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鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻瑕佺敤瑷卞鍐峰嚌鍣ㄤ娇娓﹁吉姗熸帓鍑虹殑钂告埃寰楀埌鍐峰嚌銆傚湪鍐峰噸寤犱腑鐢ㄥ喎鍑濆櫒渚嗗喎鍑濇皑鍜屾盁鍒╂槀涔嬮鐨勫埗鍐疯捀姘�銆傜煶娌瑰寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)涓敤鍐峰嚌鍣ㄤ娇鐑撮鍙婂叾浠栧寲瀛歌捀姘ｅ喎鍑濄�傚湪钂搁ぞ閬庣▼涓�锛屾妸钂告埃杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃垚娑叉厠(t脿i)鐨勮缃篃绋辩偤鍐峰嚌鍣ㄣ�傛墍鏈夌殑鍐峰嚌鍣ㄩ兘鏄妸姘ｉ珨鎴栬捀姘ｇ殑鐔遍噺甯惰蛋鑰岄亱杞�(zhu菐n)鐨�銆�
鍘熺悊
姘ｉ珨閫氶亷涓�鏍归暦闀风殑绠″瓙锛堥�氬父鐩ゆ垚铻虹窔绠★級锛岃畵鐔遍噺鏁ｅけ鍒板洓鍛ㄧ殑绌烘埃涓紝閵呬箣椤炵殑閲戝爆灏庡叆鎬ц兘寮�锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬杓搁�佽捀姘�銆傜偤鎻愰珮鍐峰嚌鍣ㄧ殑鏁堢巼缍�(j墨ng)甯稿湪绠￠亾涓婇檮鍔犵啽鍌冲皫鎬ц兘鐨勬暎鐔辩墖锛屽姞澶ф暎鐔遍潰绌�锛屼互鍔犻�熸暎鐔便�傚苟閫氶亷棰ㄦ鍔犲揩绌烘埃灏嶆祦鐨勬柟寮忔妸鐔卞付璧�銆�
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鍠礆钂告苯澹撶府鍒跺喎绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾槸鐢卞埗鍐峰绺銆佸喎鍑濆櫒銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄥ拰绡�(ji茅)娴侀枼鍥涘�嬪熀鏈儴浠剁祫鎴�銆傚畠鍊戜箣闁撶敤绠￠亾渚濇閫ｆ帴锛屽舰鎴愪竴鍊嬪瘑闁夌殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽埗鍐峰姂鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓笉鏂峰湴寰挵(hu谩n)娴佸嫊锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺媭鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲锛岃垏澶栫晫閫茶鐔遍噺浜ゆ彌銆�
绲勬垚
鍦ㄥ埗鍐风郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岃捀鐧�(f膩)鍣�銆佸喎鍑濆櫒銆佸绺鍜岀瘈(ji茅)娴侀枼鏄埗鍐风郴绲�(t菕ng)涓繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑鍥涘ぇ浠讹紝閫欑暥涓捀鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄦ槸杓搁�佸喎閲忕殑瑷倷銆傚埗鍐峰姂鍦ㄥ叾涓惛鏀惰鍐峰嵒鐗╅珨鐨勭啽閲忓鐝�(xi脿n)鍒跺喎銆傚绺鏄績鑷�锛岃捣钁楀惛鍏ャ�佸绺�銆佽几閫佸埗鍐峰姂钂告苯鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚喎鍑濆櫒鏄斁鍑虹啽閲忕殑瑷倷锛屽皣钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄤ腑鍚告敹鐨勭啽閲忛�ｅ悓澹撶府姗熷姛鎵�杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑鐔遍噺涓�璧峰偝閬炵郸鍐峰嵒浠嬭唱(zh矛)甯惰蛋銆傜瘈(ji茅)娴侀枼灏嶅埗鍐峰姂璧风瘈(ji茅)娴侀檷澹撲綔鐢�銆佸悓鏅傛帶鍒跺拰瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娴佸叆钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄤ腑鍒跺喎鍔戞恫楂旂殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛屽苟灏囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗙偤楂樺鍋�(c猫)鍜屼綆澹撳伌(c猫)鍏╁ぇ閮ㄥ垎銆傚闅涘埗鍐风郴绲�(t菕ng)涓紝闄や笂杩板洓澶т欢涔嬪锛屽父甯告湁涓�浜涜紨鍔╄ō鍌�锛屽闆荤闁�銆佸垎閰嶅櫒銆佸共鐕ュ櫒銆侀泦鐔卞櫒銆佹槗鐔斿銆佸鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒绛夐儴浠剁祫鎴愶紝瀹冨�戞槸鐐轰簡鎻愰珮閬嬭鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸��锛屽彲闈犳�у拰瀹夊叏鎬ц�岃ō缃殑銆�
绌鸿(di脿o)姗熸牴鎿�(j霉)鍐峰嚌褰㈠紡鍙垎鐐猴細姘村喎寮忓拰绌哄喎寮忓叐绋�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浣跨敤鐩殑鍙�
鍒嗙偤鍠喎寮忓拰鍒跺喎鍒舵殩寮忓叐绋紝涓嶈珫鏄摢涓�绋瀷寮忕殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛岄兘鏄敱浠ヤ笅鐨勪富瑕侀儴浠剁祫鍚堣�屾垚鐨勩��
鍐峰嚌鍣ㄧ殑蹇呰鎬у熀浜庣啽鍔涘瀹氬緥鈥斺�旀牴鎿�(j霉)鐔卞姏瀛稿畾寰�锛屽皝闁夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ啽鑳借嚜鐧�(f膩)鐨勬祦鍕曟柟鍚戞槸鍠悜鐨勶紝鍗冲彧鑳藉緸楂樼啽娴佸悜浣庣啽锛屽湪寰涓栫晫琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐烘壙杓夌啽鑳界殑寰绮掑瓙鍙兘鐢辨湁搴忚畩鎴愮劇搴�銆傛墍浠�锛屼竴鍊嬬啽姗熷湪鏈夎兘閲忚几鍏ュ仛鍔熺殑鍚屾檪锛屼笅娓镐篃蹇呴爤鏈夎兘閲忔斁鍑�锛岄�欐ǎ涓婁笅娓告墠鏈冩湁鐔辫兘宸窛锛岀啽鑳界殑娴佸嫊鎵嶆渻鎴愮偤鍙兘锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎵嶆渻绻肩簩(x霉)涓嬪幓銆�
鎵�浠�锛屽鏋滄兂璁撴壙杓夌墿閲嶆柊鍋氬姛锛屽氨蹇呴爤鍏堟妸娌掓湁瀹屽叏閲嬫斁鐨勭啽鑳介噵鏀惧共鍑�锛岄�欐檪鍊欏氨闇�瑕佺敤鍒板喎鍑濆櫒銆傚鏋滃懆鍦嶇殑鐔辫兘姣斿喎鍑濆櫒涓殑婧害閭勮楂樼殑瑭�锛岀偤浜嗕娇寰楀喎鍑濆櫒闄嶆韩锛屽氨蹇呴爤浜虹偤鍋氬姛锛堜竴鑸締瑾槸浣跨敤澹撶府姗燂級銆�
鍐峰嚌鍚庣殑娴侀珨閲嶆柊鍥炴楂樻湁搴�銆佷綆鐔辫兘鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽彲浠ラ噸鏂板仛鍔�銆�
鍐峰嚌鍣ㄧ殑閬告搰鍖呮嫭褰㈠紡鍜屽瀷铏熺殑閬告搰锛屽苟纰哄畾娴佺稉(j墨ng)鍐峰嚌鍣ㄧ殑鍐峰嵒姘存垨绌烘埃鐨勬祦閲忓拰闃诲姏銆傚喎鍑濆櫒鍨嬪紡鐨勯伕鎿囪鑰冩叜鐣�?sh霉)姘愪箖顔�?銆佹按婧�佹埃鍊欐浠�锛屼互鍙婂埗鍐风郴绲�(t菕ng)绺藉埗鍐烽噺鐨勫ぇ灏忓拰鍒跺喎姗熸埧鐨勫竷缃姹傘�傚湪纰哄畾鍐峰嚌鍣ㄥ瀷寮忕殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍐峰嚌璨犺嵎鍜屽喎鍑濆櫒鍠綅闈㈢⿳鐨勭啽璨犺嵎渚嗚▓绠楀喎鍑濆櫒鐨勫偝鐔遍潰绌�锛屼互姝や締閬稿畾鍏烽珨鐨勫喎鍑濆櫒鐨勫瀷铏熴��
鍒跺喎
娑查珨鍒跺喎鍔戝湪钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄤ腑鍚告敹琚喎鍗荤殑鐗╅珨鐔遍噺涔嬪悗锛屾苯鍖栨垚浣庢韩浣庡鐨勮捀姹�銆佽澹撶府姗熷惛鍏�銆佸绺垚楂樺楂樻韩鐨勮捀姹藉悗鎺掑叆鍐峰嚌鍣�銆佸湪鍐峰嚌鍣ㄤ腑鍚戝喎鍗讳粙璩�(zh矛)(姘存垨绌烘埃)鏀剧啽锛屽喎鍑濈偤楂樺娑查珨銆佺稉(j墨ng)绡�(ji茅)娴侀枼绡�(ji茅)娴佺偤浣庡浣庢韩鐨勫埗鍐峰姂銆佸啀娆￠�插叆钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄥ惛鐔辨苯鍖�锛岄仈鍒板惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒跺喎鐨勭洰鐨勩�傞�欐ǎ锛屽埗鍐峰姂鍦ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)涓稉(j墨ng)閬庤捀鐧�(f膩)銆佸绺�銆佸喎鍑�銆佺瘈(ji茅)娴佸洓鍊嬪熀鏈亷绋嬪畬鎴愪竴鍊嬪埗鍐峰惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
