鎮ㄥソ锛屾杩庝締鍒扮董搴浕瀛愬競鍫寸恫(w菐ng)
鐧婚寗 | 鍏嶈不(f猫i)娉ㄥ唺
銆�銆�M2M鍗矼achine-to-Machine锛屽嵆姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ垏姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ�ｆ帴銆侻2M鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)灏辨槸浣挎墍鏈夋(j墨)鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓兘鍏峰倷鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鍜岄�氫俊鑳藉姏锛屽叾鏍稿績鐞嗗康鏄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓�鍒囷紙NetworkEverything锛�銆侻2M鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁闈炲父閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�锛屾湁钁楀唬闂婄殑甯傚牬鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽皣鎴愮偤绻艰▓绠楁(j墨)銆�閫氫俊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涔嬪悗鐨勪俊鎭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绗笁娆℃氮娼�銆�
銆�銆�M2M 閫欎竴姒傚康渚嗚嚜鑻辨枃"Machine to Machine" ,鍗�"姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ皪姗�(j墨)鍣�"鐨勭府瀵�.鍦ㄦ煇浜涙儏 娉佷笅,M2M 涔熻鐢ㄤ締鎸囦唬"Machine to Man" ,鍗�"姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ皪浜�"鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ彌.鍙﹀,鐢变簬 M2M 鎶�琛�(sh霉)璧锋簮浜庣従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑閬欐劅鍕樻脯鎶�琛�(sh霉),骞朵娇鐢ㄨ垏涔嬬浉浼�,涓旇純涔嬫洿鐐哄厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勬牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉).鐩� 鍓嶇殑鐒＄窔铚傜 M2M 鎶�琛�(sh霉),鏄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ牴鎿�(j霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼厤缃殑"鐒＄窔瑁濈疆鐒＄窔缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)"鍌抽仦瑁濈疆鍜屽悗绔殑 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽檪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜ゆ彌,鍗� M2M 涔熻鐞嗚В鐐� Mobile to Mobile.
銆�銆�鐩墠M2M瀛樺湪浠ヤ笅鍟忛銆�
銆�?銆佸垽鐣斺拤鏉夘嚡鍚炲箽鐮熷３鐧�2M鍍呭儏瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗕俊鎭殑閲囬泦鍔熻兘锛屽彈闄愪簬M2M鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏋舵(g貌u)锛屽湪鎰熺煡鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾柟闈㈡湭鑳芥秹鍙�锛屽皪鐢ㄦ埗鍜岀墿鐨勮瀺鍚堟劅鐭ヤ笉澶犮��
銆�?銆佸嚟W(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍌宠几鑸囨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊閫氫俊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍍呭儏灏嘙2M浣滅偤涓�鍊嬫帴鍏ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ檿鐞嗭紝鐒℃硶寤虹珛妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊楂旂郴锛岃�屼笖缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍋�(c猫)灏峂2M妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)缂哄皯鏈夋晥鐨勭鐞嗘墜娈�銆�
銆�?銆佽彄?y墨ng)鐢ㄧ洰鍓嶅凡鏈夌殑M2M鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ兘鏄悇鍊嬭妤�(y猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄�氫俊缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍍呭儏浣滅偤閫氶亾锛岃(gu墨)?锛�?銆佸崝(xi茅)鍚屽寲鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā寮忓皻鏈缓绔�锛屾湭褰㈡垚鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ枊鐧�(f膩)鍟嗙殑鍚堜綔妗嗘灦锛岄洠浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堢殑鏁村悎銆�
銆�?銆佸唹K绔珮鎴愭湰銆佸皬鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑M2M绲傜鍏徃鍒剁磩钁桵2M鐨勮(gu墨)?锛涱嚃鈷擪绔ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑灏堢敤鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
銆�銆�寰炴櫤鎱у湴鐞冨埌鎰熺煡涓湅锛岀墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)姒傚康鍦ㄤ笉鏂锋摯(ku貌)灞曞拰寤朵几锛岃�孧2M鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍓囨槸鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�銆傜洰鍓嶏紝M2M閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ皪姗�(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑鐒＄窔閫氫俊锛岃�屽皣渚嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墖灏囬亶鍙婅粛浜嬨�侀噾铻�銆佷氦閫氥�佹埃璞�銆侀浕鍔�銆佹按鍒�銆佺煶娌广�佺叅绀�銆佸伐鎺с�侀浂鍞�銆侀啱(y墨)鐧�銆佸叕鍏变簨妤�(y猫)绠＄悊绛夊悇鍊嬭妤�(y猫)銆�
銆�銆�M2M 杌熶欢鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湁:ezM2M 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓泦鎺у钩鑷�,ezHMI 绲勬厠(t脿i)宸ュ叿杌熶欢,ezGATE 閫氱敤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉) 閫氳▕缍�(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n),ezSCADA 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鑸囩洠(ji膩n)鎺у钩鑷虹瓑.
