銆�銆�鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄧ敱鍏ュ皠鍜屽嚭灏勭嫻绺�銆佸弽灏勯彙鍜岃壊鏁ｅ厓浠剁祫鎴�锛屽叾浣滅敤鏄�灏囨墍闇�瑕佺殑鍏辨尟鍚告敹绶氬垎闆㈠嚭渚�銆傚厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸儴浠舵槸鑹叉暎鍏冧欢锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ晢鍝佸剙鍣ㄩ兘鏄�浣跨敤鍏夋��銆傚師瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璀滃剙灏�(du矛)鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗚鲸鐜囪�佹眰涓嶉珮锛屾浘浠ヨ兘鍒嗚鲸闁嬮幊涓夌窔Ni230.003銆丯i231.603銆丯i231.096nm鐐烘��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽悗閲囩敤Mn279.5鍜�279.8nm浠ｆ浛Ni涓夌窔渚嗘�㈠畾鍒嗚鲸鐜囥�傚厜鏌垫斁缃�鍦ㄥ師瀛愬寲鍣ㄤ箣鍚�锛屼互闃绘��渚嗚嚜鍘熷瓙鍖栧櫒鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈変笉闇�瑕佺殑杓诲皠閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ�㈡脯鍣�銆�

銆�銆�鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄦ寜鍘熺悊鍙�浠ュ垎鐐虹啍铻嶆媺閷愬瀷鍜屽钩闈㈡尝灏�(d菐o)鍨嬪叐绋�锛岀啍铻嶆媺閷愬瀷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹槸灏囧叐鏍规垨澶氭牴鍏夌簴閫�(j矛n)琛屽伌(c猫)闈㈢啍鎺ヨ�屾垚锛涘钩闈㈡尝灏�(d菐o)鍨嬫槸寰�鍏夊��(xu茅)鍏冧欢鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ厜鍒绘妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽湪浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎴栧崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿熀鏉夸笂褰㈡垚鍏夋尝灏�(d菐o)锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍒嗘敮鍒嗛厤鍔熻兘銆傞�欏叐绋�鍨嬪紡鐨勫垎鍏夊師鐞嗛�炰技锛屽畠鍊戦�氶亷鏀硅畩鍏夌簴闁撶殑娑堥�濆牬鐩镐簰鑰﹀悎锛堣�﹀悎搴�锛岃�﹀悎闀峰害锛変互鍙婃敼璁婂厜绾栫簴鍗婂緫渚嗗��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅悓澶у皬鍒嗘敮閲�锛屽弽涔嬩篃鍙�浠ュ皣澶氳矾鍏変俊铏�(h脿o)鍚堢偤涓�璺�淇¤��(h脿o)鍙�鍋氬悎鎴愬��銆傜啍閷愬瀷鍏夌簴鑰﹀悎鍣ㄥ洜鍒朵綔鏂规硶绨″柈銆佸児(ji脿)鏍间究瀹溿�佸�规槗鑸囧�栭儴鍏夌簴閫ｆ帴鎴愮偤涓�鏁撮珨锛岃�屼笖鍙�浠ヨ�愬瓪姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾韩搴﹁畩鍖栫瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岀洰鍓嶆垚鐐哄競鍫寸殑涓绘祦鍒堕�犳妧琛�(sh霉)銆�

銆�銆�鐔旇瀺鎷夐寪娉曞氨鏄�灏囧叐鏍癸紙鎴栧叐鏍逛互涓婏級闄ゅ幓娑傝�嗗堡鐨勫厜绾栦互涓�瀹氱殑鏂规硶闈犳摼锛屽湪楂樻韩鍔犵啽涓嬬啍铻�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍚戝叐鍋�(c猫)鎷変几锛屾渶绲傚湪鍔犵啽鍗�(q奴)褰㈡垚闆欓寪楂斿舰寮忕殑鐗规畩娉㈠皫(d菐o)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄�氶亷鎺у埗鍏夌簴鎵�杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮�掑害鍜屾媺浼哥殑闀峰害锛屽彲寰楀埌涓嶅悓鐨勫垎鍏夋瘮渚�銆傛妸鎷夐寪鍗�(q奴)鐢ㄥ浐鍖栬啝鍥哄寲鍦ㄧ煶鑻卞熀鐗囦笂鎻掑叆涓嶉姽閵呯�″��(n猫i)锛岄�欏氨鏄�鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣�銆傞�欑ó鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍥犲浐鍖栬啝鐨勭啽鑶ㄨ劰绯绘暩(sh霉)鑸囩煶鑻卞熀鐗�銆佷笉閵归嫾绠＄殑涓嶄竴鑷�锛屽湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹁畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)鐔辫劰鍐风府鐨勭▼搴﹀氨涓嶄竴鑷�锛屾�ょó鎯呮硜瀹规槗灏�(d菐o)鑷村厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄦ悕澹�锛屽挨鍏舵妸鍏夊垎璺�鏀惧湪閲庡�栫殑鎯呮硜鏇寸敋锛岄�欎篃鏄�鍏夊垎璺�瀹规槗鎼嶅�炲緱鏈�涓昏�佸師鍥�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庢洿澶氳矾鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫垎璺�鍣ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍙�浠ョ敤澶氬��(g猫)浜屽垎璺�鍣ㄧ祫鎴愩��

銆�?銆�?锛� 鎻掑叆鎼嶈��銆�

銆�銆�鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄧ殑鎻掑叆鎼嶈�楁槸鎸囨瘡涓�璺�杓稿嚭鐩稿��(du矛)浜庤几鍏ュ厜鎼嶅け鐨刣B鏁�(sh霉)锛屽叾鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕偤锛欰i=-10lg Pouti/Pin 锛屽叾涓瑼i鏄�鎸囩�琲鍊�(g猫)杓稿嚭鍙ｇ殑鎻掑叆鎼嶈��锛汸outi鏄�绗琲鍊�(g猫)杓稿嚭绔�鍙ｇ殑鍏夊姛鐜囷紱Pin鏄�杓稿叆绔�鐨勫厜鍔熺巼鍊�銆�

銆�?銆�?锛� 闄勫姞鎼嶈��銆�

銆�銆�闄勫姞鎼嶈�楀畾缇╃偤鎵�鏈夎几鍑虹��鍙ｇ殑鍏夊姛鐜囩附鍜岀浉灏�(du矛)浜庤几鍏ュ厜鍔熺巼鎼嶅け鐨凞B鏁�(sh霉)銆傚�煎緱涓�鎻愮殑鏄�锛屽��(du矛)浜庡厜绾栬�﹀悎鍣�锛岄檮鍔犳悕鑰楁槸楂旂従(xi脿n)鍣ㄤ欢鍒堕�犲伐钘濊唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛屽弽鏄犵殑鏄�鍣ㄤ欢鍒朵綔閬庣▼鐨勫浐鏈夋悕鑰�锛岄�欏��(g猫)鎼嶈�楄秺灏忚秺濂�锛屾槸鍒朵綔璩�(zh矛)閲忓劒(y艒u)鍔ｇ殑鑰冩牳鎸囨��(bi膩o)銆傝�屾彃鍏ユ悕鑰楀墖鍍呰〃绀哄悇鍊�(g猫)杓稿嚭绔�鍙ｇ殑杓稿嚭鍔熺巼鐙�娉�锛屼笉鍍呮湁鍥烘湁鎼嶈�楃殑鍥犵礌锛屾洿鑰冩叜浜嗗垎鍏夋瘮鐨勫奖闊裤�傚洜姝や笉鍚岀殑鍏夌簴鑰﹀悎鍣ㄤ箣闁�锛屾彃鍏ユ悕鑰楃殑宸�鐣板苟涓嶈兘鍙嶆槧鍣ㄤ欢鍒朵綔璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鍎�(y艒u)鍔�銆傚皪(du矛)浜�1*N鍠�妯℃��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍨嬪厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄩ檮鍔犳悕鑰楀�備笅琛ㄦ墍绀猴細 銆�銆�鍒嗚矾鏁�(sh霉) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 銆�銆�闄勫姞鎼嶈�桪B 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2

銆�?銆�?锛� 鍒嗗厜姣�銆�

銆�銆�鍒嗗厜姣斿畾缇╃偤鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄥ悇杓稿嚭绔�鍙ｇ殑杓稿嚭鍔熺巼姣斿��锛屽湪绯荤当(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽垎鍏夋瘮鐨勭⒑鏄�鏍规��(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏夌瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎵�闇�鐨勫厜鍔熺巼鐨勫�氬��锛岀⒑瀹氬悎閬╃殑鍒嗗厜姣旓紙骞冲潎鍒嗛厤鐨勯櫎澶栵級锛屽厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗗厜姣旇垏鍌宠几鍏夌殑娉㈤暦鏈夐��(gu膩n)锛屼緥濡備竴鍊�(g猫)鍏夊垎璺�鍦ㄥ偝杓�1.31 寰�绫崇殑鍏夋��(sh铆)鍏╁��(g猫)杓稿嚭绔�鐨勫垎鍏夋瘮鐐�50锛�50锛涘湪鍌宠几1.5渭m鐨勫厜鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖璁�?y艒u)?0锛�30锛堜箣鎵�浠ュ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閫欑ó鎯呮硜锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)妤ｉカw鍒嗚矾鍣ㄩ兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑甯跺��锛屽嵆鍒嗗厜姣斿熀鏈�涓嶈畩鏅�(sh铆)鎵�鍌宠几鍏変俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勯牷甯跺��搴︼級銆傛墍浠ュ湪瑷傚仛鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄦ檪(sh铆)涓�瀹氳�佹敞鏄庢尝闀�銆�

銆�?銆�?锛� 闅旈洟搴�銆�

銆�銆�闅旈洟搴︽槸鎸囧厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄧ殑鏌愪竴鍏夎矾灏�(du矛)鍏朵粬鍏夎矾涓�鐨勫厜淇¤��(h脿o)鐨勯殧闆㈣兘鍔�銆傚湪浠ヤ笂鍚勬寚妯�(bi膩o)涓�锛岄殧闆㈠害灏�(du矛)浜庡厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄧ殑鎰忕京鏇寸偤閲嶅��锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑寰�寰�闇�瑕侀殧闆㈠害閬�(d谩)鍒�40dB浠ヤ笂鐨勫櫒浠�锛屽惁鍓囧皣褰遍熆鏁村��(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬�ц兘銆� 銆�銆�鍙﹀�栧厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄧ殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�т篃鏄�涓�鍊�(g猫)閲嶈�佺殑鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛屾墍璎傜┅(w臎n)瀹氭�ф槸鎸囧湪澶栫晫婧�搴﹁畩鍖�锛屽叾瀹冨櫒浠剁殑宸ヤ綔鐙�鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛屽厜绾栧垎璺�鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗗厜姣斿拰鍏跺畠鎬ц兘鎸囨��(bi膩o)閮芥噳(y墨ng)鍩烘湰淇濇寔涓嶈畩锛屽��(sh铆)闅涗笂鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄧ殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�у畬鍏ㄥ彇姹轰簬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲�剁殑宸ヨ棟姘村��锛屼笉鍚屽粻瀹剁殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忔嚫娈婄浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屾湰浜轰篃纰哄��(sh铆)纰板埌寰堝�氳��(zh矛)閲忎綆鍔ｇ殑鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣�锛屼笉鍍呮�ц兘鎸囨��(bi膩o)鍔ｅ寲蹇�锛岃�屼笖鎼嶅�炵巼鐩哥��(d膩ng)楂橈紝浣滀簬鍏夌簴骞茬窔鐨勯噸瑕佸櫒浠�锛屽湪閬歌臣鏅�(sh铆)涓�瀹氬姞浠ユ敞鎰�锛屼笉鑳藉厜鐪嬪児(ji脿)鏍�锛屽伐钘濇按骞充綆鐨勫厜鍒嗚矾鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰偗瀹氫綆銆�

銆�銆�姝ゅ��锛屽潎鍕绘��銆佸洖娉㈡悕鑰椼�佹柟鍚戞��銆丳DL閮藉湪鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄧ殑鎬ц兘鎸囨��(bi膩o)涓�鍗犳��(j霉)闈炲父閲嶈�佺殑浣嶇疆銆�

銆�銆�鍏夌簴鍒嗚矾鍣ㄥ唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍏夌簴閫氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽厜绾朇ATV绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽厜绾栧眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)锛屽唬闆荤恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熴��