涓昏閮ㄤ欢鏈夊绺銆佸喎鍑濆櫒銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)鍣�銆佽啫鑴归枼(鎴栨瘺绱扮銆侀亷鍐峰嵒鎺у埗闁�)銆佸洓閫氶枼銆佸京寮忛枼銆佸柈鍚戦枼銆侀浕纾侀枼銆佸鍔涢枊闂溿�佺啍濉�銆佽几鍑哄鍔涜(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁ャ�佸鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒銆佽帛娑茬綈銆佺啽浜ゆ彌鍣�銆侀泦鐔卞櫒銆侀亷婵惧櫒銆佸共鐕ュ櫒銆佽嚜鍕曢枊闁夊櫒銆佹埅姝㈤枼銆佹敞娑插浠ュ強鍏跺畠閮ㄤ欢绲勬垚銆�
闆绘埃
涓昏閮ㄤ欢鏈夐浕姗�(澹撶府姗�銆侀ⅷ姗熺瓑鐢�)銆佹搷浣滈枊闂�銆侀浕纾佹帴瑙稿櫒銆侀�ｉ帠绻奸浕鍣�銆侀亷闆绘祦绻奸浕鍣ㄣ�佺啽鍕曢亷闆绘祦绻奸浕鍣�銆佹韩搴﹁(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣�銆佹繒搴﹁(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣�銆佹韩搴﹂枊闂�(闄ら湝銆侀槻姝㈢祼(ji茅)鍑嶇瓑鐢�)銆傚绺鏇茶桓绠卞姞鐔卞櫒锛屾柗姘寸辜闆诲櫒锛岄浕鑵︽澘鍙婂叾瀹冮儴浠剁祫鎴�銆�
鎺у埗
鐢卞鍊嬫帶鍒跺櫒浠剁祫鎴�锛屽畠鍊戞槸锛�
鍒跺喎鍔戞帶鍒跺櫒锛氳啫鑴归枼銆佹瘺绱扮绛�銆�
鍒跺喎鍔戝洖璺帶鍒跺櫒锛氬洓閫氶枼銆佸柈鍚戦枼銆佸京寮忛枼銆侀浕纾侀枼銆�
鍒跺喎鍔戝鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒锛氬鍔涢枊闁夊櫒銆佽几鍑哄鍔涜(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁�銆佸鍔涙帶鍒跺櫒銆�
闆绘淇濊鍣細閬庨浕娴佺辜闆诲櫒銆佺啽鍕曢亷闆绘祦绻奸浕鍣ㄣ�佹韩搴︾辜闆诲櫒銆傛韩搴﹁(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣細
婧害浣嶅紡瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣�銆佹韩搴︽瘮渚嬭(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣�銆傛繒搴﹁(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣細婵曞害浣嶅紡瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍣�銆�
闄ら湝鎺у埗鍣細闄ら湝婧害闁嬮棞銆侀櫎闇滄檪闁撶辜闆诲櫒銆佸悇绋韩搴﹂枊闂溿��
鍐峰嵒姘存帶鍒讹細鏂锋按绻奸浕鍣�銆佹按閲忚(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)闁�銆佹按娉电瓑銆�
鍫辫鎺у埗锛氳秴婧牨璀︺�佽秴婵曞牨璀�銆佹瑺澹撳牨璀﹀強鐏鍫辫銆佺厵闇у牨璀︾瓑銆�
鍏跺畠鎺у埗锛氬鍏�(n猫i)棰ㄦ瑾�(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒跺櫒銆佸澶栭ⅷ姗熻(di脿o)閫熸帶鍒跺櫒绛�銆�
鍒跺喎鍔戠殑绋杓冨锛岀従(xi脿n)灏辨盁閲屾槀12鍜�22浣滅啊瑕佷粙绱癸細
CF2Cl2
