闈滄厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄦ槸20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬鍒濋枊濮嬬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓�绋贩鍚堝櫒锛�1970骞寸編鍦�(gu贸)鍑卞凹鏂叕鍙告帹鍑哄叾鐮斿埗闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勯潨鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣�锛�20涓栫磤(j矛)80鍚�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浼佹キ(y猫)涔熺礇绱涙姇鍏ョ爺绌剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)锛屽叾涓湪涔冲寲鐕冩枡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂归潰涔熷緱鍒颁簡寰堝ソ鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ��
鑷�20涓栫磤(j矛)70骞翠唬浠ヤ締锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄥ氨宸查枊濮嬪湪鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)銆侀鍝佸伐妤�(y猫)銆佺础绻旇紩宸ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)寰楀埌鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽苟鍙栧緱鑹ソ鐨勬垚鏋�銆備絾闈滄厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄤ綔鐐轰竴绋皥鍒╃敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)銆佸湅(gu贸)澶栭兘灏�(du矛)姝ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶄絾淇濆瘑锛岃�屼笖鍒舵垚涓�娆℃�т笉鍙媶鍗哥祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽浐鍖栧姂鍜岀挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傜矘搴︾浉宸緢澶э紙鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傜矘搴︽槸鍥哄寲鍔戠矘搴︾殑20锝�80鍊嶏級锛屽叐娴侀珨鍦ㄧ璺腑娴侀�熷張闈炲父浣�锛岄�犳垚瀹冨�戦洠浠ユ贩鍚堝潎鍕�銆�
闈滄厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄦ槸涓�绋殑鍠厓瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽拰鏀媽鍣ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏄紝瀹冪殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ矑鏈夐亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄤ欢锛屼富瑕侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ祦楂旀祦鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽収(n猫i)閮ㄥ柈鍏冨(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勭ó娴佸叏鐨勬贩鍚堜互鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规畩鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍚堢悊鎬�銆傞潨鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄨ垏瀛旀澘鏌便�佹枃姘忕銆佹敧鎷屽櫒銆佸潎璩�(zh矛)鍣ㄧ瓑鍏跺畠瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑浉姣旇純鍏锋湁鏁堢巼楂�銆佽兘鑰椾綆銆侀珨绌嶅皬銆佹姇璩囩渷銆佹槗浜庨�ｇ簩(x霉)鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆傞潨鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄤ腑锛屾祦楂旂殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閬靛惊钁椻�滃垎鍓�-绉讳綅-閲嶇枈鈥濈殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紝娣峰悎閬庣▼鐨勪腑璧蜂富瑕佷綔鐢ㄧ殑鏄Щ浣�銆傜Щ浣嶇殑鏂瑰紡鍙垎鐐哄叐澶ч锛氣�滃悓涓�鎴潰娴侀�熷垎甯冨紩璧风殑鐩稿皪(du矛)绉讳綅鍜屸�滃閫氶亾鐩稿皪(du矛)绉讳綅鈥濓紝涓嶅悓鍨嬭櫉(h脿o)娣峰悎鍣ㄧ殑绉讳綅鏂瑰紡涔熸湁鎵�涓嶅悓銆傛捣娉扮編淇ICHINE闈滄厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄤ笉鍍呮噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬娣峰悎閬庣▼锛岃�屼笖鍙互鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸囨贩鍚�-鍌抽仦鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯亷绋�锛屽寘鎷埃/姘ｆ贩鍚�銆佹恫/娑茶悆鍙�銆佹埃/娑插弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧偝鐔卞強娑�/娑插弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛夐亷绋嬨�傞潨鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄥ唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬濉戞枡銆佸寲宸ャ�侀啱(y墨)钘�銆佺う鍐�銆侀鍝併�佹棩鍖�銆佽静(n贸ng)钘ャ�侀浕绾�銆佺煶娌广�侀�犵礄銆佸寲绾�銆佺敓鐗┿�佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈瓑澶氬��(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)銆傜敱浜庤┎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽�楄兘浣庛�佹姇璩囩渷銆佹晥鏋滃ソ銆佽鏁堝揩锛岀偤鐢ㄦ埗甯朵締浜嗗彲瑙�鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆�
鍘熺悊
闈滄厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛屽氨鏄畵娴侀珨鍦ㄧ绶氫腑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)娌栨搳鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鏉垮厓浠�,澧炲姞娴侀珨灞ゆ祦閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯�熷害姊害鎴栧舰鎴愭箥娴�,灞ゆ祦鏅�(sh铆)鏄�滃垎鍓�-浣嶇疆绉诲嫊(d貌ng)-閲嶆柊鍖悎鈥�锛屾箥娴佹檪(sh铆)锛屾祦楂旈櫎涓婅堪涓夌ó鎯呮硜澶�锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄦ柗闈㈡柟鍚戠敘(ch菐n)鐢熷妵鐑堢殑娓︽祦锛屾湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫壀鍒囧姏浣滅敤浜庢祦楂�锛屼娇娴侀珨閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ュ垎鍓叉贩鍚�锛岀祩娣峰悎褰㈡垚鎵�闇�瑕佺殑涔崇媭娑层�備箣鎵�浠ョū涔嬬偤鈥滈潨鎱�(t脿i)鈥濇贩鍚堝櫒锛屾槸鎸囩閬撳収(n猫i)娌掓湁閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄤ欢锛屽彧鏈夐潨姝㈠厓浠�銆�
闈滄厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄧ殑娣峰悎閬庣▼鏄敱涓�绯诲垪瀹夎鍦ㄧ┖蹇冪閬撲腑鐨勪笉鍚岃(gu墨)鏍肩殑娣峰悎鍠厓閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑銆傜敱浜庢贩鍚堝柈鍏冪殑浣滅敤锛屼娇娴侀珨鏅�(sh铆)鑰屽乏鏃�锛屾檪(sh铆)鑰屽彸杞�(zhu菐n)鏃�锛屼笉 鏂锋敼璁婃祦鍕�(d貌ng)娣峰悎姗�(j墨) 鏂瑰悜锛屼笉鍍呭皣涓績娴侀珨鎺ㄥ悜鍛ㄩ倞锛岃�屼笖灏囧懆閭婃祦楂旀帹鍚戜腑蹇�锛屽緸鑰岄�犳垚鑹ソ鐨勫緫鍚戞贩鍚堟晥鏋溿�傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾祦楂旇嚜韬殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)浣滅敤鍦ㄧ浉閯扮祫浠堕�ｆ帴 铏曠殑鎺ュ彛涓婁害鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛岄�欑ó瀹屽杽鐨勫緫鍚戠挵(hu谩n)娴佹贩鍚堜綔鐢�锛屼娇鐗╂枡鐛插緱娣峰悎鍧囧嫽鐨勭洰鐨勩�傞潨鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鍣ㄦ槸涓�绋矑鏈夐亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯珮鏁堟贩鍚堣ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岄�氶亷鍥哄畾鍦� 绠″収(n猫i)鐨勬贩鍚堝柈鍏冨収(n猫i)浠�锛屼娇浜岃偂鎴栧鑲℃祦楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐢熷垏鍓�銆佸壀鍒�銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍜岄噸鏂版贩鍚�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒伴櫎婵曟(j墨) 娴侀珨涔嬮枔鑹ソ鍒嗘暎鍜屽厖鍒嗘贩鍚堢殑鐩殑銆係V鍨嬪柈鍏冩槸鐢变竴瀹氳(gu墨)鏍肩殑娉㈢磱鏉跨祫瑁濊�屾垚鐨勫湏鏌遍珨锛岄珮鍒嗘暎绋嬪害鐐�1-2mm锛屾恫娑茬浉鍙婃埃姘ｇ浉閬╃敤浜庣矘搴� 102鍘樻硦鐨勬恫鈥旀恫銆佹恫鈥�?d煤)鐙活暱鐙荤崹(d煤)鐛惧箷鏃屽厛姒�?