銆�銆�闅ㄨ憲绉戝��(xu茅)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼汉椤炵敓娲荤挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鎻愰珮锛屽皪(du矛)鑳芥簮鐨勮�佹眰涔熻秺渚嗚秺澶氭ǎ鍖栵紝涔熻�佹眰鍎�(ch菙)鑳借ō(sh猫)鍌欏叿鏈夋洿楂樼殑鑳介噺瀵嗗害鍜屽姛鐜囧瘑搴�锛屼締鏇夸唬鎴栬�呰紨鍔╃暥(d膩ng)鍓嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑闆绘睜銆傚皪(du矛)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姹借粖鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑕佹眰鏇翠績浣夸簡灏�(du矛)鏂板瀷鍎�(ch菙)鑳借ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐮斿埗銆�

銆�銆�闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鏄�涓婂��(g猫)涓栫磤(j矛)90骞翠唬鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑锛屽畠鍏兼湁甯歌��(gu墨)鐗╃悊浠嬭唱(zh矛)闆诲�瑰櫒鍜岃搫闆绘睜鐨勯洐閲嶇壒鎬�锛屼絾鍏舵瘮鑳介噺銆佹瘮闆诲�规槸甯歌��(gu墨)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨�1000鍊嶄互涓婏紝骞朵笖鍏锋湁鍏呴浕蹇�(骞剧�掗��)銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)澹藉懡闀�(zh菐ng)(105娆�)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冮仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)銆佺劇瑷樻喍鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸厤缍�璀�(h霉)銆佸皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪劇姹℃煋绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強鑹�濂界殑鑴堟矕鍏呮斁闆绘�ц兘鍜屽ぇ瀹归噺?j墨)?ch菙)鑳芥�ц兘锛屽挨鍏跺彲瑙ｆ焙鏂颁竴浠ｆ暩(sh霉)瀛楅�氳▕瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆侀珮鍔熺巼杌嶄簨瑁濆倷灏�(du矛)鍔熺巼瀵嗗害瓒婁締瓒婇珮鐨勯渶姹傚晱椤屻�傝搫闆绘睜鍜孍C绲勬垚鐨勬贩鍚堥浕姹�-闆诲�圭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛圔attery capacitor hybrid锛夊彲闃叉�㈤浕姹犵殑閬庨噺娑堣�楀拰鍔ｅ寲锛屽�炲��(qi谩ng)闆绘睜澹藉懡锛屼笖浣挎暣鍊�(g猫)闆绘簮绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭附閲嶉噺澶уぇ娓涜紩銆�

銆�銆�闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒涓�鑸�浠ヤ簩姘у寲閲曟垨鑰呭皫(d菐o)楂旇仛鍚堢墿绛夋潗鏂欑偤闄�(y谩ng)妤�锛屼互姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬��(j墨)鍒跺瓨鍎�(ch菙)闆昏嵎鐨勫劜(ch菙)鑳借�濈��銆�

銆�銆�浣滅偤涓�绋�鏂板瀷鍎�(ch菙)鑳藉厓浠讹紝鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)濡備笅锛�

銆�銆�1銆侀浕鍖栧��(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勯浕瀹归噺澶э紝鍙�楂橀仈(d谩)娉曟媺绱�(j铆)鐢氳嚦涓婅惉娉曟媺锛岃兘澶�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)蹇�閫熷厖鏀鹃浕鍜屽ぇ闆绘祦鐧�(f膩)闆�锛�

銆�銆�2銆佸姛鐜囧瘑搴﹂珮銆佸＝鍛介暦(zh菐ng)锛岄浕鍖栧��(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒姣旇搫闆绘睜鍏锋湁鏇撮珮鐨勫姛鐜囧瘑搴�(鍙�閬�(d谩)1000W/kg鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆))銆佸拰鏇撮暦(zh菐ng)鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)浣跨敤澹藉懡(鍏呮斁闆绘�℃��(sh霉)鍙�閬�(d谩)10钀�娆�)锛�

銆�銆�3銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈瘈(ji茅)鑳�锛岄浕鍖栧��(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鍙�鍦ㄦサ浣庢韩绛夋サ绔�鎯″姡鐨勭��(hu谩n)澧冧腑浣跨敤锛屽苟涓旂劇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�銆�

銆�銆�闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勭爺绌朵富瑕侀泦涓�浜庨珮鎬ц兘闆绘サ鏉愭枡鐨勫埗鍌�銆傜⒊绱犳潗鏂欐槸鏈�鏃╄��鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕�犻浕鍖栧��(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勯浕妤垫潗鏂欙紝鍩轰簬闆欓浕灞ゅ師鐞嗕締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勮兘閲忚帛瀛�銆�

銆�銆�灏�(du矛)浜庣⒊鏉愭枡锛屼富瑕佸皪(du矛)娲诲寲鏂规硶閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鐮旂┒锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滅櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢ㄧ�濋吀娲诲寲铏曠悊鍚庣殑娲绘�х偔鍦ㄦ績搴︾偤7mol锛廘鐨勬矮姘у寲閴�婧舵恫涓�鍏锋湁鑹�濂界殑闆诲�规�ц兘銆傚苟涓旈��(j矛n)琛屼簡纭濋吀鐨勬績搴﹀��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾皑姘存椿鍖栨檪(sh铆)闁撶殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瀹归噺闅ㄧ�濋吀婵冨害鐨勫�炲姞鑰屽�炲��锛岄毃姘ㄦ按娲诲寲鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑澧炲姞鑰屾笡灏�銆傜敱浜庣⒊鍩洪浕瀹瑰櫒姝ｆサ瀹归噺閬�(yu菐n)灏忎簬璨�(f霉)妤靛�归噺锛屾墍浠ヤ富瑕佽嚧鍔涗簬闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏂扮殑姝ｆサ鏉愭枡鑸囦綔鐐鸿矤(f霉)妤电殑纰抽浕妤电祫鎴愭贩鍚堥浕瀹瑰櫒銆傜敤鍥虹浉鍚堟垚娉曞埗鍌橝g_2O浣滅偤瓒呯礆(j铆)闆诲�瑰櫒鏉愭��锛岄�氶亷寰�鐠�(hu谩n)浼忓畨鑸囨亽娴佸厖鏀鹃浕绛夋脯(c猫)瑭︽墜娈靛皪(du矛)Ag_2O闆绘サ鍙婅垏浣滅偤璨�(f霉)妤电殑娲绘�х偔闆绘サ绲勬垚鐨勯浕瀹归��(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�锛屽湪7mol路L~(-1)KOH闆昏В娑蹭腑锛孉g_2O闆绘サ鍦�0.15锝�0.35V(vs.Hg锛廐gO)鐨勯浕澹撹寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰簡娉曟媺绗�闆诲�圭壒鎬�銆傚湪涓嶅悓闆绘祦瀵嗗害涓�锛岄浕妤垫瘮瀹归噺閬�(d谩)427.3锝�554.9 F路g~(-1)锛孉g_2O锛忔椿鎬х偔鍠�楂旈浕瀹瑰櫒姣旈浕瀹圭��42.5锝�61.65F路g~(-1)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫皪(du矛)姝ｆサ涓瑼g_2O鐨勫惈閲忓強灏�(d菐o)闆诲姂灏�(du矛)Ag_2O锛忔椿鎬х偔鍠�楂旈浕瀹瑰櫒鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊块��(j矛n)琛屼簡鐮旂┒銆傜敤鍥虹浉鍚堟垚娉曞埗鍌欎簡伪-PbO銆佄�-PbO銆丳bO_2鍜孧nO_2銆傜敤MnO_2浣滅偤瓒呯礆(j铆)闆诲�瑰櫒姝ｆサ闆绘サ鏉愭枡锛屽苟閫氶亷鍦ㄦ�ｆサ娲绘�х墿璩�(zh矛)涓�鍔犲叆涓嶅悓鐨勯墰鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鎺㈣◣鍏跺��(du矛)姝ｆサ瀹归噺鐨勫奖闊�銆傚��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑娣诲姞尾-PbO鐨凪nO_2闆绘サ鍦�7mol路L~(-1)KOH婧舵恫涓�鍦�-0.3锝�0.4V(vs Hg锛廐gO)鐨勯浕澹撹寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鏈夎壇濂界殑娉曟媺绗�闆诲�圭壒鎬с�傛坊鍔�2锛呂�-PbO鐨凪nO_2闆绘サ姣斿�归噺閬�(d谩)165.7锝�260F路g~(-1)锛屾瘮鐒℃坊鍔犲姂鐨凪nO_2闆绘サ鐨勬瘮瀹归噺楂樺嚭62.5锛咃紝寰炲��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙�瑕�锛屾坊鍔犵殑閰嶆瘮灏�(du矛)闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊胯純澶�锛屾坊鍔犻噺鐐�2锛呮檪(sh铆)锛岄浕妤靛叿鏈夎壇濂界殑闆诲�规�ц兘銆�

銆�銆�闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鏄�涓婂��(g猫)涓栫磤(j矛)90骞翠唬鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑涓�绋�鏂板瀷鍎�(ch菙)鑳借�濈��锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鑴堟矕鍏呮斁闆绘�ц兘鍜屽ぇ瀹归噺?j墨)?ch菙)鑳芥�ц兘锛屽叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�寤ｆ硾銆�

銆�銆�1銆佽粛浜嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛氬彲浣滅偤鏂颁竴浠ｆ縺鍏夋�﹀��銆佹經鑹�銆佸皫(d菐o)褰堜互鍙婅埅澶╅�涜�屽櫒绛夐珮鍔熺巼杌嶄簨瑁濆倷鐨勯粸(di菐n)鐏�鑸囧暉鍕�(d貌ng)闆绘簮銆�

銆�銆�2銆佹皯浜嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛氬彲浣滅偤鏈�渚嗙挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷绱旈浕鍕�(d貌ng)姹借粖銆佺噧鏂欓浕姹犵殑杓斿姪闆绘簮锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁��(j墨)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅�氳▕绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夋櫤鑳藉剙鍣ㄧ殑瑷樻喍鏀�鎸侀浕婧愶紝渚挎敎寮忛浕鍕�(d貌ng)宸ュ叿鐨勯珮鑴堟矕鑳芥簮锛屼互鍙婅埅妯�(bi膩o)鐕�銆佷氦閫氫俊铏�(h脿o)鐕�銆佹埗澶栧唬鍛婄噲鐨勫厤缍�璀�(h霉)闆绘簮銆傞�欑ó鏂板瀷鍎�(ch菙)鑳借�濈疆鍙�鑸囧お闄�(y谩ng)鑳�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鑳界瓑娼斿噲鑳芥簮閰嶅�椾娇鐢�锛岀櫧澶╃敱澶�闄�(y谩ng)鑳芥彁渚涜兘婧愬苟灏�(du矛)EC鍏呴浕锛屾櫄涓婂墖鐢盓C閲嬫斁鑳芥簮銆�

銆�銆�闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勫＝鍛介��(zh菐ng)銆佸姛鐜囬珮銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈瘈(ji茅)鑳斤紝浣垮緱鍏跺湪闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姹借粖銆侀�氳▕銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)鍜屽�涙▊闆诲��銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑闆绘簮鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈㈠叿鏈夊唬闂婄殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍓嶆櫙銆傛湁妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)灏堝�堕��(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屽儏灏变腑鍦�(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑰岃█锛岀洰鍓嶇殑骞撮渶姹傞噺鍙�閬�(d谩)2,150钀�鍙�锛岃�屾暣鍊�(g猫)浜炲お鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勭附闇�姹傞噺鍓囪秴閬�9,000钀�鍙�銆傜編鍦�(gu贸)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐮旂┒鍏�鍙窮rost & Sullivan涓嶄箙鍓嶇櫦(f膩)甯冪殑涓�浠藉牨(b脿o)鍛婁篃闋�(y霉)瑷�(j矛)锛�2002骞村埌2009骞翠箣闁�锛屽叏鐞冭秴绱�(j铆)闆诲�瑰櫒鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)閲忓拰閵峰敭鏀跺叆閫欏叐闋�(xi脿ng)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏囧垎鍒ヤ互157%鍜�49%鐨勫勾寰�(f霉)鍚堝�為��(zh菐ng)鐜囦繚鎸侀珮閫熷�為��(zh菐ng)銆