鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締鍒扮董搴浕瀛愬競鍫寸恫(w菐ng)
鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不(f猫i)娉ㄥ唺
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銆�銆�锛�1锛夐潰鍚戦�ｆ帴鐨勫偝杓�锛�
銆�?銆�?锛夌鍒扮鐨勯�氫俊锛�
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銆�?銆�?锛夊叏闆欏伐鏂瑰紡鍌宠几锛�
銆�?銆�?锛夐噰鐢ㄥ瓧绡�(ji茅)娴佹柟寮�锛屽嵆浠ュ瓧绡�(ji茅)鐐哄柈浣嶅偝杓稿瓧绡�(ji茅)搴忓垪锛�
銆�?銆�?锛夌穵鎬ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌抽�佸姛鑳�銆�
銆�銆�鍌宠几鎺у埗鍗�(xi茅)璀颁娇鐢ㄤ簡绔彛铏燂紙Port number锛夌殑姒傚康渚嗘(bi膩o)璀樼櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鍜屾帴鏀舵柟鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡銆傚皪姣忓��(g猫)鍌宠几鎺у埗鍗�(xi茅)璀伴�ｆ帴鐨勪竴绔兘鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨�16浣嶅厓鐨勭劇绗﹁櫉绔彛铏熷垎閰嶇郸瀹冨�戙�傜鍙ｈ鍒嗙偤涓夐锛氱溇鎵�鍛ㄧ煡鐨�銆佹敞鍐婄殑鍜屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)/绉佹湁鐨勩�傜溇鎵�鍛ㄧ煡鐨勭鍙ｈ櫉鏄敱鍥犵壒缍�(w菐ng)璩﹁櫉绠＄悊灞�锛圛ANA锛変締鍒嗛厤鐨�锛屽苟涓旈�氬父琚敤浜庣郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�绱氭垨鏍归��(j矛n)绋�銆傜溇鎵�鍛ㄧ煡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忎綔鐐烘湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄧ▼搴忎締閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屽苟琚嫊鍦板伒鑱界稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄩ�欎簺绔彛鐨勯�ｆ帴銆備緥濡傦細FTP銆乀ELNET銆丼MTP銆丠TTP绛�銆傛敞鍐婄殑绔彛铏熼�氬父琚敤渚嗕綔鐐虹祩绔敤鎴堕�ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦ檪(sh铆)鐭毇鍦颁娇鐢ㄧ殑婧愮鍙ｈ櫉锛屼絾瀹冨�戜篃鍙互鐢ㄤ締妯�(bi膩o)璀樺凡琚涓夋柟娉ㄥ唺浜嗙殑銆佽鍛藉悕鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)銆傚嫊鎱�(t脿i)/绉佹湁鐨勭鍙ｈ櫉鍦ㄤ换浣曠壒瀹氱殑鍌宠几鎺у埗鍗�(xi茅)璀伴�ｆ帴澶栦笉鍏锋湁浠讳綍鎰忕京?锛熻怠鑹�?銆佽姝ｅ紡鎵胯獚(r猫n)鐨勭鍙ｈ櫉鏈�65535鍊�(g猫)銆�
銆�銆�涓嶇鎬庢ǎ,TCP/IP鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍗�(xi茅)璀伴泦銆傜偤鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ彁渚涗竴浜沑"浣庣礆\"鍔熻兘,閫欎簺鍖呮嫭IP銆乀CP銆乁DP銆傚叾瀹冩槸鍩�(zh铆)琛岀壒瀹氫换鍕�(w霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ崝(xi茅)璀�,濡傝▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)闁撳偝閫佹枃浠躲�佺櫦(f膩)閫侀浕瀛愰兊浠�銆佹垨鎵惧嚭瑾版敞鍐婂埌鍙﹀涓�鑷鸿▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆傚洜姝�, 鏈�閲嶈鐨刓"鍟嗘キ(y猫)\"TCP/IP鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏈�:
銆�銆�1銆丗TP 鏂囦欢鍌抽��(File Transfer)
銆�銆�鏂囦欢鍌抽�佸崝(xi茅)璀癋TP(File TransferProtocol)鍏佽ū鐢ㄦ埗寰炰竴鑷鸿▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍒板彟涓�鑷哄彇寰楁枃浠�,鎴栫櫦(f膩)閫佹枃浠跺埌鍙﹀涓�鑷鸿▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆傚緸瀹夊叏鎬ф柟闈㈣�冩叜,闇�瑕佺敤鎴舵寚瀹氫竴鍊�(g猫)浣跨敤鍏跺畠瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭敤鎴跺悕鍜屽彛浠�銆傚畠涓嶅悓浜嶯FS(Network File System)鍜孨etbios鍗�(xi茅)璀般�備竴鏃︿綘瑕佽í鍟忓彟涓�鑷虹郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鏂囦欢,浠讳綍鏅�(sh铆)鍒婚兘瑕侀亱(y霉n)琛孎TP銆傝�屼笖浣犲彧鑳芥嫹璨濇枃浠跺埌鑷繁鐨勬(j墨)鍣ㄤ腑鍘讳締浣跨敤瀹冦�俁FC 959涓湁闂�(gu膩n)浜嶧TP鐨勮┏鐩¤鏄�銆�
銆�銆�2銆� RLogin 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬬櫥閷�(Remote login)
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銆�銆�3銆丼MTP POP3 闆诲瓙閮典欢(Mail)
銆�銆�鍏佽ū浣犵櫦(f膩)閫佹秷鎭郸鍏跺畠瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭敤鎴�銆傞�氬父,浜哄�戣定鍚戜簬浣跨敤鎸囧畾鐨勪竴鑷烘垨鍏╄嚭瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆傝▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙渶浣犵啊鍠湴寰�鍙︿竴鐢ㄦ埗鐨勯兊浠舵枃浠朵腑娣诲姞淇℃伅,浣嗛毃涔嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熷晱椤�,浣跨敤鐨勫井闆昏叇鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笉鍚�,閭勬湁閲嶈鐨勬槸瀹�(MACRO)涓嶉仼鍚堜簬鎺ュ彈瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)閮典欢銆傜偤浜嗙櫦(f膩)閫侀浕瀛愰兊浠�,閮典欢杌熶欢甯屾湜閫ｆ帴鍒扮洰鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨),濡傛灉鏄井闆昏叇,涔熻ū瀹冨凡闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨),鎴栬�呮鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛屽彟涓�鍊�(g猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忓憿?鍑轰簬閫欑ó鍘熷洜,閫氬父鐢变竴鍊�(g猫)杓冨ぇ鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)渚嗚檿鐞嗛�欎簺閮典欢,涔熷氨鏄竴鍊�(g猫)涓�鐩撮亱(y霉n)琛岃憲鐨勯兊浠舵湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�銆傞兊浠惰粺浠舵垚鐐虹敤鎴跺緸閮典欢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ彇鍥為兊浠剁殑涓�鍊�(g猫)鐣岄潰銆�
銆�銆�浠讳綍涓�鍊�(g猫)鐨凾CP/IP宸ュ叿鎻愪緵涓婅堪閫欎簺鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傞�欎簺鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉湪鍩轰簬TCP/IP鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓竴鐩存壆婕旈潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊銆傜洰鍓嶆儏娉佹湁榛�(di菐n)璁婂寲,閫欎簺鍔熻兘浣跨敤涔熺櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�,濡傝�佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬敼閫�,瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠瓑,鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗悇绋畨瑁濈増鏈�,濡�:寰浕鑵�銆佸伐浣滅珯銆佸皬鍨嬫(j墨)銆佸拰宸ㄥ瀷姗�(j墨)绛�銆傞�欎簺瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)濂藉儚鍦ㄤ竴璧峰畬鎴愭寚瀹氱殑浠诲嫏(w霉),鐩＄鏈夋檪(sh铆)鐪嬩締鍍忔槸鍙敤鍒版煇鍊�(g猫)鎸囧畾鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨),浣嗗畠鏄�氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)寰楀埌鍏跺畠瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)銆傛湇鍕�(w霉)鍣� Server鏄偤缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓婂叾瀹冩彁渚涙寚瀹氭湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng),瀹㈡埗Client鏄緱鍒伴�欑ó鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫彟澶栬▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�(鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸,鏈嶅嫏(w霉)/瀹㈡埗姗�(j墨)涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓嶅悓鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨), 鏈夊彲鑳芥槸鍚屼竴瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓殑涓嶅悓閬�(y霉n)琛岀▼搴�)銆備互涓嬫槸骞剧ó鐩墠瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婂吀鍨嬬殑涓�浜涙湇鍕�(w霉),閫欎簺鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙湪TCP/IP缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓婅(di脿o)鐢ㄣ��
銆�銆�4銆� NFS 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)(Network File System)
銆�銆�閫欑ó瑷晱鍙︿竴瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勬枃浠剁殑鏂规硶闈炲父鎺ヨ繎浜庢祦琛岀殑FTP銆傜恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵纾佺洡鎴栬ō(sh猫)鍌欐湇鍕�(w霉),鑰岀劇闇�鐗瑰畾鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄧ▼搴忎締瑷晱鍙︿竴绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬枃浠�?锛熸ⅱ闄㈠數钄氬崳J(r猫n)鐐哄畠鏄竴鍊�(g猫)澶栧姞鐨勭鐩ら﹨(q奴)鍕曞櫒銆傞�欑ó椤嶅\"铏涙摤\"纾佺洡椹�(q奴)鍕曞櫒灏辨槸鍏跺畠瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭鐩�銆傞�欓潪甯告湁鐢ㄣ�備綘鍙渶鍔犲ぇ骞捐嚭瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭鐩ゅ閲�,灏卞彲浣跨恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓婂叾浠栫敤鎴惰í鍟忓畠,涓斾笉瑾墍甯朵締鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭,瀹冮倓鑳藉璁撳咕鑷哄伐浣滅殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍏变韩鐩稿悓鐨勬枃浠�銆傚畠涔熶娇寰楃郴绲�(t菕ng)缍(h霉)鍜屽倷浠芥槗濡傚弽鎺�,鍥�?y脿n)妯典卡妲愯搏姒囩絽搴风墴鐓岀懕C(j墨)鍣ㄤ笂鐨勬枃浠剁殑鍗囩礆鍜屽倷浠借�屾摂(d膩n)蹇�銆�
銆�銆�5銆侀仩(yu菐n)绋嬫墦鍗�(Remote Printing)
銆�銆�鍏佽ū浣犱娇鐢ㄥ叾瀹冭▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婄殑鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨),濂藉儚閫欎簺鎵撳嵃姗�(j墨)鐩存帴閫ｅ埌浣犵殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓�銆�
銆�銆�6銆� 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪煼(zh铆)琛�(Remote Execution)
銆�銆�鍏佽ū浣犺珛姹傞亱(y霉n)琛屽湪涓嶅悓瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婄殑鐗规畩绋嬪簭銆傜暥(d膩ng)浣犲湪涓�鍊�(g猫)寰堝皬鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婇亱(y霉n)琛屼竴鍊�(g猫)闇�瑕佸ぇ姗�(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)璩囨簮鐨勭▼搴忔檪(sh铆),閫欐檪(sh铆)鍊欓仩(yu菐n)绋嬪煼(zh铆)琛岄潪甯告湁鐢�銆�
銆�銆�7銆佸悕瀛楁湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�(Name Servers)
銆�銆�鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)澶х殑绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夎閬庣▼涓�,闇�瑕佺敤鍒板ぇ閲忕殑鍚勭ó鍚嶅瓧,鍖呮嫭鐢ㄦ埗鍚�銆佸彛浠�,濮撳悕銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦板潃銆佸赋铏熺瓑,绠＄悊閫欎簺鏄潪甯镐护浜轰箯鍛崇殑銆傚洜姝ゅ皣閫欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)褰㈡垚鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�,鏀惧埌涓�鍊�(g猫)灏忕郴绲�(t菕ng)涓幓,鍏跺畠绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)渚嗚í鍟忛�欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆�銆�8銆佺祩绔湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�(Terminal Servers)
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