婧愪笂鍔犳湁5V闆诲�擄紝濡傛灉鍠�鍏冨瓨鍦ㄦ紡闆�锛屽氨鏈冩湁涓嶅笇鏈涚殑鐔遍浕瀛愮櫦(f膩)灏勶紱鍏朵簩鍦ㄥ凡鎿﹂櫎鐨勫柈鍏冪殑娴�鏌典笂瀛樺湪璨�(f霉)闆诲��锛岃�岄潪閬告搰Sector鐨勫柈鍏冩紡绔�涓婂姞鏈�5V闆诲��锛屽洜姝ゅ湪闅ч亾姘у寲灞ゆ湁涓�瀹氱殑闆诲牬寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛屽彲鑳藉紩璧峰瘎鐢熼毀閬撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

    绶ㄧ▼骞叉摼(Program Disturb)

    鐢变簬鍦ㄥ悓涓�鎺у埗鏌垫垨绶ㄧ▼鏌典笅鍠�鍏冪殑鎺у埗鏌垫垨绶ㄧ▼鏌垫槸閫ｆ帴鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑锛屽洜姝ゅ湪瀛楃瘈(ji茅)绶ㄧ▼鏅�锛屾渻灏嶉潪閬告搰鐨勫瓧绡�(ji茅)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺法绋嬪共鎿�銆傚湪绶ㄧ▼鏅�锛屾敼閫�(j矛n)鍨婼SI绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫瓨鍎插柈鍏冪殑楂樺�撳姞鍦ㄧ法绋嬫��锛岀法绋嬪共鎿句富瑕佽�冩叜瀵勭敓闅ч亾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛岄�氶亷鍚堢悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝瓨鍎插柈鍏冭垏闆昏矾渚嗚В姹�銆