闄�铻虹稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�闄�铻虹稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�锛坓yrotheodolite锛夋槸甯舵湁闄�铻哄剙瑁濈疆銆佺敤浜庢脯瀹氱洿绶氱湡鏂逛綅瑙掔殑缍�(j墨ng)绶�鍎�銆傚叾闂�(gu膩n)閸佃�濈疆鏄�闄�铻哄剙锛岀啊绋遍檧铻�锛屽張绋卞洖杞�(zhu菐n)鍎�銆備富瑕佺敱涓�鍊�(g猫)楂橀�熸棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭敮鎵垮湪涓�鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)妗嗘灦涓婅�屾��(g貌u)鎴�銆傚叿鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)妗嗘灦鐨勭ū浜岃嚜鐢卞害闄�铻哄剙锛涘叿鏈夊収(n猫i)澶栧叐鍊�(g猫)妗嗘灦鐨勭ū涓夎嚜鐢卞害闄�铻哄剙銆傜稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�涓婂畨缃�鎳告帥寮忛檧铻哄剙锛屾槸鍒╃敤鍏跺叿鎸囧寳鎬х⒑瀹氱湡瀛愬崍绶氬寳鏂瑰悜锛屽啀鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�娓�瀹氬嚭鐪熷瓙鍗堢窔鍖楁柟鍚戣嚦寰呭畾鏂瑰悜鎵�澶剧殑姘村钩瑙�,鍗崇湡鏂逛綅瑙�銆傛寚鍖楁�э紝鏄�鎸囨嚫鎺涘紡鑰呭湪鍙楅噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄥ拰鍦扮悆鑷�杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掗�熷害褰遍熆涓�锛岄檧铻鸿桓灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熼��(j矛n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆侀�愭几鍚戠湡瀛愰潰闈犳攺锛岀祩閬�(d谩)鍒颁互鐪熷瓙闈㈢偤灏�(du矛)绋变腑蹇�锛屼綔瑙掔啊璜ч亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒鎬�銆傜⒑瀹氱湡瀛愬崍绶氬寳鏂瑰悜鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屾湁涓�澶╂硶鍜岄�嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)娉�銆�

    闄�铻虹稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�绮惧瘑瀹氬悜鏂规硶鐩�鍓嶅父閲囩敤涓嬪垪涓夌��

    锛堜竴锛夎窡韫ら�嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)娉曪紙浜岋級涓�澶╂硶锛堜笁锛夐檧铻洪潨姝�浣嶇疆娉�

    閫欓噷浠嬬垂鐩�鍓嶆垜鍊戝湅鍏�(n猫i)鏅�閬嶉噰鐢ㄧ殑璺熻工閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)娉曘�傞檧铻虹稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�鐢ㄨ窡韫ら�嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)娉曞湪涓�鍊�(g猫)娓�榛�(di菐n)涓婇��(j矛n)琛屽畾鍚戞檪(sh铆)锛屽叾鎿嶄綔绋嬪簭澶ц嚧鐐猴細

    锛堜竴锛夊毚(y谩n)鏍兼暣缃�缍�(j墨ng)绶�鍎�锛屾灦涓婇檧铻哄剙锛屼互涓�鍊�(g猫)娓�鍥炴脯瀹氭脯绶氭柟鍚戝��锛岀劧鍚庡皣鍎�鍣ㄥぇ鑷村皪(du矛)鍚戝寳鏂�锛�

    锛堜簩锛変笅鏀鹃潏鏁忛儴锛岄��(j矛n)琛屾脯鍓嶉浂浣嶈��娓�锛�

    锛堜笁锛夐��(j矛n)琛岀矖鐣ュ畾鍚�锛屽畠鍙�鐢遍檮浠剁矖瀹氬悜缇呯洡渚嗗畬鎴�锛屼篃鍙�閲囩敤鍏╅��(di菐n)閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)娉�锛屽洓鍒嗗懆鏈熸硶鍜屾摵骞呮硶渚嗗畬鎴�銆�

    锛堝洓锛夌稉(j墨ng)绶�鍎�鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍒扮矖瀹氬悜鏂瑰悜浣嶇疆锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)闄�铻�锛屽緟閬�(d谩)鍒伴�嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)閫熷悗绶╂參鐨勪笅鏀鹃檧铻洪潏鏁忛儴锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛岄檺骞�锛岀敤寰�鍕�(d貌ng)铻烘棆璺熻工銆傝窡韫よ�佸仛鍒板钩绌�(w臎n)鍜岄�ｇ簩(x霉)銆傚垏蹇岃窡韫や笉鍙婃檪(sh铆)锛屾檪(sh铆)鑰岃惤鍚庝簬闈堟晱閮ㄧ殑鎿哄嫊(d貌ng)锛屾檪(sh铆)鑰屽緢蹇�瓒曚笂鎴栧緢澶氥�傚洜閫欎簺鎯呮硜閮藉奖闊垮埌绲�(ji茅)鏋滅簿搴�銆傚湪鎿哄嫊(d貌ng)閬�(d谩)鍒伴�嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄�ｇ簩(x霉)璁�鍙�5鍊�(g猫)閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)榛�(di菐n)璁�鏁�(sh霉)U1U2U3U4U5

    锛堜簲锛夐帠绶婇檧铻哄苟鍒跺嫊(d貌ng)锛岄��(j矛n)琛屾脯鍚庨浂浣嶈��娓�锛�

    锛堝叚锛変互涓�鍊�(g猫)娓�鍥炴脯瀹氭脯绶氭柟鍚戝�硷紝鍓嶅悗鍏╂脯鍥炵殑浜掑樊绗﹀悎闄愬樊鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彇鍏跺钩鍧囧�间綔鐐烘脯绶氭柟鍚戝��銆傚畾鍚戦倞鍧愭��(bi膩o)鏂瑰悜瑙掔殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁�ラ�熷�備笅锛氶檧铻烘柟浣嶈��=娓�绶氭柟鍚戝��-闄�铻哄寳鏂瑰悜鍊煎湴鐞嗘柟浣嶈��=闄�铻烘柟浣嶈��+鍎�鍣ㄥ父鏁�(sh霉)鍧愭��(bi膩o)鏂逛綅瑙�=鍦扮悊鏂逛綅瑙�-瀛愬崍绶氭敹鏂傝�掑剙鍣ㄥ父鏁�(sh霉)鍙�鍦ㄥ凡鐭ユ柟浣嶈�掔殑灏�(d菐o)绶氫笂鎴栦笁瑙掗粸(di菐n)娓�瀹�锛屾寜涓嬪紡瑷�(j矛)绠楀嚭鍎�鍣ㄥ父鏁�(sh霉)娓�閲忓湴鐞嗘柟浣嶈�掓檪(sh铆)鍙�鐢ㄥ埌锛屼竴鑸�鍦ㄧ敤浜庣叅绀﹂噾灞�绀﹂��(j矛n)琛岄檧铻烘柟浣嶈�掑強鎺у埗灏�(d菐o)绶氭脯閲忔檪(sh铆)鐢ㄤ笉鍒板剙鍣ㄥ父鏁�(sh霉)