绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)锛圢锛夎〃绀轰竴鍊�(g猫)绶氬湀锛堟垨绻炵祫锛変腑灏�(d菐o)绶氬懆?ch膿)顚勬搏h(hu谩n)鏁�(sh霉)銆傜窔鍦堟槸闆诲瓙鍏冨櫒浠朵腑缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄�氬父鐢卞皣绲曠罚闆荤窔鎴栭浕绾滃寘瑁瑰湪纾佹�ч惖鑺�涓婂緱鍒�銆傜窔鍦堝対鏁�(sh霉)鏄�浣垮緱绶氬湀鑳藉�犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熺�佸��(ch菐ng)骞跺�炲姞闆绘劅鐨勯噸瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�

1.1 绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈浣�

绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涘柈浣嶆槸鈥滃対鈥濓紙turn锛�锛岄�氬父鐢ㄥ瓧姣嶁�淣鈥濊〃绀恒�傞�欎唬琛ㄤ簡绻炵祫鎴栫窔鍦堜腑闆荤窔绻炰簡澶氬皯鍦�銆傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呮硜涓�锛屼汉鍊戠敤k渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず鍗冿紝鎵�浠ュ�傛灉绶氬湀鏈�1000鍊�(g猫)鍖�锛屽墖鍖濇暩(sh霉)鍙�浠ョ��1 k渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆�

2.绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�寮�

灏�(du矛)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)闆绘劅绶氬湀鑰岃█锛屽叾闆绘劅鍊硷紙L锛夎垏绶氬湀灏�(d菐o)绶氭潗鏂�銆佺�侀亾闈㈢�嶅拰鍖濇暩(sh霉)閮藉瓨鍦ㄧ穵瀵嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�銆備笅闈㈡槸闆绘劅鍊艰垏绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勫父鐢ㄥ叕寮忥細

L = (蟻路N²路蟺路r²) / (4路蟺路d)

鍏朵腑锛�L 鏄�闆绘劅鍊�锛�N 鏄�绶氬湀鍖濇��(sh霉)锛�蟻 鏄�绶氬湀绻炵祫鏉愭枡绋�椤�(l猫i)鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勯浕闃荤巼锛�r 鏄�绶氬湀鍗婂��锛岃�� d 鏄�纾佽矾涓�閻佃姱鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴︺��

3.绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)鑸囧畨鍩瑰姏鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

鏍规摎(j霉)娉曟媺绗�闆荤�佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氬緥鍜屽畨鍩圭挵(hu谩n)璺�瀹氱��锛屽湪闆昏矾涓�锛岄浕娴佽畩鍖栨渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷翠竴鍊�(g猫)鍙嶅悜鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)锛堥浕澹擄級锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆绘祦鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)绶氬湀涓�璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛岄�欏��(g猫)绶氬湀灏辨渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛屽叾澶у皬鑸囬浕娴佸強绶氬湀鐨勫対鏁�(sh霉)鎴愭瘮渚�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)瀹夊煿瀹氱悊锛岄浕娴侀�氶亷(gu貌)涓�姊濆皫(d菐o)绶氭檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄨ┎灏�(d菐o)绶氬懆?ch膿)顙絘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)銆傚皫(d菐o)楂斿彲浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)鏀硅畩鍏惰綁(zhu菐n)鍚戜締(l谩i)鎺у埗纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫ぇ灏忓拰鏂瑰悜锛岃�岀窔鍦堢殑瀛樺湪鍙�浠ュ�炲挤(qi谩ng)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆傚洜姝わ紝瀹夊煿鍔涜垏绶氬湀鐨勫対鏁�(sh霉)鎴愭�ｆ��锛屼篃姝ｆ槸閫欏��(g猫)鍘熷洜锛岄浕姗�(j墨)銆佽畩澹撳櫒銆佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犵啽鍣ㄧ瓑鍏冨櫒浠朵腑甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑绶氬湀灏遍’寰楀挨鐐洪噸瑕�銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)闆绘劅绶氬湀鑰岃█锛屽叾闆绘劅鍊硷紙L锛夎垏绶氬湀灏�(d菐o)绶氭潗鏂�銆佺�侀亾闈㈢�嶅拰鍖濇暩(sh霉)閮藉瓨鍦ㄧ穵瀵嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬�銆備笅闈㈡槸闆绘劅鍊艰垏绶氬湀鍖濇暩(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勫父鐢ㄥ叕寮忥細

L = (蟻路N²路蟺路r²) / (4路蟺路d)

鍏朵腑锛�L 鏄�闆绘劅鍊�锛�N 鏄�绶氬湀鍖濇��(sh霉)锛�蟻 鏄�绶氬湀绻炵祫鏉愭枡绋�椤�(l猫i)鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勯浕闃荤巼锛�r 鏄�绶氬湀鍗婂��锛岃�� d 鏄�纾佽矾涓�閻佃姱鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)娉曟媺绗�闆荤�佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氬緥鍜屽畨鍩圭挵(hu谩n)璺�瀹氱��锛屽湪闆昏矾涓�锛岄浕娴佽畩鍖栨��(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷翠竴鍊�(g猫)鍙嶅悜鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)锛堥浕澹擄級锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕纾佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)闆绘祦鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)绶氬湀涓�璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛岄�欏��(g猫)绶氬湀灏辨渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)锛屽叾澶у皬鑸囬浕娴佸強绶氬湀鐨勫対鏁�(sh霉)鎴愭瘮渚�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)瀹夊煿瀹氱悊锛岄浕娴侀�氶亷(gu貌)涓�姊濆皫(d菐o)绶氭檪(sh铆)锛屽畠鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄨ┎灏�(d菐o)绶氬懆?ch膿)顙絘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊�(g猫)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)銆傚皫(d菐o)楂斿彲浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)鏀硅畩鍏惰綁(zhu菐n)鍚戜締(l谩i)鎺у埗纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫ぇ灏忓拰鏂瑰悜锛岃�岀窔鍦堢殑瀛樺湪鍙�浠ュ�炲挤(qi谩ng)纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆傚洜姝わ紝瀹夊煿鍔涜垏绶氬湀鐨勫対鏁�(sh霉)鎴愭�ｆ��锛屼篃姝ｆ槸閫欏��(g猫)鍘熷洜锛岄浕姗�(j墨)銆佽畩澹撳櫒銆佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犵啽鍣ㄧ瓑鍏冨櫒浠朵腑甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑绶氬湀灏遍’寰楀挨鐐洪噸瑕�銆