锛屽弽?y墨ng)銆佸惛鏀躲�佽悆鍙�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧偝鐔遍亷绋嬨�傚柈鍏冪敱鍠瓟閬撳乏銆佸彸鎵綁(zhu菐n)鐨勮灪鏃嬬墖绲勭剨鑰屾垚锛岄珮鍒嗘暎绋� 搴�10um锛屾恫锛嶆恫銆佹恫缈昏鍏徃 鍥虹浉涓嶅潎鍕诲害绯绘暩(sh霉)銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌�銆佸埗钘�銆侀鍝�銆佺簿绱�(x矛)鍔犲伐銆佸鏂�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濄�佸悎鎴愮簴缍�銆佺う娌荤瓑閮ㄩ杸鐨勬贩鍚堛�佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽悆鍙栥�佸惛鏀�銆佹敞濉�銆侀厤 鑹插偝鐔辩瓑閬庣▼銆傚皪(du矛)杓冨皬娴侀噺骞舵媽鏈夐洔璩�(zh矛)鎴栫矘搴�106鍘樻硦鐨勯珮绮樻�т粙璩�(zh矛)鎴愮偤閬╃敤銆傚柈鍏冪敱浜ゅ弶鐨勬┇姊濇寜涓�瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬫(g貌u)鎴愯ū澶歑鍨嬪柈鍏冿紝鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐗规�э細娣� 鍚堜笉鍧囧嫽搴︽暩(sh霉)鐐簊銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬绮樺害104鍘樻硦鐨勪腑楂樼矘搴︽恫鈥旀恫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹贩鍚�銆佸惛鏀堕亷绋嬭倽鐧� 鎴栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)楂樿仛鐗╂祦楂旂殑娣峰悎銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛岃檿鐞嗛噺杓冨ぇ鏅�(sh铆)浣跨敤鏁堟灉鏇翠匠銆傚柈鍏冩槸鐢遍洐瀛旈亾绲勬垚锛屽瓟閬撳収(n猫i)鏀剧疆铻烘棆鐗�锛岀浉閯板柈鍏冮洐瀛旈亾鐨勬柟浣嶉尟(cu貌)浣�90 鍠厓涔嬮枔瑷�(sh猫)鏈夋祦楂斿啀鍒嗛厤瀹�銆傞珮鍒嗘暎绋嬪害鐐�1-2mm锛屾恫锛嶆恫鐩哥殑涓嶅潎鍕诲害鐐�1锝�5%銆傛贩鍚堣姹傞珮鐨勪腑楂樼矘搴�06鍘樻硦鐨勬竻娼斾粙璩�(zh矛)灏ょ偤閬╁悎銆�
鍠厓鐢变氦鍙夌殑姗鎸変竴瀹氳(gu墨)寰嬫(g貌u)鎴愬柈X褰㈠柈鍏�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鐗规�х偤娑诧紞娑�銆佹恫锛嶅浐鐩告贩鍚堬紝涓嶅潎鍕诲害绯绘暩(sh霉)5%銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌�銆佹补鑴傜瓑琛屾キ(y猫)绮樺害閲� 106鍘樻硦鎴栦即闊撹獮(y菙)鍩硅〒(x霉n) 鏈夐珮鑱氱墿浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬贩鍚堬紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛屽偝鐔�銆佹贩鍚堝拰鍌崇啽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭啽浜ゆ彌鍣�銆佸姞鐔辨垨鍐峰嵒绮樻�х敘(ch菐n)鍝佺瓑鍠厓鎿嶄綔銆傞珮鍓垏鍒嗘暎涔冲寲姗�(j墨)銆侀珮閫熷垎鏁ｅ櫒鍜岀壒娈� 鐨勯尐寮忔敧鎷屾(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍚堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽洜姝�锛屽畠鐨勬祦楂旀ā鍨嬫湁浜嗗緢澶х殑璁婂寲銆傜暥(d膩ng)楂樺壀鍒囧垎鏁ｄ钩鍖栨(j墨)寰炵綈鐨勫簳閮ㄩ�ｇ簩(x霉)鍚戜笂鎶藉惛骞跺悜姘村钩鍣村皠鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嵒閬囧埌 浜嗛尐寮忔敧鎷屽櫒娌垮懆鍚戞棆杞�(zhu菐n)娴佸湪涓嶅悓灞ら珮鏂烽潰鐨勫瀭鐩村垏鍓�锛屼娇鍚戞按骞崇殑娴佹ā閫熷害娉ㄥ唺(c猫) 澶уぇ娓涘急骞舵壄鏇�銆傞珮閫熷垎鏁ｅ櫒浣跨墿娴佷腑鐨勭矑瀛愰��(j矛n)涓�姝ュ垎鏁�銆佺矇纰庛�傚洜姝�锛屽鍔熻兘娣峰悎姗�(j墨)寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栦簡涔冲寲銆佸垎鏁�銆佸潎璩�(zh矛)銆佹贩鍚堝拰绮夌鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽叾鎬ц兘 鏇寸偤銆傛湰姗�(j墨)鏄竴绋泦鍒嗘暎銆佹贩鍚堢偤涓�楂旂殑澶氬姛鑳介珮鏁堣ō(sh猫)鍌�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鑱氬悎鐗╅嫲闆㈠瓙闆绘睜娑插強娑叉厠(t脿i)閶伴洟瀛愰浕姹犳恫銆侀浕瀛愰浕妤垫伎鏂�銆佺矘鍚堝姂銆佹ā 鍏疯啝銆佺閰硶鍦�(gu贸)鐣欏(xu茅)瀵嗗皝鍔戝浐鑸囨恫鐗╂枡鐨勬贩鍚堟(j墨)姊板瘑灏佸拰鐨勯嚋楂斾箣闁撶殑杌熷瘑灏�锛屼娇鐗╂枡鍙湪鐪熺┖涓嬫搷浣�銆傞嚋楂斿彲闆诲姞鐔�銆佽捀姘ｅ姞鐔卞強娌规按寰挵(hu谩n)鍔犵啽銆傞嚋楂斾笂鐨勬韩搴︽帰娓�(c猫)瑁濈疆纰轰繚婧害鐒¤宸�锛屽ぞ濂楀収(n猫i)鐩ょ 鍙(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍐峰嵒銆傞嚋楂斿収(n猫i)澹佺偤澶у瀷绔嬭粖绮惧姞宸�锛岀⒑?锛涢?d貌ng)鍒垁鍦ㄦ棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)鎶婇嚋楂斿収(n猫i)澹佸強閲滃簳鐨勭墿鏂欏畬鍏ㄥ埉鎺夈�傞嚋鍏�(n猫i)鍙﹀浜岀祫楂橀�熷垎鏁ｅ櫒锛屼娇鍚勭ó鐗╂枡 鍙楀埌寮�(qi谩ng)鍒楃殑鍓垏鑸囧垎鏁ｆ贩鍚�銆�
