鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締鍒扮董搴浕瀛愬競鍫寸恫(w菐ng)
鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不(f猫i)娉ㄥ唺
銆�銆�瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏄▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓姛鑳芥渶寮�(qi谩ng)銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害鏈�蹇�銆佸瓨鍎插閲忕殑涓�椤炶▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)锛屽鐢ㄤ簬鍦嬪楂樼鎶�闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒锛屾槸鍦嬪绉戞妧鐧�(f膩)灞曟按骞冲拰缍滃悎鍦嬪姏鐨勯噸瑕佹(bi膩o)蹇�銆�
銆�銆�浣滅偤楂樼鎶�鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑕佺礌锛岃秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏃╁凡鎴愮偤涓栫晫鍚勫湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜屽湅闃叉柟闈㈢殑绔剁埈鍒╁櫒銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庢垜鍦嬬鎶�宸ヤ綔鑰呭咕鍗佸勾涓嶆噲鍦板姫鍔�, 鎴戝湅鐨�楂樻�ц兘瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐮斿埗姘村钩椤憲鎻愰珮锛屾垚鐐虹辜缇庡湅銆佹棩鏈箣鍚庣殑绗笁澶ч珮鎬ц兘瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐮斿埗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍦�銆�
1992骞�,鍦嬮槻绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鐮斿埗鍑洪妧娌�-II閫氱敤骞惰宸ㄥ瀷姗�(j墨),宄板�奸�熷害閬�(d谩)姣忕10鍎勬,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬涓湡澶╂埃闋�(y霉)鍫�(b脿o).
1993骞�,鍦嬪鏅鸿兘瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐮旂┒闁嬬櫦(f膩)涓績(鍚庢垚绔嬪寳浜競鏇欏厜瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍏徃)鐮斿埗鎴愬姛鏇欏厜涓�铏熷叏灏嶇ū鍏变韩瀛樺劜澶氳檿鐞嗘(j墨),閫欐槸鍦嬪収(n猫i)棣栨浠ュ熀浜庤秴澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺殑閫氱敤寰檿鐞嗗櫒鑺墖鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)UNIX鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勫苟琛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨).
1995骞�,鏇欏厜鍏徃鍙堟帹鍑轰簡鏇欏厜1000,宄板�奸�熷害姣忕25鍎勬娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠�,瀵�(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害涓婁簡姣忕10鍎勬娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠楅�欎竴楂樻�ц兘鑷洪殠.鏇欏厜1000鑸囩編鍦婭ntel鍏徃1990骞存帹鍑虹殑澶ц(gu墨)妯″苟琛屾(j墨)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐩歌繎,鑸囧湅澶栫殑宸窛绺皬鍒�5骞村乏鍙�.
1997骞�,鍦嬮槻绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鐮斿埗鎴愬姛閵�娌�-III鐧惧剟娆″苟琛屽法鍨嬭▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng),宄板�兼�ц兘鐐烘瘡绉�130鍎勬娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠�.
1997鑷�1999骞�,鏇欏厜鍏徃鍏堝悗鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂鎺ㄥ嚭鏇欏厜1000A,鏇欏厜2000-I,鏇欏厜2000-II瓒呯礆鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�,宄板�艰▓(j矛)绠楅�熷害绐佺牬姣忕1000鍎勬娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠�.
1999骞�,鍦嬪骞惰瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)宸ョ▼鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒涓績鐮斿埗鐨勭濞両瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨),宄板�奸亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害閬�(d谩)姣忕3840鍎勬,鍦ㄥ湅瀹舵埃璞′腑蹇冩姇鍏ヤ娇鐢�.
2004骞�,鐢变腑绉戦櫌瑷�(j矛)绠楁墍銆佹洐鍏夊叕鍙�銆佷笂娴疯秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠椾腑蹇冧笁鏂瑰叡鍚岀爺鐧�(f膩)鍒堕�犵殑鏇欏厜4000A瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘瘡绉�10钀剟娆￠亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害.
2008骞�,"娣遍ò7000"鏄湅鍏�(n猫i)鍊嬪(sh铆)闅涙�ц兘绐佺牬姣忕鐧捐惉鍎勬鐨勭暟妲�(g貌u)姗�(j墨)缇ょ郴绲�(t菕ng),Linpack鎬ц兘绐佺牬姣忕106.5钀剟娆�.
2008骞�,鏇欏厜5000A瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)宄板�奸�熷害230钀剟娆�銆丩inpack鍊�180钀剟娆�.浣滅偤闈㈠悜鍦嬫皯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岀ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶅ぇ闇�姹傜殑缍�(w菐ng)鏍艰秴绱氭湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�,鏇欏厜5000A鍙互瀹屾垚鍚勭ó澶ц(gu墨)妯＄瀛�(xu茅)宸ョ▼瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸晢鍕�(w霉)瑷�(j矛)绠�.
