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灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鍙�浠ユ妸鍒嗗垾鎵挎��(d膩n)涓�浜涘姛鑳界殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊�銆佹暩(sh霉)鍗佸��銆佺敋鑷充笂鐧惧�嬮�氱敤涓�銆佸皬瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�鐨勫姛鑳介泦鎴愬湪涓�濉婅姱鐗囦笂锛岄�茶�屽彲灏囨暣鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚鍦ㄤ竴濉婅姱鐗囦笂瀵︾従(xi脿n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯渶瑕�銆傚畠浣挎暣姗熼浕璺�鍎�(y艒u)鍖�锛屽厓浠舵暩(sh霉)娓涘皯锛屽竷绶氱府鐭�锛岄珨绌嶅拰閲嶉噺娓涘皬锛屾彁楂樹簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙�闈犳��銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐗归粸鏄�鍔熻兘寮�銆佸搧绋�澶�;浣嗘壒閲忚純灏�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝懆鏈熼暦锛屽伐钘濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑸囨脯瑭﹂洠搴﹀�炲姞锛屾晠鎴愭湰杓冮��銆�

灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)鍙�鍒嗙偤瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛�佸姞宸ヨ垏娓�瑭︿笁鍊嬩富瑕佺挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)銆備絾鍥犲叾鍔熻兘鐨勫�氭ǎ鑰屾洿鍏风壒鑹层��

  瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥亷绋�  

1)鍔熻兘瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐩�鐨勬槸鐐洪浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝仛婧�(zh菙n)鍌�锛屽皣绯荤当(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鐢ㄤ簬绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛屼究浜庢寜绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀浕璺�銆佸厓浠剁殑绱氬垾鍋氬堡娆″紡瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛��

2)閭忚集瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸绲﹀嚭婊胯冻鍔熻兘濉婃墍瑕佹眰鐨勯倧杓�闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑閭忚集妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆傚畠鏄�鐢ㄩ杸绱氶浕璺�鎴栧姛鑳芥ā濉婇浕璺�瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛岀敤琛�銆佸竷鐖惧叕寮忔垨鐗瑰畾鐨勮獮瑷�琛ㄧず鐨�銆�

3)闆昏矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐩�鐨勬槸纰哄畾闆昏矾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(鍏冧欢鑱�(li谩n)鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯�)鍜屽厓浠剁壒鎬�(鍏冧欢鍊�銆佹櫠楂旂�″弮鏁�(sh霉))锛屼互婊胯冻鎵�瑕佹眰鐨勫姛鑳介浕璺�鐨勭壒鎬э紝鍚屾檪鑰冩叜闆绘簮闆诲�撹畩鍕�銆佹韩搴﹁畩鍕曚互鍙婂埗閫犺�ゅ樊鑰屽紩璧风殑鎬ц兘璁婂寲銆�

4)甯冨湒瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢洿鎺ユ湇鍕�(w霉)浜庡伐钘濆埗閫�銆傚畠鏍规摎(j霉)閭忚集闆昏矾鍦栨垨闆诲瓙闆昏矾鍦栨焙瀹氬厓浠�銆佸姛鑳芥ā濉婂湪鑺�鐗囦笂鐨勯厤缃�锛屼互鍙婂畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑閫ｇ窔璺�寰�.鐐虹瘈(ji茅)绱勮姱鐗囬潰绌嶈�侀�茶�屽�氱ó鏂规�堟瘮杓冿紝鐩村埌婊挎��銆�

5)椹楄瓑鏄�鍊熷姪瑷堢畻姗熻紨鍔╄ō(sh猫)瑷堢郴绲�(t菕ng)灏嶉浕璺�鍔熻兘銆侀倧杓�鍜岀増鍦栫殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屼互鍙婅�冩叜瀵﹂殯鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬檪寤跺拰鏁呴殰閫茶�屽垎鏋愮殑閬庣��銆傚湪妯℃摤鍒嗘瀽鍩虹��(ch菙)涓婂皪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝弮鏁�(sh霉)閫茶�屼慨姝�銆�

鐐轰簡鐖�鍙栫��(ch菐n)鍝佷竴娆℃姇鐗囨垚鍔�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝伐浣滅殑姣忎竴闅庢�甸兘瑕佸皪鍏剁��(ji茅)鏋滃弽寰�(f霉)閫茶�屾瘮杓冨彇鍎�(y艒u)锛屼互鍙栧緱鏈�濂界殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢祼(ji茅)鏋溿��

  瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟寮�  

涓�鑸�鍙�鍒嗙偤鍏ㄥ畾鍒惰ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鍗婂畾鍒惰ō(sh猫)瑷堛�傚墠鑰呮槸鎸夊湒鎵�绀烘祦绋嬩緷娆″畬鎴愯ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍚勫�嬮殠娈�锛屽悗鑰呮槸鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏌愬�嬮殠娈靛埄鐢ㄥ凡鏈夋垚鏋�锛岄�茶�岀殑鏇存湁鏁堣��(sh猫)瑷�銆備緥濡傚皪宸插叿鏈夊悎鐞嗙殑鐗堝湒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺稉(j墨ng)閬庡�﹂殯浣跨敤璀夋槑鏄�瀵︾敤鐨勬ā濉婇浕璺�閫茶�屽崐瀹氬埗瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屽氨鍙�绡�(ji茅)绱勫竷鍦栨垨鍒堕�犳檪闁�銆傛��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍠�鍏冩硶銆侀杸闄ｅ垪娉�銆佸彲绶ㄧ▼閭忚集闄ｅ垪娉曢兘鏄�鍒╃敤妯″�婂寲闆昏矾閫茶�屽崐瀹氬埗瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑甯哥敤鏂规硶銆�

鍦ㄨ▓绠楁�熻紨鍔╄��(sh猫)瑷堢郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屼互鍠�鍏冮浕璺�搴�銆佸畯鍠�鍏冨韩褰㈠紡闁嬬��(f膩)鐨勫熀鏈�鍠�鍏冭秺璞愬瘜锛岃秺鏈夊埄浜庨浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆傞�欎簺搴�鍖呮嫭鍩烘湰闁�銆佽Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣ㄣ�佽��纰煎櫒銆佸井铏曠悊鍣ㄦ牳蹇冮浕璺�銆丷OM銆丷AM浠ュ強妯℃摤闆昏矾妯″�婄��銆傞�氬父灏嶅韩鍠�鍏冪殑鎻忚堪鏈夊悕绋�锛屽姛鑳�锛屽竷鐖捐〃閬斿紡锛岄倧杓�鍦�锛岄浕璺�鍦�锛岄浕瀛�(xu茅)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛岀増鍦栧�栨��锛岃几鍏�銆佽几鍑哄彛鍜岀増鍦栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛�銆�

  鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟  

灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勫熀鏈�宸ヨ棟鏄疌MOS锛岄洐妤靛瀷锛孊iCMOS绛�銆侭iCMOS鏄�涓�绋�娣峰悎宸ヨ棟锛屽畠鍏锋湁闆欐サ鍨嬪拰CMOS鐨勯洐閲嶇壒榛�锛屼究浜庢彁楂樺伐浣滈�熷害銆侀檷浣庡姛鑰�銆佹彁楂橀泦鎴愬害鍜屽�︾��(xi脿n)妯℃暩(sh霉)闆昏矾鐨勬贩鍚�銆傜牱鍖栭幍(GaAs)鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂欑殑浣跨敤涓嶅儏鎻愰珮浜嗛浕璺�鐨勫伐浣滈�熷害锛岃�屼笖鍔熻�椾篃灏�銆�

闅ㄨ憲鎵�闇�鍔熻兘瓒婅定寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽櫒浠跺昂瀵搁�愭几娓涘皬銆佸紩鑵虫暩(sh霉)澧炲�氾紝灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐐烘豢瓒冲紩绶氭��(sh霉)銆侀珨绌�銆佹暎鐔辨�ц兘锛岃姱鐗囧拰鍏�(n猫i)寮曠窔澹撶剨宸ヨ棟鑷�鍕曞��锛屽櫒浠惰�濅笂鍗板埗闆昏矾鏉挎檪鐨勪究鎹风▼搴︾瓑鏂归潰瑕佹眰锛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡鍥涢倞鍧囨湁寮曠窔鐨勬�ｆ柟褰㈠�栨��銆佹垨骞舵帓甯冪疆鍏╄�屽�栧紩绶氱瓑灏佽�濆伐钘�銆傚皪浜庤�佹眰楂樺瘑搴︾祫瑁濈��銆佽�愬挤鐑堥渿鍕曞拰鍤�(y谩n)閰风殑婧�銆佹繒鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑闆诲瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽凡閲囩敤鑺�鐗囪級楂斿紡灏佽�濆拰甯跺紡鑷�鍕曢嵉鍚堝皝瑁�锛屾彁楂樹簡瀹冨�戝湪鍗板埗闆昏矾鏉夸笂瀹夎�濅綔妤�(y猫)鐨勮嚜鍕曞寲绋嬪害锛屾笡灏忎簡楂旂��銆侀檷浣庝簡閲嶉噺銆�

灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾涔熼噰鍙栧�氳姱鐗囨妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀敤澶氱ó宸ヨ棟鍜岄浕璺�鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍒嗗垾鍒跺倷鍠�鍊嬭姱鐗�锛屾洿渚夸簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛�佸埗閫犲拰娓�瑭﹀�氬姛鑳界殑灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆�

  娓�瑭�  

灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾瑕佹眰闆昏矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝＄穵瀵嗗湴鍙冭垏娓�瑭︼紝寰為浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑闁嬪�嬪氨闇�瑕佽�冩叜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑娓�瑭︽柟妗堣垏鏂规��銆傛脯瑭﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堟槸闁嬬櫦(f膩)灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐨勪竴闋呴噸瑕佽ō(sh猫)瑷堝収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堥浕璺�鏅�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堜竴浜涢檮鍔犵殑鑷�鍕曟脯瑭﹂浕璺�锛屼笖鑸囨墍瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍔熻兘闆昏矾闆嗘垚鍦ㄥ悓涓�鑺�鐗囦��銆傝姱鐗囧姞宸ュ悗锛岄�欎簺闄勫姞闆昏矾鍦ㄨ粺浠舵敮鎸佷笅锛岃嚜鍕曞湴瀹屾垚鑺�鐗囧姛鑳界殑娓�瑭�銆傞�欑ó娓�瑭︽柟寮忎笉鍙楅檺鍒跺湴娓�瑭﹀収(n猫i)閮ㄧ瘈(ji茅)榛烇紝鑳借垏琚�娓�闆昏矾鍚屾�ュ伐浣�锛屾彁楂樻脯瑭﹁唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪闁�銆�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬脯瑭︽柟寮忎粛鏄�灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鐢熺��(ch菐n)涓�浣跨敤鐨勪竴绋�涓昏�佹柟娉曪紝甯屾湜灏囧皪杓稿叆婵�鍕�锛岃几鍑洪熆鎳�(y墨ng)閲囨ǎ鍜屾脯瑭﹂亷绋嬫帶鍒跺湪涓�鍊嬭嚜鍕曟脯瑭﹁ō(sh猫)鍌欎笂閫茶�岋紝鍚﹀墖闆ｄ互鎳�(y墨ng)浠樹笉鏂锋摯澶х殑闆昏矾瑕�(gu墨)妯¤垏鍔熻兘銆�

鏉愭枡缂洪櫡銆佸姞宸ュ亸宸�銆佸伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍔ｏ紝灏ゅ叾鏄�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥尟瑾ら兘鏈冨紩璧烽浕璺�澶辨��銆傞浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝″�熷姪瑷堢畻姗熻紨鍔╄ō(sh猫)瑷堢郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽湪闆昏矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥亷绋嬩腑灏嶅彲鑳界殑鏁呴殰閫茶�屾ā鎿�锛屽垎鏋愭晠闅滃爆鎬э紝妾㈡脯骞剁⒑瀹氭晠闅滀綅缃�浠ユ敼閫查浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屽苟浣夸箣鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓�灏卞彲鏂逛究鍦版�㈡脯鍒伴�欎簺鏁呴殰銆�

灏堢敤闆嗘垚闆昏矾鏇撮仼鐢ㄤ簬杌嶄簨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃兘鏈夋晥鍦拌В姹鸿粛鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�鐨勯珮鎬ц兘銆佸皬鎵归噺銆侀珮鍙�闈�銆佸揩鍛ㄦ湡鐨勭煕鐩�銆�

鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥぇ鐨勯泦鎴愰浕璺�鐢熺��(ch菐n)寤犻兘閰嶆湁妤靛挤鐨勮▓绠楁�熻紨鍔╅浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣兘鍔涳紝鍙�鏍规��(j霉)鐢ㄦ埗鐨勮�佹眰杩呴�熻ō(sh猫)瑷堝埗浣滃皥鐢ㄩ泦鎴愰浕璺�锛屾垨鎺ュ彈鐢ㄦ埗鐨勯浕璺�瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鐢氳嚦鐢辩敤鎴剁洿鎺ヨō(sh猫)瑷堝伐钘濅締鍒堕�犳豢瓒崇敤鎴堕渶瑕佺殑闆嗘垚闆昏矾銆