銆�銆�1)ezM2M 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓泦鎺у钩鑷烘槸涓�鍊嬮�氱敤鐨� DCM 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)骞宠嚭,鏄(g貌u)寤哄湪 ezONE 骞宠嚭涓婄殑 M2M 琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ粺浠�,鍏舵渶绲傜洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄皪杞勫崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)鎵�鏈夎ō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛屽叏闈㈡湁鏁堢殑鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у拰绠＄悊,纰轰繚 鍚勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏強瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)铏曚簬楂樻晥,绡�(ji茅)鑳�,閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i).
銆�銆�2)ezHMI 绲勬厠(t脿i)宸ュ叿杌熶欢閲囩敤鏂板舰寮忕殑 SVG 鐭㈤噺鍦栫殑鎶�琛�(sh霉),鏄偤鏅鸿兘寤虹瓚,鏅鸿兘甯傛斂, 鏅鸿兘浜ら�氱瓑闋呯洰鐨勫鏂藉拰鍚庢湡缍(h霉)鎻愪緵渚挎嵎鐨勭祫鎱�(t脿i)绻埗鑸囩櫦(f膩)甯冪殑宸ュ叿.
銆�銆�3)ezGATE 閫氱敤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳▕缍�(w菐ng)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄睆钄藉悇鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗╃悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑宸暟鎬�,浣夸俊鎭 鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙互閫氶亷绲�(t菕ng)涓�,闁嬫斁鐨勬帴鍙ｈí鍟忕従(xi脿n)鍫磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉).
銆�銆�4)ezSCADA 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鑸囩洠(ji膩n)鎺у钩鑷烘彁渚涗簡浼佹キ(y猫)绱氳ō(sh猫)鍌欏強瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚鏈嶅嫏(w霉).瀹冩敮鎸佸闋�(l菒ng) 鍩熺殑淇℃伅璩囨簮鏁村悎,灏嶇従(xi脿n)鍫磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏鐝�(xi脿n)绠＄悊,鐩�(ji膩n)娓�,鎺у埗,鏈�绲傚畬鎴愰亱(y霉n)鐕熶竴楂斿寲.
銆�銆�M2M SaaS 鍦ㄧ窔閬�(y霉n)鐕熷钩鑷烘槸鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)绠℃帶鐕熶竴楂斿寲鐨勯�氱敤骞宠嚭, M2M-SaaS 鍦ㄧ窔閬�(y霉n)鐕� 骞宠嚭灏囧埄鐢ㄥ悓鏂瑰湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇�,姘村嫏(w霉),姘ｈ薄,璩�(zh矛)妾�,钘ョ洠(ji膩n),鍏畨,娑堥槻,浜ら��,閻甸亾,鐗╂祦,瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 鐩�(ji膩n)鎺�,鏀垮簻鍜屼紒妤�(y猫)淇℃伅鍖栫瓑"M2M"鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂归潰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�,缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰褰遍熆鍔�,鏁村悎鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫殑 SaaS 鏂规,鐐哄鎴舵彁渚涙柟渚�,闈堟椿,绡�(ji茅)绱勬垚鏈殑涓�绔欏紡瑙ｆ焙鏂规鍜屽湪绶� SaaS 鏈嶅嫏(w霉).
