鐩�鍓嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)灏勯牷鎶�琛�(sh霉)RFID鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑寰堝�氬叕鍙搁兘閲囩敤鑷�宸辩殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽湅闅涗笂閭勬矑鏈夌当(t菕ng)涓�鐨勬��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傜洰鍓�锛屽彲渚涘皠闋诲崱浣跨敤鐨勫咕绋�灏勯牷鎶�琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏈塈SO10536銆両SO14443銆両SO15693鍜孖SO18OOO銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶澶氱殑鏄疘SO14443鍜孖SO15693锛岄�欏叐鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閮界敱鐗╃悊鐗规��銆佸皠闋诲姛鐜囧拰淇¤櫉(h脿o)鎺ュ彛銆佸垵濮嬪寲鍜屽弽纰版挒浠ュ強鍌宠几鍗�(xi茅)璀板洓閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆�

RFID鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈�宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊骞朵笉寰�(f霉)闆滐細妯�(bi膩o)绨介��(j矛n)鍏ョ�佸��(ch菐ng)鍚�锛屾帴鏀惰В璁�鍣ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑灏勯牷淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屾啈鍊熸劅鎳�(y墨ng)闆绘祦鎵�鐛插緱鐨勮兘閲忕櫦(f膩)閫佸嚭瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍦ㄨ姱鐗囦腑鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷俊鎭�(Passive Tag锛岀劇婧愭��(bi膩o)绨芥垨琚�鍕�(d貌ng)妯�(bi膩o)绨�)锛屾垨鑰呬富鍕�(d貌ng)鐧�(f膩)閫佹煇涓�闋荤巼鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)(Active Tag锛屾湁婧愭��(bi膩o)绨芥垨涓诲嫊(d貌ng)妯�(bi膩o)绨�);瑙ｈ畝鍣ㄨ畝鍙栦俊鎭�骞惰В纰煎��锛岄�佽嚦涓�澶�淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊銆�

涓�濂楀畬鏁寸殑RFID绯荤当(t菕ng), 鏄�鐢遍柋璁�鍣�(Reader)鑸囬浕瀛愭��(bi膩o)绨�(TAG)涔熷氨鏄�鎵�璎傜殑鎳�(y墨ng)绛斿櫒(Transponder)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ粺浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓夊��(g猫)閮ㄤ唤鎵�绲勬垚, 鍏跺伐浣滃師鐞嗘槸Reader 鐧�(f膩)灏勪竴鐗瑰畾闋荤巼鐨勭劇绶氶浕娉㈣兘閲忕郸Transponder, 鐢ㄤ互椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng) Transponder闆昏矾灏囧収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫佸嚭锛屾�ゆ��(sh铆) Reader 渚夸緷搴忔帴鏀惰В璁�鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉), 閫佺郸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忓仛鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮檿鐞�銆�

浠�RFID 鍗＄墖闁辫畝鍣ㄥ強闆诲瓙妯�(bi膩o)绨戒箣闁撶殑閫氳▕鍙婅兘閲忔劅鎳�(y墨ng)鏂瑰紡渚嗙湅澶ц嚧涓婂彲浠ュ垎鎴�, 鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍋跺悎(Inductive Coupling) 鍙婂悗鍚戞暎灏勫伓鍚�(Backscatter Coupling)鍏╃ó, 涓�鑸�浣庨牷鐨凴FID澶ч兘閲囩敤绗�涓�绋�寮�, 鑰岃純楂橀牷澶у�氶噰鐢ㄧ��浜岀ó鏂瑰��銆�

闁辫畝鍣ㄦ牴鎿�(j霉)浣跨敤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅悓鍙�浠ユ槸璁�鎴栬畝/瀵�瑁濈疆锛屾槸RFID绯荤当(t菕ng)淇℃伅鎺у埗鍜岃檿鐞嗕腑蹇�銆傞柋璁�鍣ㄩ�氬父鐢辫�﹀悎妯″�娿�佹敹鐧�(f膩)妯″��銆佹帶鍒舵ā濉婂拰鎺ュ彛鍠�鍏冪祫鎴愩�傞柋璁�鍣ㄥ拰鎳�(y墨ng)绛斿櫒涔嬮枔涓�鑸�閲囩敤鍗婇洐宸ラ�氫俊鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛屼俊鎭�浜ゆ��锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)闁辫畝鍣ㄩ�氶亷鑰﹀悎绲︾劇婧愭噳(y墨ng)绛斿櫒鎻愪緵鑳介噺鍜屾檪(sh铆)搴�銆� 鍦ㄥ��(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽彲閫�(j矛n)涓�姝ラ�氶亷Ethernet鎴朩LAN绛夊��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)鐗╅珨璀�(sh铆)鍒ヤ俊鎭�鐨勯噰闆�銆佽檿鐞嗗強閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪偝閫佺瓑绠＄悊鍔熻兘銆傛噳(y墨ng)绛斿櫒鏄疪FID绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勪俊鎭�杓夐珨锛岀洰鍓嶆��(y墨ng)绛斿櫒澶у�氭槸鐢辫�﹀悎鍘熶欢(绶氬湀銆佸井甯跺ぉ绶氱瓑)鍜屽井鑺�鐗囩祫鎴愮劇婧愬柈鍏�銆�

鍜屽偝绲�(t菕ng)姊濆舰纰艰瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鐩告瘮锛孯FID鏈変互涓嬪劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛�

