銆�銆�楂橀寱(Charles Kuen Kao)锛岃彲瑁旂墿鐞嗗瀹�锛�1933骞�11鏈堢敓浜庝腑鍦嬩笂娴�锛岀绫嶆睙铇囬噾灞憋紙浠婁笂娴峰競閲戝北鍗�(q奴)锛夛紝鎿佹湁鑻卞湅鍜岀編鍦嬪湅绫�锛屽苟鎸佷腑鍦嬮娓眳姘戣韩浠�锛岀洰鍓嶅湪棣欐腐鍜岀編鍦嬪姞宸炲北鏅煄鍏╁湴灞呬綇銆傞珮閷曠偤鍏夌簴閫氳▕銆�闆绘宸ョ▼灏堝锛岃彲鏂囧獟楂旇涔嬬偤鈥滃厜绾栦箣鐖垛��銆佹櫘涓栬涔嬬偤鈥滃厜绾栭�氳▕涔嬬埗鈥濓紙Father of Fiber Optic Communications锛�锛屾浘浠婚娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛告牎闀�銆�2009骞�锛岃垏濞佹媺寰仿峰崥浼婄埦鍜屽柆娌宦峰焹鐖句紞寰仿峰彶瀵嗘柉鍏变韩璜捐矟鐖剧墿鐞嗗鐛�銆�
銆�銆�1933骞�11鏈�4鏃ュ嚭鐢熷湪涓婃捣閲戝北锛屼綇鍦ㄦ硶绉熺晫銆傜埗瑕槸寰嬪斧锛屽紵寮熼珮閾�銆傜鐖堕珮鍚硅惉鏄櫄娓呰憲鍚嶈┅浜猴紝闈╁懡瀹�锛屽崡绀剧殑閲嶈鎴愬摗銆�
銆�銆�鍏ュ鍓�锛岀埗瑕仒鑰佸斧鍥炲锛屾暀灏庨珮閷曞拰楂橀摶璁�鍥涙浉浜旂稉(j墨ng)銆�10姝诧紝楂橀寱灏辫畝涓婃捣涓栫晫瀛告牎锛堜粖鏃ョ殑鍦嬮殯瀛告牎锛�锛屽湪涓婃捣瀹屾垚灏忓鑸囧垵涓竴骞寸礆瑾茬▼銆� 闄や簡璁�涓枃涔嬪锛屼篃璁�鑻辨枃鍜屾硶鏂�锛屽鏍¤仒璜嬬暀娉曠殑瀛歌�呭洖渚嗘暀鎺�锛岄珮閷曢枊濮嬫帴瑙镐腑鍦嬩箣澶栫殑浜轰簨鏂囧寲銆�
銆�銆�楂橀寱灏忔檪鍊欎綇鍦ㄤ竴妫熶笁灞ゆ〒鐨勬埧瀛愰噷锛屼笁妯撳氨鎴愪簡浠栫骞寸殑瀵﹂瀹�銆傜骞寸殑楂橀寱灏嶅寲瀛稿崄鍒嗘劅鑸堣叮锛屾浘缍�(j墨ng)鑷埗婊呯伀绛�銆佺劙鐏�銆佺厵鑺卞拰鏇浉绱欏槜瑭﹁嚜鍒剁偢褰�銆傛渶鍗遍毆鐨勪竴娆℃槸鐢ㄧ磪纾风矇娣峰悎姘吀閴�锛屽姞涓婃按骞惰(di脿o)鎴愮硦鐙�锛屽啀鎽诲叆婵曟偿鍏�(n猫i)锛屾悡鎴愪竴椤嗛褰堜父銆傚緟棰ㄥ共涔嬪悗鎵斾笅琛楅牠锛屾灉鐒剁櫦(f膩)鐢熺垎鐐�銆傚垢濂芥矑鏈夊偡鍙婇�斾汉銆傚悗渚嗕粬鍙堣糠涓婄劇绶氶浕锛屽緢灏忎究鎴愬姛鍦拌浜嗕竴閮ㄦ湁浜斿叚鍊嬬湡绌虹鐨勬敹闊虫銆� 銆�銆�1948骞村叏瀹剁Щ灞呰嚭鐏ｃ��1949骞�锛屽張绉绘皯棣欐腐锛屼粬閫插叆鍦ｈ嫢鐟熸浉闄㈠氨璁�銆備腑瀛哥暍妤�(y猫)鍚庯紝浠栬�冨叆棣欐腐澶у銆備絾鐢变簬鐣舵檪娓ぇ娌掓湁闆绘宸ョ▼绯�锛屼粬閬犺荡鑻卞湅鏉卞�暒浼嶇埦缍鐞嗗伐瀛搁櫌锛堢従(xi脿n)鑻卞湅鏍兼灄濞佹不澶у锛夊氨璁�銆�1957骞�锛屼粬寰炰紞鐖剧董濂囩悊宸ュ闄㈤浕瀛愬伐绋嬬暍妤�(y猫)銆�1965骞达紝鍦ㄥ�暒澶у涓嬪爆鐨勫�暒澶у瀛搁櫌锛圲CL锛夌嵅寰楅浕姗熷伐绋嬪崥澹浣�銆�
銆�銆�1957骞达紝楂橀寱璁�鍗氬＋鏅傞�插叆鍦嬮殯闆昏┍闆诲牨鍏徃锛圛TT锛�锛屽湪鍏惰嫳鍦嬪瓙鍏徃鈥斺�旀婧栭浕瑭辫垏闆荤簻鏈夐檺鍏徃锛圫tandard Telephones and Cables Ltd.锛変换宸ョ▼甯��1960骞�锛屼粬閫插叆ITT瑷簬鑻卞湅鐨勬瓙娲蹭腑澶爺绌舵妲嬧�斺�旀婧栭浕淇″椹楁湁闄愬叕鍙革紝鍦ㄩ偅閲屽伐浣滀簡鍗佸勾锛屽叾鑱蜂綅寰炵爺绌剁瀛稿鍗囪嚦鐮旂┒缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗐�傛鏄湪 閫欐鏅傛湡锛岄珮閷曟暀鎺堟垚鐐哄厜绾栭�氳▕闋樺煙鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)銆傚緸1957骞撮枊濮�锛岄珮閷曞嵆寰炰簨鍏夊皫绾栫董鍦ㄩ�氳▕闋樺煙閬嬬敤鐨勭爺绌�銆�1964骞达紝浠栨彁鍑哄湪闆昏┍缍�(w菐ng)绲′腑浠ュ厜浠ｆ浛闆绘祦锛屼互鐜荤拑绾栫董浠ｆ浛灏庣窔銆�1965骞达紝鍦ㄤ互鐒℃暩(sh霉)瀵﹂鐐哄熀绀庣殑涓�绡囪珫鏂囦腑鎻愬嚭浠ョ煶鑻卞熀鐜荤拑绾栫董浣滈暦绋嬩俊鎭偝閬�锛屽皣甯朵締涓�鍫撮�氳▕妤�(y猫)鐨勯潻鍛斤紝骞舵彁鍑虹暥鐜荤拑绾栫董鎼嶈�楃巼涓嬮檷鍒�20鍒嗚矟锛忓叕閲屾檪锛屽厜绾栫董閫氳▕灏辨渻鎴愬姛銆�1966骞达紝鍦ㄦ婧栭浕瑭卞椹楀鑸囦綍鍏嬫饥鍏卞悓鎻愬嚭鍏夌簴鍙互鐢ㄤ綔閫氫俊濯掍粙銆傞珮閷曞湪闆荤娉㈠皫銆侀櫠鐡风瀛革紙鍖呮嫭鍏夌簴鍒堕�狅級鏂归潰鐛�28闋呭皥鍒┿�傜敱浜庝粬鍙栧緱鐨勬垚鏋�锛屾湁瓒呴亷10鍎勫叕閲岀殑鍏夌簻浠ラ杻闆昏埇鐨勯�熷害閫氶亷瀵付浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)锛岀偤鍏ㄧ悆鍚勫湴鐨勮睛浜嬭檿鍜屽灞呮彁渚涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆�銆�鐢变簬浠栧湪鍏夌簴闋樺煙鐨勭壒娈婅并鐛�锛岀嵅寰楀反鍊潶鐛庣珷銆佸埄甯冩浖鐛�銆佸厜闆诲瓙瀛哥崕绛夛紝琚ū鐐衡�滃厜绾栦箣鐖垛��銆�
銆�銆�1957锝�1960骞翠换妯欐簴闆昏┍鍜岄浕绾滃叕鍙稿伐绋嬪斧锛�1960锝�1970骞翠换妯欐簴闆讳俊瀵﹂瀹や富浠荤爺绌跺伐绋嬪斧銆�
銆�銆�1970鍒�1974骞撮珮閷曟暀鎺堝湪棣欐腐涓枃澶у鎿斾换闆诲瓙瀛哥郴鏁欐巿鍙婅瑳搴ф暀鎺�锛�1974骞村張杩斿洖ITT宸ヤ綔銆傜暥鏅�锛屽厜绾栭牁鍩熼�插叆鍓嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)闅庢銆備粬鍦ㄤ綅浜庣編鍦嬪紬鍚夊凹浜炲窞鍕炶鍏嬬殑鍏夐浕鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀儴鎿� 浠讳富浠荤瀛稿锛屽悗鎿㈠崌鐐哄伐绋嬩富浠汇��
銆�銆�1982骞�锛屼粬鍥犲崜瓒婄殑鐮旂┒鑸囩鐞嗘墠鑳借�岃ITT鍏徃浠诲懡鐐洪浣嶁�淚TT鍩�(zh铆)琛岀瀛稿鈥�锛屼富瑕佸湪搴峰凹杩厠宸炵殑鍏堥�叉妧琛撲腑蹇冨伐浣滐紝1985骞村墖鍦ㄥ痉鍦嬬殑SEL 鐮旂┒涓績宸ヤ綔銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅傦紝浠栦篃鎿斾换鑰堕澶у鐗规湕甯冪埦瀛搁櫌鍏艰伔鏁欐巿鍙婄爺绌跺摗銆�1986骞达紝浠栬浠诲懡鐐哄悎浣滅爺绌朵富浠�銆備粬涔熷湪妯欐簴闆昏┍闆荤簻涓嬪爆鐨勬婧栭浕淇″椹楀浣滅爺绌躲��
銆�銆�1987骞�10鏈�锛岄珮閷曞緸鑻卞湅鍥炲埌棣欐腐锛屽苟鍑轰换棣欐腐涓枃澶у绗笁浠绘牎闀�銆傚緸1987骞村埌1996骞翠换鑱锋湡闁�锛屼粬鐐轰腑鏂囧ぇ瀛哥緟鑷翠簡澶ф壒浜烘墠锛屼娇涓ぇ鐨勫琛撶祼妲嬪拰鐭ヨ瓨绲愭鏇村姞鍚堢悊銆傚湪鑸囧収(n猫i)鍦扮鎶�鐣岀殑浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔涓�锛屼粬涓诲嫉鈥滀竴姝ヤ竴姝ユ妸闆欐柟鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯诲闅涘寲鈥�銆傞珮閷曚簬1996骞寸暥閬哥偤涓湅绉戝闄㈠绫嶉櫌澹�傜敱浜庝粬鐨勬澃鍑鸿并鐛�锛�1996骞�锛屼腑鍦嬬瀛搁櫌绱噾灞卞ぉ鏂囪嚭灏囦竴椤嗕簬1981骞�12鏈�3鏃ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫湅闅涚法铏熺偤鈥�3463鈥濈殑灏忚鏄熷懡鍚嶇偤鈥滈珮閷曟槦鈥�銆�
銆�銆�姝ゅ锛屼粬鎿斾换棣欐腐楂樼姗嬮泦鍦樻湁闄愬叕鍙革紙Transtech Services Group Ltd.锛変富甯吋琛屾斂绺借锛屽苟鑷村姏浜庨枊鐧�(f膩)闆讳俊鑸囦俊鎭�銆�
銆�銆�楂橀寱鍦�2002骞存垨涔嬪墠瀹屾垚鑻辨枃鑷偝銆夾 Time a Tide銆嬶紝瑷辫开閺樼炕璀殑涓枃璀湰銆婃疆骞冲哺闂娾�斺�旈珮閷曡嚜杩般�嬩簬2005骞村嚭鐗�銆�2003骞村垵锛岄珮閷曡瓑瀵︾焦鎮ｆ棭鏈熻�佷汉鐧″憜鐧ワ紝鎺ュ彈娌荤檪銆備絾浜嬫儏鍒�2009骞�锛岄珮閷曞緱鍒拌璨濈埦鐗╃悊瀛哥崕鏅傛墠琚唬娉涘牨閬�锛屽叾澶汉榛冪編钑撴帴鍙楅娓�婃槑鍫便�嬮噰瑷檪鎸囬珮閷曗�滆�佷汉瀹惰鎬у樊鈥濓紝鏅傝�屽繕瑷橀帠鍖欐垨鏇告湰鏀惧湪鍝噷锛屼笉閬庣梾鎯呰紩寰�锛岃獚浜恒�佽獚璺潎娌掓湁鍟忛銆�
銆�銆�2009骞�10鏈�6鏃ワ紝鐟炲吀鐨囧绉戝闄㈠悜楂橀寱闋掓巿璜捐矟鐖剧墿鐞嗗鐛�銆�12鏈�8鏃�锛岄珮閷曠殑婕旇銆婂彜娌欓仦鎹烽煶銆嬬敱澶汉鍜屼腑澶�4鍚嶆暀鎺堟寜鐓с�婃疆骞冲哺闂娿�嬪収(n猫i)瀹逛唬绛嗭紝澶汉浠ｇ偤鐧�(f膩)琛�銆�
銆�銆�1957锛�70骞�锛屽湅闅涢浕瑭遍浕鍫卞叕鍙革紙ITT锛夎嫳鍦嬪瓙鍏徃
銆�銆�1960锛�70骞�锛屽湅闅涢浕瑭遍浕鍫卞叕鍙革紙鑻憋級闄勫爆妯欐簴閫氳▕瀵﹂瀹�
銆�銆�1970锛�74骞�锛岄娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛搁浕瀛愭暀鎺堝強璎涘骇鏁欐巿
銆�銆�1974锛�87骞�锛屽湅闅涢浕瑭遍浕鍫卞叕鍙革紙缇庯級棣栧腑绉戝瀹讹紙1974骞达級銆佸伐绋嬬附瑁�銆佽鏀跨瀛稿锛�1982骞达級銆佺爺绌朵簨鍕欑附瑁侊紙1986骞达級
銆�銆�1987锛�96骞�锛岄娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛告牎闀�
銆�銆�1996锛�2000骞�锛岄娓珮绉戞⿱鍏夌簴鏈夐檺鍏徃涓诲腑鍏艰鏀跨附瑁�
銆�銆�1996鑷充粖锛岄娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛稿伐绋嬪姒璎涘骇鏁欐巿
銆�銆�涓�銆佺嵅寰楃殑鐛庨爡
銆�銆�1976骞�锛岀編鍦嬬閰搁菇瀛告渻鈥滄懇灏肩崕鈥濓紙The Morey Award锛�
銆�銆�1977骞�锛岀編鍦嬪瘜铇厠鏋楃爺绌舵墍鈥滃彶鐗规椿路鏌忚槶浜崕绔犫�濓紙The Stewart Ballantine Medal锛�
銆�銆�1978骞达紝鑻卞湅铇厠淇℃墭鍩洪噾鏈冣�滆槶鍏嬬崕鈥濓紙The Rank Prize锛�
銆�銆�1978骞达紝缇庡湅闆绘闆诲瓙宸ョ▼甯鏈冣�滄懇鐞嗘柉路H路鍒╂煆鏇肩磤蹇电崕鈥濓紙IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award锛�
銆�銆�1979骞�锛岀憺鍏歌壘鍔涙澗鍩洪噾鏈冣�淟路M路鑹惧姏鏉惧湅闅涚崕鈥濓紙The L. M. Ericsson International Prize锛�
銆�銆�1980骞�锛岀編鍦嬭粛鐢ㄩ�氳▕鑸囬浕瀛愬崝(xi茅)鏈冿紙Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association锛夆�滈噾绔犵崕鈥濓紙The Gold Medal锛�
銆�銆�1985骞�锛岀編鍦嬮浕姗熷強闆诲瓙宸ョ▼甯鏈冣�滀簽姝峰北澶锋牸鏋楀路璨濈埦鐛庣珷鈥濓紙IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal锛�
銆�銆�1985骞�锛岀編鍦嬮Μ鍙凹鍩洪噾鏈冣�滈Μ鍙凹鍦嬮殯绉戝瀹剁崕鈥濓紙The Marconi International Scientist Award锛� 1985骞达紝鎰忓ぇ鍒╃啽閭ｄ簽甯傗�滃摜鍊竷鐛庣珷鈥濓紙The Columbus Medal锛�
銆�銆�1987骞�锛屾棩鏈�氳▕鍙婅▓绠楁淇冮�插熀閲戞渻鈥滈�氳▕鍙婅▓绠楁鐛庘�濓紙The C & C Prize锛�
銆�銆�1989骞�锛岃嫳鍦嬮浕姗熷伐绋嬪斧瀛告渻鈥滄硶鎷夌鐛庣珷鈥濓紙Faraday Medal锛�
銆�銆�1989骞�锛岀編鍦嬬墿鐞嗗鏈冣�滆┕濮嗘柉路C路楹ラ珮绗柊鏉愭枡鐛庘�濓紙James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials锛�
銆�銆�1992骞达紝鍏夊宸ョ▼鍦嬮殯鍗�(xi茅)鏈冿紙SPIE锛夆�滃崝(xi茅)鏈冮噾绔犵崕鈥濓紙Gold Medal of the Society锛�
銆�銆�1995骞�锛屼笘鐣屽伐绋嬬祫绻斿崝(xi茅)鏈冣�滄澃鍑哄伐绋嬫垚灏遍噾绔犫�濓紙Gold Medal for Engineering Excellence锛�
銆�銆�1996骞达紝鑻卞湅鐨囧宸ョ▼瀛搁櫌鈥滆彶鍒╂櫘瑕帇鐛庣珷鈥濓紙Prince Philip Medal锛夎〃鎻氣�滃叾闁嬪壍(chu脿ng)鎬�(鐮旂┒)宸ヤ綔浠ュ皫鑷村厜绾�(閫氳▕)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄�锛屽苟缍�(j墨ng)鍏堕牁灏庨仈鑷冲伐绋嬪強鍟嗘キ(y猫)鍖栫殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛屼互鍙婁粬鍦ㄩ娓珮绛夋暀鑲茬殑鏉板嚭璨㈢嵒鈥�
銆�銆�1996骞�锛岀鍗佷簩灞嗏�滄棩鏈湅闅涚崕鈥濓紙鏃ユ湰鍦嬮殯璩烇級琛ㄦ彋鈥滃湪瀵付浣庢悕鑰楀厜绾栭�氳▕鐨勯枊鍓�(chu脿ng)鎬х爺绌垛�濈殑鏉板嚭璨㈢嵒
銆�銆�1999骞�锛岀編鍦嬪湅瀹跺伐绋嬪鏈冣�滄煡鐖炬柉路鏂鍏嬄峰痉闆风弨鐛庘�濓紙Charles Stark Draper锛夛紝鑸囪帿鎷夛紙Robert D. Maurer锛夊拰楹ュ厠濂戞柉灏硷紙John B. MacChesney锛夊叡鍚岀嵅寰�
銆�銆�2000骞�锛屻�婃柊鑱炲懆鍒娿�嬧��20涓栫磤浜炴床棰ㄤ簯浜虹墿鈥�锛岄珮閷曡垏閯у皬骞冲叡鍚岀暥閬�
銆�銆�2006骞达紝棣欐腐宸ョ▼甯鏈冣�淗KIE閲戠珷鐛庘�濓紙The HKIE Gold Medal锛�
銆�銆�2009骞�锛岃璨濈埦鐗╃悊瀛哥崕锛岃〃鎻氣�滃湪绾栫董涓偝閫佸厜浠ラ仈鎴愬厜瀛搁�氳▕鐨勯枊鎷撴垚灏憋紙for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication锛夆��
銆�銆�2010骞达紝褰遍熆涓栫晫鑿汉鐩涘吀绉戝鐮旂┒椤炩�滃奖闊夸笘鐣岃彲浜哄ぇ鐛庘��
銆�銆�浜�銆佸嫑绔�
銆�銆�1993骞�锛岃嫳甯濆湅鍙镐护鍕涚珷锛圕ommander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire [CBE]锛�
銆�銆�2010骞�6鏈�12鏃ワ紝鑻卞湅鏀垮簻瀹ｅ竷2010骞寸殑鑻卞コ鐜嬪＝杈版巿鍕涘悕鍠�锛屽叾涓�锛屸�滃厜绾栦箣鐖垛��銆佽璨濈埦鐛庡緱涓婚珮閷曠嵅闋掔埖澹嫑閵�?锛�?[1]
銆�銆�2010骞�11鏈堬紝鐛查爳棣欐腐鐗瑰崁(q奴)鏀垮簻姒鐨勫ぇ绱崐鍕涚珷銆�
銆�銆�涓夈�佸�嬩汉绱�閷�
銆�銆�涓湅涓栫晫绱�閷勫崝(xi茅)鏈冧笘鐣岀磤閷勶紙绱�閷勭法铏燂細Z-01037-0912-01锛�
銆�銆�1979骞�锛屽彇寰楃編鍦嬮浕姗熼浕瀛愬伐绋嬪斧瀛告渻绲傜敓鏈冨摗
銆�銆�1989骞达紝鐛查伕鐐鸿嫳鍦嬬殗瀹跺伐绋嬬瀛搁櫌闄㈠＋
銆�銆�1990骞�锛岀嵅閬哥偤缇庡湅鍦嬪宸ョ▼闄㈤櫌澹�
銆�銆�1992骞达紝鐛查伕鐐轰腑鍦嬭嚭鐏ｂ�滀腑澶爺绌堕櫌鈥濋櫌澹�
銆�銆�1995骞�锛屼腑鍦嬪寳浜ぇ瀛告Ξ璀芥暀鎺�
銆�銆�1995骞达紝涓湅娓呰彲澶у姒鏁欐巿
銆�銆�1995骞�锛屼腑鍦嬪寳浜皪澶栫稉(j墨ng)婵熻部(m脿o)鏄撳ぇ瀛告Ξ璀芥暀鎺�
銆�銆�1995骞�锛屼腑鍦嬪寳浜兊闆诲ぇ瀛告Ξ璀芥暀鎺�
銆�銆�1996骞�锛岀嵅閬哥偤涓湅绉戝闄㈢浜屾壒澶栫睄闄㈠＋
銆�銆�1996骞达紝棣欐腐涓枃澶у姒鏁欐巿
銆�銆�1997骞�锛岀嵅閬哥偤鑻卞湅鐨囧瀛告渻鏈冨摗
銆�銆�濂у湴鍒╂瓙娲茬瀛歌棟琛撳闄㈤櫌澹�
銆�銆�鐟炲吀鐨囧宸ョ▼绉戝闄㈠绫嶉櫌澹�
銆�銆�鑻卞湅鍊暒澶у鐟簵鐨囧悗瀛搁櫌姒闄㈠＋
銆�銆�涓湅棣欐腐宸ョ▼绉戝瀛搁櫌闄㈠＋
銆�銆�涓湅婢抽杸绉戞妧濮斿摗鏈冮¨鍟�
銆�銆�1985骞�锛屼腑鍦嬮娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛告Ξ璀界悊瀛稿崥澹�
銆�銆�1990骞达紝鑻卞湅濉炶柀鏂ぇ瀛告Ξ璀界悊瀛稿崥澹�
銆�銆�1990骞�锛屼腑鍦嬭嚭鐏ｆ柊绔逛氦閫氬ぇ瀛稿悕璀藉伐瀛稿崥澹�
銆�銆�1991骞达紝鏃ユ湰鍓�(chu脿ng)鍍瑰ぇ瀛告Ξ璀藉崥澹�
銆�銆�1992骞�锛岃嫳鍦嬫牸鎷夎尣楂樺ぇ瀛告Ξ璀藉伐绋嬪鍗氬＋
銆�銆�1994骞�锛岃嫳鍦嬮仈鍕掑澶у姒鐞嗗鍗氬＋
銆�銆�1995骞达紝婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽鏍肩悊鏂愭�濆ぇ瀛告湇鍕欐Ξ璀藉崥澹�
銆�銆�1966骞�锛岄珮閷曠櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簡涓�绡囬鐐恒�婂厜闋荤巼浠嬭唱(zh矛)绾栫董琛ㄩ潰娉㈠皫銆嬬殑璜栨枃锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)鎬у湴鎻愬嚭鍏夊皫绾栫董鍦ㄩ�氫俊涓婃噳鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屾弿杩颁簡闀风▼鍙婇珮淇℃伅閲忓厜閫氫俊鎵�闇�绲曠罚鎬х簴缍殑绲愭鍜屾潗鏂欑壒鎬�銆傜啊鍠湴瑾�锛屽彧瑕佽В姹哄ソ鐜荤拑绱斿害鍜屾垚鍒嗙瓑鍟忛锛屽氨鑳藉鍒╃敤鐜荤拑鍒朵綔鍏夊绾栫董锛屽緸鑰岄珮鏁堝偝杓镐俊鎭�銆傞�欎竴瑷兂鎻愬嚭涔嬪悗锛屾湁浜虹ū涔嬬偤鍖し鎵�鎬�锛屼篃鏈変汉灏嶆澶у姞瑜掓彋銆備絾鍦ㄧ埈璜栦腑锛岄珮閷曠殑瑷兂閫愭璁婃垚鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︼細鍒╃敤鐭宠嫳鐜荤拑鍒舵垚鐨勫厜绾栨噳鐢ㄨ秺渚嗚秺寤ｆ硾锛屽叏涓栫晫鎺�璧蜂簡涓�鍫村厜绾栭�氫俊鐨勯潻鍛�銆�
銆�銆�濡備粖锛屽埄鐢ㄥ鑲″厜绾栧埗浣滆�屾垚鐨勫厜绾滃凡缍�(j墨ng)閶亶鍏ㄧ悆锛屾垚鐐轰簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佸叏鐞冮�氫俊缍�(w菐ng)绲＄瓑鐨勫熀鐭�锛涘厜绾栧湪閱�(y墨)瀛镐笂涔熺嵅寰椾簡寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤锛岃濡傝儍閺＄瓑鍏�(n猫i)绐洪彙鍙互璁撻啱(y墨)鐢熺湅瑕嬫偅鑰呴珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬儏娉侊紱鍏夌簴绯荤当(t菕ng)閭勫湪宸ユキ(y猫)涓婄嵅寰楀ぇ閲忔噳鐢�锛屽湪鍚勯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍒堕�犲拰姗熸鍔犲伐绛夋柟闈㈠ぇ椤韩鎵�銆�
銆�銆�楂橀寱鐨勭櫦(f膩)鏄庝笉鍍呮湁鏁堣В姹轰簡淇℃伅闀疯窛闆㈠偝杓�?sh霉)鑶牬}锛岃�屼笖閭勬サ澶у湴鎻愰珮浜嗘晥鐜囧苟闄嶄綆浜嗘垚鏈�銆備緥濡�锛屽悓妯ｄ竴灏嶇窔璺�锛屽厜绾栫殑淇℃伅鍌宠几瀹归噺鏄噾灞窔璺殑鎴愬崈涓婅惉鍊嶏紱鍒朵綔鍏夌簴鐨勫師鏂欐槸娌欑煶涓惈鏈夌殑鐭宠嫳锛岃�岄噾灞窔璺墖闇�瑕佽泊閲嶅緱澶氱殑閵呯瓑閲戝爆銆傛澶�锛屽厜绾栭倓鍏锋湁閲嶉噺杓�銆佹悕鑰椾綆銆佷繚鐪熷害楂�銆佹姉骞叉摼鑳藉姏寮枫�佸伐浣滄�ц兘鍙潬绛夎澶氬劒(y艒u)榛�銆�
銆�銆�浠婂ぉ锛屽厜绾栨鎴愪簡鏀拹鎴戝�戜俊鎭ぞ鏈冪殑鐠�(hu谩n)璺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傞�欑ó浣庢悕鑰楁�х殑鐜荤拑绾栫董鎺ㄥ嫊浜嗚濡備簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绛夊叏鐞�?q奴)鎷殿灚銊愮晹鍒皔(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆傝璨濈埦鐛庤⿻濮旀渻閫欐ǎ鎻忚堪瑾細鈥滃厜娴佸嫊鍦ㄧ窗灏忓绶氱殑鐜荤拑绲蹭腑锛屽畠鏀滃付钁楀悇绋俊鎭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽仦鍚戞瘡涓�鍊嬫柟鍚�锛屾枃鏈�銆侀煶妯�銆佸湒鐗囧拰瑕栭牷鍥犳鑳藉湪鐬枔鍌抽亶鍏ㄧ悆?锛�?/FONT>
銆�銆�楂橀寱鐨勭悊璜栧紩璧蜂簡涓栫晫閫氫俊鎶�琛撶殑涓�娆￠潻鍛�銆傞毃钁楀�嬪厜绾栫郴绲�(t菕ng)浜�1981骞存垚鍔熷晱涓栵紝楂橀寱鏁欐巿鐨勭悊璜栦簬涔濆崄骞翠唬琚唬娉涘埄鐢�锛岄�犲氨浜嗕粖澶╀簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫ぇ鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岃璀界偤鈥滃厜绾栦箣鐖垛�濄�傞珮閷曠殑鐮旂┒鐐轰汉椤為�插叆鍏夊皫鏂扮磤鍏冩墦闁嬩簡澶ч杸銆傜敱浜庝粬鐨勬澃鍑鸿并鐛伙紝1996骞达紝涓湅绉戝闄㈢传閲戝北澶╂枃鑷哄皣涓�椤嗕簬1981骞�12鏈�3鏃ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫湅闅涚法铏熺偤鈥�3463鈥濈殑灏忚鏄熷懡鍚嶇偤鈥滈珮閷曟槦鈥�銆�2000骞达紝楂橀寱鑸囬劎灏忓钩涓�璧疯銆婁簽娲叉柊鑱炲懆鍒娿�嬮伕鐐衡�滀簩鍗佷笘绱�浜炴床棰ㄤ簯浜虹墿鈥�銆�
缍韩闆诲瓙閫氾紝闆诲瓙鐭ヨ瓨锛屼竴鏌ョ櫨閫氾紒
宸叉敹閷勮姊�161806鍊�
