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棣栧厛纰哄畾瑕佹暎鐔辩殑闆诲瓙鍏冨櫒浠�锛屾槑纰哄叾宸ヤ綔鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽伐浣滄�濅��锛屽昂瀵稿ぇ灏�锛屽畨瑁濇柟寮�锛岄伕鎿囨暎鐔卞櫒鐨勫簳鏉垮ぇ灏忔瘮鍏冨櫒浠跺畨瑁濋潰鐣ュぇ涓�浜涘嵆鍙�锛屽洜?y脿n)姒樻儹b绌洪枔鐨勯檺鍒讹紝鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄤ富瑕佷緷闈犺垏绌烘埃灏嶆祦渚嗘暎鐔�锛岃秴鍑鸿垏鍏冨櫒浠舵帴瑙搁潰鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒锛屽叾鏁ｇ啽鏁堟灉闅ㄨ垏鍏冨櫒浠惰窛闆㈢殑澧炲姞鑰岄仦娓�銆傚皪浜庡柈鑲嬫暎鐔卞櫒锛屽�傛灉鎵�闇�鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑瀵�搴﹀湪琛ㄤ腑绌虹��锛屽彲閬告搰鍏╁�嶆垨涓夊�嶅��搴︾殑鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄦ埅?c谩i)鍡夌函浼�?BR>闂�(gu膩n)浜庢暎鐔卞櫒閬告搰鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�
鏁ｇ啽瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忥細
Rtf =(Tj-Ta)/Pc - Rtj -Rtc
鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ啽闃籖ff 鏄�閬告搰鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑涓昏�佷緷鎿�(j霉)銆俆j 鍜孯tj 鏄�鍗婂��(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠舵彁渚涚殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛孭c鏄�瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)锛孯tc 鍙�寰炵啽瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏇哥睄涓�鏌ヨ��銆�
锛�1锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楃附鐔遍樆Rt锛歊t= (Tjmax-Ta)/Pc
锛�2锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁暎鐔卞櫒鐔遍樆Rtf 鎴栨韩鍗囄擳fa锛歊tf = Rt锛峈tj锛峈tc 螖Tfa=Rtf脳Pc
锛�3锛夌⒑瀹氭暎鐔卞櫒锛氭寜鐓ф暎鐔卞櫒鐨勫伐浣滄�濅欢锛堣嚜鐒跺喎鍗绘垨寮�(qi谩ng)杩�棰�(f膿ng)鍐凤級锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)Rtf 鎴栁擳fa鍜� Pc 閬告搰鏁ｇ啽鍣�锛屾煡鎵�閬告暎鐔卞櫒鐨勬暎鐔辨洸绶氾紙Rtf 鏇茬窔鎴栁擳fa绶氾級锛屾洸绶氫笂鏌ュ嚭鐨勫�煎皬浜庤▓(j矛)绠楀�兼檪(sh铆)锛屽氨鎵惧埌浜嗗悎閬╃殑鏁ｇ啽鍣�銆�
灏嶄簬鍨嬫潗鏁ｇ啽鍣�锛岀��(d膩ng)鐒℃硶鎵惧埌鐔遍樆鏇茬窔鎴栨韩鍗囨洸绶氭檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ユ寜浠ヤ笅鏂规硶纰哄畾锛�
鎸変笂杩板叕寮忔眰鍑烘暎鐔卞櫒婧�鍗囄擳fa锛岀劧鍚庤▓(j矛)绠楁暎鐔卞櫒鐨勭稖鍚堟彌鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)伪锛�
伪=7.2蠄1蠄2蠄3{鈭氣垰 [(Tf-Ta)/20]}
寮忎腑锛�
蠄1鈹�鈹�鈹� 鎻忓��鏁ｇ啽鍣↙/b灏嵨辩殑褰遍熆锛岋紙L鐐烘暎鐔卞櫒鐨勯暦搴�锛宐鐐哄叐鑲嬬墖鐨勯枔璺濓級锛�
蠄2鈹�鈹�鈹� 鎻忓��鏁ｇ啽鍣╤/b灏嵨辩殑褰遍熆锛岋紙h鐐烘暎鐔卞櫒鑲嬬墖鐨勯珮搴︼級锛�
蠄3鈹�鈹�鈹� 鎻忓��鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄥ��搴﹀昂瀵竁澧炲姞鏅�(sh铆)灏嵨辩殑褰遍熆锛�
鈭氣垰 [(Tf-Ta)/20]鈹�鈹�鈹�鎻忓��鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄨ〃闈㈡韩搴﹀皪鍛ㄥ湇鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑婧�鍗囧皪伪鐨勫奖闊�锛�
浠ヤ笂鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙�浠ユ煡琛ㄥ緱鍒般��
瑷�(j矛)绠楀叐鑲嬬墖闁撶殑琛ㄩ潰鎵�鏁ｇ殑鍔熺巼q0
q0 =伪脳螖Tfa脳锛�2h+b锛壝桳
鏍规摎(j霉)鍠�闈㈠付鑲嬫垨闆欓潰甯惰倠鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑鑲嬬墖鏁�(sh霉)n,瑷�(j矛)绠楁暎鐔卞姛鐜嘝c鈥�
鍠�闈㈣倠鐗囷細Pc鈥�=nq0