2009骞�10鏈�29鏃�,涓湅棣栬嚭鍗冭惉鍎勬瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)"澶╂渤涓�铏�"瑾曠敓.閫欒嚭瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)姣忕1206钀剟娆＄殑宄板�奸�熷害鍜屾瘡绉�563.1钀剟娆＄殑Linpack瀵�(sh铆)娓�ц兘,浣夸腑鍦嬫垚鐐虹辜缇庡湅涔嬪悗涓栫晫涓婄浜屽�嬭兘澶犵爺鍒跺崈钀剟娆¤秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫湅瀹�.
鎿�(j霉)浠嬬垂,"澶╂渤涓�铏�"鐮斿埗涔嬪垵,闄や娇鐢ㄤ簡閫�(j矛n)鍙PU涔嬪,鍏朵粬鏍稿績鍣ㄤ欢銆佷簰鑱�(li谩n)鑺墖銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng),鍧囩偤鎴戝湅鑷富鐮斿埗.濡備粖"瓒呴珮鎬ц兘CPU"閫欓亾闆ｉ涔熻繋鍒冭�岃В.鍗冲皣瀹夎鐨勫湅鐢�(ch菐n)"椋涢ò"鑺墖,鐢卞湅闃茬鎶�澶у(xu茅)灏堥杸鐐�"澶╂渤"绯诲垪瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)閲忚韩瀹氬埗,宸查仈(d谩)鍒颁簡涓栫晫涓绘祦鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣–PU鐨勬按骞�.
CPU鏄浕鑵︾殑鏍稿績閮ㄤ欢,琚ū鐐�"瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫績鑷�".鎿�(j霉)浜嗚В,瀹夎"椋涢ò"鑺墖鍚�,"澶╂渤涓�铏�"鐨勫嘲鍊奸亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害灏囧湪鐩墠姣忕1206钀剟娆＄殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃湁鎵�鎻愬崌,鍏跺(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害涔熷皣鎻愰珮鍒版瘡绉掑崈钀剟娆�.鐢变簬闂�(gu膩n)閸佃姱鐗囧畬鍏�"鍦嬬敘(ch菐n)鍖�","澶╂渤涓�铏�"鏇寸⒑淇濅簡淇℃伅瀹夊叏.
"澶╂渤涓�铏�"鐢卞湅闃茬鎶�澶у(xu茅)浜�2009骞�10鏈堢爺鍒舵帹鍑�,鐩墠"澶╂渤涓�铏�"灏忕郴绲�(t菕ng)宸插湪瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楀ぉ娲ヤ腑蹇冩姇鍏ラ亱(y霉n)鐕�,鐐哄ぉ娲ュ競涔冭嚦鐠�(hu谩n)娓ゆ捣鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勭敓鐗╁埗钘�銆佹柊鑳芥簮鏂版潗鏂�銆佽埅绌鸿埅澶╄鍌欑爺鍒剁瓑鏂拌垐鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉).寰呬粖骞村勾搴�"澶╂渤涓�铏�"鍏ㄩ潰閮ㄧ讲瀹岀暍鍚�,澶╂触?q奴)鈷婅攢妲茶顗戝搨鏄燁灕f鍎勬瑷�(j矛)绠楄兘鍔涚殑鍗�(q奴)鍩�,褰㈡垚骞寸敘(ch菐n)鍊�100鍎勫厓浠ヤ笂鐨勪俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗙兢.
浠婂ぉ鐨勮秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍙互纰轰繚鏍告鍣ㄥ韩鐨勫畨鍏�銆侀爯(y霉)娓ぉ姘�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏇村畨鍏ㄧ殑绡�(ji茅)鑳芥苯杌�銆佺躬鍒禗NA鍦栬瓬銆佹帰绱㈠畤瀹�,鐢氳嚦瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂板瀷钖墖.
IBM鍏徃娣卞害瑷�(j矛)绠楅儴闁�璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜烘埓澶湒闆峰厠瑾�:"鍝佸钖墖鏄敤(瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠�)鑳藉姏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍑轰締鐨�---瑭曚及鍏剁┖姘ｅ嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鐗规�т互渚垮湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓笉鏈冮鍑虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶�."
瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)璁撶爺绌朵汉鍝″彲浠ュ湪骞惧ぉ銆佸咕鍛ㄦ垨骞惧�嬫湀鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)瀹屾垚浠栧�戝湪鏅�氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婄祩鐢熼兘鐒℃硶瀹屾垚鐨勫伐浣�.
鍔犲埄绂忓凹浜炲嫗鍊柉-鍒╁紬鑾埦鍦嬪瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ湅闃插拰鏍告妧琛�(sh霉)閮ㄩ杸璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄竷榄柉鍙ゅ痉婧,涓栫晫瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯�熷害鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡湪骞剧閻樺収(n猫i)鎶婃暣鍊嬬編鍦嬪湅鏈冨湒鏇搁え鐨勮硣鏂欏叏閮ㄨ几鍏ヨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨).
