閲忚(gu墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛岄�氬父鏄竴浜涘叿鏈夋簴纰哄昂瀵稿拰褰㈢媭鐨勫楂�锛屼緥濡傚湏閷愰珨銆佸湏鏌遍珨銆佸楂斿钩鏉裤�佸昂鍜岃灪绱嬩欢绛�銆傛澶�锛岄噺瑕�(gu墨)閭勬槸涓�鍊嬬湡瀵︽�ц⿻鍍瑰伐鍏�锛屽畠鏄皪瀛哥敓鐨勬脯椹椼�佹垚闀疯閷勮鎴栬�呰〃鐝�(xi脿n)閫茶瑭曞児鎴栬�呯瓑绱氳⿻瀹氱殑涓�濂楁婧�銆傚悓鏅備篃鏄竴鍊嬫湁鏁堢殑鏁欏宸ュ叿锛屾槸閫ｆ帴鏁欏鑸囪⿻鍍逛箣闁撶殑涓�鍊嬮噸瑕佹⿱姊�銆�
閲忚(gu墨)锛坓auge锛�锛屼笉鑳芥寚绀洪噺鍊硷紝鍙兘鏍规摎(j霉)鑸囪娓欢鐨勯厤鍚堥枔闅�銆侀�忓厜绋嬪害鎴栬�呰兘鍚﹂�氶亷琚脯浠剁瓑渚嗗垽鏂疯娓暦搴︽槸鍚﹀悎鏍肩殑闀峰害娓噺宸ュ叿銆傞噺瑕�(gu墨)鎺у埗鐨勬槸灏哄鎴栬(gu墨)鏍肩殑涓婁笅闄�,涓�鑸寘鍚叏閮ㄧ殑鍏樊甯堕噺瑕�(gu墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛岄�氬父鐐哄叿鏈夋簴纰哄昂瀵稿拰褰㈢媭鐨勫楂�锛屽鍦撻寪楂�銆佸湏鏌遍珨銆佸楂斿钩鏉裤�佸昂鍜岃灪绱嬩欢绛�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑閲忚(gu墨)鏈夐噺濉娿�佽搴﹂噺濉�銆佸闈㈡１楂�銆佹寮﹁(gu墨)銆佺洿灏�銆佸钩灏�銆佸钩鏉�銆佸灏� 銆佸钩鏅跺拰妤甸檺閲忚(gu墨)绛� 銆傜敤閲忚(gu墨)妾㈤宸ヤ欢閫氬父鏈夐�氭娉曪紙鍒╃敤閲忚(gu墨)鐨勯�氱鍜屾绔帶鍒跺伐浠跺昂瀵镐娇涔嬩笉瓒呭嚭鍏樊甯讹級銆佽憲鑹叉硶锛堝湪閲忚(gu墨)宸ヤ綔琛ㄩ潰涓婃秱涓婁竴钖勫堡椤忔枡锛岀敤閲忚(gu墨)琛ㄩ潰鑸囪娓〃闈㈢爺鍚�锛岃娓〃闈㈢殑钁楄壊闈㈢⿳澶у皬鍜屽垎甯冧笉鍧囧嫽绋嬪害琛ㄧず鍏惰宸級銆佸厜闅欐硶锛堜娇琚脯琛ㄩ潰鑸囬噺瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬脯閲忛潰鎺ヨЦ锛屽悗闈㈡斁鍏夋簮鎴栭噰鐢ㄨ嚜鐒跺厜锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閫忓厜鐨勯鑹插彲鍒ゆ柗闁撻殭澶у皬锛屽緸鑰岃〃绀鸿娓昂瀵� 銆佸舰鐙�鎴栦綅缃宸殑澶�?銆傗敄妞敇棰堢煾菐伞顜�鏄ф伋?gu墨)鐨勬簴纰哄咕浣曞舰鐙�鑸囪娓咕浣曞舰鐙�姣旇純锛屼互鐧惧垎琛ㄦ垨娓井鍎�绛夋寚绀鸿娓咕浣曞舰鐙�瑾ゅ樊锛�銆傚叾涓埄鐢ㄩ�氭娉曟椹楃殑閲忚(gu墨)绋辩偤妤甸檺閲忚(gu墨)锛堝鍗¤(gu墨)銆佸厜婊戝瑕�(gu墨)銆佽灪绱嬪瑕�(gu墨)銆佽灪绱嬬挵(hu谩n)瑕�(gu墨)绛夛級銆�
閲忚(gu墨)鏄竴绋簿瀵嗘脯閲忓櫒鍏�,浣跨敤閲忚(gu墨)閬庣▼涓鑸囧伐浠跺娆℃帴瑙�,濡備綍淇濇寔閲忚(gu墨)鐨勭簿搴�,鎻愰珮妾㈤绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍙潬鎬�,閫欒垏鎿嶄綔鑰呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲緢澶�,鍥犳蹇呴爤鍚堢悊姝ｇ⒑鍦颁娇鐢ㄩ噺瑕�(gu墨).
