鐔辩�℃妧琛�(sh霉)棣栧厛浜�1944骞寸敱缇庡湅浜洪珮鏍煎嫆锛圧?S?Gaugler锛夋墍鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽苟浠モ�滅啽鍌抽仦瑁濈疆鈥濓紙Heat Transter Device锛夌偤鍚嶅彇寰楀皥鍒�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅傚洜鏈�椤�绀哄嚭瀵︾敤鎰忕京锛岃�屾矑 鍙楀埌鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌殑閲嶈�栥�傜洿鍒板叚鍗佸勾浠ｅ垵鏈�锛岀敱浜庡畤鑸�浜嬫��(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃�佹眰鐐哄畤鑸�椋涜�屽櫒鎻愪緵楂樻晥鍌崇啽绲勪��锛屼績浣跨編鍦嬫礇鏂�鈥斺�旈樋鎷夎帿鏂�绉戝��(xu茅)瀵﹂�楀�ょ殑鏍肩緟寮楋紙G?M?Grover锛変簬1964骞村啀娆＄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閫欑ó鍌崇啽瑁濈疆鐨勫師鐞�锛屽苟鍛藉悕鐐虹啽绠★紙Heat Pipe锛�锛岄�栧厛鎴愬姛鍦版��(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬瀹囪埅鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼箣鍚庡紩璧蜂簡鍚勫湅瀛�(xu茅)鑰呯殑妤靛ぇ鑸堣叮鍜岄噸瑕�銆傜啽绠℃妧琛�(sh霉)浜庝笂涓栫磤(j矛)涓冨叓鍗佸勾浠ｉ��(j矛n)鍏ヤ腑鍦�?锛併��?/p>

    鐔辩�℃槸涓�绋�鍏锋湁楂樺��(d菐o)鐔辨�ц兘鐨勫偝鐔辩祫浠�锛屽畠閫氶亷鍦ㄥ叏灏侀枆鐪熺┖绠℃�煎��(n猫i)宸ヨ唱(zh矛)鐨勮捀鐧�(f膩)鑸囧嚌绲�(ji茅)渚嗗偝閬炵啽閲�锛屽叿鏈夋サ楂樼殑灏�(d菐o)鐔辨��銆佽壇濂界殑绛夋韩鎬�銆佸喎鐔卞叐鍋�(c猫)鐨勫偝鐔遍潰绌嶅彲浠绘剰鏀硅畩銆佸彲閬�(yu菐n)璺濋洟鍌崇啽銆佸彲鎺у埗婧�搴︾瓑涓�绯诲垪鍎�(y艒u)榛�銆�
    鐢辩啽绠＄祫鎴愮殑鐔辩�℃彌鐔卞櫒鍏锋湁鍌崇啽鏁堢巼楂樸�佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆佹祦楂旈樆鎼嶅皬銆佹湁鍒╀簬鎺у埗闇查粸鑵愯潟绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�銆傜洰鍓嶅凡寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍐堕噾銆佸寲宸ャ�佺厜娌�銆侀崑鐖愩�侀櫠鐡�銆佷氦閫�銆佽紩绱�銆佹��(j墨)姊扮瓑琛屾キ(y猫)涓�锛屼綔鐐哄虎鐔卞洖鏀跺拰宸ヨ棟閬庣▼涓�鐔辫兘鍒╃敤鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳借ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楃殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆� 

    鎸夌収鐔辨祦楂斿拰鍐锋祦楂旂殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛岀啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鍙�鍒嗙偤锛氭埃鈥旀埃寮�銆佹埃-姹藉紡銆佹埃鈥旀恫寮�銆佹恫鈥旀恫寮忋�佹恫鈥旀埃寮�銆傛寜鐓х啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鍙�鍒嗙偤锛氭暣楂斿紡銆佸垎闆㈠紡鍜岀祫鍚堝紡銆�

    1銆佺啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鍙�浠ラ�氶亷鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑涓�闅旀澘浣垮喎鐔辨祦楂斿畬鍏ㄥ垎闁�锛屽湪閬嬭�岄亷绋嬩腑鍠�鏍圭啽绠″洜鐐虹（鎼�銆佽厫铦曘�佽秴婧�绛夊師鍥犵��(f膩)鐢熺牬澹炴檪鍩烘湰涓嶅奖闊挎彌鐔卞櫒閬嬭��銆傜啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鐢ㄤ簬鏄撶劧銆佹槗鐖�銆佽厫铦曟�у挤鐨勬祦楂旀彌鐔卞牬鍚堝叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鍙�闈犳��銆�

    2銆佺啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鐨勫喎銆佺啽娴侀珨瀹屽叏鍒嗛枊娴佸嫊锛屽彲浠ユ瘮杓冨�规槗鐨勫�︾従(xi脿n)鍐�銆佺啽娴侀珨鐨勯�嗘祦鎻涚啽銆傚喎鐔辨祦楂斿潎鍦ㄧ�″�栨祦鍕�锛岀敱浜庣�″�栨祦鍕曠殑鎻涚啽绯绘暩(sh霉)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬绠″収(n猫i)娴佸嫊鐨勬彌鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛岀敤浜庡搧浣嶈純浣庣殑鐔辫兘鍥炴敹鍫村悎闈炲父缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆�

    3銆佸皪浜庡惈濉甸噺杓冮珮鐨勬祦楂�锛岀啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鍙�浠ラ�氶亷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮畩鍖�銆佹摯(ku貌)灞曞彈鐔遍潰绛夊舰寮忚В姹烘彌鐔卞櫒鐨勭（鎼嶅拰鍫电伆鍟忛��銆�

    4銆佺啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鐢ㄤ簬甯舵湁鑵愯潟鎬х殑鐓欐埃浣欑啽鍥炴敹鏅傦紝鍙�浠ラ�氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋捀鐧�(f膩)娈�銆佸喎鍑濇�电殑鍌崇啽闈㈢�嶄締瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸啽绠＄�″�佹韩搴�锛屼娇鐔辩�＄洝鍙�鑳介伩闁嬪ぇ鐨勮厫铦曞崁(q奴)鍩�銆�

    鍖栧��(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)

    1銆佺～閰哥郴绲�(t菕ng)鐔辩�℃彌鐔卞櫒鍥炴敹鐒氱噿鐖愬嚭鍙ｉ珮婧玈Ox姘ｉ珨鐨勪綑鐔�銆佸湪杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧伐娈靛洖鏀堕珮婧�姘ｉ珨鐨勪綑鐔�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽姘存垨钂告苯渚涚郴绲�(t菕ng)浣跨敤銆�

    2銆� 閱�(y墨)钘�銆佹棩鍖栧伐妤�(y猫)鐔辩�℃彌鐔卞櫒鍙�鐢ㄤ簬鍥炴敹钘ユ埃鎴栧虎姘ｇ殑浣欑啽锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)娓呮綌鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽共鐕ョ墿鏂�銆� 銆�銆�3銆� 鍒╃敤鍙�璁婄啽灏�(d菐o)鐔辩�″彲灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)搴婂堡閫�(j矛n)琛屾亽婧�鎺у埗鐨勫悓鏅�锛屽彇鍑烘垨杓稿叆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔�銆�

    4銆� 澶у瀷鍖栬偉寤犲悎鎴愬皪娴佹�电洡绠★紱涓�銆佸皬鍨嬫爱鑲ュ粻閫犳埃宸ョ▼銆佽畩鎻涘伐娈碉紝鍒╃敤鐔辩�″紡钂哥��(f膩)鍣ㄥ洖鏀跺伐钘濇埃浣欑啽鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻捀姹戒緵鍚堟垚姘ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)浣跨敤锛岃畩鎻涘伐娈典竴銆佷簩姘村姞鐔卞櫒銆�

    5銆� 鐢查唶杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫垚灏嶆祦娈电洡绠�銆�

    6銆� 鑻�閰愯�濈疆鐔卞�瑰��銆�

    闆诲姏宸ユキ(y猫)

    鍒╃敤鐔辩�℃彌鐔卞櫒鍙�浣滅偤鍚勭ó閸嬬垚鐨勫熬閮ㄥ彈鐔遍潰銆傚�傜啽绠″紡绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍙�鏇夸唬鍌崇��(t菕ng)鐨勫洖杞�(zhu菐n)寮忕┖姘ｉ爯(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍜屽垪绠″紡绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛屾彁楂樺彈鐔遍潰澹佹韩锛岄伩鍏嶉湶榛炶厫铦�锛屾彁楂樼垚鑶涢��(j矛n)棰�(f膿ng)婧�搴﹀拰鐖愯啗鍚�姘ч噺锛屾笡灏戞紡棰�(f膿ng)锛屽欢闀烽崑鐖愰亱琛屽懆鏈熴��

    1銆佸伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚灏鹃儴鐨勭啽绠＄┖姘ｉ爯(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛庣啽绠″紡鐪佺叅鍣ㄦ垨缈呯墖绠＄渷鐓ゅ櫒銆�

    2銆侀浕绔欓崑鐖愬熬閮ㄧ殑鐔辩�＄┖姘ｉ��(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍙�鍒嗕笅鍒楀咕绋�鐢ㄩ�旓細

    锛�1锛夊湪鍘熶綆婧�娈电┖姘ｉ��(y霉)鐔卞櫒鐨勭┖姘ｅ叆鍙ｅ墠瑷�(sh猫)缃�涓�鐔辩�″紡绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒锛岄��(j矛n)涓�姝ラ檷浣庨崑鐖愭帓鐓欐韩搴︼紝娓涘皯鎺掔厵鐔辨悕锛屾彁楂橀崑鐖愭晥鐜�锛�

    锛�2锛夋暣鍊嬩綆婧�娈电┖姘ｉ��(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍧囩偤鐔辩�″紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

    锛�3锛夌敤閸嬬垚鎺掓斁鐨勭啽鐓欐埃鍔犵啽鑴�纭�鍚庣殑鍐风厵姘�锛屽嵆闆荤珯鑴�纭�鐨凣GH銆�

    3銆佺噧?x矛)蹇�浠﹖灏嶆祦娈靛悗閮�銆�

    鐭虫补鍖栧伐

    1銆� 鐓夋补寤犵殑甯稿�撶��銆佹笡澹撶垚銆佸父娓涘�撲簩鍚堜竴鐖�銆佸姞姘�鐖愶紟娓涚矘鐖�銆侀噸鏁寸垚绛夛紝鍒╃敤鐔辩�″紡绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍥炴敹鍑虹垚鐓欐埃鐨勪綑鐔卞姞鐔辩┖姘�锛屼互鎻愰珮鍔犵啽鐖愮殑閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)婧�搴�銆�

    2 鐓夋补寤犲偓鍖栬�濈疆鍐嶇敓鐓欐埃鍜屽悇绋�鍏�(n猫i)銆佸�栧彇鐔卞櫒鐨勪綑鐔卞洖鏀�锛屽彲鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶腑澹撹捀姹藉苟鐢ㄤ簬鍕曞姏绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

    3銆佷箼鐑�瑁傝В鐖愬皪娴佹�电洡绠�銆佺厜娌瑰粻鍔犵啽鐖愬皪娴佹�电洡绠�銆�

    鍐堕噾宸ユキ(y猫)

    1銆佺厜閻靛粻鐢ㄩ珮鐖愮厵姘ｄ締闋�(y霉)鐔辩┖姘�銆佺叅姘ｇ殑鍠�闋�(y霉)鐔辨垨闆欓爯(y霉)鐔辨暣楂斿紡鎴栧垎闆㈠紡鐔辩�℃彌鐔卞��锛屽洖鏀剁啽棰�(f膿ng)鐖愮厵姘ｄ綑鐔�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勭叅姘ｏ紝鎻愰珮鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)鐖愮殑鍗囨韩閫熷害銆佺垚闋傛韩搴﹀拰閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)婧�搴� 闄嶄綆鐓夐惖鐒︽瘮锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勭劍鐐�銆�

    2銆佸埄鐢ㄧ啽绠″紡钂告苯鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒鎴栫繀鐗囩�″紡钂告苯鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒鍥炴敹鍚勭ó甯跺喎姗�(j墨)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鍐锋��(j墨)鎵�杓搁�佺殑鐕掔祼(ji茅)绀︾殑椤�鐔�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻捀姹�銆�

    寤烘潗寤虹瓚

    灏嶄簬姘存偿銆侀櫠鐡风瓑寤烘潗琛屾キ(y猫)锛屽埄鐢ㄦ彌鐔卞櫒鍥炴敹绐�鐖愮厵姘ｇ殑浣欑��锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽棰�(f膿ng)鎴栫啽姘�銆傚�傜啽绠″紡鐔遍��(f膿ng)鐖愭垨鐔辩�★紟鍒楃�＄祫鍚堝紡鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)鐖�锛屽彲鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�500鈩冧互涓嬬殑鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)锛屽共鐕ユ竻娼旂墿鏂�銆傚缓绛戞キ(y猫)鐔辩�″紡绌烘埃闋�(y霉)鐔卞櫒鍙�鐢ㄤ簬瀹ゅ�栫殑鏂伴��绌烘埃鍜屽�ゅ��(n猫i)鐨勬妇婵佺┖姘ｄ箣闁撶殑鐔变氦鎻�锛涘湪闆嗕腑绌鸿��(di脿o)鍒跺喎姗�(j墨)绲勪腑锛屽埄鐢ㄧ啽绠℃彌鐔卞櫒鍙ｆ敹寤㈡埃浣欑啽鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶綆澹撹捀姹戒緵绌鸿��(di脿o)鍒跺喎姗�(j墨)绲勪娇鐢�銆