姘熼噷鏄�12(CF2Cl2)浠ｈ櫉R12姘熼噷鏄�12鏄竴绋劇鑹�銆佺劇鑷�銆侀�忔槑銆佸咕涔庣劇姣掓�х殑鍒跺喎鍔戯紝浣嗙┖姘ｄ腑鍚噺80%鏅傛渻寮曡捣浜虹殑绐掓伅銆傛盁閲屾槀12涓嶆渻鐕冪噿涔熶笉鏈冪垎鐐�锛岀暥鑸囨槑鐏帴瑙告垨婧害閬斿埌400鈩冧互涓婃檪锛岃兘鍒嗚В鍑哄皪浜洪珨鏈夊鐨勬盁鍖栨矮銆佹隘鍖栨矮鍜屽厜姘�(CoCl2)銆俁12鏄噳鐢ㄨ純寤ｆ硾鐨勪腑婧埗鍐峰姂锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬涓皬鍨嬪埗鍐风郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽闆诲啺绠�銆佸啺鏌滅瓑銆俁12鑳芥憾瑙ｅ绋湁姗熺墿锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸殑姗＄毊澧婄墖(鍦�)锛岄�氬父浣跨敤姘竵浜岀儻浜洪�犳鑶犳垨涓佺潧姗¤啝鐗囨垨瀵嗗皝鍦�銆�
CHF2Cl
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钂告苯鍐峰嚌鍣�
钂告苯鍐峰嚌鍣ㄩ�欑ó鍐峰嚌甯告噳鐢ㄤ簬澶氭晥钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄦ湯鏁堜簩娆¤捀姹界殑鍐峰嚌锛屼繚璀夋湯鏁堣捀鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄧ殑鐪熺┖搴︺�備緥锛�1锛夊櫞娣嬪紡鍐峰嚌鍣�锛屽喎姘村緸涓婇儴鍣村槾鍣村叆锛岃捀姹藉緸鍋�(c猫)闈㈠叆鍙ｉ�插叆锛岃捀姹借垏鍐锋按鍏呭垎鎺ヨЦ鍚庤鍐峰嚌鐐烘按锛屽悓鏅傛部绠′笅娴�锛岄儴鍒嗕笉鍑濇苯楂斾篃鍙兘琚付鍑�銆備緥锛�2锛夊厖濉紡鍐峰嚌鍣�锛岃捀姹藉緸鍋�(c猫)绠￠�插叆鍚庝竴涓婇潰鍣翠笅鐨勫喎姘寸浉鎺ヨЦ鍐峰嚌鍣ㄩ噷闈㈣浜嗘豢浜嗙摲鐠�(hu谩n)濉枡锛屽～鏂欒姘存穻婵曞悗锛屽澶т簡鍐锋按鑸囪捀姹界殑鎺ヨЦ闈㈢⿳锛岃捀姹藉喎鍑濇垚姘村悗娌夸笅閮ㄧ璺祦鍑�锛屼笉鍑濇埃楂斿悓涓婇儴绠¤矾琚湡绌烘车鎶藉嚭锛屼互淇濊瓑鍐峰嚌鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)涓�瀹氱殑鐪熺┖搴︺�備緥锛�3锛夋穻姘存澘鎴栫鏉垮喎鍑濆櫒锛岀洰鐨勬槸澧炲ぇ鍐锋按鑸囪捀姹界殑鎺ヨЦ闈㈢⿳?锛涙棇椴滃毤娣狀惎楠跺搨钖猋(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屽偝鐔辨晥鐜囬珮绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�锛岃厫铦曟�у晱椤屼篃姣旇純瀹规槗瑙ｆ焙銆�
閸嬬垚鐢ㄥ喎鍑濆櫒
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銆婇崑鐖愮瘈(ji茅)鑳芥妧琛撶洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗚(gu墨)绋嬨�嬶紙浠ヤ笅绨＄ū銆婅(gu墨)绋嬨�嬶級浜�2010骞�12鏈�1鏃ラ枊濮嬫柦琛�銆傚苟鎻愬嚭閸嬬垚鎺掔厵婧害涓嶅緱楂樹簬170鈩�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳界噧姘ｉ崑鐖愮啽鏁堢巼閬斿埌88%浠ヤ笂锛屾湭閬斿埌鑳芥晥鎸囨鐨勯崑鐖愪笉鑳借睛鐞嗕娇鐢ㄧ櫥瑷�銆�
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鍙噧绲勫垎
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鍫靛绲勫垎
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寮锋哀鍖栧姂
娑叉隘鐐哄挤姘у寲鍔�銆�
寮曠垎鍥犵礌
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b.寰炰富鍐蜂腑鎺掓斁1%鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹恫姘�锛屾竻闄ょ⒊姘寲鍚堢墿銆�
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