1銆佷娇鐢ㄥ墠,瑕佽獚鐪熷湴閫茶妾㈡煡.鍏堣鏍稿皪鍦栫礄,鐪嬮�欏�嬮噺瑕�(gu墨)鏄笉鏄垏瑕佹眰鐨勬椹楀昂瀵稿拰鍏樊鐩哥,浠ュ厤鐧�(f膩)鐢熷樊閷�,閫犳垚澶ф壒寤㈠搧.鍚屾檪瑕佹鏌ラ噺瑕�(gu墨)鏈夋矑鏈夋瀹氬悎鏍肩殑妯欒鎴栧叾浠栬瓑鏄�.閭勮妾㈡煡閲忚(gu墨)鐨勫伐浣滆〃闈笂鏄惁鏈夐姽鏂�,鍔冪棔鍜屾瘺鍒虹瓑缂洪櫡,鍥犵偤閫欎簺缂洪櫡瀹规槗寮曡捣琚椹楀伐浠惰〃闈㈣唱(zh矛)閲忎笅闄�,鐗瑰垾鏄叕宸瓑绱氬拰琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴﹁純楂樼殑鏈夎壊閲戝爆宸ヤ欢鏇寸偤绐佸嚭.閭勮妾㈡煡閲忚(gu墨)娓牠鑸囨墜鏌勮伅(li谩n)绲�(ji茅)鏄惁鐗㈠浐鍙潬.鍚庨倓瑕佹鏌ュ伐浠剁殑琚椹楅儴浣嶏紙鐗瑰垾鏄収(n猫i)瀛旓級,鏄惁鏈夋瘺鍒�,鍑歌捣,鍔冨偡绛夌己闄�.
2銆佷娇鐢ㄥ墠,瑕佺敤娓呮綌鐨勭窗妫夌礂鎴栬粺甯�,鎶婇噺瑕�(gu墨)鐨勫伐浣滆〃闈㈡摝骞插噲,鍏佽ū鍦ㄥ伐浣滆〃闈笂娑備竴灞よ杽娌�,浠ユ笡灏戠（鎼�.
3銆佷娇鐢ㄥ墠,瑕佽鲸鍒ュ摢鏄�氱,鍝槸姝㈢,涓嶈鎼為尟.
4銆佷娇鐢ㄦ檪,閲忚(gu墨)鐨勬纰烘搷浣滄柟娉曞彲姝哥磵鐐衡�滆紩鈥�,鈥滄鈥�,鈥滃喎鈥�,鈥滃叏鈥濆洓鍊嬪瓧.
杓�,灏辨槸浣跨敤閲忚(gu墨)鏅傝杓曟嬁杓曟斁,绌�(w臎n)濡ュ彲闈�;涓嶈兘闅ㄦ剰涓熸摬;涓嶈鑸囧伐浠剁鎾�,宸ヤ欢鏀剧┅(w臎n)鍚庡啀渚嗘椹�;妾㈤鏅傝杓曞崱杓曞,涓嶅彲纭崱纭.
姝�,灏辨槸鐢ㄩ噺瑕�(gu墨)妾㈤鏅�,浣嶇疆蹇呴爤鏀炬,涓嶈兘姝枩,鍚﹀墖妾㈤绲�(ji茅)鏋滀篃涓嶆渻鍙潬.
鍐�,灏辨槸鐣惰妾㈠伐浠惰垏閲忚(gu墨)婧害涓�鑷存檪鎵嶈兘閫茶妾㈤,鑰屼笉鑳芥妸鍓涘姞宸ュ畬閭勭櫦(f膩)鐔辩殑宸ヤ欢閫茶妾㈤;绮惧瘑宸ヤ欢鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬噺瑕�(gu墨)閫茶绛夋韩.
