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銆�銆�GMR纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ拰鍏夐浕绛夊偝鎰熷櫒鐩告瘮锛屽叿鏈夊姛鑰楀皬銆佸彲闈犳�ч珮銆侀珨绌嶅皬銆佽兘宸ヤ綔浜庢儭鍔ｇ挵(hu谩n)澧冪瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傞�欎簺閮芥槸鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夊偝绲�(t菕ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ墍涓嶈兘鐩告瘮鐨�銆傚彟涓�鏂归潰锛屽湪鍒堕�犳垚鏈�涓�锛孏MR纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ苟涓嶉珮浜庡叾瀹冩櫘閫氬偝鎰熷櫒锛岀敋鑷冲ぇ澶т綆浜庢煇浜涘偝鎰熷櫒銆�

銆�銆�纾侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鏄�1988骞寸櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋�纾佽嚧闆婚樆鏁堟��(y墨ng)锛岀敱浜庣浉灏�(du矛)浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭�侀浕闃绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)澶т竴鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆)浠ヤ笂锛屽洜姝ゅ悕鐐哄法纾侀浕闃�(Giant Magnetoresistanc)锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋盙MR銆�

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銆�銆�鍙嶉惖纾佽�﹀悎鏅�(sh铆)锛堝�栧姞纾佸��(ch菐ng)鐐�0锛夎檿浜庨珮闃绘厠(t脿i)鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆昏几鍑虹壒鎬�锛岄浕闃伙細R1/2

銆�銆�澶栧姞纾佸牬(ch菐ng)浣胯┎纾佹�у�氬堡钖勮啘铏曚簬椋藉拰鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鏅�(sh铆)锛堢浉閯扮�佹�у堡纾佺煩骞宠�屽垎甯冿��锛岃�岄浕闃昏檿浜庝綆闃绘厠(t脿i)鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆昏几鍑虹壒鎬�锛岄浕闃伙細R2*R3/锛圧2+R3锛�锛孯2>R1>R3

銆�銆�鍦�1銆佸埄鐢ㄥ叐娴佹ā鍨嬩締(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵GMR鐨勬��(j墨)鍒�

銆�銆�2. 宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒鍘熺悊锛岃��(ji脿n)鍦栦簩銆�

銆�銆�宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒灏囧洓鍊�(g猫)宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夋��(g貌u)鎴愭儬鏂�鐧婚浕姗嬬��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃┎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙�浠ユ笡灏戝�栫晫鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨皪(du矛)鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ几鍑虹┅(w臎n)瀹氭�х殑褰遍熆锛屽�炲姞鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓��銆傚伐浣滄檪(sh铆)鍦栦腑鈥滈浕娴佽几鍏ョ��鈥濇帴5V~20V鐨勭┅(w臎n)澹撻浕澹�锛屸�滆几鍑虹��鈥濆湪澶栫�佸��(ch菐ng)浣滅敤涓嬪嵆杓稿嚭闆诲�撲俊铏�(h脿o)銆�

銆�銆�鍦�2锛�1锛夛細鎯犳柉鍑抽浕姗嬪湪纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鐨勫師鐞�

銆�銆�鍦�2锛�2锛夛細鎯犳柉鍑抽浕姗嬩腑R1鍜孯2鍦ㄥ�栧姞纾佸��(ch菐ng)浣滅敤涓嬬殑璁婂寲鎯呮硜

銆�銆�3. 宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒鎬ц兘锛岃��(ji脿n)鍦栦笁锛岃〃涓�銆�

銆�銆�鍦栦笁鎵�绀虹偤宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒鍦ㄥ�栧��(ch菐ng)涓�鐨勬�ц兘鏇茬窔锛岃〃鏄庤┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ湪卤200Oe鐨勭�佸��(ch菐ng)鑼冨湇椤炴湁杓冨ソ鐨勭窔鎬�銆�

銆�銆�鍦�3锛氬法纾侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊湪澶栧姞纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓嬬殑鎬ц兘鏇茬窔

銆�銆�琛ㄤ竴 鍚勫叕鍙稿法纾侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒鎬ц兘灏�(du矛)鐓�

銆�銆�4.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷娇鐢ㄨ��(shu艒)鏄�

銆�銆�a . 宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒浣滅偤涓�绋�鏈夋簮鍣ㄤ��锛屽叾宸ヤ綔蹇呴爤鎻愪緵5~20V鐨勭洿娴侀浕婧愩�傝�屼笖瑭查浕婧愮殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�х洿鎺ュ奖闊垮偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︾簿搴�锛屽洜姝よ�佹眰浠ョ��(w臎n)澹撻浕婧愭彁渚�锛涗娇鐢ㄤ腑涔熸噳(y墨ng)閬垮厤閬�(gu貌)闆诲�撲緵闆伙��

銆�銆�b .宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒浣滅偤涓�绋�楂樼簿搴︾殑纾佹晱鍌虫劅鍣�锛屽皪(du矛)浣跨敤纾佺挵(hu谩n)澧冧篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑕佹眰锛屽叾鍨嬭櫉(h脿o)閬哥敤鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)浣跨敤鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑纾佸牬(ch菐ng)澶у皬渚�(l谩i)姹哄畾锛�

銆�銆�c. 宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒灏�(du矛)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯潏鏁忓害鑸囨柟鍚戞湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾澶栧舰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婃��(bi膩o)娉ㄧ殑鏁忔劅杌哥偤鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ皪(du矛)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鏈�鐐洪潏鏁忕殑鏂瑰悜锛�

銆�銆�鍙冭��(ji脿n)鍦栧洓銆傜暥(d膩ng)涓嶅钩琛屾檪(sh铆)锛岄潏鏁忓害闄嶄綆锛屽叾闂�(gu膩n)绯荤偤

銆�銆�S胃=S0COS胃

銆�銆�鍏朵腑S胃鐐虹�佸��(ch菐ng)鏂瑰悜鑸囧偝鎰熷櫒鏁忔劅杌搁枔鐨勫ぞ瑙掔偤胃鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯潏鏁忓害锛孲0鐐虹�佸��(ch菐ng)鏂瑰悜鑸囧偝鎰熷櫒鏁忔劅杌稿钩琛屾檪(sh铆)鐨勯潏鏁忓害銆�

銆�銆�鍦�4 宸ㄧ�侀浕闃伙紙GMR锛夊偝鎰熷櫒澶栧舰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃帴绶氬湒

銆�銆�d. 灏�(du矛)浜庤几鍑虹壒鎬х浉灏�(du矛)浜庡�栫�佸牬(ch菐ng)鐐哄伓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖灏囧偝鎰熷櫒浣滅偤娓�(c猫)閲忎娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)闇�瑕佸�栧姞鍋忕疆纾佸��(ch菐ng)銆傜悊鎯虫儏娉佸亸缃�纾佸��(ch菐ng)鐨勫ぇ灏忕偤鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ繚鎸佺窔鎬ц寖鍦嶇�佸��(ch菐ng)鐨�1/2銆�

銆�銆�1銆丟MR纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彲鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)灏�(d菐o)鑸�鍙婄敤浜庨珮閫熷叕璺�鐨勮粖杓涚��(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)

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