1.蹇�閫熸巸鎻�

姊濆舰纰间竴娆″彧鑳芥湁涓�鍊�(g猫)姊濆舰纰煎彈鍒版巸鎻�; RFID杈ㄨ瓨(sh铆)鍣ㄥ彲鍚屾檪(sh铆)杈ㄨ瓨(sh铆)璁�鍙栨暩(sh霉)鍊�(g猫) RFID妯�(bi膩o)绨�銆�

2.楂旂�嶅皬鍨嬪��銆佸舰鐙�澶氭ǎ鍖�

RFID鍦ㄨ畝鍙栦笂骞朵笉鍙楀昂瀵稿ぇ灏忚垏褰㈢媭闄愬埗锛屼笉闇�鐐轰簡璁�鍙栫簿纰哄害鑰岄厤鍚堢礄寮电殑鍥哄畾灏哄�稿拰鍗板埛鍝佽��(zh矛)銆傛�ゅ�栵紝 RFID妯�(bi膩o)绨芥洿鍙�寰�灏忓瀷鍖栬垏澶氭ǎ褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼互鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬涓嶅悓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

3.鎶楁薄鏌撹兘鍔涘拰鑰愪箙鎬�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)姊濆舰纰肩殑杓夐珨鏄�绱欏��锛屽洜姝ゅ�规槗鍙楀埌姹℃��锛屼絾 RFID灏�(du矛)姘�銆佹补鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)钘ュ搧绛夌墿璩�(zh矛)鍏锋湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)鎶垫姉鎬�銆傛�ゅ��锛岀敱浜庢�濆舰纰兼槸闄勪簬濉戞枡琚嬫垨澶栧寘瑁濈礄绠变笂锛屾墍浠ョ壒鍒ュ�规槗鍙楀埌鎶樻��; RFID鍗锋��(bi膩o)鏄�灏囨��(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺湪鑺�鐗囦��锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ュ厤鍙楁薄鎼嶃��

4.鍙�閲嶅��(f霉)浣跨敤

鐝�(xi脿n)浠婄殑姊濆舰纰煎嵃鍒蜂笂鍘讳箣鍚庡氨鐒℃硶鏇存敼锛� RFID妯�(bi膩o)绨藉墖鍙�浠ラ噸寰�(f霉)鍦版柊澧�銆佷慨鏀�銆佸埅闄�RFID鍗锋��(bi膩o)鍏�(n猫i)鍎�(ch菙)瀛樼殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾柟渚夸俊鎭�鐨勬洿鏂般��

5.绌块�忔�у拰鐒″睆闅滈柋璁�

鍦ㄨ��瑕嗚搵鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛� RFID鑳藉�犵┛閫忕礄寮�銆佹湪鏉愬拰濉戞枡绛夐潪閲戝爆鎴栭潪閫忔槑鐨勬潗璩�(zh矛)锛屽苟鑳藉�犻��(j矛n)琛岀┛閫忔�ч�氫俊銆傝�屾�濆舰纰兼巸鎻忔��(j墨)蹇呴爤鍦ㄨ繎璺濋洟鑰屼笖娌掓湁鐗╅珨闃绘搵鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾墠鍙�浠ヨ鲸璁�姊濆舰纰�銆�

6.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮�樻喍瀹归噺澶�

涓�缍�姊濆舰纰肩殑瀹归噺鏄� 50Bytes锛屼簩缍�姊濆舰纰兼渶澶х殑瀹归噺鍙�鍎�(ch菙)瀛� 2鑷� 3000瀛楃�︼�� RFID鏈�澶х殑瀹归噺鍓囨湁鏁�(sh霉) MegaBytes銆傞毃钁楄�樻喍杓夐珨鐨勭��(f膩)灞�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹归噺涔熸湁涓嶆柗鎿�(ku貌)澶х殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆傛湭渚嗙墿鍝佹墍闇�鏀滃付鐨勮硣鏂欓噺鏈�(hu矛)瓒婁締瓒婂ぇ锛屽皪(du矛)鍗锋��(bi膩o)鎵�鑳芥摯(ku貌)鍏呭�归噺鐨勯渶姹備篃鐩告噳(y墨ng)澧炲姞銆�

7.瀹夊叏鎬�

鐢变簬 RFID鎵胯級鐨勬槸闆诲瓙寮忎俊鎭�锛屽叾鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彲缍�(j墨ng)鐢卞瘑纰间繚璀�(h霉)锛屼娇鍏跺収(n猫i)瀹逛笉鏄撹��鍋介�犲強璁�?c猫)鑷�?/p>

杩戝勾渚�锛孯FID鍥犲叾鎵�鍏峰倷鐨勯仩(yu菐n)璺濋洟璁�鍙栥�侀珮鍎�(ch菙)瀛橀噺绛夌壒鎬ц�屽倷鍙楃煔鐩�銆傚畠涓嶅儏鍙�浠ュ公鍔╀竴鍊�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)澶у箙鎻愰珮璨ㄧ墿銆佷俊鎭�绠＄悊鐨勬晥鐜�锛岄倓鍙�浠ヨ畵閵峰敭浼佹��(y猫)鍜屽埗閫犱紒妤�(y猫)浜掕伅(li谩n)锛屽緸鑰屾洿鍔犳簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鎺ユ敹鍙嶉�嬩俊鎭�锛屾帶鍒堕渶姹備俊鎭�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栨暣鍊�(g猫)渚涙噳(y墨ng)閺堛��

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