銆�銆�鍦� 銆� 鍦�(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o)銆嬩腑灏�(du矛)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔涚殑绛夌礆(j铆)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑙掑害鐨勮寖鍦�銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勫畨瑁濆昂瀵搞�佷簯鑷�(t谩i)鍜屾敐鍍忔(j墨)闃茶(h霉)缃╃殑閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鍜屽畨瑁濆昂瀵�銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鑸囧閮ㄩ�ｆ帴鍣ㄧ殑鎺ュ彛閮芥湁鏄庣⒑鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍥犳鏈夊繀瑕佸湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浠ュ墠锛屽厛浜嗚В閫欎簺鎶�琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢锛屼互渚夸娇瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽張鍏锋湁閫氱敤鎬у拰浜掓彌鎬�銆�
銆�銆�1 . 1闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)璨�(f霉)杓夌殑纰哄畾:
銆�銆�璨�(f霉)杓夐�欏��(g猫)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑銆傚湪 銆� 鍦�(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o)銆嬩腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�:闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓� ( 鍠綅:k g )鏄寚鍨傜洿鏂瑰悜鎵垮彈鐨勮矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔�銆傚畠鐨勫畾缇╂槸鎸囨敐鍍忔(j墨)鐨勯噸蹇冨埌浜戣嚭(t谩i)宸ヤ綔闈㈢殑璺濋洟鐐�5 0 m m 锛岃┎閲嶅績蹇呴爤閫氶亷(gu貌)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勫洖杞�(zhu菐n)涓績锛屽苟涓旇垏浜戣嚭(t谩i)宸ヤ綔闈㈠瀭鐩�銆�
銆�銆�閫欏��(g猫)閲嶅績鍗崇偤闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)璨�(f霉)杓夐粸(di菐n)锛屼簯鑷�(t谩i)鐨勬壙杓夎兘鍔涙槸浠ユ榛�(di菐n)浣滅偤瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鍩烘簴(zh菙n)銆傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)璨�(f霉)杌熻兘鍔涚殑娓�(c猫)瀹氬繀闋堢鍚堝涓嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�:鐣�(d膩ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勮几鍑鸿綁(zhu菐n)鐭㏕鐐轰竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉) 銆� 鍦�(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o)銆嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鏀濊薄姗�(j墨)閲嶅績鍒颁簯鑷�(t谩i)鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)涓績鐨勮窛闆㈢偤5 0 m m + L C L鐐轰簯鑷�(t谩i)宸ヤ綔闈㈠埌浜戣嚭(t谩i)鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)涓績鐨勮窛闆�)鍨傜洿鏂瑰悜鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勮搴︾偤a锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔決 鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎濡備笅鍏紡:
銆�銆�Q < T / ( L + 5 0 ) s i n a ( k g )寮忎腑鍠綅: T - k g * m m 锛� L - m m鐢辨鍏紡鍙煡:Q鑸嘗鎴愬弽姣�锛孡瓒婂ぇ锛岃矤(f霉)杓夎兘鍔涜秺灏�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囦娇鐢ㄤ腑鎳�(y墨ng)鍙冪収姝ら棞(gu膩n)绯诲紡锛岄�欐ǎ鏃㈣�冩叜璨�(f霉)杓夊張鑰冩叜鍒板姏鐭╂瘮杓冨悎鐞嗐�傝嚦浜庝簯鑷�(t谩i)宸ヤ綔闈㈠埌鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)涓績鐨勮窛闆 锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐩″彲鑳藉彇寰楀皬锛屼互鍏嶅姏鐭╅亷(gu貌)澶ф垨閬哥敤闆绘(j墨)鍔熺巼閬�(gu貌)澶�锛岄�犳垚鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)灏哄閬�(gu貌)澶ц�屽奖闊挎暣楂斾簯鑷�(t谩i)灏哄銆�
銆�銆�1 . 2 闆绘(j墨)鐨勯伕鐢�:
銆�銆�闆绘(j墨)鏄浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鍏冨櫒浠朵箣涓�锛� 閬哥敤鏄惁姝ｇ⒑灏囩洿鎺ュ奖闊块浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勬�ц兘鑸囧児(ji脿)鏍笺��
銆�銆�鐩墠锛岄櫎浜嗙洿娴佷己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)澶� ( 鍥�?y脿n)姗圭环榄夋顠插C(j墨)鍦ㄥ伐浣滄檪(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕鐏姳鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鏀濊薄姗�(j墨)鍦栬薄鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭�у拰鐣�(hu脿)闈㈣唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鏁呯従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ緢灏戜娇鐢�銆� ) 锛岄伕鐢ㄨ純澶氱殑鏄氦娴佷己鏈嶉浕姗�(j墨)锛岄�欐槸鍥�?y脿n)姒绘叮榄夋顠插C(j墨)鍝佺ó澶�锛屼笖澶у鏁�(sh霉)鏄綆澹撻浕姗�(j墨)锛屽浜ゆ祦2 4 V , 3 6 V绛�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熶竴鑸偤1 2 0 0杞�(zhu菐n)/鍒�锛屾壒閲忓ぇ锛屾垚鏈綆锛屽児(ji脿)鏍间篃浣庛�傛垜鍊戠煡閬�锛屽悓涓�鍔熺巼鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)涓�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閫熻秺浣�锛屽墖闆绘(j墨)鐨勫昂瀵歌垏閲嶉噺灏辫秺澶э紝鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰秺楂�銆傛墍浠ラ伕鐢ㄩ珮閫熼浕姗�(j墨)鐐轰匠锛屼絾鍦ㄥ偝鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�锛岄浕姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻秺楂橈紝鎵�闇�鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姣旇秺澶�锛屽偝鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瓒婂京(f霉)闆滐紝鎴愭湰涔熻秺楂�銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)閫熸檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏奸¨浠ヤ笂鍏╅粸(di菐n)缍滃悎鑰冩叜锛屼互浣挎暣鍊�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏇寸偤缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佸(sh铆)鐢�銆佸悎鐞�銆�
銆�銆�鐝�(xi脿n)澶氶伕鐢ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)閫熺偤1 2 0 0 杞�(zhu菐n)/ 鍒嗘垨1 5 0 0 杞�(zhu菐n)/ 鍒嗙殑浜ゆ祦浼烘湇闆绘(j墨)銆�
銆�銆�閭勬湁閬哥敤姝ラ��(j矛n)闆绘(j墨)浣滅偤闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞�欑ó闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鏄敱鍠墖姗�(j墨)鎺у埗锛屽(sh铆)琛屽榛�(di菐n)闋�(y霉)鍒惰窡韫ょ洠(ji膩n)瑕�銆傚鑰愭澃鏄熴�佹淳鐖鹃珮浜戣嚭(t谩i)锛岄兘鍏锋湁7 2榛�(di菐n)闋�(y霉)鍒躲�佸洖鏀惧姛鑳�銆傚鏋滈伕鐢ㄨ畩闋昏(di脿o)閫熼浕姗�(j墨)锛岄倓鍙互瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)楂橀�熻畩閫熻窡韫�銆傞�欎簺閮芥槸浠婂悗闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏂瑰悜銆�
銆�銆�1 . 3闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯伕鎿�:
銆�銆�鐢变簬鍏ㄦ柟浣嶉浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)闇�瑕佸叐鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鏂逛綅鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)鑷敱搴�锛� 鎵�浠ラ兘鍏锋湁鍏╁��(g猫)鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勫偝鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涓昏鏄敱铦歌吉銆佽澑妗垮拰榻掕吉绲勫悎鑰屾垚锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫燂紝纰哄畾绺藉偝鍕�(d貌ng)姣�锛岀劧鍚庝緷鎿�(j霉)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勭附楂斿竷缃�锛屽皣鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姣斿悎鐞嗗湴鍒嗛厤鍒板悇绱�(j铆)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)涓幓銆�
銆�銆�鍚堢悊鍒嗛厤鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姣旀槸瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)锛屽畠灏囩洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勫褰㈠昂瀵�銆侀噸閲�銆佹饯(r霉n)婊戞浠跺拰娓涢�熼綊杓殑涓績璺濈瓑銆傚悇绱�(j铆)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姣斿垎閰嶇殑涓�鑸師鍓囨槸:浣垮悇绱�(j铆)鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬壙杓夎兘鍔涙帴杩戠浉绛�;浣挎笡閫熸(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鑳界嵅寰楁渶灏忕殑澶栧舰灏哄銆侀噸閲�;浣垮偝鍕�(d貌ng)闆朵欢鐨勫湏鍛ㄩ�熷害闄嶄綆銆傚彟澶�锛岄伕鐢ㄥ井鍨嬭畩閫熺鐨勯綊杓偝鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼篃鍙互娓涘皬楂旂⿳銆佹彁楂樻晥鐜囥�佹笡灏忓櫔 鑱� 銆�
銆�銆�鍥�?y脿n)妲犺儉菛纰惧Ρ?d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)榻掕吉閮戒互娌硅剛浣滅偤娼�(r霉n)婊戝姂锛屾晠鏁ｇ啽涓昏闈犺嚜鐒跺喎鍗绘柟寮�锛屽緸绠遍珨澶栧鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)鍒板懆鍦嶇┖姘ｄ腑鍘汇�傝�屽皪(du矛)浜庤澑妗垮偝鍕�(d貌ng)閫熷害涓嶉珮锛屽張鍏锋湁姣旇純濂界殑鏁ｇ啽姊濅欢鐨勶紝鍙互鐪佸嵒鐔卞钩琛℃牎鏍�銆�
銆�銆�2銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姝ラ
銆�銆�鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楅鍏堟牴鎿�(j霉) 銆� 鍦�(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o)銆嬬⒑瀹氶浕鍕�(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鐨勮矤(f霉)杓�锛岀劧鍚庨伕鐢ㄥ悎閬╃殑闆绘(j墨)銆傜洝鍙兘閬哥敤浣庡闆绘(j墨)銆傜敱浜庡叏鏂逛綅闆诲嫊(d貌ng)浜戣嚭(t谩i)鏄敱鍨傜洿鍜屾按骞冲叐閮ㄥ垎鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚鐨�锛岃�屽瀭鐩存柟鍚戠殑鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄富瑕佹壙杓夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屾墍浠ュ湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鏄互鍨傜洿鏂瑰悜鐨勫偝鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浣滅偤涓昏鎵胯級姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)渚�(l谩i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岃�屾按骞虫柟鍚戠殑鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙彈姘村钩纾ㄦ摝杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁拰闆荤簻鎷栧付绛夋墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╁奖闊�銆�
銆�銆�鏍规摎(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屾按骞虫柟鍚戞墍閬哥敤鐨勯浕姗�(j墨)鍔熺巼涓�鑸偤鍨傜洿鏂瑰悜鐨勪竴鍗�銆�
銆�銆�2 . 1 闆绘(j墨)鍔熺巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀凡鐭ヨ矤(f霉)杓塓 ( k g ) 锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑙掗�熷害銆�( 1 / s ) 锛岃ō(sh猫)瀹氫簯鑷�(t谩i)宸ヤ綔闈㈠埌浜戣嚭(t谩i)鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)涓績璺濋洟鐐篖(zh菐ng) ( m m ) ,鐣�(d膩ng)a鐐烘檪(sh铆) ( a< -6 0 0) 锛屾鏅�(sh铆)Q鎵�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闈滄鍔涚煩T 1 鐐猴紝鏁呬簯鑷�(t谩i)杓稿嚭杌镐笂鎵�杓稿嚭T 蹇呴爤澶т簬T 1 锛屽嵆DT I 锛屼竴鑸琓 > 1 . 5 T 1T = Q路 s i n a ( L + 5 0 ) X 9 . 8 X 1 0 ' ' ( N m )鐢变笂寮忓彲鐭ワ紝闅ㄨ憲a鐨勫鍔�锛孴 1涔熷皣澧炲姞銆�
銆�銆�浜戣嚭(t谩i)杓稿嚭杌镐笂鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鐭╃偤:
銆�銆�T = 9 5 5 0 P w / r i o X 1 0 - ' ( N 鍕�(d貌ng)寮忎腑: n o 鈥� 杓稿嚭杞�(zhu菐n)閫�( 1 / m i n ) , P w 鈥� 浜戣嚭(t谩i) 杓稿嚭杌� 涓婄殑鍔熺巼( ( W ) 4 鐢辨鍙緱鍑洪浕姗�(j墨)鐨勫姛鐜�:
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