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鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締(l谩i)鍒扮董搴�(k霉)闆诲瓙甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(w菐ng) 鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不(f猫i)娉ㄥ唺(c猫)

TETRA
闁辫畝锛�27780鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細2011-05-23 17:59:17

銆�銆�娉涙瓙鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅泦缇�绯荤当(t菕ng) TETRA锛圱rans-European Trunked Radio System锛夋槸鐢� 姝愭床閫氫俊妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)锛圗TSI锛�1990 骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬪埗瀹氱殑涓�绋鍔熻兘鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅泦缇ょ劇(w煤)绶氶浕妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛� TETRA 绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄竴绋潪甯搁潏娲� 鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楅泦缇ゆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽畠鐨勪富瑕佸劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄吋瀹规�уソ銆侀枊(k膩i)鏀炬�уソ銆侀牷璀滃埄鐢ㄧ巼楂樸�佷繚瀵嗗姛 鑳藉挤(qi谩ng)锛屾槸鐩墠鍦�(gu贸)闅涗笂鍒跺畾寰楁渶鍛ㄥ瘑銆侀枊(k膩i)鏀炬�уソ銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)銆佸弮鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲晢鏈�澶� 鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楅泦缇ゆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

姒傛硜

銆�?銆�?锛� TETRA 瑭遍煶锛嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛圴锛婦锛� 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 浣跨敤 25 kHz 淇￠亾鐨� TDMA 绯荤当(t菕ng) 姣� RF 淇￠亾鍒� 4 鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闅� 瑭遍煶锛嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉) TETRA V锛婦 鎶�琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩彁渚涗竴鍊�(g猫)鑳藉悓鏅�(sh铆)鏀寔瑭遍煶銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屽湒鍍忛�氫俊鐨勫濯掗珨 鐒�(w煤)绶氬钩鑷�(t谩i)锛屽畠鑸囧柈鍊�(g猫)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽彲娓涘皯闃诲鍙婁簰瑾�(di脿o)骞叉摼鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆� 绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺ョ簩(x霉)鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸鍩轰簬姣忚級娉㈡檪(sh铆)鍒嗗鍧� 4 鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闅欎締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�锛岄�欏��(g猫)鍗�(xi茅)璀伴潪甯搁潏 娲�锛岃冻浠ユ敮鎸� 4 鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬮浕璺�氫俊锛堣┍闊虫垨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛夋垨鍒嗙祫鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氫俊銆傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几閫熺巼 鍙仈(d谩) 28.8 kbit锛弒銆�

銆�?銆�?锛� TETRA 鍒嗙祫鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栵紙PDO锛歅acket Data Optimized锛� 鈥� 鈥� 鈥� 浣跨敤 25kHz 淇￠亾鐨� TDMA 绯荤当(t菕ng) 姣� RF 淇￠亾鍒� 4 鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闅� 鍙湁鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉) TETRA PDO 涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪淇℃伅鍜岄浕瀛愪俊绠�銆佸揩閫熺鐞嗗拰蹇�熻(di脿o)搴�銆佸獟浠嬩俊鎭�� 閬�(yu菐n)绔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍩烘湰鎺ュ叆銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏂囦欢鍌宠几銆佽闋诲拰澶氬獟楂旂瓑鏂归潰锛屽畠閫氶亷(gu貌) X.25 鍗�(xi茅)璀� 鐨勫垎绲勪氦鎻涙敮鎸佽櫅鎿窔璺殑鏁村��(g猫)淇℃伅鐨勫揩閫熷偝杓�銆� TETRA V锛婦 绯荤当(t菕ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏁�(sh霉)瑭卞吋瀹癸紝鑰� TETRA PDO 鍙敮鎸�?j菒n)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛屽畠鍊戠殑鎶� 琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮兘鏄熀浜庣浉鍚岀殑鐗╃悊鐒�(w煤)绶氬钩鑷�(t谩i)锛堢浉鍚岃(di脿o)鍒讹紝涔熷彲浠ョ浉鍚屽伐浣滈牷鐜囷級锛屼絾鍦� 鐗╃悊灞ゅ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡涓嶅お涓�妯ｏ紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鑳藉(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜掓搷浣�锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍙湪 ISO 绗笁灞ゅ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜掓搷 浣溿��

銆�?銆�?锛� TETRA 鐩存帴妯″紡閫氫俊锛圖MO锛� 鈥� 涓嶉渶鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑閫氫俊锛屽嵆绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)鐩存帴鑸囩Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)閫氫俊 TETRA DMO 鏄湪绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)铏曚簬缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑕嗚搵鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛岄渶瑕佸畨鍏ㄩ�氫俊鏅�(sh铆)鐢ㄤ簬鎻愪緵绉诲嫊(d貌ng) 鐩撮�氱殑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆傞�氶亷(gu貌)缍�(w菐ng)姗嬬祩绔氨鍙互鍦� ISO 绗笁灞や笂閫�(j矛n)鍏� TETRA DMO 宸ヤ綔妯″紡锛岃┎ 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)淇濊瓑鍦� ISO 鐨勫堡閫氫俊淇￠亾鍏煎锛� 閫欑ó鏃㈠彲鎺ュ叆闆嗙兢绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙堝彲鐩撮�氱殑鍌宠几 妯″紡绋辩偤鈥淒ual Watch鈥� 閲囩敤 V锛婦銆丳DO銆丏MO 鐨勫叕鍏辩涓夊堡鍗�(xi茅)璀板彲纰轰繚鍦� ISO 绗笁灞や笂浜掓搷浣�銆�

鐧�(f膩)灞曟鍙�

銆�銆�1989:MDTRS妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�

銆�銆�1990: 鐢�6鍊�(g猫)寤犲鎻愪氦浜�7浠芥妧琛�(sh霉)鎻愯(proposals)

銆�銆�1991:閬告搰TETRA鎶�琛�(sh霉)

銆�銆�1995:TETRA涓婚珨妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐧�(f膩)琛�,鍩烘湰绯荤当(t菕ng)鎶曞叆瑭﹂(y脿n)

銆�銆�1997:瀹屾垚380-400 MHz 闋绘绯荤当(t菕ng)

銆�銆�1998 - 2000 鎿�(ku貌)灞曢牷娈�,瀹屽杽鍔熻兘

銆�銆�鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐗硅壊:

銆�銆�蹇�熷懠鍙缓绔�

銆�銆�鍙畩鏅�(sh铆)闅欐暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几

銆�銆�瑾�(di脿o)搴﹀姛鑳�(缇ゅ懠鍙�,鍎�(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)绛�)

銆�銆�鐩存帴妯″紡(鑴恫(w菐ng)宸ヤ綔)

銆�銆�绌洪枔鍔犲瘑+绔埌绔姞瀵�

銆�銆�楂橀牷璀滃埄鐢ㄧ巼, 25KHz鍏�(n猫i)4淇￠亾

銆�銆�鍏枊(k膩i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鍙摯(ku貌)灞�

绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆�銆�缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆�銆�TETRA 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏�(du矛)鐒�(w煤)绶氶浕缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娌�(m茅i)鏈夋槑纰虹殑闄愬埗锛屽叾鍩虹(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙畾缇╀簡 6 鍊�(g猫) 瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎺ュ彛妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽寘鎷┖闁撳拰鐩存帴妯″紡绌洪枔鎺ュ彛锛岀敤浜庣⒑淇濈恫(w菐ng)鍏�(n猫i)鎿嶄綔浜掕伅(li谩n)鍜岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 绠＄悊銆傞�� 6 鍊�(g猫)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎺ュ彛鏄劇(w煤)绶氱┖涓帴鍙ｃ�佹湁绶氱珯鎺ュ彛銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)涔嬮枔鐨勬帴鍙�銆佺Щ鍕�(d貌ng) 鑷�(t谩i)鑸囩祩绔ō(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑绲傜鎺ュ彛锛堝寘鎷湁绶氱祩绔垏绲傜瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑绲傜鎺ュ彛锛�銆佺恫(w菐ng) 绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鎺ュ彛銆佺洿鎺ユā寮忕劇(w煤)绶氶浕绌轰腑鎺ュ彛銆�

銆�?銆�?涓�鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑 TETRA 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢卞熀绔欍�佷氦鎻涙(j墨)銆佹搷浣滆嚭(t谩i)銆佺鐞嗕腑蹇冧互鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨� 鎺у埗鍜岀鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欑祫鎴�銆�

銆�銆�鈶� 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)鐢辩Щ鍕�(d貌ng)绲傜鍠厓锛圡TU锛夊拰绲傜瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紙TE锛夌祫鎴�锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)鑸囩祩 绔ō(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑绲傜鎺ュ彛閫ｆ帴銆�

銆�?銆�?鏈夌窔鑷�(t谩i)鐢辨湁绶氱祩绔柈鍏冨拰绲傜瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎箣闁撶殑绲傜鎺ュ彛閫ｆ帴銆�

銆�?銆�?涓ぎ缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鍠厓閫氶亷(gu貌)瀹氱京鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊鎺ュ彛閫ｆ帴銆�

銆�?銆�?绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鑷�(t谩i)閫氶亷(gu貌)閫ｆ帴瀹氱京鐨勭洿鎺ユā寮忕劇(w煤)绶氶浕绌轰腑鎺ュ彛閫�(j矛n)琛岀洿鎺ユā寮忛�氫俊銆�

銆�銆�TETRA 骞�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆�銆�TETRA 绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤 TDMA 澶氬潃鎺ュ叆鏂瑰紡鍜屜�/4 DQPSK 鐨勮(di脿o)鍒舵柟寮�,瑾�(di脿o)鍒朵俊閬撴瘮鐗� 鐜囩偤 36 kbit/s锛屼竴鍊�(g猫) TDMA 骞�鐐� 170/3 ms锛屽垎锛斿��(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闅欙紝姣忓��(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)闅� 85/6 ms锛� 鍙敎甯� 510 鍊�(g猫)瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵瘮鐗癸紝 涓婅鏅�(sh铆)闅欏張鍙��(j矛n)涓�姝ュ垎鐐� 2 鍊�(g猫)瀛愭檪(sh铆)闅�锛� 姣忓��(g猫)瀛愭檪(sh铆)闅� 85/12 ms锛屽彲鏀滃付 255 鍊�(g猫)瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵瘮鐗�銆� 18 鍊�(g猫) TDMA 骞�妲�(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)骞�锛堝懆鏈熺偤 1.02 s锛夛紝60 鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)骞�妲�(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)瓒呭箑锛堝懆 鏈熺偤 61.2 s锛�銆� TETRA 鐨� V锛婦 绌轰腑鎺ュ彛瀹氱京浜� 7 绋獊鐧�(f膩)锛屽叾涓笂琛� 3 绋�锛屼笅琛� 4 绋�銆�

鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆�銆�1銆乀ETRA绲︾敤鎴跺付渚�(l谩i)鐨勭泭铏�

銆�銆�鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼洿浣�

銆�銆�婊胯冻瑕佹眰鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欐洿澶�

銆�銆�鏀拹瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ粺浠舵洿澶�

銆�銆�闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸妧琛�(sh霉)鏀寔鏇存湁淇濋殰

銆�銆�2銆乀ETRA绲︾劇(w煤)濮斿付渚�(l谩i)鐨勭泭铏�

銆�銆�闋荤巼鍒嗛厤鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鏇村鏄�

銆�銆�妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎺ㄥ唬鏇村鏄�

銆�銆�3銆乀ETRA绲﹀粻鍟嗗付渚�(l谩i)鐨勭泭铏�

銆�銆�鎵�鐪嬪埌鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鏇村ぇ

銆�銆�鎵�鎿�(d膩n)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏇村皬

銆�銆�鐮旂┒闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鎶曡硣鏇村妰绠�

銆�銆�鍙簰瑁�(b菙)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹洿澶�

鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

銆�銆�TETRA鐨勫吀鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁閬�(y霉n)杓�銆佸叕鐢ㄤ簨妤�(y猫)銆佸伐妤�(y猫)銆佸叕鍏卞畨鍏�銆佽瀵熷叕鍕�(w霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�佹秷闃茬穵鎬ユキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绛�銆�

缍韩(k霉)闆诲瓙閫氾紝闆诲瓙鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屼竴鏌ョ櫨閫氾紒

宸叉敹閷勮姊�160459鍊�(g猫)