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    1銆侀潏鏁忓害鏂归潰鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛氬皪(du矛)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)鍎�鍣ㄤ締瑾�锛屼竴鑸�閮芥槸闈堟晱搴﹁秺楂樿秺濂界��锛屽洜?y脿n)妯靛眾`鏁忥紝灏�(du矛)鍛ㄥ湇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍔犻�熷害鐨勮畩鍖栧氨瓒婂�规槗鎰熷彈鍒�锛屽姞閫熷害璁婂寲澶�锛屽緢鑷�鐒跺湴锛岃几鍑虹殑闆诲�撶殑璁婂寲鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦颁篃璁婂ぇ锛岄�欐ǎ娓�閲忓氨姣旇純瀹规槗鏂逛��锛岃�屾脯閲忓嚭渚嗙殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涔熸渻(hu矛)姣旇純绮剧⒑鐨�銆�

    2銆佸付瀵�鏂归潰鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛氬付瀵�鎸囩殑鐨勬槸鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ脯閲忕殑鏈夋晥鐨勯牷甯讹紝姣斿��锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ湁涓婄櫨HZ甯跺��鐨勫氨鍙�浠ユ脯閲忔尟鍕�(d貌ng)浜�锛涗竴鍊�(g猫)鍏锋湁浜斿崄HZ甯跺��鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒灏卞彲浠ユ湁鏁堟脯閲忓偩瑙掍簡銆�

    3銆侀噺绋嬫柟闈㈢殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛氭脯閲忎笉涓�妯ｇ殑浜嬬墿鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎵�闇�瑕佺殑閲忕▼閮芥槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛岃�佹牴鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉佷締琛￠噺銆�

    瑙ｆ瀽鎵嬫��(j墨)涓婄殑鍌虫劅鍣�

    鍔犻�熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ槸涓�绋�鑳藉�犳脯閲忓姞閫熷姏鐨勯浕瀛愯ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚姞閫熷姏灏辨槸鐣�(d膩ng)鐗╅珨鍦ㄥ姞閫熼亷绋嬩腑浣滅敤鍦ㄧ墿楂斾笂鐨勫姏锛屽氨濂芥瘮鍦扮悆寮曞姏锛屼篃灏辨槸閲嶅姏銆傚姞閫熷姏鍙�浠ユ槸鍊�(g猫)甯搁噺锛屾瘮濡俫锛屼篃鍙�浠ユ槸璁婇��銆傚洜姝ゅ叾鐨勮寖鍦嶆瘮閲嶅姏鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄨ�佸ぇ锛屼絾鏄�涓�鑸�鍦ㄦ墜姗�(j墨)琚�鎻愬埌鐨勫姞閫熷害鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)灏辨槸鎸囬噸鍔涙劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍣�锛屽洜姝ゅ叐鑰呭彲浠ョ湅鍋氭槸绛夊児(ji脿)鐨勩��

    鏂瑰悜鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣�

    鎵嬫��(j墨)鏂瑰悜鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ槸鎸囷紝瀹夎�濆湪鎵嬫��(j墨)涓婄敤浠ユ�㈡脯鎵嬫��(j墨)鏈�韬�铏曚簬浣曠ó鏂瑰悜鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯儴浠�锛岃�屼笉鏄�閫氬父鐞嗚В鐨勬寚鍗楅嚌鐨勫姛鑳�銆�

    鎵嬫��(j墨)鏂瑰悜妾㈡脯鍔熻兘鍙�浠ユ�㈡脯鎵嬫��(j墨)铏曚簬姝ｈ睅銆佸�掕睅銆佸乏姗�銆佸彸姗�锛屼话銆佷刊鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆傚叿鏈夋柟鍚戞�㈡脯鍔熻兘鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)鍏锋湁浣跨敤鏇存柟渚�銆佹洿鍏蜂汉鎬у寲鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆備緥濡傦紝鎵嬫��(j墨)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍚�锛屽睆骞曞湒鍍忓彲浠ヨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)璺熻憲鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)骞跺垏鎻涢暦瀵�姣斾��锛屾枃瀛楁垨鑿滃柈涔熷彲浠ュ悓鏅�(sh铆)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屼娇浣犻柋璁�鏂逛究;鑱組P3鏅�(sh铆)?锛熻怠杌�?hu矛)鏈変汉瑾�锛氶�欏��(g猫)璺熼偅鍊�(g猫)閲嶅姏鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ槸涓�妯ｇ殑锛�

    閫欏��(g猫)鍏╄�呮槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛屾柟鍚戞劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ垨鑰呭彨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ�掗�熷害鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ瘮杓冨悎閬�锛屼竴鑸�鎵嬫��(j墨)鐨勪笂鐨勬柟鍚戞劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ槸鎰熸噳(y墨ng)姘村钩闈�涓婄殑鏂逛綅瑙�銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑拰鍌炬枩瑙掔殑銆傞�欏��(g猫)濡傛灉浣犲彲鑳借�哄緱鏈夐��(di菐n)鐞嗚珫鐨勮┍锛岃垑鍊�(g猫)渚嬪瓙鍚с�傛湁鏂瑰悜鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ殑鑳藉緢濂界殑鐜╅兘甯傝辰杌婃父鎴�銆傝�屽彧鏈夐噸鍔涙劅鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ篃鑳界帺锛屼絾鏄�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃緢浠や汉绯剧祼(ji茅)銆�

    鐐轰簡寰楀埌楂樺害鐪熷��(sh铆)鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼娇鐢ㄨ�呮噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏ㄩ潰鍦颁簡瑙ｆ墍鐢ㄥ剙鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鐗规�э紝閫欎簺鐗规�ф槸鎬庢ǎ浜掔浉褰遍熆鐨�锛屾暣鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨皪(du矛)閫欎簺鐗规�ф槸濡備綍褰遍熆鐨�锛屼互鍙婂姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)灏�(du矛)琚�娓�閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏄�濡備綍褰遍熆鐨�銆�

    鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鏄�闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑娓�閲忓厓浠讹紝鏈夊�氱ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍨嬪紡渚涢伕鐢�銆傛瘡绋�瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍨嬪紡閮界偤鏌愪簺鐗瑰畾鐢ㄨ檿瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨�锛岀洰鐨勬槸鐐虹嵅寰楅珮淇濈湡鐨勬脯閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�

    宸ョ▼甯�鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷湴鍒嗘瀽娓�閲忕殑瑕佹眰锛岄伕鐢ㄦ渶鍚堥仼鐨勫姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)锛岄�氬父瑕佸湪闈堟晱搴�锛岄噸閲忓拰闋婚熆鑼冨湇涓夎�呬箣闁撴瘮杓冿紝鍋氬嚭鏈�鍚堥仼鐨勯伕鎿�銆�

    鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ富瑕佸伐浣滅壒鎬у垎鐐烘湁鏁堥熆鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囦簜鐪熼熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍏╅��銆�

    鈼忔湁鏁堥熆鎳�(y墨ng) effective response

    鍦ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒闈堟晱杌告柟鍚戜笂锛岀敱杓稿叆鐨勬��(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栨矕鎿婃墍寮曡捣鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞�欑ó闊挎噳(y墨ng)鏄�姝ｇ⒑浣跨敤鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ��(j矛n)琛屾脯閲忥紝鍙栧緱鍙�闈犳��(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎵�鏈熸湜鐨�銆�

    鈼忎簜鐪熼熆鎳�(y墨ng) spurious response

    鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒娓�閲忔��(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栨矕鎿婃檪(sh铆)锛岀敱鍚屾檪(sh铆)瀛樺湪鐨勫叾浠栫墿鐞嗗洜绱犳墍寮曡捣鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞�欑ó闊挎噳(y墨ng)鏄�骞叉摼姝ｇ⒑娓�閲忕殑锛屾槸涓嶆湡鏈涚殑銆傦紙瑕嬪湅瀹舵��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n) GB/T 13823.1-93锛�

    鏈夋晥闊挎噳(y墨ng)涓昏�佹湁锛�

    闈堟晱搴�锛涘箙闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀浉闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢潪绶氭�у害銆�

    浜傜湡闊挎噳(y墨ng)涓昏�佹湁锛�

    婧�搴﹂熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛涚灛璁婃韩搴﹂潏鏁忓害锛涙┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害锛涙棆杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)闈堟晱搴︼紱鍩哄骇鎳�(y墨ng)璁婇潏鏁忓害锛涚�侀潏鏁忓��锛涘畨瑁濆姏鐭╅潏鏁忓害锛涘皪(du矛)鐗规畩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆傦紙瑕嬪湅瀹舵��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n) GB/T 13823.1-93锛�

    鈼忛潏鏁忓害锛氾紙Sensitivity锛�

    鎸囧畾鐨勮几鍑洪噺鑸囨寚瀹氱殑杓稿叆閲忎箣姣�銆�

    鈼忓弮鑰冮潏鏁忓害锛氾紙Reference Sensitivity锛�

    鍦ㄧ郸瀹氱殑鍙冭�冮牷鐜囧拰鍙冭�冨箙鍊间笅鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闈堟晱搴﹀��銆�

    鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓害瓒婇珮锛屾脯閲忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪俊鍣�姣斿氨瓒婂��锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)灏变笉鏄撳彈闈滈浕骞叉摼鎴栭浕纾佸牬鐨勫奖闊�銆傚皪(du矛)鏌愮ó鍏烽珨鐨勫姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍨嬪紡渚嗚��锛岄潏鏁忓害瓒婇珮锛屽墖鍌虫劅鍣ㄨ秺閲嶏紝鍏辨尟闋荤巼涔熻秺浣�銆傚洜姝ら伕鐢ㄥ�氬ぇ闈堟晱搴﹀彈鍏堕噸閲忓拰闋荤巼闊挎��(y墨ng)鐨勫埗绱�銆�

    涓�鑸�鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闈堟晱搴﹀寘鎷�骞呭�艰垏鐩镐綅鍏╁��(g猫)淇℃伅锛屾槸闅ㄩ牷鐜囪畩鍖栫殑寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)閲忋��

    鈼忓箙闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀浉闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)

    鍦ㄨ几鍏ョ殑姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)閲忓�间笉璁婄殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽偝鎰熷櫒杓稿嚭闆婚噺鐨勫箙鍊奸毃鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)闋荤巼鐨勮畩鍖�锛岀ū鐐哄箙闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傝�岃几鍑洪浕閲忕殑鐩镐綅闅ㄦ尟鍕�(d貌ng)闋荤巼鐨勮畩鍖�锛岀ū鐐虹浉闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

    鍦ㄥ伐浣滈牷娈靛収(n猫i)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍦版敼璁婃尟鍕�(d貌ng)闋荤巼锛屼笖缍�鎸佽几鍏ョ殑姗�(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)閲忓箙鍊间笉璁婏紝鍚屾檪(sh铆)瑙�娓�鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑杓稿��锛屼究鍙�娓�瀹氬箙闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傝嫢鍚屾檪(sh铆)娓�閲忓偝鎰熷櫒杓稿嚭闆婚噺鑸囪几鍏ユ��(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)閲忛枔鐨勭浉浣嶅樊锛屽墖鍙堝彲娓�瀹氱浉闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

    涓�鑸�鎯呮硜涓�锛屽彧瑕佹眰鐭ラ亾骞呴牷闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆傚湪鎺ヨ繎鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ笂銆佷笅闄愰牷鐜囪檿浣跨敤鍌虫劅鍣�锛屾垨鏈夎�佹眰鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖蹇呴爤鐭ラ亾鐩搁牷闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆�