鍏�,灏辨槸鐢ㄩ噺瑕�(gu墨)妾㈤宸ヤ欢瑕佸叏闈�,鎵嶈兘寰楀埌姝ｇ⒑鍙潬鐨勬椹楃祼(ji茅)鏋�,濉炶(gu墨)閫氱瑕佸湪瀛旂殑鏁村�嬮暦搴︿笂妾㈤,鑰屼笖閭勮鍦�2鎴�3鍊嬭桓鍚戝钩闈㈠収(n猫i)妾㈤;濉炶(gu墨)姝㈢瑕佺洝鍙兘鍦ㄥ瓟鐨勫叐绔�茶妾㈤.鍗¤(gu墨)鐨勯�氱鍜屾绔�,閮芥噳(y墨ng)娌胯桓鍜屽湇绻炶桓涓嶅皯浜�4鍊嬩綅缃笂閫茶妾㈤.
5銆佽嫢濉炶(gu墨)鍗″湪宸ヤ欢瀛斿収(n猫i)鏅�,涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ櫘閫氶惖閷樻暡鎵�,鎵虫墜鎵綁(zhu菐n)鎴栫敤鍔涙憯鐮�,鍚﹀墖鏈冧娇濉炶(gu墨)宸ヤ綔琛ㄩ潰鍙楀埌鎼嶅偡.閫欐檪瑕佺敤鏈�,閵�,閶侀寴鎴栭墬宸ユ媶鍗稿伐鍏凤紙濡傛嫈瀛愭垨鎺ㄥ鍣級,閭勮鍦ㄥ瑕�(gu墨)鐨勭闈笂澧婁竴濉婃湪鐗囨垨閵呯墖鍔犱互淇濊,鐒跺悗鐢ㄥ姏鎷旀垨鎺ㄥ嚭渚�.蹇呰鏅�,鍙互鎶婂伐浠剁殑澶栬〃闈㈢◢寰姞鐔卞悗,鍦ㄦ妸濉炶(gu墨)鎷斿嚭渚�.
6銆佺暥姗熷簥涓婅澶剧殑宸ヤ欢閭勫湪閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏅�,涓嶈兘鐢ㄩ噺瑕�(gu墨)鍘绘椹�.
7銆佷笉瑕佺敤閲忚(gu墨)鍘绘椹楄〃闈㈢矖绯欏拰涓嶆竻娼旂殑宸ヤ欢.
8銆侀噺瑕�(gu墨)鐨勯�氱瑕侀�氶亷姣忎竴鍊嬪悎鏍肩殑宸ヤ欢,鍏舵脯閲忛潰缍�(j墨ng)甯哥（鎼�,鍥犳,閲忚(gu墨)闇�瑕佸畾鏈熸瀹�.
灏嶅伐浣滈噺瑕�(gu墨),鐣跺瑕�(gu墨)閫氱鎺ヨ繎鎴栬秴閬庡叾灏忔サ闄�,鍗¤(gu墨)锛堢挵(hu谩n)瑕�(gu墨)锛夌殑閫氱鎺ヨ繎鎴栬秴閬庡叾澶фサ闄愬昂瀵告檪,宸ヤ欢閲忚(gu墨)瑕佹敼鐐洪鏀堕噺瑕�(gu墨)渚嗕娇鐢�.鐣堕鏀堕噺瑕�(gu墨)鎺ヨ繎鎴栬秴閬庣（鎼嶉檺鏅�,鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鍫卞虎,鍋滄浣跨敤.
9銆佷娇鐢ㄥ厜婊戞サ闄愰噺瑕�(gu墨)妾㈤宸ヤ欢,濡傚垽瀹氭湁鐖鏅�,鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭娇鐢ㄤ笅杩板昂瀵哥殑閲忚(gu墨)妾㈤;
閫氱鎳�(y墨ng)绛変簬鎴栨帴杩戝伐浠剁殑澶у楂斿昂瀵革紙鍗冲瓟鐨勫皬妤甸檺灏哄,杌哥殑澶фサ闄愬昂瀵革級;
姝㈢鎳�(y墨ng)绛変簬鎴栨帴杩戝伐浠剁殑灏忓楂斿昂瀵革紙鍗冲瓟鐨勫ぇ妤甸檺灏哄,杌哥殑灏忔サ闄愬昂瀵革級.