闆欓潰鑲嬬墖锛歅c鈥�=2nq0
鑻�Pc鈥� >Pc 鏅�(sh铆)鍓囪兘婊胯冻瑕佹眰銆�
鍙冩暩(sh霉)瀹氱京锛�
Rt鈹�鈹�鈹� 绺藉収(n猫i)闃�锛屸剝/W锛�
Rtj鈹�鈹�鈹� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠跺収(n猫i)鐔遍樆锛屸剝/W锛�
Rtc鈹�鈹�鈹� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠惰垏鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ晫闈㈤枔鐨勭晫闈㈢啽闃伙紝鈩�/W锛�
Rtf鈹�鈹�鈹� 鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ啽闃�锛屸剝/W锛�
Tj鈹�鈹�鈹� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠剁祼(ji茅)婧�锛屸剝锛�
Tc鈹�鈹�鈹� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠舵�兼��锛屸剝锛�
Tf鈹�鈹�鈹� 鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄦ韩搴�锛屸剝锛�
Ta鈹�鈹�鈹� 鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴�锛屸剝锛�
Pc鈹�鈹�鈹� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠朵娇鐢ㄥ姛鐜�锛學锛�
螖Tfa 鈹�鈹�鈹� 鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄦ韩鍗�锛屸剝锛�

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鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑琛ㄩ潰璩�(zh矛)閲忚�佹��
1.1鏁ｇ啽楂旇〃闈㈡噳(y墨ng)鐒＄府瀛�銆侀姽铦�銆佽�傜磱绛夌己闄�锛�
1.2骞虫澘褰㈡暎鐔卞櫒鐨勯噾灞�绶婂浐浠讹紙澹撴��銆佸�撹搵銆佺�熷舰褰堢哀锛�銆佹按鍐锋暎鐔遍珨鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆荤墖鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犻崓灞や繚璀�(h霉)锛�
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1.4鏁ｇ啽楂旇嚭闈㈢殑骞抽潰搴︿笉浣庝簬9绱氾紱
1.5鐢ㄤ簬婵曠啽甯堕浕鍔涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠剁殑鏁ｇ啽鍣�锛堝寘鎷�鏁ｇ啽楂�銆佺穵鍥轰欢鍜岀禃绶ｄ欢锛�锛岃〃闈㈡噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)闃茶��(h霉)铏曠悊锛屽叾鑰愭疆婵�銆佽�愰菇闇у拰鑰愰湁鑿岀殑鑳藉姏鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭啽甯堕浕鍔涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠舵��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛�
1.6鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄥ皥鐢ㄧ殑绶婂浐浠跺拰绲曠罚浠舵噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎GBB446.3锛堥浕鍔涘崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠剁敤鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ禃绶ｄ欢鍜岀穵鍥轰欢銆�
1.7鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄨ垏闆诲姏鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿畨瑁濈殑绶婂浐鍔涚煩鎴栫穵鍥哄�撳姏鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鍣ㄤ欢鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛�
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2.3姘村喎鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄥ湪宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰闃叉紡姘淬�侀槻鍫靛��銆侀槻鍑濋湶銆�
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