    鈼忛潪绶氭�у害

    鍦ㄧ郸瀹氱殑闋荤巼鍜屽箙鍊艰寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岃几鍑洪噺鑸囪几鍏ラ噺鎴愭�ｆ��锛岀ū鐐虹窔鎬ц畩鍖�銆傚��(sh铆)闅涘偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬牎婧�(zh菙n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏绶氭�ц畩鍖栧亸闆㈢殑绋嬪害锛岀ū鐐鸿┎鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闈炵窔鎬у害銆�

    鍦ㄧ敱鏈�灏忓�煎埌鍊肩殑鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛岄�愭几澧炲ぇ杓稿叆鐨勬��(j墨)姊版尟鍕�(d貌ng)閲�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)娓�閲忓偝鎰熷櫒杓稿嚭骞呭�肩殑璁婂寲锛屼究鍙�娓�瀹氬偝鎰熷櫒鐨勮几鍑哄�艰垏绶氭�ц几鍑哄�肩殑鍋忓樊閲�銆傚湪浣跨敤姝ｅ鸡鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷櫒閫�(j矛n)琛屾脯瀹氭檪(sh铆)锛屽彲鍦ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒鐨勫伐浣滈牷鐜囪寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)閬稿畾骞惧��(g猫)闋荤巼閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屼互瑕嗚搵鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ暣鍊�(g猫)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鑼冨湇銆�

    涓�鑸�鍦ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鑼冨湇鐨勪笂闄愰檮杩戝偝鎰熷櫒鐨勮几鍑哄�艰垏绶氭�у�肩殑鍋忓樊閲�銆傛墍鍏佽ū鐨勫亸宸�閲忓彇姹轰簬鍏烽珨娓�閲忕殑瑕佹眰銆�

    灏�(du矛)澹撻浕鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)锛屼竴鑸�鐢ㄥ湪涓�瀹氱殑鍔犻�熷害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽叾闈堟晱搴﹀�炲姞鐨勭櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)渚嗚〃绀洪潪绶氭�у害銆傚�撻樆寮�锛岃畩闆诲�瑰紡鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鍦ㄥ叾鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)绶氭�у害杓冨ソ锛屽畠浠ｈ〃浜嗛潪绶氭��銆佹化鍚庡拰闈為噸寰�(f霉)鎬х殑缍滃悎鍊�銆�

    鈼忚唱(zh矛)閲忚矤(f霉)杓夌殑褰遍熆

    濡傛灉鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璩�(zh矛)閲忔帴杩戣��娓�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗╃殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屽墖鏈�(hu矛)浣挎尟鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸槑椤�鐨勮“娓涖�傜偤姝ゅ湪璜稿�傚嵃鍒烽浕璺�鏉跨瓑鍙堣杽鍙堣紩鐨勭墖鐙�妲�(g貌u)浠朵笂娓�鎸�鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗗緱鍒版簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)蹇呴爤閲囩敤閲嶉噺杓曠殑鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)銆傚�傛灉琚�娓�鐗╀欢鍛堢��(xi脿n)鍠�鑷�鐢卞害鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽墖鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)灏囦娇鍏跺叡鎸�闋荤巼涓嬮檷銆傚湪鎵�鏈夌殑妯℃厠(t脿i)瑭﹂��(y脿n)涓�蹇呴爤浣跨敤寰�鍨嬪姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)銆�

    鈼忎綆闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)

    浣跨敤澹撻浕鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾墍鐢ㄦ斁澶у櫒浣庨牷鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囧�氱偤2锛�5Hz锛岀洰鐨勬槸浠ユ�や締鍓旈櫎瑷卞�氬�撻浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鐔遍噵闆昏几鍑�銆傚儚闅旈洟鍓�鍒囧紡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绛夐殧闆㈡�уソ鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍨嬪紡鍙�鐢ㄥ湪杓冧綆鐨勯牷鐜�銆傚�撻樆寮忓拰璁婇浕瀹瑰紡鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鍓囧叿鏈夐浂闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