鍦ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婃ā鎿牳鐖嗙偢
鍒╃敤閫欑ó蹇�熼亱(y霉n)绠楄兘鍔�,瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍙互妯℃摤鏍告鍣ㄧ垎鐐�---寰炴寜涓嬫寜閳曞埌鐐稿綀寮曠垎鐨勫叏閬庣▼.
鍦ㄥ彧鏈夊崄鍎勫垎涔嬪咕绉掔殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i),瑷卞寰�(f霉)闆滅殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩镐簰浣滅敤浠ユā鎿竴娆℃牳鐖嗙偢.鐐轰簡绮剧⒑閲嶇従(xi脿n)閫欎竴閬庣▼,瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)蹇呴爤鍏锋湁楂橀�熻▓(j矛)绠楄兘鍔�.
鍙ゅ痉婧,濡傛灉鍦�1994骞�,鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)涓栫晫涓婇亱(y霉n)绠楅�熷害鏈�蹇殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑕佽姳6000骞存墠鑳藉畬鎴愰�欎竴"寰炴寜閳曞埌鐖嗙偢"鐨勬ā鎿�.鑰屾柊鐨勮秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍙敤浜嗗ぇ绱勫叚鍛ㄥ氨瀹屾垚閫欎竴妯℃摤.
缇庡湅鍦�1996骞寸敖缃插叏闈㈢姝㈡牳瑭︽绱�.鐐轰簡鍦ㄤ笉閫�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)闅涙牳瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勬儏娉佷笅纰轰繚缇庡湅鍎插瓨鐨勮�佸紡鏍告鍣�(宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍎插瓨15鍒�35骞�)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ�у拰鍙潬鎬�,鑳芥簮閮ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍚戣▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)妯℃摤鐨勮睛娉�.
鍙ゅ痉婧,寰為暦閬�(yu菐n)鐪�,閫欎竴鎶�琛�(sh霉)閭勮兘澶ч噺鍓婃笡鍒堕�犺妤�(y猫)鐨勯枊鏀�.灏囦締鐨勬苯杌婂拰椋涙(j墨)灏囧湪瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)涓婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岃│椹�(y脿n),鐒跺悗鍐嶆寮忔姇鐢�(ch菐n).
灏嬫壘绐佽畩鍩哄洜
灏嶄綈娌讳簽宸炴妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢殑鏉板紬閲屾柉绉戠埦灏煎厠渚嗚,浠栫殑鐮旂┒闋�(xi脿ng)鐩氨鏄鎷晳鍦扮悆涓婄殑鐢熷懡.
浠栧埄鐢ㄤ竴鑷哄児(ji脿)鍊�800钀編鍏冪殑"绐汉鐨�"瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛岀敓鐗╅啱(y墨)鐧傜爺绌�.閫欒嚭瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勯珨绌嶅拰閬�(y霉n)绠楅�熷害姣斾笘鐣岃秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏忓緱澶�.浣嗘槸,瀹冨彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢ㄤ簬娌荤檪鏌愪簺鐣�(d膩ng)浠婃渶鍙�曠殑鐤剧梾鐨勮棩鐗�,寰為�欓粸(di菐n)渚嗚,鍏跺洖鍫�(b脿o)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄緢璞愬帤鐨�.
鏂鐖惧凹鍏嬫鍦ㄧ爺绌舵皑鍩洪吀.浠栧埄鐢ㄨ秴绱氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍒嗛洟鍑哄彲鑳藉紩璧锋棭鑰佹�х櫋鍛嗙櫏銆佸笗閲戞．鐥呭拰鐦嬬墰鐥呯瓑鐤剧梾鐨勭獊璁婅泲鐧借唱(zh矛).濡傛灉浠栫殑鐮旂┒鑳界櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欎簺铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬ā寮忔垨婕忔礊,鎵惧埌淇京(f霉)閫欎簺婕忔礊鐨勬柟娉�,閭ｅ氨鑳介枊鐧�(f膩)鍑烘不鐧傜殑钘ョ墿.
鐮旂┒鍦扮悆鐨勬湭渚嗗拰鐣�(d膩ng)浠婄殑瀹囧畽
灏嶆埃鍊欑爺绌朵汉鍝′締瑾�,瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鑳藉公鍔╀粬鍊戠爺绌跺叏鐞冭畩鏆�.瓒呯礆瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熸埃鍊欐ā寮�,闋�(y霉)娓湭渚�50-100骞寸殑姘ｅ��.
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鍕曠暙鐨勫舰寮忓皪鍦ｅ厠榄柉鍔犲埄绂忓凹浜炲ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫柆鐖炬櫘閲岄亥鍏嬫暀鎺堜篃寰堟湁骞姪.
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