銆�銆�婵炬尝鍣ㄥ寘鍚�浣庨�氭烤娉㈠櫒(LPF)銆侀珮閫氭烤娉㈠櫒(HPF)銆佸付閫氭烤娉㈠櫒(BPF)銆佸付闃绘烤娉㈠櫒(BEF)銆佸叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒(APF)銆傞�欎簺婵炬尝鍣ㄧ殑骞呭害闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)閮芥槸涓嶅钩鍧︾殑銆�

銆�銆�婵炬尝鍣ㄥ寘鍚�浣庨�氭烤娉㈠櫒锛圠PF锛�銆侀珮閫氭烤娉㈠櫒锛圚PF锛夈�佸付閫氭烤娉㈠櫒锛圔PF锛�銆佸付闃绘烤娉㈠櫒锛圔EF锛�銆佸叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒锛圓PF锛�銆傞�欎簺婵炬尝鍣ㄧ殑骞呭害闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)閮芥槸涓嶅钩鍧︾殑銆�
銆�銆�姣斿��锛屼綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鏈�(hu矛)琛版笡楂橀牷淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆備綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜�锛岄�欏��(g猫)闋荤巼鏄�婵炬尝鍣ㄥ厑瑷遍�氶亷(gu貌)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勫垎鐣岀窔锛屼綆浜庢埅姝㈤牷鐜囩殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)鎴愬垎鍙�浠ュ熀鏈�涓嶅彈褰遍熆鐨勯�氶亷(gu貌)锛岃�岄珮浜庢埅姝㈤牷鐜囩殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)琚�琛版笡鑰屼笉鑳介爢鍒╅�氶亷(gu貌)銆傛�ｅ��?y脿n)妾獲绋�婵炬尝鍣ㄨ兘閬�(gu貌)閫氶亷(gu貌)浣庨牷淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛屾墍浠ヨ��绋辩偤浣庨�氭烤娉㈠櫒銆�
銆�銆�鍜屼綆閫氭烤娉㈠櫒椤炰技锛氶珮閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鍏佽ū閫氶亷(gu貌)闋荤巼瓒呴亷(gu貌)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囩殑淇¤��(h脿o)锛岃�屼綆浜庢埅姝㈤牷鐜囩殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)琚�琛版��锛涘付閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鏈夊叐鍊�(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囷紝鍏╁��(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囦箣闁撶殑淇¤��(h脿o)琚�鍏佽ū閫氶亷(gu貌)锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囦箣澶栫殑淇¤��(h脿o)琚�琛版��锛涘付闃绘烤娉㈠櫒涔熸湁鍏╁��(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囷紝鍜屽付閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鐩稿弽锛岃��琛版笡鐨勬槸鍏╁��(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囦箣闁撶殑淇¤��(h脿o)锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)鎴�姝㈤牷鐜囦箣澶栫殑淇¤��(h脿o)鍙�浠ラ�氶亷(gu貌)銆�
銆�銆�鑸囧墠闈㈡墍瑾�(shu艒)鐨勫咕绋�婵炬尝鍣ㄤ笉鍚�锛屽叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鍏锋湁骞冲潶鐨勯牷鐜囬熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)鍏ㄩ�氭烤娉㈠櫒骞朵笉琛版笡浠讳綍闋荤巼鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕�(ji脿n)锛屽叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒闆栫劧涔熷彨鍋氭烤娉㈠櫒锛屼絾瀹冨苟涓嶅叿鏈夐�氬父鎵�瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬烤娉�浣滅��锛屽ぇ姒傛�ｆ槸鍥�?y脿n)妾獲鍊�(g猫)绶ｆ晠锛屾湁浜涙暀绉戞浉(sh奴)涓婂�ф効鐢ㄥ叏閫氱恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閫欏��(g猫)瑭�锛岃�屼笉鍙�瀹冨叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒銆�
銆�銆�鍏ㄩ�氭烤娉㈠櫒锛圓PF锛夐洊鐒跺苟涓嶆敼璁婅几鍏ヤ俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勯牷鐜囩壒鎬�锛屼絾瀹冩渻(hu矛)鏀硅畩杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勭浉浣�銆傚埄鐢ㄩ�欏��(g猫)鐗规��锛屽叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鍙�浠ョ敤鍋氬欢鏅�(sh铆)鍣�銆佸欢閬插潎琛＄瓑銆傚��(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬烤娉㈠櫒锛堝寘鎷�浣庨�氭烤娉㈠櫒绛夛級涔熻兘鏀硅畩杓稿叆淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勭浉浣嶏紝浣嗗箙闋荤壒鎬у拰鐩搁牷鐗规�у緢闆ｅ吋椤�锛屼娇鍏╄�呭悓鏅�(sh铆)婊胯冻瑕佹眰銆傚叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒鍜屽叾浠栨烤娉㈠櫒绲勫悎璧蜂締(l谩i)浣跨敤锛岃兘澶犲緢鏂逛究鐨勮В姹洪�欏��(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ�氳▕绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅�氳▕闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽欢閬插潎琛℃槸闈炲父閲嶈�佺��銆備笉澶稿嫉鐨勮��(shu艒)锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夊欢閬插潎琛″櫒锛屽氨娌�(m茅i)鏈夌従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ唬娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑瀵�甯舵��(sh霉)瀛楃恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆傚欢鏅�(sh铆)鍧囪　鏄�鍏ㄩ�氭烤娉㈠櫒鏈�涓昏�佺殑鐢ㄩ�旓紝鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾墍鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勫叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒锛屼及瑷�(j矛)鏈夎秴閬�(gu貌)90%鐨勫叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒琚�鐢ㄤ簬鐩镐綅鏍℃��锛屽洜姝ゅ叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒涔熻��锛堜笉婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑锛夎��绋辩偤寤堕伈鍧囪　鍣ㄣ��
銆�銆�鍏ㄩ�氭烤娉㈠櫒涔熸湁鍏朵粬寰堝�氱敤閫�銆�
銆�銆�姣斿�傦��?ji菐n)鑺滃帶顬�銊撳��?锛屽彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄥ叏閫氭烤娉㈠櫒寰楀埌鍏╄矾姝ｄ氦鐨勯煶闋讳俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄�欏叐璺�闊抽牷淇¤��(h脿o)鍒嗗垾灏�(du矛)鍏╄矾姝ｄ氦鐨勮級娉�淇¤��(h脿o)閫�(j矛n)琛岃級娉㈡姂鍒惰��(di脿o)鍒�锛岀劧鍚庣枈鍔犲氨鑳藉緱鍒版墍闇�瑕佺殑鐒�(w煤)杓夋尝鐨勫柈閭婂付瑾�(di脿o)鍒朵俊铏�(h脿o)銆