璁婃彌鍣�锛圡atrix Converter锛変綔鐐轰竴绋�鏂板瀷鐨勪氦鈥斾氦璁婇牷闆绘簮锛屽叾闆昏矾鎷�?f霉)婀�闂�濂栨兌宀�?锛屼絾鐩�?979骞存剰澶у埄瀛�(xu茅)鑰匨(j矛n).Venturini鍜孉.Alesina鎻愬嚭浜嗙煩闄ｅ紡璁婃彌鍣ㄥ瓨鍦ㄧ悊璜栧強鎺у埗绛栫暐鍚庯紝鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)鎵嶇偤浜哄�戞墍闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ拰鐮旂┒銆傛櫘閬嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄�鍗婃帶鍔熺巼鍣ㄤ欢鏅堕枠绠°�傞噰鐢ㄩ�欑ó鍣ㄤ欢绲勬垚鐭╅櫍寮忚畩鎻涘櫒锛屾帶鍒堕洠搴︽槸寰堥珮鐨�銆傜煩闄ｅ紡璁婃彌鍣ㄧ殑纭�浠剁壒榛�(di菐n)鏄�瑕佹��
    澶у�归��銆侀珮闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼銆佸叿鏈夐洐鍚戦樆鏂疯兘鍔涘拰鑷�闂�(gu膩n)鏂疯兘鍔涚殑鍔熺巼鍣ㄤ欢锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬鎺у埗鏂规�堢殑寰�(f霉)闆滄�э紝瑕佹眰鍏锋湁蹇�閫熻檿鐞嗚兘鍔涚殑寰�铏曠悊鍣ㄤ綔鐐烘帶鍒跺柈鍏�锛岃�岄�欎簺鏄�鏃╂湡鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿伐钘濆拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鎵�闆ｄ互閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑銆傛墍浠ラ�欎竴鏈熼枔鐭╅櫍寮忚畩鎻涘櫒鐨勭爺绌朵富瑕侀嚌灏�(du矛)涓诲洖璺�鐨勬��?f霉)娴�Y(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇洐鍚戦枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽ぇ澶氶兘铏曚簬鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒闅庢�碉紝寰堝皯鏈夐潰鍚戝伐妤�(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑鐮旂┒銆傞珮宸ヤ綔闋荤巼銆佷綆鎺у埗鍔熺巼鐨勫叏鎺у瀷鍔熺巼鍣ㄤ欢濡侭JT 锛� IGBT绛変笉鏂锋秾鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗙煩闄ｅ紡璁婃彌鍣ㄦ帶鍒剁瓥鐣ョ殑鐮旂┒銆�
    妯℃暩(sh霉)璁婃彌鍣�
    妯℃暩(sh霉)璁婃彌鍣ㄥ寘鍚�鍌宠几闆昏��锛屽畠鎺ユ敹杓稿叆闆诲�撹垏杓稿嚭鏅�(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)锛岃┎鏅�(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)鐩哥Щ锛屽彇姹轰簬杓稿叆闆诲��锛岀��浜屽偝杓搁浕璺�鎺ユ敹鍙冭�冮浕澹撹垏杓稿叆鏅�(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)锛屼笖杓稿嚭鍙冭�冩檪(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)锛岃┎鏅�(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)鐩哥Щ锛屽彇姹轰簬鍙冭�冮浕澹�锛屾瘮杓冭几鍑烘檪(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囧弮鑰冩檪(sh铆)閻樹俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勬瘮杓冨櫒杓稿嚭涓�鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍗¤几鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)銆�
    鐩存祦-鐩存祦璁婃彌鍣�
    鐩存祦-鐩存祦璁婃彌鍣ㄦ湁涓夊��(g猫)闆绘劅銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)闆诲��銆佷竴鍊�(g猫)涓婚枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)娆￠枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆佷竴鍊�(g猫)涓绘暣娴佸櫒鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)娆℃暣娴佸櫒浠ュ強涓�鍊�(g猫)鍏锋湁涓�鍊�(g猫)鍒濈礆(j铆)绻炵祫鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)娆＄礆(j铆)绻炵祫鐨勮畩澹撳櫒銆備富闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍜屾�￠��(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎸夌収鎺у埗淇¤櫉(h脿o)浜ゆ浛鍦板皫(d菐o)閫�锛岄浕娴佹祦閬�(gu貌)璁婂�撳櫒鐨勫垵绱�(j铆)绻炵祫锛屽洜姝�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)绉昏兘閲忓埌娆＄礆(j铆)绻炵祫锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)涓绘暣娴佸櫒鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)娆℃暣娴佸櫒鎸夌収寰炲垵绱�(j铆)绻炵祫璁婃彌渚�(l谩i)鐨勮兘閲忚�屽嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛屼互鐛插緱缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绗�涓夊��(g猫)闆绘劅鍣ㄧ殑鍥哄畾闆绘祦锛岃几鍑哄浐瀹氱洿娴侀浕澹撳埌璨�(f霉)杓�銆�
    楂樺姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)鍗婃�嬪紡璁婃彌鍣�
    鎻愬嚭浜嗛珮鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)鍗婃�嬪紡璁婃彌鍣ㄣ�傚崐姗嬪紡璁婃彌鍣ㄦ湁涓�鍊�(g猫)姗嬩簩妤电�″柈鍏冧��(l谩i)鎻愪緵闆绘祦璺�寰�锛岄�氶亷(gu貌)鍔熺巼鍥犳暩(sh霉)鎻愰珮鍠�鍏冨偝杓歌兘閲忓埌闆诲�撳钩婊戦浕瀹瑰櫒銆傞浕澹撳钩婊戦浕瀹瑰櫒鍎�(ch菙)瀛樼敱姗嬩簩妤电�″柈鍏冩墍鎻愪緵鐨勮兘閲�銆傞枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍠�鍏冩湁鍏╁��(g猫)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鑸囬浕澹撳钩婊戦浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勫叐绔�闁撲覆鑱�(li谩n)銆傚叾涓�鍔熺巼鍥犳��(sh霉)鎻愰珮鍠�鍏冧緵绲﹂��(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫叕鍏遍�ｆ帴榛�(di菐n)闆诲��锛屾��(g貌u)鎴愯綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘柈鍏冨弽楗嬪埌杓稿叆闆诲�瑰櫒鐨勫叕鍏遍�ｆ帴榛�(di菐n)锛岀偤浜嗕緷鎿�(j霉)杓稿叆闆诲�撳�兼敼璁婅几鍏ラ浕娴�銆傛笡灏戝崐姗嬪紡璁婃彌鍣ㄥ湪闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍠�鍏冧腑鐨勫��(d菐o)閫氭悕鑰楁彁楂樿几鍏ョ��鐨勫姛鐜囧洜鏁�(sh霉)銆俒

    闅ㄨ憲闆昏矾闆诲瓙鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞湪涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼笘鐣岃寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)宸茬稉(j墨ng)褰㈡垚瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄥ寲鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆傛棩鏈�鐨勫畨宸濋浕姗�(j墨)锛圷askawa锛夋帹鍑轰簡鐭╅櫍寮忚畩鎻涘櫒鍨嬮珮澹撻Μ閬�(d谩)鐢ㄩ﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆锛屽叾鍔涚巼瓒呴亷(gu貌)浜�0.95锛岃�屾晥鐜囧墖閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡97%宸﹀彸銆傚畠涓昏�侀潰鍚戝湪澶ц��(f霉)鑽蜂笅鍥為�嬮浕鍔涜純澶х殑閶奸惖鍔犲伐鐢熺��(ch菐n)绶�銆傛�ゅ�栵紝閭勫彲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬閫犵礄銆佽杽鑶滅敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氱殑鏀跺嵎姗�(j墨)绛夊瓨鍦ㄩ暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撻浕鍔涘洖楗嬬殑鐢ㄩ�斻�傞崑鐖愰紦棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)绛夐渶瑕佽純楂橀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ц兘鐨勭敤閫斾篃灏囧瓨鍦ㄧ浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯渶姹�銆�

    鐩存帴璁婃彌娉�
    鐩存帴璁婃彌娉曟槸閫氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)杓稿叆闆诲�撶殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)鏂�娉�渚�(l谩i)鍚堟垚鈥滆几鍑洪浕澹撯�濈殑锛屽畠鍙�浠ュ垎鐐哄潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌娉�銆佽�ф尝娉ㄥ叆娉曘�佺瓑鏁堥浕灏�(d菐o)娉曞強妯�(bi膩o)閲忔硶锛屾墍鏈夐�欎簺鏂规硶闆栧悇鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃�э紝浣嗕篃瀛樺湪涓�瀹氱殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岄檺鍒朵簡瀹冨�戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆傚�傛��(bi膩o)閲忔硶鐨勮几鍏ョ浉闆绘祦娉㈠舰杓冨ソ锛屼絾杓稿嚭璜ф尝杓冨ぇ銆�
    闆绘祦璺熻工娉�
    閫欑ó鏂规硶灏囦笁鐩歌几鍑洪浕娴佷俊铏�(h脿o)鑸囧��(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鐨勮几鍑洪浕娴佷俊铏�(h脿o)鐩告瘮杓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)姣旇純绲�(ji茅)鏋滃拰鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闆绘簮鐙�鎱�(t脿i)姹哄畾闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣�锛屽畠鍏锋湁瀹规槗鐞嗚В銆佸��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绨�(ji菐n)鍠�銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)蹇�銆侀��妫掓�уソ绛夌壒榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾涔熸湁婊�鐠�(hu谩n)闆绘祦鍏辨湁鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)锛氶枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼涓嶅�犵��(w臎n)瀹�銆佽�ф尝闅ㄦ��(j墨)鍒嗗竷锛屼笖杓稿叆闆绘祦娉㈠舰涓嶅�犵悊鎯�銆佸瓨鍦ㄨ純澶х殑璜ф尝绛�銆�
    闁撴帴璁婃彌娉�
    绌洪枔鐭㈤噺瑾�(di脿o)鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽張绋辩偤闁撴帴璁婃彌娉�銆佷氦鈥旂洿鈥斾氦绛夋晥璁婃彌娉�锛屾槸鍩轰簬绌洪枔鐭㈤噺璁婃彌鐨勪竴绋�鏂规��锛屽畠灏囦氦鈥斾氦璁婃彌铏涙摤鐐轰氦鐩村拰鐩翠氦璁婃彌锛岄�欐ǎ渚垮彲閲囩敤娴佽�岀殑楂橀牷鏁存祦鍜岄珮闋籔WM娉㈠舰鍚堟垚鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛岃畩鎻涘櫒鐨勬�ц兘鍙�浠ュ緱鍒拌純澶х殑鏀瑰��銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒跺叿楂斿��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鏄�灏囨暣娴佸拰閫嗚畩涓�姝ュ畬鎴愮殑锛屼綆娆¤�ф尝寰楀埌浜嗚純濂界殑鎶戝��锛屼絾鎺у埗鏂规�堣純鐐哄��(f霉)闆滐紝缂哄皯鏈夋晥鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽鏀�鎸�銆傚畠鏄�鍦ㄧ煩闄ｅ紡璁婃彌鍣ㄤ腑鐮旂┒杓冨�氫篃鏄�杓冪偤鎴愮啛鐨勪竴绋�鎺у埗绛栫暐锛屾瘮杓冩湁鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠閫�銆傞�欑ó瑾�(di脿o)鍒剁瓥鐣ユ棦鑳芥帶鍒惰几鍑烘尝褰�锛屽張鑳芥帶鍒惰几鍏ラ浕娴佹尝褰�锛屽彲鏀硅畩杓稿叆鍔熺巼鍥犳��(sh霉)锛屾槸鏈夊墠閫旂殑涓�绋�瑾�(di脿o)鍒剁瓥鐣�銆