銆�銆�ECD鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄�涓�绯诲垪灏勭窔闆婚洟妾㈡脯鍣ㄧ櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆�1952 骞撮�栨�″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜� 尾-灏勭窔姗�鎴�闈㈤浕闆㈡�㈡脯鍣�锛�1958 骞� Lovelock 鎻愬嚭 尾-灏勭窔姘�闆婚洟妾㈡脯鍣�銆傜暥(d膩ng)楣典唬鍖栧悎鐗╅�插叆瑭叉�㈡脯鍣ㄦ檪锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙暟甯�锛屼簬鏄� Lovelock 閫蹭竴姝ョ爺绌�锛岄�栨�℃彁鍑轰簡姝ょ暟甯告槸鍏烽浕璨�(f霉)鎬у畼鑳藉湗鐨勬湁姗熺墿淇樼嵅闆诲瓙閫犳垚鐨�锛岄�茶�岀櫦(f膩)灞曟垚闆诲瓙淇樼嵅妾㈡脯鍣ㄣ�傛�ゅ悗鑷充粖鐨� 40澶氬勾涓�锛孍CD鍦ㄩ浕闆㈡簮鐨勭ó椤炪�佹�㈡脯闆昏��銆佹睜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾睜楂旂�嶇瓑鏂归潰鍧囦綔浜嗗緢澶х殑鏀归��锛屽緸鑰屼娇鐝�(xi脿n)浠� ECD 鐨勯潏鏁忓害銆佺窔鎬у強绶氭�ц寖鍦�銆佷娇鐢ㄦ韩搴﹀強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶇瓑鍧囨湁浜嗗緢澶х殑鏀瑰杽鍜屾彁楂�銆�

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銆�銆�5銆佽級姘ｅ強灏惧惞姘ｇ殑娴侀�熶箣鍜屼竴鑸�鐐�60ml/min.銆�

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