闄ゅ幓骞惧ぇ椤濴CD澶�锛岄倓鑳藉湪涓�浜涙墜姗�(j墨)涓婄湅鍒板叾浠栫殑涓�浜汱CD锛屾瘮濡傛棩鏈琒HARP鐨凣F灞忓箷鍜孋G锛堥�ｇ簩(x霉)绲�(ji茅)鏅剁�咃��銆傚叐绋�鐩告瘮杓冨爆浜庡畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑绋�椤烇紝GF鐐篠TN鐨勬敼鑹�锛岃兘澶犳彁楂樼殑浜�搴�锛岃�孋G鍓囨槸楂樼簿搴﹀劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)LCD鍙�浠ラ��(d谩)鍒癚VGA锛�240脳320锛夊儚绱犺��(gu墨)鏍肩殑鍒嗚鲸鐜�銆�

    STN鏄�鏃╂湡褰╁睆鐨勪富瑕佸櫒浠�锛屾渶鍒濆彧鑳介’绀�256鑹�锛岄洊鐒剁稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏀归�犲彲浠ラ’绀�4096鑹茬敋鑷�65536鑹�锛屼笉閬�(gu貌)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ竴鑸�鐨凷TN浠嶇劧鏄�256鑹茬殑锛屽劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄�锛氬��(ji脿)鏍间綆锛岃兘鑰楀皬銆�
    TFT鐨勪寒搴﹀ソ锛屽皪(du矛)姣斿害楂�锛屽堡娆℃劅寮�(qi谩ng)锛岄�忚壊楫�鑹�銆傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄�姣旇純鑰楅浕锛屾垚鏈�杓冮��銆�
    UFB鏄�灏堥杸鐐虹Щ鍕�(d貌ng)闆昏┍鍜孭DA瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯’绀哄睆锛屽畠鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�锛氳秴钖�锛岄珮浜�搴�?锛熸ⅱ鐕�@绀�65536鑹�锛屽垎杈ㄧ巼鍙�浠ラ��(d谩)鍒�128脳160鐨勫垎杈ㄧ巼銆俇FB椤�绀哄睆閲囩敤鐨勬槸鐗瑰垾鐨勫厜鏌佃��(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽彲浠ユ笡灏忓儚绱犻枔璺濓紝鐛插緱鏇翠匠鐨勫湒鐗囪唱(zh矛)閲�銆俇FB绲�(ji茅)鍚堜簡STN鍜孴FT鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛氳�楅浕姣擳FT灏戯紝鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎拰STN宸�涓嶅��銆�

    STN锛圫uper Twisted Nematic锛夊睆骞�锛屽張绋辩偤瓒呮壄鏇插悜鍒楀瀷娑叉櫠椤�绀哄睆骞曘�傚湪鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍠�鑹叉恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒涓婂姞鍏ヤ簡褰╄壊婵惧厜鐗�锛屽苟灏囧柈鑹查’绀虹煩闄ｄ腑鐨勬瘡涓�鍍忕礌鍒嗘垚涓夊��(g猫)鍍忕礌锛屽垎鍒ラ�氶亷(gu貌)褰╄壊婵惧厜鐗囬’绀虹磪銆佺稜銆佽棈(l谩n)涓夊師鑹�锛屼互姝ら仈(d谩)鍒伴’绀哄僵鑹茬殑浣滅敤锛岄�忚壊浠ユ贰缍犺壊鐐哄拰姗樿壊鐐轰��銆係TN灞忓箷灞�浜庡弽灏勫紡LCD锛屽畠鐨勫ソ铏曟槸鍔熻�楀皬锛屼絾鍦ㄦ瘮杓冩殫鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑娓呮櫚搴﹁純宸�銆�
    STN涔熸槸鎴戝�戞帴瑙稿緱鏈�澶氱殑鏉愯唱(zh矛)椤炲瀷锛岀洰鍓嶄富瑕佹湁CSTN鍜孌STN涔嬪垎锛屽畠灞�浜庤��鍕�(d貌ng)鐭╅櫍寮廘CD鍣ㄤ欢锛屾墍浠ュ姛鑰楀皬銆佺渷闆�锛屼絾涔堟噳(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撹純鎱�锛岀偤200姣�绉�銆�
    CSTN涓�鑸�閲囩敤鍌抽�佸紡鐓ф槑鏂瑰紡锛屽繀闋堜娇鐢ㄥ�栧厜婧愮収鏄�锛岀ū鐐鸿儗鍏�锛岀収鏄庡厜婧愯�佸畨瑁濆湪LCD鐨勮儗鍚�銆俒2]
    TFT鎵嬫��(j墨)娑叉櫠灞忓箷
    TFT锛圱hin Film Transistor锛夊嵆钖勮啘鍫�(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏅堕珨绠�锛屽爆浜庢湁婧愮煩闄ｆ恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒涓�鐨勪竴绋�銆傚畠鍙�浠�"涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍦�"灏�(du矛)灞忓箷涓婄殑鍚勫��(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鍍忕礌閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�锛岄�欐ǎ鍙�浠ュぇ澶ф彁楂樺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆備竴鑸琓FT鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴瘮杓冨揩锛岀磩80姣�绉�锛岃�屼笖鍙�瑕栬�掑害澶�锛屼竴鑸�鍙�閬�(d谩)鍒�130搴﹀乏鍙筹紝涓昏�侀��(y霉n)鐢ㄥ湪楂樼��鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傛墍璎傝杽鑶滃牬(ch菐ng)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏅堕珨绠�锛屾槸鎸囨恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒涓婄殑姣忎竴娑叉櫠璞＄礌榛�(di菐n)閮芥槸鐢遍泦鎴愬湪鍏跺悗鐨勮杽鑶滄櫠楂旂�′��(l谩i)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚緸鑰屽彲浠ュ仛鍒伴珮閫熷害銆侀珮浜�搴�銆侀珮灏�(du矛)姣斿害椤�绀哄睆骞曚俊鎭�銆俆FT灞�浜庢湁婧愮煩闄ｆ恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒锛屽湪鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓婇噰鐢ㄤ簡"涓诲嫊(d貌ng)寮忕煩闄�"鐨勬柟寮忎締(l谩i)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾柟娉曟槸鍒╃敤钖勮啘鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎵�浣滄垚鐨勯浕鏅堕珨闆绘サ锛屽埄鐢ㄦ巸鎻忕殑鏂规硶"涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鎷�"鎺у埗浠绘剰涓�鍊�(g猫)椤�绀洪��(di菐n)鐨勯枊鑸囬棞(gu膩n)锛屽厜婧愮収灏勬檪(sh铆)鍏堥�氶亷(gu貌)涓嬪亸鍏夋澘鍚戜笂閫忓嚭锛屽�熷姪娑叉櫠鍒嗗瓙鍌冲皫(d菐o)鍏夌窔锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)閬�鍏夊拰閫忓厜渚�(l谩i)閬�(d谩)鍒伴’绀虹殑鐩�鐨�銆�
    TFT-LCD娑叉櫠椤�绀哄睆鏄�钖勮啘鏅堕珨绠″瀷娑叉櫠椤�绀哄睆锛屼篃灏辨��"鐪熷僵"(TFT)銆俆FT娑叉櫠鐐烘瘡鍊�(g猫)鍍忕礌閮借ō(sh猫)鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈枊闂�(gu膩n)锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)鍍忕礌閮藉彲浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)榛�(di菐n)鑴堟矕鐩存帴鎺у埗锛屽洜鑰屾瘡鍊�(g猫)绡�(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)閮界浉灏�(du矛)鐛�(d煤)绔�锛屽苟鍙�浠ラ�ｇ簩(x霉)鎺у埗锛屼笉鍍呮彁楂樹簡椤�绀哄睆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙�浠ョ簿纰烘帶鍒堕’绀鸿壊闅�锛屾墍浠�TFT娑叉櫠鐨勮壊褰╂洿鐪�銆俆FT娑叉櫠椤�绀哄睆鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�浜�搴﹀ソ銆佸皪(du矛)姣斿害楂樸�佸堡娆℃劅寮�(qi谩ng)銆侀�忚壊楫�鑹�锛屼絾涔熷瓨鍦ㄨ憲姣旇純鑰楅浕鍜屾垚鏈�杓冮珮鐨勪笉瓒炽�俆FT娑叉櫠鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍔犲揩浜嗘墜姗�(j墨)褰╁睆鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆傛柊 涓�浠ｇ殑褰╁睆鎵嬫��(j墨)涓�寰堝�氶兘鏀�鎸�65536鑹查’绀�锛屾湁鐨勭敋鑷虫敮鎸�16钀�(w脿n)鑹查’绀�锛岄�欐檪(sh铆)TFT鐨勯珮灏�(du矛)姣斿害锛岃壊褰╄睈瀵岀殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)灏遍潪甯搁噸瑕佷簡銆�
    TFT鍨嬬殑娑叉櫠椤�绀哄櫒涓昏�佺殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愬寘鎷�锛氳灑鍏夌�°�佸皫(d菐o)鍏夋澘銆佸亸鍏夋澘銆佹烤鍏夋澘銆佺幓鐠冨熀鏉�銆侀厤鍚戣啘銆佹恫鏅舵潗鏂欍�佽杽妯″紡鏅堕珨绠＄瓑绛�銆�
    TFD鎵嬫��(j墨)娑叉櫠灞忓箷
    TFD锛圱hin Film Diode锛夊睆骞�锛屽張绋辩偤钖勮啘浜屾サ绠″崐閫忓紡娑叉櫠椤�绀哄��銆俆FD鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐢辩簿宸ュ拰鎰�(脿i)鏅�鐢熷叕鍙搁枊鐧�(f膩)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屽皥闁�鐢ㄥ湪鎵嬫��(j墨)灞忓箷涓�銆傚畠鏄疶FT鍜孲TN鐨勬姌涓�锛屾瘮STN鐨勪寒搴﹀拰鑹插僵椋藉拰搴︽洿濂�锛屼篃姣擳FT鐪侀浕銆傜壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�鐒�(w煤)璜栧湪闂�(gu膩n)闁夎儗鍏夛紙鍙嶅皠妯″紡锛夋垨鎵撻枊鑳屽厜锛堥�忓皠妯″紡锛夋�濅欢涓嬮兘鑳芥彁渚涢珮鐣�璩�(zh矛)銆佹槗瑙�鐪嬬殑椤�绀�锛屽苟鍏锋湁浣庡姛鑰�銆侀珮鐣�璩�(zh矛)銆侀珮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�
    UFB鎵嬫��(j墨)娑叉櫠灞忓箷
    UFB LCD鏄�2002骞�3鏈堬紝涓夋槦鍏�鍙哥��(f膩)甯冪殑涓�娆炬墜姗�(j墨)鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬫恫鏅堕’绀哄櫒浠�锛屽叿鏈夎秴钖勩�侀珮浜�搴︾殑鐗归��(di菐n)銆俇FB-LCD鏄�灏堢偤绉诲��(d貌ng)闆昏┍鍜孭DA瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯’绀哄睆锛屽叿鏈夎秴钖�銆侀珮浜�搴︾殑鐗归��(di菐n)锛屽彲椤�绀�65536绋�鑹插��锛岄仈(d谩)鍒�128x160鐨勫垎杈ㄧ巼锛岃┎椤�绀哄睆閭勯噰鐢ㄤ簡鐗瑰垾鐨勫厜鏌佃��(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽彲娓涘皬鍍忕礌闁撹窛锛屼互鐛插緱鏇翠匠鐨勫湒鍍忚唱(zh矛)閲�銆�
    UFB娑叉櫠椤�绀哄睆鐨勫��(du矛)姣斿害鏄疭TN娑叉櫠椤�绀哄睆鐨勫叐鍊�锛屽湪65536鑹叉檪(sh铆)浜�搴﹁垏TFT椤�绀哄睆涓嶇浉涓婁��锛岃�岃�楅浕閲忔瘮TFT椤�绀哄睆灏�锛屽苟涓斿敭鍍�(ji脿)鑸嘢TN椤�绀哄睆宸�涓嶅��锛屽彲瑾�(shu艒)鏄�绲�(ji茅)鍚堥�欏叐绋�鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)浜庝竴韬�
    OLED鎵嬫��(j墨)娑叉櫠灞忓箷
    OLED 锛圤rganic Light Emitting Display锛夊嵆鏈夋��(j墨)鐧�(f膩)鍏夐’绀哄櫒,鍦ㄦ墜姗�(j墨)LCD涓婂爆浜庢柊鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝�,琚�绋辫��(y霉)鐐�"澶�(m猫ng)骞婚’绀哄櫒"銆侽LED椤�绀烘妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨凩CD椤�绀烘柟寮忎笉鍚岋紝鐒�(w煤)闇�鑳屽厜鐕�锛岄噰鐢ㄩ潪甯歌杽鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鏉愭枡娑傚堡鍜岀幓鐠冨熀鏉匡紝鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夐浕娴侀�氶亷(gu貌)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄�欎簺鏈夋��(j墨)鏉愭枡灏辨渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鍏夈�傝�屼笖OLED椤�绀哄睆骞曞彲浠ュ仛寰楁洿杓曟洿钖�锛屽彲瑕栬�掑害鏇村ぇ锛屽苟涓旇兘澶犻’钁楃殑绡�(ji茅)鐪佽�楅浕閲�銆傜洰鍓嶅湪OLED鐨勪簩澶ф妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴涓�锛屼綆鍒嗗瓙OLED鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐐烘棩鏈�鎺屾��锛岃�岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐨凱LED(LG鎵嬫��(j墨)鐨勬墍璎侽EL灏辨槸閫欏��(g猫)楂旂郴鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婂皥鍒╁墖鐢辫嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭�戞妧鍏�鍙窩DT鐨勬帉鎻★紝鍏╄�呯浉姣擯LED鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑褰╄壊鍖栦笂浠嶆湁涓�瀹氬洶闆�銆