    鈼忛珮闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)

    鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鐨勯珮闋婚熆鎳�(y墨ng)闅ㄥ姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)鐨勬��(j墨)姊版�ц兘鍜屽畨瑁濇柟娉曡�岃畩銆傚湪瀹夎�濈墷鍥烘��(sh铆)锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鐒￠樆灏煎柈鑷�鐢卞害绯荤��(t菕ng)鐨勯牷闊跨壒鎬�銆備互卤5%鐐鸿�佹眰鐨勮��锛屽叾闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)绱勫钩鏁村埌瀹夎�濆叡鎸�闋荤巼鐨勪簲鍒嗕箣涓�銆傚�傛灉鍔犻仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐢锋嫐類婚��?sh霉)锛屽墖鍙�鍦ㄦ洿楂樼殑闋荤巼涓婂緱鍒版湁鐢ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�

    鈼忔韩搴﹂熆鎳�(y墨ng)

    鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓害闅ㄦ韩搴︾殑璁婂寲锛岀ū鐐哄偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬韩搴﹂熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜敤娓�瑭︽韩搴︿笅鐨勯潏鏁忓害鑸囧�ゆ韩涓嬬殑闈堟晱搴︿箣宸�鐩稿��(du矛)浜庡�ゆ韩闈堟晱搴︾殑鐧惧��?j菒n)?sh霉)渚嗚〃绀恒��

    甯哥敤澹撻浕鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鐨勬韩搴﹁寖鍦嶇偤闆跺害浠ヤ笅鑷�+177掳C 鎴� +260掳C銆傛煇浜涚壒瀹氬瀷铏�(h脿o)锛屼綆婧�鍙�閬�(d谩)闆跺害锛岄珮婧�鍙�閬�(d谩)760掳C銆傚緢澶氱ó澹撻浕鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍨嬪紡鍦ㄥ緢瀵�鐨勬韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅��(n猫i)鐨勬韩搴﹂熆鎳�(y墨ng)寰堝钩銆傚�撻樆寮�銆佽畩闆诲�瑰紡鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)鐨勫吀鍨嬫韩搴﹁寖鍦嶇偤锛�18掳C锝�+93掳C銆�

    鈼忓�撻浕鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑鐬�璁婃韩搴﹂潏鏁忓害

    鍏锋湁鐔遍噵闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫偝鎰熷櫒鍦ㄧ灛璁婃韩搴︿綔鐢ㄤ笅灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕杓稿嚭锛岃┎杓稿嚭鐨勫�艰垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓害鍜屾韩搴︽敼璁婇噺涔樼�嶇殑姣斿�肩ū鐐虹灛璁婃韩搴﹂潏鏁忓害銆�

    鍦ㄦ韩搴︾敘(ch菐n)鐢熻畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛屽�撻浕鍏冧欢鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻几鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄�欑ū涔嬬偤鐔遍噵闆绘晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傝│浠舵垨姘ｆ祦婧�搴︾殑绐佽畩鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣閫欑ó婧�搴﹁畩鍖�銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬮�欑ó鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏄�寰堜綆闋荤��锛屽彧鏈変俊铏�(h脿o)閬╄��(di脿o)鍎�鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍦�1璧�浠ヤ��锛屾墠鑳芥�㈡脯鍒�銆傚�傛灉淇¤��(h脿o)閬╄��(di脿o)鍎�鏈夌礆(j铆)闁撻珮閫氭烤娉㈠櫒锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰锛岀啽閲嬮浕淇¤櫉(h脿o)鍙�鑳芥��(hu矛)浣挎斁澶у櫒椋藉拰锛屼娇瀹冪煭鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉宸ヤ綔銆�

    鍩哄骇闅旈洟寮�锛屽壀鍒囧紡锛岄殧闆㈠壀鍒囧紡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭啽閲嬮浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)杓冨皬銆傚�撻樆寮忥紝璁婇浕瀹瑰紡鐨勯�欑ó鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏄�鍙�浠ュ拷鐣ョ殑銆�

    鈼忔┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害

    灏�(du矛)浜庡柈鍚戞脯閲忎締瑾�锛岃�佹眰鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)涓嶅緱灏�(du矛)琚�娓�鐗╅珨鐨勬┇鍚戦亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶换浣曢熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏄�鍗佸垎蹇呰�佺殑銆備絾鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)涓嶅彲鑳芥槸瀹岀編鐒＄己鐨勶紝绺芥槸鏈変竴瀹氱殑姗�鍚戦潏鏁忓��锛屽畠鑸囨┇鍚戞尟鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬柟鍚戞湁闂�(gu膩n)锛屽叾姗�鍚戦潏鏁忓害涓�鑸�鐐鸿桓鍚戦潏鏁忓害鐨�1锝�5%銆傛仼寰�?锛熻棦?du矛)姣忓��(g猫)鍔犻�熷害瑷�(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屾┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害鏍℃簴(zh菙n)骞剁郸鍑哄叾鍊�銆�

    鈼忔┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害姣�

    鍦ㄨ垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忚桓鍨傜洿鐨勬柟鍚戜笂鍙楀埌婵�鍕�(l矛)鏅�(sh铆)鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑闈堟晱搴�锛岀ū鐐烘┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害銆傛┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害鑸囨部闈堟晱杌告柟鍚戜笂鐨勯潏鏁忓害涔嬫瘮锛岀ū鐐烘┇鍚戦潏鏁忓害姣�銆�

    鈼忔棆杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)闈堟晱搴�

    鏌愪簺鐩寸窔鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ皪(du矛)鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏄�鏁忔劅鐨�銆傚湪閫�(j矛n)琛岃│椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)蹇呴爤灏忓績銆備互鍏嶉�犳垚娓�閲忚�ゅ樊銆�

    鈼忓熀搴ф噳(y墨ng)璁婇潏鏁忓害

    鍦ㄥ偝鎰熷櫒鍩哄骇鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)璁婃檪(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)寮曡捣涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈夌殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)杓稿嚭锛岃┎杓稿嚭鍊艰垏鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ潏鏁忓害鍜屾噳(y墨ng)璁婂�间箻绌嶇殑姣斿��锛岀ū鐐哄熀搴ф噳(y墨ng)璁婇潏鏁忓害銆�

    鍦ㄦ煇浜涜│椹�(y脿n)涓�锛屽姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)瀹夎�濊檿鍙�鑳芥渻(hu矛)瀛樺湪鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)褰庢洸銆佹壄杞�(zhu菐n)銆佹媺浼哥瓑銆傜敱浜庤垏鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂崁(q奴)绶婂瘑鎺ヨЦ锛屽姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)搴曞骇涔熸渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸噳(y墨ng)璁娿�傞儴鍒嗘噳(y墨ng)璁婃渻(hu矛)鍌崇郸鏁忔劅鍏冧欢锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鎸�鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勮几鍑轰俊铏�(h脿o)銆�

    鍓�鍒囧紡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫姞閫熷害瑷�(j矛)瑕佹瘮澹撶府寮忕殑灏�(du矛)鍩哄骇鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄殑鏁忔劅绋嬪害灏忎竴鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆(j铆)銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ禃绶ｅ畨瑁濊灪閲樻垨绮樿布寮忚綁(zhu菐n)鎺ヤ欢鍙�浠ユ笡灏忛�欑ó褰遍熆銆�

    鈼忕�侀潏鏁忓��

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    鈼忓畨瑁濆姏鐭╅潏鏁忓害

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