闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鏄�涓�绋�鐞冨舰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯嚜鐢遍檧铻哄剙,瀹冪殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鏄�鍦ㄧ編鍦嬪ぇ鍔涚��(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ牳娼涜墖鐨勬檪浠�,鐢变紛鍒╄�炬柉澶у��(xu茅)璜剧埦瑗垮厠鏁欐巿浜�1954骞村悜缇庡湅娴疯粛鐮旂┒杈﹀叕瀹ゆ彁鍑轰締鐨勩�備粬鎻愬嚭鐨勬柟妗堟槸璧ら亾涓婂付鍦熸槦鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭┖蹇冪悆杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭�嗘灦寮忛潨闆婚檧铻哄剙.瀹冨皪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬紡涓嶆柦鐭╃殑銆傚洜姝ゅ嚭浜嗘紓绉诲��,杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪富杌稿拰娈奸珨灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮桓灏囧湪鎱ｆ�х┖闁撲繚鎸佸舰鍚岀殑濮挎厠(t脿i)銆傞�欏��(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸涓�绋�浜岃嚜鐢卞害妗嗘灦寮忛檧铻哄剙.鍚庝締缍�(j墨ng)閬庣爺绌舵敼鐐虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鐞冨舰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯嚜鐢遍檧铻哄剙銆�
    1955骞寸編鍦嬫捣杌嶆�ｅ紡绔嬮��(xi脿ng)闁嬪�嬬爺绌讹紝Honeywell鍏�鍙�銆丟eneralElectric鍏�鍙镐互鍙夾rma鍏�鍙稿緢蹇�涔熷姞鍏ヤ簡瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆俁ockwell璺ㄥ湅鍏�鍙哥殑Autonetics鍒嗗叕鍙告槸1959骞撮枊濮嬬爺绌剁殑.鍦ㄦ棭鏈熺殑鐮旂┒涓�锛屽彧鏈塇oneywell鍏�鍙稿拰Autonetics鍒嗗叕鍙哥殑宸ヤ綔瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皫(d菐o)鑸�鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
    鍦ㄩ�欎腑闁�,缇庡湅闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鐮旂┒缍�(j墨ng)姝风殑鏇叉姌鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亾璺�銆傚湪20涓栫磤(j矛)50锝�60骞翠唬,娑叉诞闄�铻哄皫(d菐o)鑸�绯荤��(t菕ng)鍗犳摎(j霉)浜嗚墻鑸规叄鎬у皫(d菐o)鑸�绯荤��(t菕ng)鐨勭当(t菕ng)娌诲湴浣�銆傞潨闆婚檧铻哄剙闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�鐣�(d膩ng)鏅傚苟鏈�琚�娴疯粛閬哥敤锛屽洜姝ゅ湪閫欐湡闁�,Honeywell鍏�鍙稿拰Autonetics鍒嗗叕鍙搁兘鑷村姏浜庨枊鐧�(f膩)鍏ㄥЭ鎱�(t脿i)杓稿嚭闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙锛岀爺鐧�(f膩)鎹疯伅(li谩n)寮忛潨闆婚檧铻哄剙灏�(d菐o)鑸�绯荤��(t菕ng)锛屼紒鍦栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸�绌哄拰鑸�澶╅牁(l菒ng)鍩�,浣嗗�嬬祩鏈�鎴愮偤瑁濆倷銆�

    鐞冨舰杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬畨瑁濆湪鏀�鎵块浕妤电殑鐞冭厰涔嬩腑銆傚湒涓婂彧鐣�鍑轰竴璺�,瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鍚屾ǎ鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏辨湁涓夎矾銆傛暣鍊嬮浕妤电悆鑵斿垎鍓茬偤12濉婄瓑闈㈢�嶇殑闆绘��銆傜暥(d膩ng)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬亸闆㈤浕妤典腑蹇冩檪,鍦ㄧ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫叐濉婇浕妤典笂灏囧悓鏅傛帴閫氭�ｅ拰璨�(f霉)绛夊箙搴︾殑鎺у埗闆诲��,浣胯綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬洖鍒伴浕妤典腑蹇冧綅缃�,鍚屾檪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬�嬬祩铏曞湪鍦伴浕浣�,寰炶�岃В闄や簡涓夎矾鏀�鎵夸箣闁撶殑钘曞悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

    杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑濮挎厠(t脿i)瑙掗�氶亷鍏夐浕淇¤櫉鍣ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤闆讳俊铏�銆傚湒鐐鸿綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯〃闈�涓婂埢绶氱殑鎯呮��銆傚湪杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭サ榛�(di菐n)鐨勪竴鍋�(c猫)鍒绘湁鐭╁舰鍦栫窔,鐣�(d膩ng)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑妤甸粸(di菐n)鍋忛洟闋傜��鍏夐浕淇¤櫉鍣ㄦ檪,灏囨湁杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯嚜杞�(zhu菐n)闋荤巼鐨勬�ｅ鸡娉�淇¤櫉杓稿嚭,鍏跺箙搴﹀拰鍋忚�掔殑澶у皬鎴愭�ｆ瘮銆傚伌(c猫)闈㈠埢绶氱敱鍋�(c猫)闈㈠厜闆讳俊铏熷櫒瑙�娓�,鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻剤娌栦俊铏�,浣滅偤妾㈢浉鍣ㄥ弮鑰冩柟娉㈢殑鐩镐綅鍩烘簴(zh菙n)銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庝笂杩颁俊铏熻畩鎻�,闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙灏囩郸鍑哄叐璺�鐩存祦淇¤��,鎴愮偤涓�鍊嬩簩鑷�鐢卞害鐨勪綅缃�闄�铻哄剙銆�

    闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鍏锋湁鍔犺綁(zhu菐n)鍜岄樆灏肩窔鍦�銆傚湪闄�铻哄暉鍕曚箣鍚�,閫欎簺绶氬湀涓嶅啀鎺ュ叆鍔犺綁(zhu菐n)鍜岄樆灏奸浕娴�,鑰屾槸浣滅偤鍔犵煩绶氬湀浣跨敤銆傚�傚��3鎵�绀�,濡傛灉鎶婇爞绔�鍜屽��(c猫)闈㈢殑鍏夐浕淇¤櫉閫佸叆鍔犵煩鎺у埗绶氳矾,鍓囧彲浠ユ妸闄�铻鸿綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰帠瀹氬湪闋傜��鍏夐浕淇¤櫉鍣ㄧ殑闆朵綅涓�銆傞�欐檪闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鎴愮偤涓�鍊嬩簩鑷�鐢卞害鐨勯�熷害闄�铻哄剙銆傚姞鐭╃窔璺�閭勫彲閲忔脯鍜岃��(b菙)鍎熼檧铻虹殑婕傜Щ銆�
    缍滀笂鎵�杩�,闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鍏锋湁鏀�鎵跨郴绲�(t菕ng),鍏夐浕淇¤櫉鍣ㄥ拰纾佸牬鍔涚煩鍣ㄧ瓑涓夊�嬩富瑕侀儴浠�銆傛�ゅ�栫偤浜嗕繚璀夋�ｅ父宸ヤ��,閭勯渶瑕佹湁鐪熺┖缍�鎸�,婧�搴︽帶鍒跺拰澶栫�佸牬灞忚斀绛夎�濈疆銆�

    鍦嬪�栫爺绌舵垚鏋�
    鍦嬪�栫爺鍒堕潨闆婚檧铻哄剙鐨勫彧鏈夌編銆佽槆銆佹硶涓夊�嬪湅瀹�銆傚湪鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)涓�,灏嶇編鍦嬬殑鐮斿埗閬庣▼鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹按骞冲牨閬撹純澶�,鍙�浠ヤ唬琛ㄧ洰鍓嶅湅澶栫殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)姘村钩銆傝槆鑱�(li谩n)鍜屾硶鍦嬩篃鏈変笉灏戠爺绌跺牨鍛婄櫦(f膩)琛�,浣嗘槸娌掓湁闂�(gu膩n)浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佸強绮惧害鐨勫牨閬�銆�
    鍦ㄧ編鍦�,闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鏄�鍦�1954骞存彁鍑虹爺鍒剁殑,鐢辩編鍦嬫捣杌嶇�戠爺灞�(ONR,OfficeofNavalReseareh)璩囧姪,鐩�鐨勬槸鐢ㄤ簬鏍告經鑹囩殑鎱ｆ�у皫(d菐o)鑸�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庡師鐞嗘ǎ姗�(j墨)鐮斿埗闅庢��,鍒�60骞翠唬鍒濋枊濮嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍏ュ瀷铏熺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐮斿埗,涓昏�佺敱RoekwellInternational鍏�鍙哥殑Autoneu涓�tios鍒嗛儴鍜孒oneywen鍏�鍙稿叐鍊嬪粻瀹舵壙鎿�(d膩n),鍒嗗垾鐮斿埗瀵�(sh铆)蹇冭綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬拰绌哄績杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙銆�
    瀵�(sh铆)蹇冭綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰潨闆婚檧铻哄剙鏄�鍦�1964骞撮枊濮嬬爺鍒剁殑,琚�杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑鐩村緫鐐�10姣�绫�,閲囩敤杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忎笉骞宠　鐨勬柟娉曚締寤虹珛闄�铻哄剙鐨勪俊铏熷櫒銆�1967骞撮�欑ó闄�铻哄剙琚�鐢ㄤ締寤虹珛鎹疯��(li谩n)寮忛�涙��(j墨)鎱ｆ�х郴绲�(t菕ng),鍨嬭櫉鍏堝悗鏈塏57,N73鍜孨73H绛�,浣嗘湭琚�绌鸿粛閲囩敤銆�
    1969骞磋┎鍏�鍙告妸閫欑ó闄�铻哄剙绲勬垚骞宠嚭寮忔叄鎬х郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�1974骞寸編鍦嬫捣杌嶆牴鎿�(j霉)闀锋檪闁撹│椹�(y脿n)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鐣扮祼(ji茅)鏋滄焙瀹氬湪涓夊弶鎴熺礆鏍告經鑹囦笂閲囩敤,鍨嬭櫉鐐篍SGM(闈滈浕闄�铻虹洠(ji膩n)鎺у櫒),棣栨壒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浜�14濂�銆侲SGM浣滅偤娼涜墖鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑瀹氫綅鍩烘簴(zh菙n),鐢ㄤ簬淇�姝ｆ恫娴�闄�铻鸿埞鐢ㄦ叄鎬х郴绲�(t菕ng),浣垮緱娼涜墖闇�瑕佺嵅寰楀�栭儴瀹氫綅淇¤櫉鐨勬檪闁撻枔闅旂敱鍘熶締鐨�4澶╁欢闀峰埌40澶╀互涓�銆傞�欑óESGM/s宸�Ns绲勫悎寮忓皫(d菐o)鑸�绯荤��(t菕ng)椤�钁楀湴鎻愰珮浜嗘牳娼涜墖鐨勯毐钄芥��,鍥犺�屽湪鏍告經鑹�,鍖呮嫭鏀绘搳鍨嬫牳娼涜墖涓�,鏅�閬嶅緱鍒版��(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ��
    绌哄績杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鏄疕oneywel鍏�鍙稿��1962骞撮枊濮嬬爺鍒剁殑銆�1967骞寸爺鍒舵垚鍔熷钩鑷哄紡椋涙��(j墨)鎱ｆ�х郴绲�(t菕ng),鍨嬭櫉鐐篈N/AS涓�130,AN/ASN涓�136绛�,鐩�鍓嶇��(t菕ng)绋辩偤GEANS鍨�銆傞�欑ó闄�铻哄剙閲囩敤鐩村緫鐐�38姣�绫崇殑绌哄績琚�杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬拰鍏夐浕淇¤櫉鍣�銆傞�欑ó鎱ｆ�х郴绲�(t菕ng)鏃╂湡鐨勭簿搴︾偤0.15娴烽噷/灏忔檪,琚�缇庡湅绌鸿粛閬哥敤浜嶣涓�52H銆丅涓�1绛夊瀷铏熺殑椋涙��(j墨),绋辩偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绮惧瘑灏�(d菐o)鑸�鍎�(SPN),宸茬敓鐢�(ch菐n)800濂椾互涓�銆�1983骞磋│椋涚殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�,閫欑ó鎱ｆ�х郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦�12灏忔檪閫ｇ簩(x霉)椋涜�屼��,瀹氫綅瑾ゅ樊鍍呯偤48绫�,鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜�0.02娴烽噷/灏忔檪銆傞�欐槸鐩�鍓嶇簿搴︾殑椋涙��(j墨)鎱ｆ�у皫(d菐o)鑸�绯荤��(t菕ng)銆傛摎(j霉)瑭插叕鍙镐粙绱�,绌哄績杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愰潨闆婚檧铻哄剙鑸噂鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勬紓绉昏�ゅ樊灏忎��0.0002搴�/灏忔檪;鑸噂鍜�92鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬紓绉昏�ゅ樊绯绘��(sh霉)鍒嗗垾灏忎簬0.02搴�/灏忔檪/g鍜�0.0002搴�/灏忔檪/g骞虫柟銆傜敱浜庨潨闆婚檧铻哄剙鑸囧姞閫熷害鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬紓绉昏�ゅ樊绯绘��(sh霉)闈炲父灏�,鍦ㄩ�涙��(j墨)绛夊姞閫熷害鍜屾尟鍕曞共鎿捐純澶х殑杓夐珨涓�,閲囩敤闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鍙�浠ラ’钁楀湴娓涘皬姗�(j墨)鍕曢�涜�岄�犳垚鐨勬叄鎬х郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾ゅ樊銆傞�欐槸GEANS琚�缇庡湅绌鸿粛閬哥敤鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓�銆�
    70骞翠唬涓�鏈�,浜哄�戦枊濮嬫妸鎱ｆ�х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐢ㄤ簬澶у湴娓�閲忋�傜編鍦嬪湅闃叉脯绻�灞�(DMA,De涓�fenseMappingAgency)閬告搰GEANS绯荤当(t菕ng)浣滅偤澶у湴娓�閲忓拰鍦扮悆閲嶅姏鍫存脯閲忕殑鍎�鍣�銆傚湪杌熶欢浣滅浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬敼閫犱箣鍚�,閫欑ó绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫瀷铏熺ū鐐篏EO涓�SPIN,鎰忔�濇槸澶у湴娓�閲忕敤鐨勬��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绮惧瘑鎱ｆ�у皫(d菐o)鑸�鍎�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)1953骞碒oneywell鍏�鍙哥殑浠嬬��,閫欑ó绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦�30涓�60鍏�閲岀殑娓�绶氫笂,瀹氫綅瑾ゅ樊鍍�25~50鍘樼背,鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庝竴绛夋脯閲忔帶鍒堕粸(di菐n)鐨勭簿搴�,銆傝タ寰风瓑鍦嬬殑杌嶄簨閮ㄩ杸鏇鹃噰鐢℅EO涓�SPIN绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽北鍗�(q奴)閲嶅姏鍫寸殑娓�閲�,閲嶅姏鐣板父鍊兼脯閲忕簿搴︾偤3姣�浼�,鍨傜窔鍋忓樊瑙掔殑娓�閲忚�ゅ樊灏忎簬1瑙掔�掋�傞�欑ó绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄�鐩�鍓嶅彲浠ュ悓鏅傚畾浣嶅拰娓�閲忛噸鍔涚殑鍎�鍣�銆傚挨鍏跺彲璨寸殑鏄�,鍦℅EO涓�SPIN涓�闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙绉熸挀鎬у姞閫熷害瑷堢殑瑾ゅ樊绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙�闇�瑕佹瘡骞存牎婧�(zh菙n)涓�娆�銆傞�欏厖鍒嗚〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑洪潨闆婚檧铻哄剙瑾ゅ樊鐨勯暦鏅傞枔绌�(w臎n)瀹氭��銆�
    闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鐨勫急榛�(di菐n)鏄�鎵胯級鑳藉姏鍙楀埌闆诲牬鎿婄┛鍫村��(qi谩ng)鐨勯檺鍒�,閫氬父灏忎簬30g銆傜敱浜庤綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬姞杞�(zhu菐n)閬庣▼涓�灏囧彈鐔�,涓�鑸�闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙閬告搰宸ヤ綔婧�搴︾◢楂�,骞惰�佹眰杓冨��(y谩n)鏍肩殑婧�搴︽帶鍒�銆傛�ゅ�栭檧铻哄暉鍕曟檪涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦版渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺珷鍕�,闇�瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鏅傞枔鍔犱互闃诲凹銆傞�欎簺鐗归粸(di菐n)浣垮緱闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙涓嶅疁鐢ㄤ簬鎴�(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)姝﹀櫒,鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢ㄤ簬楂樼簿搴﹂暦鏅傞枔宸ヤ綔鐨勫牬鍚�銆�
    鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐮旂┒鎴愭灉
    1965骞存垜鍦嬬⒑瀹氱爺鍒堕潨闆婚檧铻哄剙,鐢辨竻鑿�澶у��(xu茅)绛夊柈浣嶆壙鎿�(d膩n)銆�1965~1971骞村師鐞嗘ǎ姗�(j墨)鐮斿埗鎴愬姛,1971涓�1980骞磋綁(zhu菐n)鍏ユ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌堕殠娈�,骞跺湪1976骞寸爺鍒舵垚鍔熼潨闆婚檧铻轰笁杌哥┅(w臎n)瀹氬钩鑷�,鍦ㄩ�涙��(j墨)涓婇��(j矛n)琛屼簡13娆￠�涜�岃│椹�(y脿n)銆傚湪娴锋磱閲嶅姏鍎�绌�(w臎n)瀹氬钩鑷�,娴�楂樺剙骞宠嚭绛夊�氱ó鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑,闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙寰楀埌浜嗘捣涓婅│椹�(y脿n)鐨勮�冩牳,璀夋槑闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙瀹屽叏鍙�浠ユ豢瓒抽�涙��(j墨)鍜岃埞鑸剁殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩�濅��銆�1985骞撮潨闆婚檧铻哄剙閫氶亷浜嗛儴绱氭妧琛�(sh霉)閼掑畾,闀锋檪闁撳伐浣滅殑绮惧害閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡鐩哥暥(d膩ng)楂樼殑姘村钩,骞舵湁杓冨ぇ鐨勬經鍔涖��

    闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鏄�鐩�鍓嶇簿搴︾殑闄�铻哄剙,鑰屼笖閬╃敤浜庨暦鏅傞枔宸ヤ綔鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�,鍥犺�屽湪鏍告經鑹囧拰閬�(yu菐n)绋嬮�涙��(j墨)涓婂凡缍�(j墨ng)寰楀埌鏅�閬嶆��(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
    缇庡湅Stafnord澶у��(xu茅)鍦∟ASA鐨勬敮鎸佷笅鐩�鍓嶆�ｅ湪鐮斿埗琛�(w猫i)鏄熶笂鐢ㄧ殑闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙,婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏湪1990骞存妸杓夋湁4鍙�瀵�(sh铆)蹇冪煶鑻辫綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮殑闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙瑁濆叆琛�(w猫i)鏄熼�佸叆杌岄亾,鏁村�嬭▓鍔冪ū鐐衡�淕P-B鈥濊▓鍔�(鎰忔寚閲嶅姏瑭﹂��(y脿n)瑷堝妰),鐩�鐨勬槸閲忔脯寤ｇ京鐩稿皪璜栨晥鎳�(y墨ng)涓嬮檧铻哄剙鐨勯��(j矛n)鍕�銆傜敱浜庨�欑ó閫�(j矛n)鍕曢�熷害鐨勭悊娣�瑷堢畻鍊奸潪甯稿皬:
    (1)鍦ㄨ��(w猫i)鏄熻粚閬撳钩闈㈠収(n猫i)鐐�6.9瑙掔��/骞�;
    (2)鍦ㄥ湴鐞冭丹閫�(j矛n)骞抽潰鍏�(n猫i)鐐�0.044瑙掔��/骞�銆傞�欑ó闈滈浕闄�铻哄剙鐨勬紓绉昏�ゅ樊鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)灏忎簬0.3x10^锛�-6锛夎�掔��/骞�,鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜�3X10^锛�-11锛夊害/灏忔檪銆�
    Stanford澶у��(xu茅)鐨凣P涓�B瑷堝妰1985骞村緱鍒颁簡NASA鐨勫法椤嶇稉(j墨ng)璨�(f猫i),骞惰垏Lockheed灏�(d菐o)褰堝叕鍙稿悎浣溿�傛噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎸囧嚭,浠栧�戞墍鐮斿埗鐨勯潨闆婚檧铻哄剙灏囦締鍙�浠ョ敤鍦ㄨ��(w猫i)鏄熷拰鑸�澶╅�涜�屽櫒涓�,浣滅偤鎱ｆ�у潗妯�(bi膩o)绯荤殑鍩烘簴(zh菙n)銆傝伅(li谩n)绯诲埌缇庡湅姝ｅ湪澶у姏闁嬪睍鏄熺悆澶ф埌(zh脿n)瑷堝妰,閲嶈�栭�欎竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�鐪嬩締涓嶅儏鏄�鐐轰簡鐮旂┒寤ｇ京鐩稿妷娴︿緰鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勫��(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆�