閫欑ó椤炲瀷鐨勯枼闁�鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸鍙�鍏佽ū浠嬭��(zh矛)鍚戜竴鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜娴佸嫊(d貌ng)锛岃�屼笖闃绘�㈡柟鍚戞祦鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞�氬父閫欑ó闁ラ杸鏄�鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)宸ヤ綔鐨�锛屽湪涓�鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬祦楂斿�撳姏浣滅敤涓�锛岄枼鐡ｆ墦闁�(k膩i)锛涙祦楂斿弽鏂瑰悜娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敱娴侀珨澹撳姏鍜岄枼鐡ｇ殑鑷�閲嶅悎闁ョ摚浣滅敤浜庨枼搴э紝寰炶�屽垏鏂锋祦鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

    鍏朵腑鍏�(n猫i)铻虹磱姝㈠洖闁�,铦跺紡姝㈠洖闁ュ氨灞�浜庨�欑ó椤炲瀷鐨勯枼闁�锛屽畠鍖呮嫭鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ュ拰鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁ャ�傛棆鍟熷紡姝㈠洖闁ユ湁涓�浠嬮壐閺堟��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岄倓鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鍍忛杸涓�妯ｇ殑闁ョ摚鑷�鐢卞湴闈犲湪鍌炬枩鐨勯枼搴ц〃闈�涓�銆傜偤浜嗙⒑淇濋枼鐡ｆ瘡娆￠兘鑳藉埌閬�(d谩)闁ュ骇闈㈢殑鍚堥仼浣嶇疆锛岄枼鐡ｈō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍦ㄩ壐閺堟��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互渚块枼鐡ｅ叿鏈夎冻澶犳湁鏃嬪暉绌洪枔锛屽苟浣块枼鐡ｇ湡姝ｇ殑銆佸叏闈㈢殑鑸囬枼搴ф帴瑙搞�傞枼鐡ｅ彲浠ュ叏閮ㄧ敤閲戝爆鍒舵垚锛屼篃鍙�浠ュ湪閲戝爆涓婇懖宓岀毊闈�銆佹�¤��銆佹垨鑰呴噰鐢ㄥ悎鎴愯�嗚搵闈�锛岄�欏彇姹轰簬浣跨敤鎬ц兘鐨勮�佹��銆傛棆鍟熷紡姝㈠洖闁ュ湪瀹屽叏鎵撻枊(k膩i)鐨勭媭娉佷笅锛屾祦楂斿�撳姏骞句箮涓嶅彈闃荤��锛屽洜姝ら�氶亷(gu貌)闁ラ杸鐨勫�撳姏闄嶇浉灏�(du矛)杓冨皬銆傚崌闄嶅紡姝㈠洖闁ョ殑闁ョ摚搴ц惤浣嶄簬闁ラ珨涓婇枼搴у瘑灏侀潰涓娿�傛�ら枼闁�闄や簡闁ョ摚鍙�浠ヨ嚜鐢卞湴鍗囬檷涔嬪��锛屽叾浣欓儴鍒嗗�傚悓鎴�姝㈤枼涓�妯ｏ紝娴侀珨澹撳姏浣块枼鐡ｅ緸闁ュ骇瀵嗗皝闈�涓婃姮璧�锛屼粙璩�(zh矛)鍥炴祦灏�(d菐o)鑷撮枼鐡ｅ洖钀藉埌闁ュ骇涓�锛屽苟鍒囨柗娴佸嫊(d貌ng)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)浣跨敤姊濅欢锛岄枼鐡ｅ彲浠ユ槸鍏ㄩ噾灞�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼篃鍙�浠ユ槸鍦ㄩ枼鐡ｆ灦涓婇懖宓屾�¤啝澧婃垨姗¤啝鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫舰寮�銆傚儚鎴�姝㈤枼涓�妯�锛屾祦楂旈�氶亷(gu貌)鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑閫氶亾涔熸槸鐙圭獎鐨�锛屽洜姝ら�氶亷(gu貌)鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑澹撳姏闄嶆瘮鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ュぇ浜�锛岃�屼笖鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑娴侀噺鍙楀埌鐨勯檺鍒跺緢灏�銆�

    1銆佸皪(du矛)澶捐澏寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑闁ョ摚鍛堝湏鐩ょ媭锛岀篂闁ュ骇閫氶亾鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)杌镐綔鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽洜闁ュ収(n猫i)閫氶亾鎴愭祦绶氬舰锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)闃诲姏姣斿崌铦跺紡姝㈠洖闁ュ皬锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬浣庢祦閫熷拰娴佸嫊(d貌ng)涓嶅父璁婂寲鐨勫ぇ鍙ｅ緫鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�锛屼絾涓嶅疁鐢ㄤ簬鑴堝嫊(d貌ng)娴�锛屽叾瀵嗗皝鎬ц兘涓嶅強鍗囬檷寮�銆傝澏寮忔�㈠洖闁ュ垎鍠�鐡ｅ紡銆侀洐鐡ｅ紡鍜屽�氬崐寮忎笁绋�锛岄�欎笁绋�褰㈠紡涓昏�佹寜闁ラ杸鍙ｅ緫渚�(l谩i)鍒�锛岀洰鐨勬槸鐐轰簡闃叉��浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍋滄�㈡祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栧�掓祦鏅�(sh铆)锛屾笡寮辨按鍔涙矕鎿�銆�

    2銆佸皪(du矛)澶捐澏寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ摚娌胯憲闁ラ珨鍨傜洿涓�蹇冪窔婊戝嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬�㈠洖闁ワ紝鍏�(n猫i)铻虹磱姝㈠洖闁ュ彧鑳藉畨瑁濆湪姘村钩绠￠亾涓�锛屽湪楂樺�撳皬鍙ｅ緫姝㈠洖闁ヤ笂闁ョ摚鍙�閲囩敤鍦撶悆銆傝澏寮忔�㈠洖闁ョ殑闁ラ珨褰㈢媭鑸囨埅姝㈤枼涓�妯ｏ紙鍙�鑸囨埅姝㈤枼閫氱敤锛�锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鐨勬祦楂旈樆鍔涚郴鏁�(sh霉)杓冨ぇ銆傚叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨埅姝㈤枼鐩镐技锛岄枼楂斿拰闁ョ摚鑸囨埅姝㈤枼鐩稿悓銆傞枼鐡ｄ笂閮ㄥ拰闁ヨ搵涓嬮儴鍔犲伐鏈夊皫(d菐o)鍚戝�楃��(ji菐n)锛岄枼鐡ｅ皫(d菐o)鍚戠啊(ji菐n)鍙�鍦ㄩ枼鐩炲��(d菐o)鍚戠啊(ji菐n)鍏�(n猫i)鑷�鐢卞崌闄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)浠嬭唱(zh矛)闋嗘祦鏅�(sh铆)锛岄枼鐡ｉ潬浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎺ㄥ姏闁�(k膩i)鍟�锛岀暥(d膩ng)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍋滄祦鏅�(sh铆)锛岄枼鐡ｉ潬鑷�鍨傞檷钀藉湪闁ュ骇涓�锛岃捣闃绘��浠嬭唱(zh矛)閫嗘祦浣滅敤銆傜洿閫氬紡铦跺紡姝㈠洖闁ヤ粙璩�(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛閫氶亾鏂瑰悜鑸囬枼搴ч�氶亾鏂瑰悜鍨傜洿锛涚珛寮忓崌闄嶅紡姝㈠洖闁ワ紝鍏朵粙璩�(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛閫氶亾鏂瑰悜鑸囬枼搴ч�氶亾鏂瑰悜鐩稿悓锛屽叾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)闃诲姏杓冪洿閫氬紡灏�銆�

    3銆侀崨閶兼�㈠洖闁ワ細闁ョ摚鍦嶇篂闁ュ骇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯姺杌告棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勬�㈠洖闁ャ�傜�熷紡姝㈠洖闁ョ��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽彧鑳藉畨瑁濆湪姘村钩绠￠亾涓�锛屽瘑灏佹�ц純濂�銆�

    4銆佸皪(du矛)澶捐澏寮忔�㈠洖闁ワ細闁ョ摚娌胯憲闁ラ珨涓�蹇冪窔婊戝嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯枼闁�銆傜�￠亾寮忔�㈠洖闁ユ槸鏂板嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋�闁ラ杸锛屽畠鐨勯珨绌嶅皬锛岄噸閲忚純杓曪紝鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟鎬уソ锛屾槸姝㈠洖闁ョ櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆備絾娴侀珨闃诲姏绯绘暩(sh霉)姣旀棆鍟熷紡姝㈠洖闁ョ暐澶с��

    5銆佸�撶穵寮忔�㈠洖闁ワ細閫欑ó闁ラ杸鏄�鍋氱偤閸嬬垚绲︽按鍜岃捀姹藉垏鏂风敤闁�锛屽畠鍏锋湁鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁ュ拰鎴�姝㈤枼鎴栬�掗枼鐨勭稖鍚堟��(j墨)鑳�銆�

    姝ゅ��锛岄倓鏈夆�斾簺涓嶉仼鐢ㄤ簬娉靛嚭鍙ｅ畨瑁濈殑姝㈠洖闁ワ紝濡傚簳闁�銆佸綀绨у紡锛孻鍨嬬瓑姝㈠洖闁ャ��

    鏈�闁ラ杸鐢ㄤ簬宸ユキ(y猫)绠￠亾涓婁綔闃绘��浠嬭唱(zh矛)閫嗘祦鐨勮�濈��銆�

    鏈�闁ラ杸鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屼粙璩�(zh矛)鎸夊湒绀虹��闋�鏂瑰悜娴佸��(d貌ng)銆�

    1锛岀暥(d膩ng)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎸夎��(gu墨)瀹氭柟鍚戞祦鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄枼鐡ｅ彈浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛岃��闁�(k膩i)鍟�;浠嬭唱(zh矛)閫嗘祦鏅�(sh铆)锛屽洜闁ョ摚鑷�閲嶅拰闁ョ摚鍙椾粙璩�(zh矛)鍙嶅悜鍔涚殑浣滅敤锛屼娇闁ョ摚鑸囬枼搴х殑瀵嗗皝闈㈠瘑鍚堣�岄棞(gu膩n)闁�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒伴樆姝�浠嬭��(zh矛)閫嗘祦鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

    2锛岄枼楂斿強闁ョ摚鐨勫瘑灏侀潰閲囩敤涓嶉姽閶煎爢鐒�銆�

    3锛屾湰闁ラ杸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闀�(zh菐ng)搴︽寜GB12221-1989鐨勮��(gu墨)瀹�锛屾硶铇�閫ｆ帴灏哄�告寜JB/T79-1994鐨勮��(gu墨)瀹�銆�

    D锛岄崨閶兼�㈠洖闁ユ��(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忕殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�

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    鍩庡缓銆佸寲宸�銆佸喍閲戙�佺煶娌�銆佸埗钘ャ�侀�熷��銆侀２鏂欍�佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熻�屾��(y猫)銆�

    閸涢嫾姝㈠洖闁ユ湁涓夌ó闁ヨ搵瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)褰㈠紡锛�

    绋�鏄�铻烘爴寮忛枼钃嬶紝鎸夐�欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)褰㈠紡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯枼闁�锛屽叾闁ラ珨鑸囬枼钃嬬敤铻烘爴铻烘瘝閫ｆ帴锛岀簭绻炲紡澧婄墖(316澶炬煍鎬х煶澧ㄥ埗閫�)瀵嗗皝锛屽�㈡埗鏈夌壒娈婅�佹眰鏅�(sh铆)涔熷彲閲囩敤閲戝爆鐠�(hu谩n)閫ｆ帴銆�

    绋�瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)褰㈠紡鏄�鐒婃帴寮忛枼钃嬶紝鎸夐�欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)褰㈠紡鐨勯枼闁�锛屽叾闁ラ珨鑸囬枼钃嬬敤铻虹磱閫ｆ帴锛屽叏鐒婂瘑灏�銆傚�㈡埗鏈夌壒娈婅�佹眰鏅�(sh铆)涔熷彲閲囩敤閫忕剨閫ｆ帴銆�

    绋�鏄�澹撳姏鑷�绶婂紡闁ヨ��锛屾寜閫欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)褰㈠紡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯枼闁�锛屽叾闁ラ珨鑸囬枼钃嬬敤铻虹磱閫ｆ帴锛屽収(n猫i)澹撹嚜瀵嗙挵(hu谩n)瀵嗗皝銆�

    姝㈠洖闁ュ瓨鍦ㄤ笁绋�涓嶅悓鐨勮��(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),瀹冨�戞槸鍗囬檷寮忔�㈠洖闁�,鐞冨紡姝㈠洖闁ュ拰鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁ャ��

    姝㈠洖闁ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒寰�

    姝㈠洖闁ョ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧埗閫犵�﹀悎MSSP-118鍜孉SME B16.34锛屾�㈤��(y脿n)鑸囨脯(c猫)瑭︽寜API 598锛屾��(bi膩o)瑷樻寜MSS-SP-25銆�

    閲囩敤浠ヤ笅绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

    鍏ㄥ緫鎴栫府寰�銆佸崌闄嶅紡姝㈠洖闁�銆佺悆寮忔�㈠洖闁�

    鏃嬪暉寮忔�㈠洖闁�銆佹寜闇�姹傚収(n猫i)缃�褰堢��

    1铻烘爴閫ｆ帴銆佺簭绻炲�婄墖瀵嗗皝寮忛枼钃�锛岃灪绱嬮�ｆ帴銆佸叏鐒婂瘑灏佸紡闁ヨ搵浠ュ強铻虹磱閫ｆ帴鍏�(n猫i)澹撹嚜绶婂紡闁ヨ搵

    2鏁撮珨寮忎笂瀵嗗皝搴�

    3鎵挎彃绔�绗﹀悎ASME B16.11 3铻虹磱閫ｆ帴绔�(NPT)绗﹀悎ANSI/ASME B1.20.1

    闁ョ摚鍙�璁婃彌鐐虹瘈(ji茅)娴佸瀷銆侀嚌鍨�銆佺悆鍨媅1]