閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒涔熺ū閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟殩姘ｇ墖锛屾槸涓�绋�鎶婇妳绠¤垏閶佺考鍨嬫潗鐢ㄧ簿瀵嗘疾澹撳伐钘濆仛鎴愮殑渚涙殩绯荤��(t菕ng)鏈�绔�鏁ｇ啽鍏冧欢锛岃蛋姘撮儴鍒嗙偤绱�閵呯�★紝鏁ｇ啽閮ㄥ垎鐐哄悎閲戦媮锛屾槸鏍规摎(j霉)甯傚牬鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢渶姹傦紝杩戝勾渚嗙爺鐧�(f膩)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)杓冨�氱殑鐨勪竴绋�楂樻晥绡�(ji茅)鑳芥暎鐔卞櫒锛屽叾澶栬��鍙�浠ュ�氱ó澶氭ǎ锛屽彲浠ユ豢瓒充笉鍚屾秷璨昏�呯殑娑堣不鐞嗗康銆�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鍥犲叾鍏堕�氫汉鐨勭啽鍌冲��(d菐o)閫熷害鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)浣跨敤鐨勭墿鐞嗙壒鎬�锛屼互鍙婂嚭鐪剧殑闃茶厫鎬ц兘銆佸唬娉涚殑閬╃敤鎬�銆佽純濂界殑鐔卞児姣�銆佽純楂樼殑淇濆�肩巼鍜屽劒(y艒u)缇庣殑澶栬��锛屽湪浠婂悗寰堥暦涓�娈垫檪闁撳皣鎴愮偤鏂板瀷鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑涓诲皫(d菐o)銆備娇鎴戝�戠殑鏁ｇ啽璁婂緱鏇村姞杓曟澗鑰屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡鐒￠檺鍙�鑳�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�

    1.缍�(j墨ng)婵熸�ц垏瑁濋＞鎬�

    鐢变簬閵�銆侀媮鐨勫皫(d菐o)鐔辨�ц兘闈炲父濂�锛屾晠閵呴媮鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑鏁ｇ啽鑳藉姏閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬鍏跺畠鏉愭枡鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒锛屽叾鐔卞児姣斾篃閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬鍏朵粬鏉愭枡鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒銆傚張鐢变簬閵�銆侀媮鍧囧爆浜庢湁鑹查噾灞�锛屽畠鐨勫児鍊兼槸闅ㄨ憲鏅傞枔鑰屽�為暦鐨�锛屾墍浠ラ妳閶佸京(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鐨勪繚鍊肩巼涔熼仩(yu菐n)楂樹簬鍏朵粬鏉愭枡鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒銆�

    2.缍滃悎姗熸�版�ц兘

    閶佸悎閲戝瀷鏉愪互鍏跺挤搴﹂珮銆佹按瀵嗘�у強姘ｅ瘑鎬уソ銆佸皫(d菐o)鐔卞ソ銆佸�栬��绮剧編銆佸姞宸ョ啊渚垮湪鎴戝湅寤虹瓚妤�(y猫)琚�寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ�傚挨鍏舵槸鍏跺皫(d菐o)鐔辨�уソ鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炶繎骞翠締宸茶��鐪惧�氭暎鐔卞櫒寤犲�堕噸瑕�銆�

    3. 鎶楀牽鎬ф按鑵愯潟鑳藉姏

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔辩墖閲囩敤鐨勫収(n猫i)缈婚倞娑插�撹劰鎺ュ皥鍒╂妧琛�(sh霉)鍒堕��锛岀殑宸ヨ棟鍙冩暩(sh霉)鑳藉畬鍏ㄦ秷闄ら妳绠¤垏閶佸瀷鏉愮�′箣闁撶殑闁撻��锛岃┎鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ啽濯掓祦缍�(j墨ng)鐨勮伅(li谩n)绠辩�″強鏁ｇ啽绠″叏閮ㄧ偤绱�閵呯��锛屾姉鑵愯潟鎬у挤锛岀劇闋堝仛鍏�(n猫i)闃茶厫铏曠悊銆傚洜姝�锛屽畠鍏锋湁鑹�濂界殑鎶楀牽鎬ф按鑵愯潟鑳藉姏銆傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ帹寤ｇ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯妳閶佸京(f霉)鍚堟煴缈兼暎鐔卞櫒锛屽湪楂樺牽搴︽按璩�(zh矛)姊濅欢涓嬶紝濡傛灉骞磋厫铦曠巼鎸�0.005mm/骞村垎鏋�锛屽彲鏈�50骞寸殑鑰愯潟骞撮檺锛屽湪姝ゆ�濅欢涓嬬暀鏈夊厖鍒嗙殑浣欏湴锛屼篃鍙�淇濊瓑鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤澹藉懡30骞翠互涓�銆�

    4.寤ｆ硾鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ��

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟澘寮忛噰鏆栨暎鐔卞櫒鏄�鐢遍妳绠″拰閶佸瀷鏉愬��(f霉)鍚堬紝閫氶亷灏堢敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏皣閶佸瀷鏉愯垏閵呯�￠珮澹撹啫鑴逛娇鍏剁穵瀵嗙��(ji茅)鍚�锛岃嫢骞叉煴鎷艰�濈剨鎺�銆佸叐鍋�(c猫)瑁濋厤鍔熻兘鎬ц�濋＞浠�锛屽舰鎴愭澘寮忔暎鐔卞櫒锛屽叾澶栧舰鑸囬嫾鍒舵澘寮忔暎鐔卞櫒鐩镐豢銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆佸�栧舰缇庤��銆佷究浜庢竻娼�銆侀噸閲忚紩鎵垮�撻��銆佹暎鐔辨晥鏋滃ソ锛堣蓟灏�銆佸皪娴侊級銆併�侀仼鐢ㄤ簬鎵�鏈夐噰鏆栫郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鐒婃帴璩�(zh矛)閲忔噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎GB/T985鍜孒GJ223鐨勮��(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰鐢ㄧ‖閲�鐒婄殑鏂规硶鐒婃帴GB/T985妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡涓�浜涚剨绺�鍧″彛鐨勫熀鏈�褰㈠紡鑸囧昂瀵�(HGJ223-1992鐐哄寲宸ラ儴鍩烘湰寤鸿ō(sh猫)灞�妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n))銆�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鈥滅槮楂樻墎鐗団�濆瀷鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒闆栫劧绡�(ji茅)鐪佺┖闁�锛屼絾鐢变簬杓冮珮鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒鐗囬渶瑕佽純澶х殑姘村�撳姏锛屽垎鎴朵緵鏆栫殑閸嬬垚寰堥洠閬�(d谩)鍒拌�佹��锛屽洜姝わ紝鍒嗘埗渚涙殩瀹跺涵濂戒笉閬告搰姝ら�為�犲瀷鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒銆� 鍦ㄦ秷璨昏�呴伕瀹氭殩姘ｆ檪锛岃�侀伕瀹氬ソ瑁濅慨浣嶇��锛岄�氶亷灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄摗鐨勬脯閲�锛岃▓绠楀嚭鏆栨埃鐗囩殑灏哄��銆佸ぇ灏忎互鍙婄墖鏁�(sh霉)鎴栫祫鏁�(sh霉)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪�惰��(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏁ｇ啽閲忔��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑷堢畻鐢ㄩ噺銆�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒涓�鐨勯妳绠★紝淇楃ū绱�閵呯��銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堝湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屽寳缇庡湅瀹惰嚜涓婁笘绱�(j矛)40骞翠唬鍗虫帹寤ｉ妳绠￠媮鐗囧皪娴佹暎鐔卞櫒锛岃嚦浠婂凡60浣欏勾锛屾垜鍦嬩篃鏈夎繎10骞寸殑浣跨敤缍�(j墨ng)椹椼�傜稖鍚堣捣渚嗘垜鍊戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ帹寤ｇ殑閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟煴缈煎瀷绛夊悇寮忛妳绠℃暎鐔卞櫒锛岄噰鐢═P2銆乀U2绱�閵呯�℃槸姣旇純鍙�闈犵��銆�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涓�锛岄妳绠¤垏閶佺墖鐨勫��(f霉)鍚堝伐钘�銆佽伅(li谩n)绠辫垏姘撮亾鐨勯�ｆ帴鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼竴鐩存槸鍚勬柟鐖�璜栫殑鐒﹂��銆傜敱浜庣剨鎺ユ妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶉亷闂�(gu膩n)鍜屼竴浜涚剨姊濊唱(zh矛)閲忎笉濂界瓑鍘熷洜锛屽線寰�瀹规槗閫犳垚娆″搧锛岃厫铦曠櫦(f膩)鐢熸紡姘寸従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

    杩戠爺鍒剁殑鐒＄斧钘ヨ姱閶佺剨绲茶純濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙浜嗕笂杩板晱椤�锛屽彈鍒版キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)灏堝�跺ソ瑭曘�傜洰鍓嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)涓昏�佺殑閵呴媮閫ｆ帴鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鍠�浣�锛屽凡鏈�50浣欏勾鐨勯嚞鐒婃潗鏂欏強閲�鐒婂伐钘濈爺绌剁殑姝峰��銆傜劇绺�钘ヨ姱閶佺剨绲查噰鐢ㄧ殑钘ョ矇娉ㄥ叆灏堝埄鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍒堕�狅紝鐨勫伐钘濆弮鏁�(sh霉)瀹屽叏娑堥櫎鑵愯潟銆佷繚瀛樺拰鍒剁挵(hu谩n)鐨勮�屾��(y猫)闆ｉ�屻�傝┎閵呴媮鐒婃帴閲�鏂欏凡鍦ㄩ妳閶佸��(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒琛屾キ(y猫)寰楀埌鎴愮啛鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

    閵呯�¤垏閶佺墖鐨勫��(f霉)鍚堝伐钘濅竴鐩存槸鍚勬柟鐖�璜栫殑鐒﹂��銆傞劖宸炴�熸�扮爺绌舵墍鏃╁湪1997骞村氨鎴愮珛閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟妧琛�(sh霉)灏堥杸鏀婚棞(gu膩n)灏忕祫锛屼緷鎵樻�熸�板伐妤�(y猫)鍩虹��(ch菙)鐮旂┒鐨勫挤澶ф敮鎸�锛岄枊濮嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐮斿埗閵呴媮鐒婃帴鏉愭枡銆傚湪2001骞达紝鍙堟妸閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐒婃帴鎶�琛�(sh霉)瀹氱偤鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�锛屾姇鍏ュ姏閲忚嚧鍔涚爺绌惰В姹烘柊鍨嬫暎鐔卞櫒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤屻�傞�氶亷10浣欏勾鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曞畬鍠勫凡缍�(j墨ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍑洪媮鍒跺収(n猫i)闃茶厫銆侀妳閶佸京(f霉)鍚堢瓑澶氱ó鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄨ�屾��(y猫)鐢ㄧ殑閶佺剨绲层��

    鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鑱�(li谩n)绠辫垏姘撮亾鐨勯�ｆ帴锛屽皪鐒婃帴姘村钩瑕佹眰杓冮珮銆備絾鐢变簬鐒婃帴鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓嶉亷闂�(gu膩n)鍜屼竴浜涚剨姊濊唱(zh矛)閲忎笉濂界瓑鍘熷洜锛屽線寰�瀹规槗閫犳垚娆″搧鐧�(f膩)鐢熸紡姘寸従(xi脿n)璞�銆傝嫢閲囩敤钘ヨ姱閶佺剨绲查嚞鐒婏紝渚垮彲閬垮厤鐢变簬鍒堕�犳按骞冲皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑涓嶈冻銆傞嚞鐒婁腑閵呬綔鐐烘瘝鏉愪笉鐔斿寲锛岃畩褰㈤噺姣旇純灏忥紝閲�鏂欓��(j矛n)鍏ユ瘝鏉愭瘺绺�锛屽皪姣嶆潗鍥洪珨琛ㄩ潰婧惰В锛屽舰鎴愬悎閲�銆傞嚞鐒婃槸鐒婃帴涓�鏁堟灉鐐烘槑椤�鐨�锛岄嚞鐒婂垎鐐洪尗閲�鐒婂拰閵呯７閲�鐒婏紝閷�閲�鐒婄殑婧�搴﹀��300鏀濇皬搴︿互涓�锛岄妳绠″挤搴﹂珮锛屼笉杌熷寲锛屽湪鐒婃帴鏅傝�佸姞鍏ラ嚞鍔戯紝淇濊瓑娼斿噲鐨勯尗鑸囬妳婧惰��锛涢妳纾烽嚞鐒婁腑p鐨勫惈閲忕偤2%鈥斺��5%锛岀啍榛炲湪800鏀濇皬搴︿互涓�锛屾祦鍕曟�ф瘮杓冨ソ锛屼笉闇�瑕佸姞鍏ラ嚞鍔�锛屽姞鍏ュ皯閲忛妧娴佸嫊鐨勭殑姣涚斧閬嬪嫊鏁堟灉鏇存槑椤�锛岀敱浜嶱鐨勫瓨鍦�锛岀剨鍙ｆ姉娌栨搳鍔涗��锛屽姞鍏ラ妧鎴愬垎鍗犲埌25%锛屾晥鏋滄敼鍠�銆�

    閵呴媮寰�(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涓�锛岄妳绠¤垏閶佺墖鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝伐钘�銆佽伅(li谩n)绠辫垏姘撮亾鐨勯�ｆ帴鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屼竴鐩存槸鍚勬柟鐖�璜栫殑鐒﹂粸銆傞妳閶佸京(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒澶氶噰鐢ㄢ�滈洐姘撮亾鈥濇柟寮�锛岀洝绠℃暎鐔卞櫒鐨勫帤搴﹀�炲姞浜嗭紝浣嗘暎鐔辨晥鏋滄洿鍔犵悊鎯�銆傜珛楂旈洐姘撮亾鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑鏁ｇ啽閲忔瘮鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍠�姘撮亾鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄨ�侀珮鍑�80%锛涘劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑灏嶆祦绌洪枔锛屼娇寰楀湪鏁ｇ啽閲忕浉绛夌殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝娑堣�楅噺娓涘皯锛岄檷浣庝簡璩囨簮娑堣��銆傞妳閶佸京(f霉)鍚堟暎鐔卞櫒鈥滅槮楂樻墎鐗団�濆瀷鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒闆栫劧绡�(ji茅)鐪佺┖闁�锛屼絾鐢变簬杓冮珮鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒鐗囬渶瑕佽純澶х殑姘村�撳��锛屽垎鎴朵緵鏆栫殑閸嬬垚寰堥洠閬�(d谩)鍒拌�佹��锛屽洜姝わ紝鍒嗘埗渚涙殩瀹跺涵濂戒笉閬告搰姝ら�為�犲瀷鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒銆傚湪娑堣不鑰呴伕瀹氭殩姘ｆ檪锛岃�侀伕瀹氬ソ瑁濅慨浣嶇��锛岄�氶亷灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄摗鐨勬脯閲�锛岃▓绠楀嚭鏆栨埃鐗囩殑灏哄��銆佸ぇ灏忎互鍙婄墖鏁�(sh霉)鎴栫祫鏁�(sh霉)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪�惰��(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏁ｇ啽閲忔��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑷堢畻鐢ㄩ噺銆�

    鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ啽闃籖 SA瑷堢畻:R SA鈮�({T_{J}-T_{A}}\over{P_{D}})-(R_{ JC}+R_{ CS}})

    鐐虹暀鏈変綑閲�锛孴J瑷�(sh猫)125鈩�锛孴A瑷�(sh猫)鐐�40鈩冿紝R JC鍙栧ぇ鍊�(R JC=2.6鈩�/W)锛孯 CS鍙�0.2鈩�/W锛�(PA02鐩存帴瀹夎�濆湪鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄤ��锛屼腑

    闁撴湁灏�(d菐o)鐔辨补鑴�)銆傚皣涓婅堪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浠ｅ叆鍏�寮忓��

    R SA鈮�{125鈩�-40鈩儅\over{21.6W}-(2.6鈩�/W+0.2鈩�/W)鈮�1.135鈩�/WHSO4鍦ㄨ嚜鐒跺皪娴佹檪鐔遍樆鐐�0.95鈩�/W锛屽彲婊胯冻鏁ｇ啽瑕佹眰銆�

    娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡

    1.鍦ㄨ▓绠椾腑涓嶈兘鍙栧櫒浠舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩囨枡涓�鐨勫ぇ鍔熻�楀�硷紝鑰岃�佹牴鎿�(j霉)瀵﹂殯姊濅欢渚嗚▓绠�;鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩囨枡涓�鐨勫ぇ绲�(ji茅)婧�涓�鑸�鐐�150鈩�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)

    瑷堜腑鐣欐湁浣欏湴鍙�125鈩�锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︿篃涓嶈兘鍙�25鈩�(瑕佽�冩叜澶忓ぉ鍙婃�熺�辩殑瀵﹂殯婧�搴�)銆�

    2.鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑瀹夎�濊�佽�冩叜鍒╀簬鏁ｇ啽鐨勬柟鍚�锛屽苟涓旇�佸湪姗熺�辨垨姗熸�间笂鐩告��(y墨ng)鐨勪綅缃�闁嬫暎鐔卞��(浣垮喎绌烘埃寰炲簳閮ㄩ��(j矛n)鍏ワ紝鐔辩┖姘ｅ緸闋�

    閮ㄦ暎鍑�)銆�

    3.鑻ュ櫒浠剁殑澶栨�肩偤涓�闆绘サ锛屽墖瀹夎�濋潰涓嶇禃绶�(鑸囧収(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕璺�涓嶇禃绶�)銆傚畨瑁濇檪蹇呴爤閲囩敤浜戞瘝澧婄墖渚嗙禃绶�锛屼互闃叉�㈢煭璺�銆�

    4.鍣ㄤ欢鐨勫紩鑵宠�佺┛閬庢暎鐔卞��锛屽湪鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄤ笂瑕侀墕瀛�銆傜偤闃叉�㈠紩鑵宠垏瀛斿�佺浉纰帮紝鎳�(y墨ng)濂椾笂鑱氬洓姘熶箼绋�濂楃��銆�

    5.鍙﹀�栵紝涓嶅悓鍨嬭櫉鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾暎鐔辨�濅欢涓嬫湁涓嶅悓鐔遍樆锛屽彲渚涜ō(sh猫)瑷堟檪鍙冩敼锛屽嵆鍦ㄥ�﹂殯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鍙�鍙冪収閫欎簺鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑鐔遍樆

    渚嗚▓绠�锛屽苟鍙�閲囩敤鐩镐技鐨勭��(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈢媭(鎴�闈㈢�嶃�佸懆闀�)鐨勫瀷鏉愮祫鎴愮殑鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄤ締浠ｇ敤銆