鐢ㄩ噺瑕�(gu墨)妾㈤宸ヤ欢閫氬父鏈夐�氭娉曘�佽憲鑹叉硶銆佸厜闅欐硶鍜屾寚绀鸿〃娉曘��
1銆侀�氭娉曪細鍒╃敤閲忚(gu墨)鐨勯�氱鍜屾绔締鎺у埗宸ヤ欢灏哄锛屼娇涔嬩笉瓒呭嚭鍏樊甯�銆傚瀛斿緫娓噺鏅�锛岃嫢鍏夋粦濉炶(gu墨)鐨勯�氱閫氶亷鑰屾绔笉閫氶亷锛屽墖瀛斿緫鏄悎鏍肩殑銆傚埄鐢ㄩ�氭娉曟椹楃殑閲忚(gu墨)涔熺ū妤甸檺閲忚(gu墨)锛堝湒1锛�, 甯歌鐨勬サ闄愰噺瑕�(gu墨)閭勬湁铻虹磱濉炶(gu墨)銆佽灪绱嬬挵(hu谩n)瑕�(gu墨)鍜屽崱瑕�(gu墨)绛�銆�
2銆佽憲鑹叉硶锛氬湪閲忚(gu墨)宸ヤ綔琛ㄩ潰涓婅杽钖勬秱涓婁竴灞ら仼鐣�?sh霉)蹇典辑甯屻剤缂欒捀鏂掑厠{鎴栫磪涓圭矇锛�锛岀劧鍚庣敤閲忚(gu墨)琛ㄩ潰鑸囪娓〃闈㈢爺鍚�銆傝娓〃闈㈢殑钁楄壊闈㈢⿳澶у皬鍜屽垎甯冧笉鍧囧嫽绋嬪害琛ㄧず鍏惰宸�備緥濡傜敤鍦撻寪閲忚(gu墨)妾㈤姗熷簥涓昏桓閷愬瓟鍜岀敤骞冲昂妾㈤姗熷簥灏�(d菐o)杌岀洿绶氬害绛�銆�
3銆佸厜闅欐硶锛氫娇琚脯琛ㄩ潰鑸囬噺瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬脯閲忛潰鎺ヨЦ锛屽悗闈㈡斁鍏夋簮鎴栭噰鐢ㄨ嚜鐒跺厜銆傜暥闁撻殭灏忚嚦涓�瀹氱▼搴︽檪锛岀敱浜庡厜瀛歌灏勭従(xi脿n)璞′娇閫忓厜鎴愮偤鏈夎壊鍏�,闁撻殭鑷�0.5寰背鏅傞倓鑳界湅鍒伴�忓厜銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫忓厜鐨勯鑹插彲鍒ゆ柗闁撻殭澶у皬銆傞枔闅欏ぇ灏忓拰涓嶅潎鍕荤▼搴﹀嵆琛ㄧず琚脯灏哄銆佸舰鐙�鎴栦綅缃宸殑澶у皬锛屼緥濡傦紝鐢ㄧ洿灏烘椹楃洿绶氬害,鐢ㄨ灏哄拰骞虫澘妾㈤鍨傜洿搴︼紙鍦�2锛夌瓑銆�
4銆佹寚绀鸿〃娉曪細鍒╃敤閲忚(gu墨)鐨勬簴纰哄咕浣曞舰鐙�鑸囪娓咕浣曞舰鐙�姣旇純锛屼互鐧惧垎琛ㄦ垨娓井鍎�绛夋寚绀鸿娓咕浣曞舰鐙�瑾ゅ樊銆備緥濡傜敤骞虫澘鍜岀櫨鍒嗚〃绛夋脯閲忓昂褰㈠伐浠剁殑鐩寸窔搴�锛涚敤姝ｅ鸡瑕�(gu墨)銆佸钩鏉垮拰娓井鍎�娓噺瑙掑害绛�銆�
1銆佷笉瑕佹妸鍏╁�嬮噺瑕�(gu墨)鐨勫伐浣滆〃闈㈤厤鍚堝湪涓�璧蜂繚瀛橈紙濡傚瑕�(gu墨)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)瑕�(gu墨)濂楀湪涓�璧凤級锛屽惁鍓囧叐鍊嬪伐浣滆〃闈㈡渻鐩镐簰鑶犲悎锛屽姞澶栧姏鍒嗐��闁嬫檪鏈冨彈鍒颁笉蹇呰鐨勬悕鍌�銆�
2銆侀噺瑕�(gu墨)浣跨敤瀹岀暍锛岃鐢ㄦ竻娼旂殑妫夌礂鎴栬粺甯冩摝骞插噲锛屾斁鍦ㄥ皥鐢ㄦ湪鐩掑収(n猫i)锛岀劧鍚庢敹瀛樺埌宸ュ叿鏌滈噷锛涚墖褰㈤噺瑕�(gu墨)涔熷彲浠ユ帥鍦ㄥ伐鍏锋煖閲�銆傚鏋滃ぉ姘ｆ疆婵曟垨闅斾竴娈垫檪闁撴墠鑳戒娇鐢ㄦ檪锛屾摝骞插噲鍚庡湪娑備笂涓�灞ょ劇閰稿嚒澹灄鎴栭槻閵规补銆備繚绠￠噺瑕�(gu墨)鐨勫湴鏂瑰繀闋堝共鐕�銆�
3銆侀噺瑕�(gu墨)瑕佸畾鏈熸鏌�锛屼竴鑸鏌ュ懆鏈熺偤6-12鍊嬫湀銆�
4銆佷笉璜栨槸缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑閲忚(gu墨)閭勬槸涓嶇稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑閲忚(gu墨)锛岄兘瑕佸畾鏈熼�茶澶栭儴妾㈡煡锛岀湅鏈夋矑鏈夋悕鍌�銆侀姽铦曟垨璁婂舰銆傚亣濡�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閲忚(gu墨)闁嬪鐢熼姽锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪鏀鹃�叉苯娌瑰収(n猫i)娴告场涓�娈垫檪闁�锛屽啀鍙栧嚭浠旂窗鎿﹀共鍑堬紝骞舵秱涓婇槻閵规补銆�
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2銆佺暥瀛哥敓鏈夎(gu墨)鍓囩殑閫氶亷閲忚(gu墨)渚嗚⿻鍒や粬鍊戠殑浣滄キ(y猫)鏅�锛屼粬鍊戝皣闁嬪灏嶅缈掔殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滃厖婊胯铂浠诲績锛屾笡灏戜簡鈥滄垜閭勮鍋氫粈涔堚�濈殑鍟忛銆�
3銆侀噺瑕�(gu墨)娓涘皯浜嗘暀甯偤瀛哥敓浣滄キ(y猫)閫茶瑭曞垎鐨勬檪闁�锛屽苟涓斾娇鏁欏斧鏇村鏄撳悜?q奴)W鐢熻В閲嬶紝鐐轰粈涔堜粬鍊戝緱鍒伴�欏�嬬瓑绱�锛屼粬鍊戝仛鍝簺鏂归潰鐨勫姫鍔涘彲浠ョ嵅寰楁彁楂�銆�
4銆佷娇鐢ㄩ噺瑕�(gu墨)瑭曞垎鐨勫ぇ濂借檿涔嬩竴鏄娇妯欐簴鍏枊鍖�锛岄�欐剰鍛宠憲閲忚(gu墨)灏囨垚鐐哄鐢�銆佺埗姣嶅拰绀惧崁(q奴)鍏变韩鐨勪竴绋⿻鍍规婧�锛岄�欐ǎ瀛哥敓灏辨渻灏囩簿鍔涢泦涓湪鈥滃缈掆�濅笂銆�
5銆佺埗姣嶄竴鏃︽槑鐧戒簡閲忚(gu墨)鐨勫惈缇�锛岄�氬父寰堝枩姝￠噺瑕�(gu墨)锛屽苟涓斾粬鍊戠櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ公鍔╁畬鎴愬搴綔妤�(y猫)鏅傚緢鏈夌敤銆�
1銆佽鏍规摎(j霉)鏁欏鐩鍜屽鐢熺殑姘村钩渚嗚ō(sh猫)瑷堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗛噺銆�
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3銆佺敤鍏烽珨鐨�銆佸彲鎿嶄綔鎬х殑鎻忚堪瑾炶█娓呮鐨勮鏄庨噺瑕�(gu墨)涓殑姣忎竴閮ㄥ垎銆�
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3.涓嶅悓绛夌礆姘村钩涔嬮枔鏈夋槑纰虹殑鍔冨垎渚濇摎(j霉)鍡庯紵鑳藉惁瑾槑涓�鍊嬪鐢熺殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鎴栨垚灏卞爆浜庘�淎鈥濊�屼笉鏄�淏鈥濈瓑绱氭按骞�
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