鐕冩埃钂告苯閸嬬垚鏄�鐢ㄥぉ鐒舵��銆佹恫鍖栨埃銆佸煄甯傜叅姘ｇ瓑姘ｉ珨鐕冩枡浣滅噧鏂�锛屽湪鐖愬収(n猫i)鐕冪噿鏀惧嚭渚嗙殑鐔遍噺锛屽姞鐔遍崑鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬按锛屽苟浣垮叾姹藉寲鎴愯捀姹界殑鐔辫兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜ō(sh猫)鍌欍�傛按鍦ㄩ崑锛堥崑绛掞級涓�涓嶆柗琚�鐖愰噷姘ｉ珨鐕冩枡鐕冪噿閲嬫斁鍑轰締鐨勮兘閲忓姞鐔辨韩搴﹀崌楂樺苟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷付澹撹捀姹�銆傜敱浜庢按鐨勬哺榛為毃澹撳姏鐨勫崌楂樿�屽崌楂橈紝閸嬫槸瀵嗗皝鐨�锛屾按钂告埃鍦ㄩ噷闈㈢殑鑶ㄨ劰鍙楀埌闄愬埗鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷�撳姏褰㈡垚鐔卞嫊鍔�锛屽毚鏍肩殑瑾�閸嬬垚鐨勬按钂告埃鏄�姘村湪閸嬬瓛涓�瀹氬�撳姞鐔辫嚦椋藉拰姘村啀姹藉寲褰㈡垚鐨�锛屼綔鐐轰竴绋�鑳芥簮寤ｆ硾浣跨��銆�

    鐕冩埃钂告苯閸嬬垚鎸夌収鐕冩枡鍙�浠ュ垎鐐哄ぉ鐒舵埃钂告苯閸嬬��銆佸煄甯傜叅姘ｈ捀姹介崑鐖愩�佺劍鐖愮叅姘ｈ捀姹介崑鐖�銆佹恫鍖栫煶娌规埃钂告苯閸嬬垚绛�锛涙寜鐓х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鍙�浠ュ垎鐐虹珛寮忚捀姹介崑鐖愬拰鑷ュ紡钂告苯閸嬬��銆�

    1銆佺噧姘ｈ捀姹介崑鐖愮殑鐕冪噿鍣ㄧ敱涓栫晫鐭ュ悕鍒堕�犲晢渚涙噳(y墨ng)锛屾寜鐓ф帶鍒跺櫒鎸囦护鑷�鍕曠噧鐕掋�佸仠姝�锛岀崹绔嬬殑绋嬫帶鍣ㄦ搧鏈夊�氶爡瀹夊叏淇濊�凤紝鎬ц兘瀹夊叏绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岀董淇�鐜囦綆銆�

    2銆佺殑钂告苯閸嬬垚鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曟帶鍒跺櫒锛屽叏涓�鏂囨恫鏅跺��锛屼汉姗熺晫闈�锛岀敤鎴跺彧闇�杓曟澗瑷�(sh猫)瀹氾紝閸嬬垚鍗宠兘鎸夌敤鎴惰�佹眰鍟熷��銆佽矤鑽疯��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)銆佽嚜鍕曠郸姘寸瓑鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曢亱浣�銆傞崑鐖愬姛鑳藉畬鍌欙紝淇濊��锛屾搷浣滅啊鍠�锛屽畨鍏ㄥ彲闈�锛屽叿鏈夎嚜鎴戣ê鏂峰姛鑳姐�傞崑鐖愰亱琛屼腑涓�鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐣�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞″氨鑷�鍕曚腑鏂风噧鐕掞紝鐧�(f膩)鍑鸿伈鍏夊牨璀�銆�

    3銆佺珛寮忚捀姹介崑鐖愰噰鐢ㄧ噧鐕掓�熶笅缃�鏂瑰紡锛屼簩鍥炵▼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀噧鏂欑噧鐕掑厖鍒�锛岄崑鐖愰亱琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氾紱鐓欑�″��(n猫i)鎻掓湁鎿炬祦鐗�锛屾笡绶╂帓鐓欓�熷害锛屽�炲姞鎻涚啽閲�锛岄崑鐖愮啽鏁堢巼楂�锛岄檷浣庣敤鎴朵娇鐢ㄦ垚鏈�銆�

    4銆佽嚗寮忚捀姹介崑鐖愮偤閸嬫�煎紡鍏ㄦ繒鑳岄爢娴佷笁鍥炵▼鐓欑伀绠＄��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀伀鐒板湪澶х噧鐕掑�ゅ��(n猫i)寰�姝ｅ�撶噧鐕�锛屽畬鍏ㄤ几灞�锛岀噧鐕掔啽璨犺嵎浣庯紝鐕冪噿鐔辨晥鐜囬珮锛屾湁鏁堝湴闄嶄綆浜嗘帓鐓欐韩搴︼紝绡�(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�銆傛尝褰㈢垚鑶藉拰铻虹磱鐓欑�＄��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽嵆鎻愰珮浜嗛崑鐖愮殑鍚哥啽寮峰害锛屽張婊胯冻浜嗘彌鐔遍潰鍙楃啽鑶ㄨ劰鐨勯渶瑕�锛岀�戝��(xu茅)鍚堢悊锛�銆�

    5銆佹湰閸嬬垚鍤存牸鎸夌収銆婅捀姹介崑鐖愬畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)瀵熻��(gu墨)绋嬨�嬨�丣B/T 10094-2002銆婂伐妤�(y猫)閸嬬垚閫氱敤鎶�琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢銆�銆丣B/T 1619-2002銆婇崑娈奸崑鐖愭湰楂斿埗閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢銆嬬殑瑕佹眰锛岄�茶�岃��(sh猫)瑷堛�佸埗閫�銆佺洠(ji膩n)妾�锛岀⒑淇濋崑鐖�锛岄仈鍒拌兘鑰椾綆銆佺啽鏁堢巼楂�銆佸�撳姏绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆佷緵姘ｉ噺瓒�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熶娇鐢�銆�

    6銆侀崑鐖愮殑鐖愯喗绌洪枔澶�锛屽劜瀛樼殑钂告苯澶�锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)璨犺嵎鑳藉姏寮�銆傝ō(sh猫)瑷堝悎鐞嗙殑鍏�(n猫i)缃�姹芥按鍒嗛洟鍣ㄨ�濈疆锛屾豢瓒崇敤鎴堕渶鐢ㄨ純楂樿捀姹界殑瑕佹眰銆傜垚楂旈枊瑷�(sh猫)浜哄瓟銆侀牠瀛�銆佹墜瀛旓紝渚夸簬灏嶇垚鑶藉収(n猫i)閮ㄩ�茶�屾竻鐞�锛屼娇缍�淇�銆侀��(y菐ng)璀锋サ鐐烘柟渚�銆�

    7銆侀崑鐖愬畨鍏ㄨō(sh猫)鏈夊�氱礆鑱�(li谩n)閹栦繚璀凤細澹撳姏闁嬮棞(gu膩n)淇濊�凤紙楂樹簬瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬�撳姏鑷�鍕曞仠姗熷苟鍫辫�︼��銆佷綆姘翠綅淇濊�凤紙閸嬬垚鏈�楂斿収(n猫i)姘翠綅浣庝簬璀︽垝姘翠綅锛岃嚜鍕曞垏鏂烽浕婧愬苟鍫辫�︼��銆佸畨鍏ㄩ枼淇濊�凤紙閸嬬垚澹撳姏宸ヤ綔澹撳姏锛岃嚜鍕曟硠姘ｉ檷澹擄��锛岀⒑淇濋崑鐖愬湪鍚勭ó宸ユ硜涓嬭惉鐒′竴澶憋紝瀹夊叏鍒板��銆�

    8銆佹湁姗熺祫鍚堢殑姗熼浕涓�楂斿寲澶栬��锛岀簿宸ф柊绌庛�佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆佸皯鍗犵┖闁�锛屾柟渚块亱杓�銆佸畨瑁濄��

    9銆侀噰鐢ㄦ柊鍨嬮殧鐔变繚婧�鏉愭枡鍜岀櫧鑹插僵閶兼澘鍖呰��锛岄噸閲忚純杓�锛屼繚婧�鎬ц兘濂�锛岀編瑙�澶ф柟锛屼笉鏄撻姽铦曘��

    10銆佸叏鑷�鍕�/鐕冩埃钂告苯閸嬬垚寤ｆ硾閬╃敤浜庨啱(y墨)闄��佸��(xu茅)鏍�銆佺础绻斿粻銆佹湇瑁濆粻銆佹湇瑁濊秴甯�銆佸埗琛ｅ粻銆佸共娲楀簵銆侀／搴�銆侀厭搴椼�侀�冨��銆佽硴椁�銆侀�熷爞銆侀�愬��銆侀�熷搧寤�銆侀２鏂欏粻銆佽眴鍒跺搧寤�銆佽倝鍒跺搧寤犮�佺綈闋�寤�銆侀厭寤�銆佸埗钘ュ粻銆佸寘瑁濆粻銆佸缓鏉愬粻銆佹秱鏂欏粻銆佺編瀹归櫌銆佹礂娴翠腑蹇�銆佹�戞��銆佽捀鎴�銆佸�板厭娓告吵椁ㄧ瓑浼佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠�浣嶅牬鎵�銆�

    1.鍑℃搷浣滈崑鐖愮殑浜哄摗蹇呴爤鐔熺煡鎵�鎿嶄綔閸嬬垚鐨勬�ц兘鍜屾湁闂�(gu膩n)瀹夊叏鐭ヨ瓨锛屾寔璀変笂宕�銆傞潪鏈�宕椾汉鍝″毚绂佹搷浣溿�傚�肩彮浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)鍤存牸鎸夌収瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳獚鐪熷仛濂介亱琛岃�橀寗鍜屼氦鎺ョ彮瑷橀��锛屼氦鎺ョ彮鎳�(y墨ng)灏囪ō(sh猫)鍌欏強閬嬭�岀殑瀹夊叏鎯呮硜閫茶�屼氦搴�銆備氦鎺ョ彮鏅傝�佹�㈡煡閸嬬垚鏄�鍚﹀畬濂�銆�

    2.閸嬬垚鍙婂畨鍏ㄩ檮浠舵噳(y墨ng)妾㈤�楀悎鏍硷紝骞跺湪鏈夋晥鏈熷��(n猫i)銆�

    3. 鍟熺垚鍓嶆簴鍌�

    鈶犵噧姘ｇ垚妾㈡煡鐕冩埃澹撳姏鏄�鍚︽�ｅ父锛屼笉瑕侀亷楂樻垨閬庝綆锛屾墦闁嬫补姘ｇ殑渚涚郸绡�(ji茅)闁�锛涒憽妾㈡煡姘存车鏄�鍚︿笂姘�锛屽惁鍓囨墦闁嬫斁姘ｉ枼锛岀洿鑷充笂姘寸偤姝��傛墦闁嬩笂姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫悇鍊嬬瘈(ji茅)闁�(鍖呮嫭姘存车鍓嶅悗鍙婇崑鐖愮殑涓婃按绡�(ji茅)闁�)锛涒憿妾㈡煡姘翠綅瑷堬紝姘翠綅鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ�ｅ父浣嶇��锛屾按浣嶈▓鍣�銆佹按浣嶈壊濉為渶铏曞湪鎵撻枊浣嶇疆锛屾潨绲曞亣姘翠綅锛岃嫢缂烘按鍙�鎵嬪嫊涓婃��锛涒懀妾㈡煡澹撳姏绠￠亾涓婄殑闁ラ杸锛屽繀闋堟墦闁�锛岀厵閬撲笂鐨勬搵棰ㄦ澘蹇呴爤鍏ㄩ儴闁嬪暉锛涒懁妾㈡煡鎺у埗鏌滀笂鐨勫悇鍊嬫棆閳曞潎铏曚簬姝ｅ父浣嶇疆锛涒懃妾㈡煡钂告苯閸嬬垚鍑烘按闁ユ噳(y墨ng)铏曚簬闂�(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀啽姘撮崑鐖愬惊鐠�(hu谩n)姘存车鍑烘埃闁ヤ篃鎳�(y墨ng)鏄�闂�(gu膩n)闁夌媭鎱�(t脿i)锛涒懄妾㈡煡杌熷寲姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欐槸鍚︽�ｅ父閬嬭��锛屽埗閫犲嚭鐨勮粺姘寸殑鍚勭ó鎸囨�欐槸鍚︾�﹀悎鍦嬪�舵�欐簴銆�

    4. 鍟熺垚閬嬭��

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