銆�銆�M2M 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佹槸灏� M2M 鍗℃彃鍏ュ埌閲囬泦瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑,璧峰埌鐧婚櫢缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌),閼掓瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪綔鐢�,寰炶�� 瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍜屾敹闆嗗姛鑳�.鐣�(d膩ng)鍓� M2M 鍗￠鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佷笉鍚岃妤�(y猫)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ垎鐐轰笁椤�:
銆�銆�涓�椤炴槸鏅�� SIM 鍗＄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸舰鎱�(t脿i),涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冭姹備笉楂樼殑闋�(l菒ng)鍩�,瑕佹眰宸ヤ綔婧害鍦� -25鈩冿綖85鈩冭寖鍦嶅収(n猫i).
銆�銆�绗簩椤炴槸 M2M 鍗�,涓昏婊胯冻灏嶅伐浣滄韩搴﹁姹傛瘮杓冮珮鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�.濡�:杌婅級绯荤当(t菕ng),閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫妱 琛�,鐒′汉鍊煎畧鐨勬埃璞″拰姘村埄鐩�(ji膩n)鎺цō(sh猫)鍌�,鐓ょう鍜屽埗閫犳キ(y猫)鏂藉伐鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�,閫欎簺闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺挵(hu谩n)澧冩瘮 杓冩儭鍔�,宸ヤ綔婧害瑕佹眰鍦�-40鈩冿綖105鈩�,骞朵笖瑕佹眰 M2M 鍗¤兘澶犻槻婵曞拰鎶楄厫铦曟��.閫欎簺閮� 灏嶇敘(ch菐n)鍝佹�ц兘鎻愬嚭浜嗘サ楂樼殑瑕佹眰,鍥犳,閫欓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸氨瑕侀伕鎿囬珮鎬ц兘鑺墖,骞朵笖灏佽閲囩敤濉� 灏佹柟寮�.
銆�銆�绗笁椤炴槸 SMD 鐗规畩灏佽鐨勬ā濉婄敘(ch菐n)鍝�,灏� M2M 妯″鐒婃帴鍦ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欎富鏉夸笂,闄や簡婧害瑕佹眰 閬�(d谩)鍒�-40鈩冿綖105鈩冧互澶�,閭勮姹傝捣鍒伴槻闇囦綔鐢�.閫欑ó鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪浜ら�氶亱(y霉n)杓�,鐗╂祦绠� 鐞嗗拰鍦伴渿鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�.鐢变簬 SMD 灏佽绋姣旇純澶�,濡傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ緢澶氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佸父鐢ㄧ殑 DIP,SOP 鍜� QFN 绛夊皝瑁濆舰寮�,浣嗙偤浜嗕娇浠婂悗鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽兘澶犵当(t菕ng)涓�,瀵︾従(xi脿n)涓�鑷存�у拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�,閲囩敤宸ヨ棟鏇村厛 閫�(j矛n)鐨� QFN 灏佽鏄粖鍚庣櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝,閫欐ǎ鏇翠究浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺董璀�(h霉),鍗囩礆鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�.
銆�銆�寰炵暥(d膩ng)鍓� M2M 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷締鐪�,閭勪富瑕侀泦涓湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺墿鐞嗙壒鎬х殑鎻愰珮,浣嗛毃钁楁湭渚� M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑 涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞�,鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸鐝�(xi脿n) PK 瀹夊叏瑾�(r猫n)璀夊拰鍦栧舰鍖栬硣瑷婃湇鍕�(w霉)绛夊姛鑳芥槸瀹屽叏鏈夊競鍫撮渶姹傜殑.
銆�銆�鍦� M2M 鍒濇鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑浠婂ぉ,蹇呴爤鐩″揩瀹屽杽 M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑妯″紡鍖�,涓嶆柗璞愬瘜鍜屾嫇瀵� M2M 骞� 鑷烘噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ姛鑳�,瀹屽杽 M2M 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堜互鍙婁績閫�(j矛n)鍏ㄨ妤�(y猫)鐨勫叡鍚屽姫鍔�,浣� M2M 妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)灏囧揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�,閫�(j矛n) 鑰屾帹鍕曟暣鍊嬬墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堢殑鐧�(f膩)灞�. 闅ㄨ憲鍖呮嫭閫氫俊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�, 绠＄悊杌熶欢绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬繁鍖�, M2M 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垚鏈殑涓嬮檷,M2M 妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)涔熷皣閫愭几璧板悜鎴愮啛,鍏跺湪閬�(y霉n)杓镐俊鎭寲,閱�(y墨)鐧備俊鎭寲,鐗╂祦淇� 鎭寲浠ュ強鍒堕�犳キ(y猫)淇℃伅鍖栨柟闈㈢殑宸ㄥぇ浣滅敤灏囨棩婕哥獊鍑�.鍙互闋�(y霉)瑕�,瓒婁締瓒婂鐨勮妤�(y猫)灏囧姞鍏� 鍒� M2M 鐨勯殜鍒楃暥(d膩ng)涓�, M2M 鎶�琛�(sh霉)涔熷繀灏囦互鍏剁崹(d煤)鏈夌殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠皪鍏ㄧ悆鐨勭Щ鍕曚俊鎭寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠敘(ch菐n) 鑰� 鐢熸洿澶х殑鎺ㄥ嫊浣滅敤.
銆�銆�鐝�(xi脿n)浠婂競鍫翠腑,閫忛亷鍥虹恫(w菐ng)鍜岀劇绶氱殑鍌宠几,浜鸿垏浜�(P2P)涔嬮枔鐨勬簼閫氭垨瑷卞凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮啛,浣� 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ簬姗�(j墨)鍣�(M2M)涔嬮枔鐨勯�ｆ帴鍗婚倓鏄竴濉婃鍦ㄩ枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勮檿濂冲湴,钁楀悕鐮旂┒姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u) ARC 鐨勭爺绌� 浜哄摗灏嶆鏇捐⿻璜�: "浠や汉鑸堝ギ鐨勬槸,鍏跺競鍫存經鍔涢緪澶�,涓斿鏁�(sh霉)鏄湭闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨�. "
銆�銆�鐩墠,M2M 鎶�琛�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄦ瓙娲插拰闊撳湅瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍟嗙敤,涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪瀹夊叏鐩�(ji膩n)娓�,姗�(j墨)姊版湇鍕�(w霉)鍜岀董 淇キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉),鑷嫊鍞波姗�(j墨),鍏叡浜ら�氱郴绲�(t菕ng),杌婇殜绠＄悊,宸ユキ(y猫)娴佺▼鑷嫊鍖�,闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)姊�,鍩庡競淇℃伅鍖� 绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�.
銆�銆�M2M 甯傚牬鐣�(d膩ng)涓嬪凡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)蹇�熷闀风殑楂樼鎶�甯傚牬涔嬩竴, 鍚勫湅鐨勭煡鍚嶈(di脿o)鐮旀(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍧� 灏� M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ��(j矛n)琛岄亷甯傚牬浼扮畻,鍗充究鍚勬(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮(di脿o)鐮旀柟鍚戝強瑾�(di脿o)鐮旂祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊奸兘鐣ユ湁涓嶅悓,浣嗛兘 瓒充互鍏呭垎璀夋槑浜嗛�欏�嬪競鍫磋槉(y霉n)钘忕殑宸ㄥぇ娼涘姏.渚嬪:
銆�銆�1) 娉曞湅 IDATE 瑾�(di脿o)鐮旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉),2006 骞村叏鐞冭寖鍦嶅収(n猫i) M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒� 200 鍎勬瓙鍏�.鑰屽埌 2010 骞�,鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忓皣閬�(d谩)鍒� 2200 鍎勬瓙鍏�,骞村京(f霉)鍚堝闀风巼閬�(d谩)鍒� 49%;
銆�銆�2) 缇庡湅涓�瀹跺悕鐐� Alexander Resources 鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ュ叕鍙稿墖闋�(y霉)娓�,鍒� 2010 骞�,鍏ㄧ悆 M2M 甯� 鍫寸附椤嶅皣澧為暦鑷� 2700 鍎勭編鍏�,鍏朵腑鐢变簬姝愭床閲囩敤浜嗙当(t菕ng)涓�鍏ㄧ悆绉诲嫊閫氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鏇� 鏄槉(y霉n)钘忚憲澶ч噺鐨勫晢姗�(j墨);
銆�銆�3) 鏃ユ湰 NTT DoCoMo 鐨勭爺绌舵寚鍑�,鍒颁簡 2010 骞�,鍏ㄧ悆?q奴)鈷傝皭顑篰 4000 鍎勮嚭姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨ瑷�(sh猫) 琛屽嫊鍌宠几鍔熻兘,璁撴(j墨)鍣ㄨ垏姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ��(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍌宠几,鍙栦唬浜哄姏鎺у埗,鎿嶄綔鐨勬垚鏈�,鏁撮珨甯傚牬瑕�(gu墨)妯�, 灏囬仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷浠ュ�嬩汉鐐轰富鐨� M 甯傚牬.寰炵洰鍓嶇殑骞剧櫨鍎勮(gu墨)妯″皪姣旀湭渚嗙殑骞惧崈鍎勫競鍫翠締鐪�,M2M 甯傚牬灏氳檿浜庡辜骞存湡,闅ㄨ憲鍖呮嫭瑷�(sh猫)鍌�,閫氳▕,绠＄悊杌熶欢绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬繁鍖�,M2M 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垚鏈殑涓嬮檷, M2M 妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)灏囬�愭几璧板悜鎴愮啛,甯傚牬鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠鏅潪甯稿唬闂�.
銆�銆�M2M 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕熷競鍫�:
銆�銆�鍦� M2M 寤ｉ棅鐨勫競鍫村墠鏅腑,M2M 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕熷嚫椤簡閲嶈鐨勫湴浣嶁�斺�旀摎(j霉) OVUM 闋�(y霉)娓�, 鍒� 2010 骞�,M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ付渚嗙殑鏀跺叆灏囧崰缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕熼亱(y霉n)鍟嗘敹鍏ョ殑 20%,鎸� 2006 骞村叏鐞冪附閲� 20%鎺� 绠楃殑鍊兼槸 248 鍎勭編鍏�;ARC 鍦� 2006 骞寸殑鍫卞憡涓敋鑷宠獚(r猫n)鐐�,绲�(ji茅)鍚堥浕淇″拰璩囪▕绉戞妧鐨勫競鍫� (鍖呮嫭鎵�璎傜殑 telematics 鍜� M2M)鑷� 2007 骞村皣鏈� 1,780 鍎勭編鍏冪殑鍟嗘(j墨).鐝�(xi脿n)鍦� 2007 骞村凡缍�(j墨ng) 璧伴亷,鎴戝�戞湡寰呴�欏�嬪闅涙暩(sh霉)瀛楃殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)渚嗛��(j矛n)涓�姝ヨ瓑鏄庨�欏�嬪法澶х殑甯傚牬.
銆�銆�鐩墠,鎻愪緵 M2M 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫粻鍟嗕富瑕佸彲浠ュ妰鍒嗙偤浠ヤ笅涓夐;鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭Щ鍕曠恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n) 鐕熷晢(MNO) ,涓昏閲濆皪 M2M 甯傚牬鐨勭Щ鍕曡櫅鎿恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬�(y霉n)鐕熷晢(MVNO)鍜� M2M 绉诲嫊閬�(y霉n)鐕熷晢 (MMO) .
銆�銆�鐒＄窔 M2M 甯傚牬:
銆�銆�Juniper Research 闋�(y霉)娓�,鐒＄窔 M2M 灏囦娇鎵�鏈夎妤�(y猫)鐨勫ぇ鍨嬫(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)瀵︾従(xi脿n)闈╁懡鎬х殑璁婂寲, 浠ヨ縿浠婄偤姝㈢劇娉曟兂璞＄殑鏂瑰紡鎿�(ku貌)澶ч�欎簺姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨� IT 璩囩敘(ch菐n).
銆�銆�瑭叉(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閭勯爯(y霉)娓�, 鍏锋湁鐒＄窔鍔熻兘鐨� M2M (姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ皪姗�(j墨)鍣�) 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫寸洰鍓嶆閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ揩閫熷闀锋湡. 閫欏�嬪競鍫� 2006 骞寸殑鏀跺叆灏囧闀峰埌 200 鍎勭編鍏�, 2009 骞村皣澧為暦鍒� 440 澶氬剟缇庡厓, 2011 骞村皣澧� 闀峰埌 740 鍎勭編鍏�.
銆�銆�M2M 鍨傜洿鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫�:
銆�銆�鎿�(j霉) Gartner 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅’绀�,闈㈠悜杌婅級浠ュ強 M2M 鍨傜洿甯傚牬鐨勬ā濉婇渶姹傞噺灏囧緸 2006 骞寸殑 6 鍎� 姝愬厓澧為暦鍒� 2009 骞寸殑 10 鍎勬瓙鍏�,鍏ㄧ悆鐨勫勾鍧囧闀风巼鐐� 31%,瓒呭嚭浜嗚ū澶氶牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑澧為暦閫熺巼.
銆�銆�鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧó椤炶睈瀵�,鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅浜斿ぇ鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�:鑷嫊鍎�琛�(姘撮浕姘ｈ〃),閬�(yu菐n)绋嬬洠(ji膩n)鎺�,宸ユキ(y猫)瀹夊叏鑸� 瀹跺涵鑷嫊鍖�, 鏀粯绯荤当(t菕ng)(鑷嫊鏌滃摗姗�(j墨), 鏀寔绲傜鍜屽仠杌婅▓鏅傛敹璨�(f猫i)琛ㄧ瓑)浠ュ強杌婅紱閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒�(濡傝粖 闅婄鐞�,閬庤矾璨�(f猫i)鏀惰不(f猫i),杌婅紱鎭㈠京(f霉)浠ュ強鏍规摎(j霉)椐曢鎯呮硜鏀粯淇濊不(f猫i)绛�);鑰岃粖杓夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墖鍖呮嫭鍏嶆彁, 閬�(yu菐n)绋嬮�氫俊绯荤当(t菕ng),鍏�(n猫i)缃皫(d菐o)鑸�,绶婃�ュ懠鍙�,閬�(yu菐n)绋嬭ê鏂峰拰鍏�(n猫i)缃牨璀︾瓑.
銆�銆�涓湅甯傚牬琚湅濂�:
銆�銆�闅ㄨ憲鍏ㄧ悆 M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑澧為暦,涓湅甯傚牬涔熷紩璧峰湅闅涘粻鍟嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)娉�.涓湅鐨� M2M 甯傚牬姝� 闈㈣嚚蹇�熺櫦(f膩)灞�,涓湅鏀垮簻涔熷皣 M2M 閫氫俊鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍒楀叆"鍗佷竴浜�"瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮噸榛�(di菐n)閫氫俊闋呯洰.
銆�銆�鐩墠,鍏ㄧ悆涓昏鐨勭劇绶氶�氳▕瑙ｆ焙鏂规鎻愪緵鍟嗘嘲鍒╃壒(Telit), 瑗块杸瀛�,wavecome 绛夌瓑 閮藉湪涓湅閵峰敭妯″鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�. 鍏朵腑, 鏇翠簬 2007 骞村垵瀹ｅ竷姝ｅ紡鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬫垚绔嬭睛浜嬭檿. Telit 娉板埄鐗� (Telit) 浜炴床閵峰敭鍜屽競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)鐞� HoSang Kim 灏嶄腑鍦� M2M 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫寸殑鍓嶆櫙琛ㄧず妯傝
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