鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締鍒扮董搴浕瀛愬競鍫寸恫(w菐ng)
鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不(f猫i)娉ㄥ唺
銆�銆�John Von Neumann锛�1903骞�12鏈�28鏃ワ紞1957骞�2鏈�8鏃ワ級锛屼腑鏂囧悕锛氱磩缈奥烽Ξ路璜句紛鏇�锛屽寛鐗欏埄瑾炲師鍚嶏細Neumann J谩nos锛屾槸鍑虹敓浜庡寛鐗欏埄鐨勭編鍦嬬睄鐚跺お浜烘暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瀹�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｉ浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉涔嬩竴锛屾渚嗚璀�(y霉)鐐衡�滈浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涔嬬埗鈥�銆備粬鍦ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佺墿鐞嗗(xu茅)涓殑閲忓瓙鍔涘(xu茅)鍙婂咕涔庢墍鏈夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼兘浣滈亷閲嶅ぇ璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆�
銆�銆�棣疯浼婃浖鏄疦eumann Miksa鍜孠ann Margit鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)瀛╁瓙涓殑涓�鍊�(g猫)銆傚皬鏅�(sh铆)鍊欏铏�(h脿o)鈥淛ancsi鈥濈殑浠栧凡缍�(j墨ng)椤嚭椹氫汉鐨勮鎲跺姏锛氬叚姝插凡鑳界敤鍙ゅ笇鑷樿獮鍚岀埗瑕枒璜�锛岄倓鍙互蹇冪畻鍏綅鏁�(sh霉)闄ゆ硶銆傚勾灏戠殑浠栦笉浣嗗皪鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰堟湁鑸堣叮锛屼害鍠滄闁辫畝姝峰彶銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬浉绫�锛岃畝閬庣殑鏇哥睄鍜岃珫鏂囪兘寰堝揩涓�鍙ヤ笉婕忓湴灏囧収(n猫i)瀹瑰京(f霉)杩板嚭渚�锛岃�屼笖澶氬勾浠ュ悗浠嶆槸濡傛銆�1913骞�锛岀埗瑕卜浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)鐖典綅锛岃浼婃浖寰楀埌寰峰湅鍚峷on锛屾垚鐐篔谩nos von Neumann銆�
銆�銆�1911骞翠竴1921骞达紝棣疯渚濇浖鍦ㄥ竷閬�(d谩)浣╂柉鐨勭洤鐟熷�腑瀛�(xu茅)璁�鏇告湡闁�锛屽氨宥勯湶闋鑰屾繁鍙楄�佸斧鐨勫櫒閲嶏紟鍦ㄨ不(f猫i)鍏嬬壒鑰佸斧鐨勫��(g猫)鍒ユ寚灏�(d菐o)涓嬪苟鍚堜綔鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡绡囨暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)璜栨枃锛屾鏅�(sh铆)棣疯渚濇浖閭勪笉鍒�18姝�銆�
銆�銆�1921骞翠竴1923骞村湪铇囬粠涓栬伅(li谩n)閭﹀伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�
銆�銆�1926骞翠互22姝茬殑骞撮健鐛插緱浜嗗竷閬�(d谩)浣╂柉澶у(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍗氬＋瀛�(xu茅)浣�锛岀浉绻煎湪鏌忔灄澶у(xu茅)鍜屾饥鍫″ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鎿�(d膩n)浠绘暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)璎涘斧銆�
銆�銆�1927骞翠竴1929骞撮Ξ路璜句緷鏇肩浉绻煎湪鏌忔灄澶у(xu茅)鍜屾饥鍫″ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鎿�(d膩n)浠绘暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)璎涘斧銆�
銆�銆�1930骞存帴鍙椾簡鏅灄鏂爴澶у(xu茅)瀹㈠骇鏁欐巿鐨勮伔浣嶏紝瑗挎浮缇庡湅銆傚湪閫欎竴骞达紝棣疯渚濇浖鑸囦粬鐨勪换濡诲瓙锛� Mariette Kvesi锛夌祼(ji茅)濠�銆�
銆�銆�1931骞翠粬鎴愮偤缇庡湅鏅灄鏂爴澶у(xu茅)鐨勬壒绲傝韩鏁欐巿锛岄偅鏅�(sh铆)锛屼粬閭勪笉鍒�30姝层��
銆�銆�1933骞磋綁(zhu菐n)鍏ユ櫘鏋楁柉闋撻珮绛夌爺绌堕櫌锛岃垏鎰涘洜鏂潶绛変汉鎴愮偤瑭查櫌鏈�鍒濈殑鍥涗綅鏁欐巿涔嬩竴锛屼笉闋堜笂瑾�銆傞�欎竴骞达紝浠栬В姹轰簡甯岀埦浼壒绗�5鍊�(g猫)鍟忛銆�
銆�銆�1937骞存垚鐐虹編鍦嬪叕姘�锛岄伜鎲剧殑鏄粬鑸囧瀛愪篃鍦ㄩ�欎竴骞村垎闁嬩簡銆�
銆�銆�1938骞寸嵅闋掑崥淇崕(ji菐ng)锛� Bcher Memorial Prize锛夈�傚悓骞�锛屼粬鑸囩浜屼换濡诲瓙锛圞lara Dan锛夌祼(ji茅)濠氥��
銆�銆�1940骞翠互鍚庝粬杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屽湪鍔涘(xu茅)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹暩(sh霉)鍊煎垎鏋愬拰闆诲瓙瑷�(j矛)绠楀櫒鏂归潰閮芥湁閲嶈璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆�
銆�銆�1942骞磋捣锛屼粬鍚岃帿鏍规柦鐗规仼鍚堜綔锛屽浣溿�婂崥寮堣珫鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)琛岀偤銆嬩竴鏇�锛岄�欐槸鍗氬紙璜�(鍙堢ū灏嶇瓥璜�)涓殑缍�(j墨ng)鍏歌憲浣�锛屼娇浠栨垚鐐烘暩(sh霉)鐞嗙稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫鍩轰汉涔嬩竴銆�
銆�銆�1945骞�3鏈堜粬鍦ㄥ叡鍚岃◣璜栫殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婅捣鑽塃DVAC(闆诲瓙闆㈡暎璁婇噺鑷嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨))瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂垵绋�锛岄�欏皪鍚庝締瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏈夋焙瀹氭�х殑褰遍熆锛岀壒鍒ユ槸纰哄畾瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄噰鐢ㄥ瓨鍎�(ch菙)绋嬪簭浠ュ強浜岄��(j矛n)鍒剁法纰肩瓑锛岃嚦浠婁粛鐐洪浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呮墍閬靛惊銆�
銆�銆�1946骞�锛岄Ξ路璜句緷鏇奸枊濮嬬爺绌剁▼搴忕法鍒跺晱椤岋紝浠栨槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鍊煎垎鏋愨�斺�旇▓(j矛)绠楁暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪箣涓�锛屼粬棣栧厛鐮旂┒绶氭�т唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀畻琛�(sh霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠�锛屽悗渚嗚憲閲嶇爺绌堕潪绶氭�у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑闆㈡暎鍖栦互鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氬晱椤岋紝骞剁郸鍑鸿宸殑浼拌▓(j矛)銆�
銆�銆�1954骞翠换缇庡湅鍘熷瓙鑳藉鍝℃渻(hu矛)濮斿摗銆�1954骞村澶�锛屽彸鑲╁彈鍌�锛屾墜琛�(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鎮ｆ湁楠ㄧ檶锛屾不鐧傛湡闁�锛屼緷鐒跺弮鍔犳瘡鍛ㄤ笁娆＄殑鍘熷瓙鑳藉鍝℃渻(hu矛)鏈�(hu矛)璀�锛岀敋鑷崇編鍦嬪湅闃查儴闀�锛岄櫢銆佹捣銆佺┖涓夎粛鍙冭瑎闀疯仛闆嗗湪鐥呮埧闁嬫渻(hu矛)銆�
銆�銆�1957骞�2鏈�8鏃�锛屽湪鑿洓闋撳痉閲岄啱(y墨)闄㈠幓涓�銆傛櫄骞�锛屾湁瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻珛鏁欎粬鍋氫簨鐨勬柟娉�锛屼粬瑾細鈥滅啊鍠�濓紙simple锛�銆�
銆�銆�1994骞磋鎺堜簣缇庡湅鍦嬪鍩虹(ch菙)绉戝(xu茅)鐛�(ji菐ng)銆�
銆�銆�l930骞撮Ξ路璜句緷鏇煎拰鐟簵閬�(d谩)路鏌董鏂祼(ji茅)濠氥��1935骞翠粬鍊戠殑濂冲厭鐟簵濞滃嚭鐢熷湪鏅灄鏂爴銆傞Ξ路璜句緷鏇煎閲屽父甯歌垑杈︽檪(sh铆)闁撴寔绾�(x霉)寰堥暦鐨勭ぞ浜よ仛鏈�(hu矛)锛岄�欐槸閬�(yu菐n)杩戠殕鐭ョ殑銆俵937骞撮Ξ路璜句緷鏇艰垏濡诲瓙闆㈠锛�1938骞村張鑸囧厠鎷夋媺路涓圭祼(ji茅)濠�锛屽苟涓�璧峰洖鏅灄鏂爴銆備腹闅ㄩΞ路璜句緷鏇煎(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屽悗渚嗘垚鐐虹殑绋嬪簭绶ㄥ埗瀹�銆傝垏鍏嬫媺鎷夊鍚�锛岄Ξ路璜句緷鏇肩殑瀹朵粛鏄瀛�(xu茅)瀹惰仛鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫牬鎵�锛岄倓鏄偅妯ｆ鍕ゅソ瀹�锛屽湪閭ｉ噷浜轰汉閮芥渻(hu矛)鎰熷埌涓�绋伆鎱х殑姘ｆ皼銆�
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