鍏朵腑K鐐洪湇鐖剧郴鏁�(sh霉)锛孖鐐鸿杽鐗囦腑閫氶亷(gu貌)鐨勯浕娴侊紝B鐐哄�栧姞纾佸��(ch菐ng)锛堟礇鍊�鑼插姏Lorrentz锛夌殑纾佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛宒鏄�钖勭墖鐨勫帤搴︺��

    鐢辨�ゅ彲瑕�(ji脿n)锛岄湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯潏鏁忓害楂樹綆鑸囧�栧姞纾佸��(ch菐ng)鐨勭�佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

    闇嶇埦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)灏卞爆浜庨�欑ó鏈夋簮纾侀浕杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒浠讹紝瀹冩槸鍦ㄩ湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍘熺悊鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽埄鐢ㄩ泦鎴愬皝瑁濆拰绲勮�濆伐钘濆埗浣滆�屾垚锛屽畠鍙�鏂逛究鐨勬妸纾佽几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鐨勯浕淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堝叿鍌欏伐妤�(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堝��(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ槗鎿嶄綔鍜屽彲闈犳�х殑瑕佹眰銆�

    闇嶇埦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮几鍏ョ��鏄�浠ョ�佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�B 渚�(l谩i)琛ㄥ緛鐨�锛岀暥(d膩ng)B 鍊奸仈(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氱殑绋嬪害锛堝�侭1锛夋檪(sh铆)锛岄湇鐖鹃枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑瑙哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄧ炕杞�(zhu菐n)锛岄湇鐖鹃枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮几鍑洪浕骞崇媭鎱�(t脿i)涔熼毃涔嬬炕杞�(zhu菐n)銆傝几鍑虹��涓�鑸�閲囩敤鏅堕珨绠¤几鍑�锛屽拰鎺ヨ繎闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)椤炰技鏈塏PN銆丳NP銆佸父闁�(k膩i)鍨�銆佸父闁夊瀷銆侀帠瀛樺瀷锛堥洐妤垫�э級銆侀洐淇¤櫉(h脿o)杓稿嚭涔嬪垎銆�

    闇嶇埦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍏锋湁鐒�(w煤)瑙搁粸(di菐n)銆佷綆鍔熻��銆侀暦(zh菐ng)浣跨敤澹藉懡銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)闋荤巼楂樼瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄩ噰鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)姘фü(sh霉)鑴傚皝鐏屾垚涓�楂斿寲锛屾墍浠ヨ兘鍦ㄥ悇椤炴儭鍔ｇ挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅鍙�闈犵殑宸ヤ��?锛涢�绘牠_(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍙�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鎺ヨ繎闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛屽�撳姏闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛岄噷绋嬭〃绛�锛屼綔鐐轰竴绋�鏂板瀷鐨勯浕鍣ㄩ厤浠�銆�

    1銆佸柈妤甸湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛堟暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑猴級

    鍠�妤甸湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍏锋湁纾佹�у伐浣滈柧鍊� (Bop)銆傚�傛灉闇嶇埦鍠�鍏冩壙鍙楃殑纾侀�氬瘑搴﹀ぇ浜庡伐浣滈柧鍊硷紝閭ｄ箞杓稿嚭鏅堕珨绠″皣闁�(k膩i)鍟�锛涚暥(d膩ng)纾侀�氬瘑搴﹂檷鑷充綆浜庡伐浣滈柧鍊� (Brp) 鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫠楂旂�℃��(hu矛)闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆傛化鍚� (Bhys) 鏄�鍏╁��(g猫)闁惧�� (Bop-Brp) 涔嬮枔鐨勫樊椤�銆傚嵆浣垮瓨鍦ㄥ�栭儴姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婇浕姘ｅ櫔闊�锛屾�ゅ��(n猫i)缃�婊�鍚庨爜(y猫)鍙�瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)杓稿嚭鐨勫噲鍒囨彌銆傚柈妤甸湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑哄彲閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍚勭ó閭忚集绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傞�欎簺鍣ㄤ欢闈炲父閬╁悎鑸囩啊(ji菐n)鍠�鐨勭�佹�掓垨纾佹】涓�鍚屼娇鐢�銆傚柈妤垫�ч湇鐖鹃枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)瀹冪殑姝ｅ弽闈㈡渻(hu矛)鍚勬寚瀹氫竴鍊�(g猫)纾佹サ鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鎵嶆渻(hu矛)鏈変綔鐢�锛屽湪鍏烽珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ暥(d膩ng)涓�鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忕�侀惖鐨勭�佹サ鐨勫畨瑁�锛屽弽浜嗗氨鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚鍠�妤垫�т笉鎰熸噳(y墨ng)杓稿嚭銆�

    2銆侀洐妤甸湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛堟暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑猴級

    闆欐サ鎬ч湇鐖惧叿楂斿張鍒嗛洐妤垫�т笉甯堕帠瀛樺瀷闇嶇埦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍜岄洐妤垫�ч帠瀛樺瀷闇嶇埦闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆�

    闆欐サ闇嶇埦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)閫氬父鍦ㄥ崡妤电�佸��(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁冻澶犵殑鎯呮硜涓嬫墦闁�(k膩i)锛屽苟鍦ㄥ寳妤电�佸��(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁冻澶犵殑鎯呮硜涓嬮棞(gu膩n)闁�锛屼絾濡傛灉纾佸牬(ch菐ng)琚�绉婚��锛屽墖鏄�闅ㄦ��(j墨)杓稿嚭锛屾湁鍙�鑳芥槸鎵撻��(k膩i)锛屼篃鏈夊彲鑳芥槸闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆傞洐妤甸帠瀛樺瀷闇嶇埦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)閫氬父鍦ㄥ崡妤电�佸��(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁冻澶犵殑鎯呮硜涓嬫墦闁�(k膩i)锛屽苟鍦ㄥ寳妤电�佸��(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁冻澶犵殑鎯呮硜涓嬮棞(gu膩n)闁�锛屼絾濡傛灉纾佸牬(ch菐ng)琚�绉婚��锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鏇存敼杓稿嚭鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆傞�欎簺闇嶇埦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍙�浣跨敤鍗楀寳浜よ畩纾佸��(ch菐ng)銆佸�氭サ鐠�(hu谩n)纾侀惖閫�(j矛n)琛岀�侀��(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

    3銆侀洐妤甸帠瀛樺瀷闇嶇埦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛堟暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑猴級

    鐣�(d膩ng)缃�浜巒妤碉紙鎴杝妤碉級鏅�(sh铆)闁�(k膩i)鍟�锛岀�佸��(ch菐ng)绉婚櫎鍚庣辜绾�(x霉)淇濇寔闁�(k膩i)鍟�锛涜�屽彧鏈夌暥(d膩ng)缃�浜巗妤碉紙鎴杗妤碉級鏅�(sh铆)鎵嶆渻(hu矛)闂�(gu膩n)闁夛紝纾佸牬(ch菐ng)绉婚櫎鍚庣辜绾�(x霉)淇濇寔鍏堕枊(k膩i)鍟熸垨闂�(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀洿鍒颁笅娆＄�佸��(ch菐ng)鏀硅畩銆傞�欑ó淇濇寔涓婃�＄媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭壒鎬у嵆閹栧瓨鐗规�э紝閫欑ó椤炲瀷鐨勯湇鐖炬晥鐩婇枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍗抽洐妤甸帠瀛樺瀷闇嶇埦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆�

    4銆佸叏妤甸湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛堟暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑猴級

    鑸囧叾浠栭湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)涓嶅悓锛屽彧瑕佸瓨鍦ㄥ挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁冻澶犲ぇ鐨勫寳妤垫垨鍗楁サ纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛岄�欎簺鍣ㄤ欢灏辫兘鎵撻枊(k膩i)锛涜�屽湪娌�(m茅i)鏈夌�佸��(ch菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛岃几鍑烘渻(hu矛)闂�(gu膩n)闁夈��

    5銆佺窔鎬ч湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍌虫劅鍣� IC锛堟ā鎿�杓稿嚭锛�

    绶氭�ч湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍌虫劅鍣� IC 鐨勯浕澹撹几鍑烘渻(hu矛)绮剧⒑璺熻工纾侀�氬瘑搴︾殑璁婂寲銆傚湪闈滄厠(t脿i)锛堢劇(w煤)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛夋檪(sh铆)锛屽緸鐞嗚珫涓婅瑳锛岃几鍑烘噳(y墨ng)绛変簬鍦ㄥ伐浣滈浕澹撳強宸ヤ綔婧�搴﹁寖鍦嶅��(n猫i)鐨勯浕婧愰浕澹撶殑涓�鍗�銆傚�炲姞鍗楁サ纾佸��(ch菐ng)灏囧�炲姞渚�(l谩i)鑷�鍏堕潨鎱�(t脿i)闆诲�撶殑闆诲��銆傜浉鍙嶏紝澧炲姞鍖楁サ纾佸牬(ch菐ng)灏囧�炲姞渚�(l谩i)鑷�鍏堕潨鎱�(t脿i)闆诲�撶殑闆诲��銆傞�欎簺閮ㄤ欢鍙�娓�(c猫)閲忛浕娴佺殑瑙�銆佹帴杩戞��銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婄�侀�氶噺銆傚畠鍊戣兘澶犱互纾佸姏椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬柟寮忓弽鏄犳��(j墨)姊颁簨浠�銆�

    6銆佸井鍔熻�楀瀷闇嶇埦鏁堟噳(y墨ng)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)锛堟暩(sh霉)瀛楄几鍑猴級

    闅ㄨ憲鎵嬫��(j墨)銆佺瓎瑷樻湰闆昏叇銆丏V绛変究鏀滃紡瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏅�鍙�锛屽皪(du矛)闇嶇埦IC鐨勫姛鑰楁彁鍑鸿�佹��锛岀敱姝ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓�澶ч�炴柊鐨勯湇鐖綢C銆傚畠鏄�鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅湇鐖綢C鎸夊姛鑰楀柈鐛�(d煤)鍒嗗嚭鐨勪竴椤�锛屽叾鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ噰鐢ㄤ紤鐪犳��(j墨)鍒堕檷浣庡姛鑰楋紝骞冲潎鍔熻�楀彲浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒皍A绱�(j铆)銆傚畠涔熷彲鎸夊姛鑳藉垎鐐哄柈绱�(j铆)鍨嬮湇鐖綢C銆侀帠瀹氬瀷闇嶇埦IC銆佸拰鍏ㄧ礆(j铆)闇嶇埦IC涓夐��銆傞�欓�炰竴鑸�鐢ㄤ簬闆绘睜闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶緵闆荤殑绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